Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 70 views

    Statistics: Population and Sample Parameter and Statistics

    Uploaded by

    Shanna Basallo Alenton
    Here are the steps to solve these summation notation problems: Example 1: a) ∑x = x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 35 + 47 + 28 + 60 = 170 b) ∑(x-6) = (x1-6) + (x2-6) + (x3-6) + (x4-6) = 35 - 6 + 47 - 6 + 28 - 6 + 60 - 6 = 146 c) ∑(x)2 = (x1)2 + (x2)2 + (x3)2 + (x4)2 = 352 + 472 + 282 + 602 = 17050 d)

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Statistics: Population and Sample Parameter and Statistics

    Uploaded by

    Shanna Basallo Alenton
    70 views5 pages
    Here are the steps to solve these summation notation problems: Example 1: a) ∑x = x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 35 + 47 + 28 + 60 = 170 b) ∑(x-6) = (x1-6) + (x2-6) + (x3-6) + (x4-6) = 35 - 6 + 47 - 6 + 28 - 6 + 60 - 6 = 146 c) ∑(x)2 = (x1)2 + (x2)2 + (x3)2 + (x4)2 = 352 + 472 + 282 + 602 = 17050 d)

    Original Title

    2011statistics h1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Here are the steps to solve these summation notation problems: Example 1: a) ∑x = x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 35 + 47 + 28 + 60 = 170 b) ∑(x-6) = (x1-6) + (x2-6) + (x3-6) + (x4-6) = 35 - 6 + 47 - 6 + 28 - 6 + 60 - 6 = 146 c) ∑(x)2 = (x1)2 + (x2)2 + (x3)2 + (x4)2 = 352 + 472 + 282 + 602 = 17050 d)

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    70 views5 pages

    Statistics: Population and Sample Parameter and Statistics

    Uploaded by

    Shanna Basallo Alenton
    Here are the steps to solve these summation notation problems: Example 1: a) ∑x = x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 35 + 47 + 28 + 60 = 170 b) ∑(x-6) = (x1-6) + (x2-6) + (x3-6) + (x4-6) = 35 - 6 + 47 - 6 + 28 - 6 + 60 - 6 = 146 c) ∑(x)2 = (x1)2 + (x2)2 + (x3)2 + (x4)2 = 352 + 472 + 282 + 602 = 17050 d)

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Is defined as a branch of mathematics that deals with observation, collection, interpretation, analysis, and

    drawing conclusions from a given data.


    Is a set of numerical data or observations. examples are vital statistics in a beauty pageant, monthly income,
    yearly household bills, etc..

    Statistics

    It involves the collection, presentation, description, and interpretation of numerical data gathered without
    making any conclusions, predictions or inferences about a larger set.
    It also includes summarizing of gathered data by describing the mean or average and the minimum and
    maximum
    The main goal is simply to provide a description of a particular data set for which the important
    characteristics apply only to the data at hand.
    Descriptive Statistics

    Inferential Statistics

    Refers to the making of conclusions about the population based on the study of a sample.
    It pertains to the method of dealing with making inferences, estimations, or predictions
    about a larger set of data using the information gathered form a subset of this larger set.
    The main goal is not merely to provide a description of a particular data set but also to
    make a prediction and inferences based on the available information gathered
    DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS INFERENTIAL STATISTICS
    A school principal wants to determine the average A head of the school wants to forecast the average
    annual enrolment in the past 5 school years annual enrolment for the next 2 years
    An entrepreneur wants to know his profit for the past 6 A business tycoon wants to estimate his profit for the
    months next 7 months
    A head nurse wants to determine the average number A head nurse who wants to predict the average number
    of malaria patients during the last 3 months of malaria patients for the next 3 years

    POPULATION AND SAMPLE PARAMETER AND STATISTICS

    Population
    parameter
    statistics
    Sample

    Mrs. Shanna B. Alenton-Oracion |Statistics 1


    TERMS DEFINITION EXAMPLE
    Is a characteristic, description, or
    Variable attribute of persons or objects which
    assumes different values or labels
    It yields a categorical response,
    Qualitative Data includes information on attributes or
    characteristics of data
    It yields a numerical response,
    Quantitative Data includes numerical information
    gathered about the data
    Refers to finite values and are usually
    Discrete Numbers obtained by the process of counting
    Refers to values which are associated
    with points on an interval of the
    Continuous Numbers number line and are usually obtained
    through the process of measurement
    with corresponding units
    These are data that are placed and
    Grouped Data
    summarized in tabular form
    These are data that are in their
    Raw Data original form and structure
    SCALES OF MEASUREMENT:
    Nominal uses numbers or symbols to
    Nominal
    Ordinal refers to quantities that have a categorize data or subjects into groups
    data
    natural ordering. Here, the data are ranked which are mutually exclusive.
    or ordered in a somewhat “bottom to top”
    or “high to low” scheme.

    Ordinal Types Interval


    data of Data data

    Interval possesses all the properties of


    nominal and ordinal data. The data are
    Ratio possesses all the properties of numeric in nature and the distances
    Ratio
    nominal, ordinal and interval data. It is also between
    dataany two numbers are known. It
    numeric in nature and has an absolute zero does not have a stable starting point or
    point, thus, it can be ranked and compared absolute zero. The difference between the
    by magnitudes, for which all arithmetic two values can be calculated and
    operation can be done. interpreted.

    Mrs. Shanna B. Alenton-Oracion |Statistics 2


    Worksheet no. 1

    I. Classify the following variables as qualitative or quantitative. If it is quantitative, classify it further as discrete or
    continuous.
    INCOME GRADE IN ENGLISH PREFERENCE ON DEATH PENALTY COURSE TAKEN
    MEMBERSHIP IN A SCHOOL ORGANIZATION TYPE OF NEWSPAPER READ BLOOD PRESSURE
    CHOLESTEROL COUNT CHOLESTEROL LEVEL YEARS OF TEACHING EXPERIENCE
    QUANTITATIVE DATA
    QUALITATIVE DATA
    DISCRETE CONTINUOUS

    II. Classify the following data as nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratio. Write your answers on the space provided for.

    Political party affiliation Water bills Degree of effectiveness


    Brand of soft drinks Grade point average Frequency of going to mass
    Telephone area code No. of student drop outs Tuition fee
    Temperature Family name Mobile phone number
    Teaching performance Level of job satisfaction Vehicle registration number

    nominal interval

    ratio ordinal
    Mrs. Shanna B. Alenton-Oracion |Statistics 3
    Group Work No. 1

    Cite some specific applications of statistics in the following areas:

     Nursing

     Economics

     Education

     Business

     Computer Science or Information Technology

    Journal Entry no. 1 - Individual

    Make a collage of the contributions of statistics in different fields aside from math and science, and then write a
    reflection or insight of your collage. Also include the importance of this lesson in your own life.

    Due on: (Next Meeting)

    Mrs. Shanna B. Alenton-Oracion |Statistics 4


    SUMMATION NOTATION

    The Summation Notation ∑ (sigma) is used to denote the sum of values. It can be written as follows:

    ∑ x i=x 1 + x 2+ x 3 + x 4 + x 5
    i=1

    Example 1. Suppose the ages of four managers in a hotel are 35, 47, 28, and 60 years. Find:

    a) ∑x
    b) ∑(x-6)
    c) ∑(x)2
    d) ∑x2

    Example 2. The following table lists four pairs of x and y values. Then compute for the following:

    X 12 15 20 30
    y 5 9 10 16

    a) ∑m
    b) ∑f2
    c) ∑mf
    d) ∑m2f

    Mrs. Shanna B. Alenton-Oracion |Statistics 5

    You might also like