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    CamScanner 11-02-2020 13.46.40

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    ommech2020
    notes on TEII unit 4

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    CamScanner 11-02-2020 13.46.40

    Uploaded by

    ommech2020
    517 views5 pages
    notes on TEII unit 4

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    notes on TEII unit 4

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf
    517 views5 pages

    CamScanner 11-02-2020 13.46.40

    Uploaded by

    ommech2020
    notes on TEII unit 4

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf
    of 5
    Example 19.13 _ In an experiment on a small oil-fired boiler, the steam produced is at 6 bar gauge. The quality of steam produced is found out to be 0.96 dry. 75 litres of water is converted into steam in 9.5 minutes. The fuel is a light diesel oil with specific gravity of 0.85 and calo- rific value of 43125 kJ/kg. 10 litres of oil is consumed in 11 minutes and 25 seconds. The feed-water temperature is 35°C. Determine the boiler efficiency, Take atmospher- ic pressure as I bar. Solution Given Steam generation in a small oil-fired boiler Pg = 6 bar Patm = \ bar m, = 75 litres=75kg At, =9.5 min Scanned with CamScanner x=96 0 lit = 10x 10 m? SG = 0.85 1 min,, 25s Tj, =35°C CV =43125 kikg ‘Tofind Thermal effciency of boiler, Mite- Analysis The absolute pressure of generated steam P =Pam* Pg= 6+ 1 = 7 bar Density of fuel Py = SG x Prater= 0.85 X 1000 = 850 ke/m’ Properties of steam at 7 bar fig = 697.20 kikg, —_Igg= 2064.85 kg Enthalpy of water at 35°C Ig, = 146.66 kIkg ‘The specific enthalpy of steam at 7 bar iy aly 397.20 + 0.96 x 2064.85 = 2763.01 ki/kg, Rate of steam generation my 75 By 95x60 Rate of fuel consumption = Mg _ (10X10? m*) x (850 ken) ‘ty (11 min.x 60 s/min +25) = 0.0124 ke/s ‘Thermal efficiency of boiler = 0.1315 kg/s fn = Hath) ving CV = 0.1315 x (2763.01 - 146.66) 0.0124 x 43125 = 0.6429 or 64.29% Scanned with CamScanner Example 19.18 Ina boiler trial of one-hour duration, the following observations were made: Steam generated = 5250 kg Fuel burnt = 695 kg Calorific value of fuel = 30200 kI/kg Steam condition = 0.94 Boiler (steam) pressure = 1] bar (gauge) Temperature of hot well = 47°C, Temp. of steam leaving superheater = 240°C Calculate: (a) Equivalent evaporation per kg of coal without and with superheater (b) Boiler efficiency with and without superheater Assume atmospheric pressure as 100 kPa. Solution Given A trial on boiler with superheater tin, = 5250 kg/h x =0.94 Scanned with CamScanner Pg =I bat Pom "100 Pa 1 bar ig = 695 ka CF 30200 1g 1% 4c Tap = 240°C ‘Tofind Equivalent evaporation without and with super- heater, Gi) EMeciency of boiler with and without superheater. Assumption The specific heat for superheated steam 252.1 Kies, Analysis The absolute pressure of steam in the boiler P= Pe Pam = 11+ 1 = 12 bat ‘The properties of steam: ‘AU12 bar (1200 kPa}: Ti = 188°C, iy = 198.64 ktTkg, yg = 1986.19 eke, Auarc: iy, = 196.8 kag. (Equivalent evaporation: Evaporation rate per kg of fel: mg = Fie = 3250 7.554 kote of fuel fay 695 The specific enthalpy of stam without supesheate ing hy +h = T9864 +094 «1986.19 2665.65 kite “The equivalent evaporation witout superheater ng = kh = hy) 257 $54 (2665.65~196 Ds = 8.26 epg of fuet ‘The specific enthalpy of water with supetheating diy“ ig Cpl Tag Lea) = 798.64 + 1986.19 + 21 240188) = 2804.03 kang ‘The equivalent evaporation with sperhester mala hy) 237 1554 0894.03~19680) 57 g/kg of fel (i) Thermal eficiency of boiler Without superheatr, Heat used in generation of steam ‘her ~ “ea produced by burning offal Scanned with CamScanner _ sly — hy) tag xCV _ 5250 x (2665.65 —196.80) = 695 x 30200 = 0.6175 or 61.75% With superheater; ms(hy — hy) mp xCV _ 5250 x {2894.03 — 196.80) . 695 x 30200 = 0.6746 or 67.46% Nboiler = Scanned with CamScanner

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