Planmat

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Planning materiality basically refers to the misstatement amount set by auditors at the planning

stage of an audit based on the materiality to financial statements.


Planning materiality used by the auditor to assess whether the misstatement as individual or
aggregate materially misstated in the financial statements.
And those misstatements could be misleading the users who use the financial information to
make the incorrect decision.
Auditors, as required by international standards on auditing, require to assess the materiality of
the financial statements at the planning stage. This is normally done by using the combination of
both the quantitative method and qualitative method.
Once the auditor identifies and assesses the financial statements’ materiality, then the auditor sets
the performance materiality (tolerable misstatement) of financial statements. Planning materiality
must be larger than performance materiality.
This is because the planning materiality is the materiality amount to financial statements and
performance materiality is the possible misstatements that expected to have happened in the
financial statements alone or combine. The following are quantitative factors used to calculate
planning material.
 0.5% to 1% of Sales Revenue
 1% to 2% of Total Assets
 1% to 2% of Gross profit
 2% to 5% of Shareholders Equity
 5% to 10% of Net Profit
In calculating planning materiality, the auditor might be taking the highest amount from the
above factors. For example, higher sales revenue or total assets.
However, the auditor also needs to understand the qualitative factor of materiality in the financial
statements of the entity before concluding the size of planning materiality of financial
statements.
For example, as per the extract from entity financial statements, total assets amount USD 1,000K
and total revenues amount USD 500K.
Based on auditor understanding related to the possible risks that could possibly happen, the
auditor decides to choose 0.8% of total sales revenue as materiality. Based on this, we get USD
4K as the planning materiality of financial statements.
This 4K planning materiality is the amount that set by the auditor to assess the materiality to the
financial statements during their audit If misstatement is found and the amount is equal to or
higher than this, adjustment is required.
By using the 4K of planning materiality, we can calculate performance materiality (tolerable
misstatements) to financial statements.
As mention above, the auditor needs to set the performance materiality to less than financial
statements’ materiality or planning materiality. It is normally calculated by setting the percentage
of planning materiality. Let say from 50% to 80% for the financial statements that have fewer
risks to financial statements.
However, for financial statements that have high risks of misstatement, the performance
materiality is normally low percentages of planning materiality. In such a case, auditors rank
from 20% or 30% something.
Planning material is the materiality to financial statements that auditors set in the planning
stages. This is the same as the materiality concept in the context of the financial statement.
Any misstatements or omission that reach planning materiality level required adjustment to
ensure that the financial statements are true and fair.

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