SURE CA Form For Cross Sectional - 2018 PDF

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Specialist Unit for Review Evidence (SURE)

Questions to assist with the critical appraisal of cross-sectional studies1


This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this
license visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Citation:
Are there other companion papers from the same study?

Yes/ Can't tell/ No


1. Is the study design clearly stated?
2. Does the study address a clearly focused question?
Consider: Population; Exposure (defined and accurately
measured?); Outcomes.

3. Are the setting, locations and relevant dates provided?


Consider: recruitment period; exposure; data collection.

4. Were participants fairly selected?


Consider: eligibility criteria; sources & selection of
participants.

5. Are participant characteristics provided?


Consider if: sufficient details; a table is included.

6. Are the measures of exposures & outcomes


appropriate?
Consider if the methods of assessment are valid & reliable.

7. Is there a description of how the study size was arrived


at?
8. Are the statistical methods well described?
Consider: How missing data was handled; were potential
sources of bias (confounding factors) considered/controlled
for.
9. Is information provided on participant eligibility?
Consider if following provided: number potentially eligible,
confirmed eligible, entered into study

10. Are the results well described?


Consider if: effect sizes, confidence intervals/standard
deviations provided; the conclusions are the same in the
abstract and the full text.

11. Is any sponsorship/conflict of interest reported?

12. Finally…Did the authors identify any limitations and, if


so, are they captured above?

Summary
Add comments relating to areas of concern that were avoidable and a statement indicating if the results are reliable and/or
useful.

This checklist should be cited as: Specialist Unit for Review Evidence (SURE) 2018. Questions to assist with the critical appraisal of cross-
sectional studies. Available at: http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/insrv/libraries/sure/checklists.html
1 Devised with reference to the STROBE consideration and elaboration article: Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm
E, Altman DG, Gøtzsche PC, Mulrow CD, et al. (2007) Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): Explanation and
Elaboration. PLoS Med 4(10): e297. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040297

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