In Re Dacanay and in Re Muneses

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The practice of law is a privilege burdened with conditions.

It is so delicately affected with


public interest that it is both the power and duty of the State (through this Court) to
control and regulate it in order to protect and promote the public welfare.
In re: Dacanay, B.M. No. 1678, December In re: Muneses, B.M. No. 2112, July 24, 2012
17, 2007
Admitted to Philippine bar: March 1960 Admitted to Philippine bar:March 21, 1966
Lost privilege to practice law: December Lost privilege to practice law:August 28,
1998, migrated to Canada for medical 1981, became a citizen of USA
treatment
Reacquired Filipino citizenship: July 14, Reacquired Filipino citizenship:September 15,
2006, through RA 9225, oath of allegiance 2006, through RA 9225, oath of allegiance as
as a Filipino citizen before the Philippine a Filipino citizen before the Philippine
Consulate General in Toronto, Canada Consulate General in Washington, D.C., USA
Who may practice law?
Section 2, Rule 138
SECTION 2. Requirements for all applicants for admission to the bar. – Every
applicant for admission as a member of the bar must be a citizen of the
Philippines, at least twenty-one years of age, of good moral character, and a
resident of the Philippines; and must produce before the Supreme Court satisfactory
evidence of good moral character, and that no charges against him, involving moral
turpitude, have been filed or are pending in any court in the Philippines.
"All Philippine citizens who become citizens of another country shall be deemed not to have
lost their Philippine citizenship under the conditions of [RA 9225]."Therefore, a Filipino
lawyer who becomes a citizen of another country is deemed never to have lost his
Philippine citizenship if he reacquires it in accordance with RA 9225 (Citizenship
Retention and Re-Acquisition Act of 2003). Although he is also deemed never to have
terminated his membership in the Philippine bar, no automatic right to resume law practice
accrues.
Under RA 9225, if a person intends to Thus, in pursuance to the qualifications laid
practice the legal profession in the down by the Court for the practice of law, the
Philippines and he reacquires his Filipino OBC required the herein petitioner to submit
citizenship pursuant to its provisions "(he) the original or certified true copies of the
shall apply with the proper authority for a following documents in relation to his
license or permit to engage in such petition:
practice." Stated otherwise, before a
1. Petition for Re-Acquisition of Philippine
lawyer who reacquires Filipino citizenship
Citizenship;
pursuant to RA 9225 can resume his law
2. Order (for Re-Acquisition of Philippine
practice, he must first secure from this
citizenship);
Court the authority to do so, conditioned
3. Oath of Allegiance to the Republic of the
on:
Philippines;
(a) the updating and payment in full of 4. Identification Certificate (IC) issued by
the annual membership dues in the the Bureau of Immigration;
IBP; 5. Certificate of Good Standing issued by the
(b) the payment of professional tax; IBP;
(c) the completion of at least 36 credit 6. Certification from the IBP indicating
hours of mandatory continuing legal updated payments of annual membership
education; this is specially dues;
significant to refresh the 7. Proof of payment of professional tax; and
applicant/petitioner’s knowledge of 8. Certificate of compliance issued by the
Philippine laws and update him of MCLE Office.
legal developments and
(d) the retaking of the lawyer’s oath
which will not only remind him of
his duties and responsibilities as a
lawyer and as an officer of the
Court, but also renew his pledge to
maintain allegiance to the Republic
of the Philippines.
Granted. Granted.

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