ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

LABORATORY MANUAL
18EC3017 Biomedical Electronics & IOT for Healthcare

III B.TECH 2020-21 ODD SEMESTER

K L UNIVERSITY| 18EC3017- Biomedical Electronics & IOT for Healthcare
Biomedical Electronics & IOT for Healthcare (18EC3017) LABORATORY MANUAL 2020-2021

LABORATORY MANUAL
18EC3017 Biomedical Electronics & IOT for Healthcare

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

STUDENT NAME T.VENKATA SAI GANGADHAR

REG.NO 180040705

YEAR 03

SEMESTER 05

SECTION 03

FACULTY V.TEJU MAM

Department of ECE| KLEF (Deemed to be University), NAAC - “A++”, Guntur, AP

Biomedical Electronics & IOT for Healthcare (18EC3017) LABORATORY MANUAL 2020-2021

COURSE INTRODUCTION
Course Title : BIOMEDICAL ELECTRONICS & IoT FOR HEALTHCARE

Course Code : 18 EC 3017

L-T-P structure : 3-0-2
Credits :4
Pre-Requisite : Nill
Course Coordinator :
Team of Instructors :
Team of Associates : NIL

Course Objective:
This course provides a comprehensive knowledge on the bio potential recordings and
measurements: The origin of Bio-potentials, bio-potential electrodes, biological amplifiers,
ECG, EEG, EMG, PCG, lead systems and recording methods, typical waveforms and
signal characteristics, Non electric parameter measurements, pH, PO2, PCO2, colorimeter,
Auto analysers, Blood flow meter, cardiac output, respiratory measurement, Blood
pressure, temperature, pulse, Blood Cell Counters.

Course Rationale:
The purpose of this course is to teach students the fundamentals of IOT for
Healthcare: Internet of Things Promises–Definition– Scope–Sensors for IoT Applications–
Structure of IoT– IoT Map Device, Industrial/Healthcare sensors – Description &
Characteristics–First Generation – Description & Characteristics–Advanced Generation –
Description & Characteristics–Integrated IoT Sensors – Description & Characteristics–
Polytronics Systems – Description & Characteristics–Sensors' Swarm – Description &
Characteristics–Printed Electronics – Description & Characteristics–IoT Generation
Roadmap. Application of IOT In Healthcare: smart-wearables, smart-clothing, elderly fall-
detection, infant care system, Monitor an aging family member, Scalable, continuous, heart
rate monitoring
Finally, the students will develop a prototype model for a real time and IoT
applications to have hands on experience in using tool chains such as Arduino and Raspberry
Pi for the development of IoT for Healthcare systems.

Department of ECE| KLEF (Deemed to be University), NAAC - “A++”, Guntur, AP

 Biomedical Electronics & IOT for Healthcare (18EC3017) LABORATORY MANUAL 2020-2021

(NAAC Accredited “A++” Graded University)

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Year/Semester: III/II – FLEXI CORE
Course Title: BIOMEDICAL ELECTRONICS & IoT FOR HEALTHCARE
Course Code: 18 EC 3017 L-T-P-S 3-0-2-0
Course Code: Nil
Pre-requisite: Credits 4
Course Title: Nil
S. No. List of Experiments
1 To simulate Electroencephalogram Signal

2 To Simulate 12 lead ECG Waveform using VLABS.

3 To Simulate EMG Waveform and analyse the same.

4 To simulate overall functionality of Haemodialysis Machine (Artificial Kidney)

5 To simulate Pacemaker.
6 To simulate Bio potential Amplifier.
To implement social distance measurement for COVID-19 using Ultrasonic sensor and
7
PIR sensor
8 Design and Implementation infant incubator using UV Light and Arduino UNO.

9 Design and Implementation of disinfection tunnel for COVID19

Design and Implementation auto dispenser sanitizer for COVID19
10

11 To implement MQTT protocol for healthcare

12 To analyze and simulate 32 channel EEG data using Matlab EEGLAB

Department of ECE| KLEF (Deemed to be University), NAAC - “A++”, Guntur, AP

 Biomedical Electronics & IOT for Healthcare (18EC3017) LABORATORY MANUAL 2020-2021

Organization of the Student Lab Manual

The laboratory framework includes a creative element but shifts the time-intensive aspects
outside of the Two-Hour closed laboratory period. Within this structure, each laboratory
includes three parts: Prelab, In-lab, and Post-lab.
A. Pre-Lab
The Prelab exercise is a homework assignment that links the lecture with the laboratory
period - typically takes 2 hours to complete. The goal is to synthesize the information they
learn in lecture with material from their Techbook to produce a working piece of software.
Prelab Students attending a two-hour closed laboratory are expected to make a good-faith
effort to complete the Prelab exercise before coming to the lab. Their work need not be
perfect, but their effort must be real (roughly 80 percent correct).
B. In-Lab
The In-lab section takes place during the actual laboratory period. The First hour of the
laboratory period can be used to resolve any problems the students might have experienced in
completing the Prelab exercises. The intent is to give constructive feedback so that students
leave the lab with working Prelab software - a significant accomplishment on their part.
During the second hour, students complete the In-lab exercise to reinforce the concepts
learned in the Prelab. Students leave the lab having received feedback on their Prelab and In-
lab work.
C. Post-Lab
The last phase of each laboratory is a homework assignment that is done following the
laboratory period. In the Post-lab, students analyse the efficiency or utility of a given system
call. Each Post-lab exercise should take roughly 120 minutes to complete.

Department of ECE| KLEF (Deemed to be University), NAAC - “A++”, Guntur, AP

 BIOMEDICAL ELECTRONICS & IoT FOR HEALTHCARE (18EC3017)

2020-21 ODD SEMESTER LAB CONTINUOUS EVALUATION

S.NO DATE NAME OF THE PRE- IN-LAB POST- VIVA TOTAL FACULTY
EXPERIMENT LAB (35M) LAB SIGNATURE
Logic Execution Result Analysis WITH DATE

(5M)
(10M) (10M) (10M) (5M) (5M) (5M) (50M)
1

6
 Biomedical Electronics & IOT for Healthcare (18EC3017) LABORATORY MANUAL 2020-2021

S.NO DATE NAME OF THE PRE- IN-LAB POST- VIVA TOTAL FACULTY
EXPERIMENT LAB (35M) LAB SIGNATURE
Logic Execution Result Analysis WITH DATE

(5M)
(10M) (10M) (10M) (5M) (5M) (5M) (50M)
7

10

11

12

Department of ECE| KLEF (Deemed to be University), NAAC - “A++”, Guntur, AP

 Biomedical Electronics & IOT for Healthcare (18EC3017) LABORATORY MANUAL 2020-2021

BIOMEDICAL ELECTRONICS & IoT FOR HEALTHCARE (18EC3017)

2020-21 ODD SEMESTER PROJECT CONTINUOUS EVALUATION

S.NO DATE NAME OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION DEMONSTRATION RESULTS VIVA TOTAL FACULTY
THE REPORT & METHODOLOGY & VOCE SIGNATURE
PROJECT ANALYSIS WITH DATE

(10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (50M)

1

Department of ECE| KLEF (Deemed to be University), NAAC - “A++”, Guntur, AP

 EXPERIMENT NO.8

Date of the Session: 15/10/2020 Time of the Session: 1:50 to 3:50 PM

Aim: Design and Implementation infant incubator using UV Light and Arduino UNO.
Apparatus:
1. Arduino Uno-01
2. UV Light -01
3. LM35 Temperature sensor-01
4. Resistor-470Ω

Pre-Laboratory:
1. Draw the design of baby incubator.
2. Identify the sensors required for baby incubator.
3. What are the types of UV light LED modules?
4. Identify the UV light sensor detector.

Theory:
The Infants means who born before 37 weeks of the gestation period is infant baby.
Infant are nursed in incubators to mature with infections. But millions of infants are dying
every year due to money and maintenance in hospitals and due to advanced technology. In
this experiment incubator temperature and light is measured to provide good environment. If
the sensor level is more than threshold level then UV light is switch ON. To maintain the
infant health the system is controlled by Arduino UNO R3 and Temperature sensor with UV
light control.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Assign the Arduino Pin 13 as OUTPUT.
Step2: Connect LDR Vout to Arduino Pin A1 .
Step 3: Connect Connect LM35 Vout to Arduino Pin A0 ..
Step 4: Connect ANODE terminal of UV Light to Arduino Pin 13.
Step 5: if Arduino Pin A0 input is below threshold level
Pin 13 is ON
Step 6: if Pin A1 is become below threshold level
UV Light is ON.
Biomedical Electronics & IOT for Healthcare (18EC3017) LABORATORY MANUAL 2020-2021

Circuits:

Fig:1 Circuit design modal on Tinkarcad

OBSERVATIONS:
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM:

Department of ECE| KLEF (Deemed to be University), NAAC - “A++”, Guntur, AP

Biomedical Electronics & IOT for Healthcare (18EC3017) LABORATORY MANUAL 2020-2021

CODE:
float temp;
void setup()
{
pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
pinMode(5,OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
int reading=analogRead(A1);
int bright=reading/4;
analogWrite(5,bright);
temp = analogRead(A0);
temp =((temp*500)/1024);
Serial.print("Temperature = ");
Serial.println(temp);
delay(1000);
if(temp>70)
{
digitalWrite(4,1);
Serial.println("COOLING ");
}
else
{
digitalWrite(4,0);
}
}

Department of ECE| KLEF (Deemed to be University), NAAC - “A++”, Guntur, AP

Biomedical Electronics & IOT for Healthcare (18EC3017) LABORATORY MANUAL 2020-2021

SCENARIO 1:

IN THIS SCENARIO WE CAN SEE THAT THE TEMPERATURE IS BELOW 70

DEGREES SO THE MOTOR IS IN OFF STATE BUT LED WILL BE IN ON POSITION.

SCENARIO 2:

IN THIS SCENARIO WE CAN SEE THAT THE TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE 70

DEGREES SO THE MOTOR IS IN ON STATE & THE PHRASE “COOLING” WILL BE
PRINTED ON THE SERIAL MONITOR BUT LED WILL BE IN ON POSITION.

Department of ECE| KLEF (Deemed to be University), NAAC - “A++”, Guntur, AP

Biomedical Electronics & IOT for Healthcare (18EC3017) LABORATORY MANUAL 2020-2021

Conclusion:
The design Baby Incubator prototype is implemented using Arduino UNO.
VIVA Voce:
1 Mention different Temperature sensors industry and other domain.
A) Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) thermistor
Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD)
Thermocouple
Semiconductor-based sensors.

2 What is purpose of UV light for Infant baby.

A) Phototherapy is treatment with a special type of light (not sunlight). It's
sometimes used to treat newborn jaundice by lowering the bilirubin levels in
your baby's blood through a process called photo-oxidation. Photo-oxidation
adds oxygen to the bilirubin so it dissolves easily in water.

3 What are the sensor required for infant bay incubator.

A) There are six types of sensors used. Such as infant body temperature,
temperature and humidity incubator sensors, electric current and
temperature sensors for monitoring heating elements, as well as
optocouple sensors to monitor the rotation of the air distributor fan.

Evaluator’s Observation

Marks Secured: _______ out of ________

Signature of the Evaluator with Date

Comment of the Evaluator (if Any)

Department of ECE| KLEF (Deemed to be University), NAAC - “A++”, Guntur, AP