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Chapter23 Current Electricity29

Solution Net emf of the circuit-(t0 4)V 6V


Current in the circuit
et em
-2A
total resi stance
(a) Power
supplied by 10 Vbattery Fi(10)(2)- 20 W Ans.
-

(b) Power consumed by 4 V


battery Ei-(4)(2)8W -

Ans.
(c) Power consumed by
30 resistance i'R=(2 (3) 12 W m

Ans
Note Here, we can see that toal power supplied by 10 Vbattery (te 20
and 3 w)power consumed by 4 V
resistance Which proves that conservation of energy holds good in electric circuts also tbatteTy

Example 23.22 In the circuit shown in figure, find the heat developed acro8s
each resistance in 2 s.
60
w
w
30
ww
32
52

20V
Fig. 23.50
Solution The 62 and 3 S2 resistances in
are
parallel. So, their combined resistance is

=+=
or R 22
The equivalent simple circuit can be drawn as shown.
32
22
w

5
20V
Fig. 23.51
Current in the circuit,
net emf 20
2A
total resistance 3+2+5

= iR =(2)(2)== 44 V
1.e. Potential difference across 6 2 and 3 2 resistances 4 V.
are Now,
3a (which is connected in series) =

i"Rt =
(2) (3)(2)= 24 J

H6 R -I=(2= 6 3

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