Ch-04 Vectors: Lect-02

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Ch-04

Vectors
Lect-02

07-07-2020 Physicswallah Alpha Physics


Today’s Goal
Graphical Method of Vector Addition

Triangle Law of Addition

Parallelogram Law of Addition

Polygon Law of Addition

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We have Studied:
Scalar Addition Vector Addition

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Methods of Vector Addition
1. Graphical Method or Geometrical Method

2. Analytical Method

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Graphical Methods
1. Triangle Law

2. Parallelogram Law

3. Polygon Law

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Triangle Law of Vector Addition

“ If two vectors are represented by two sides of a triangle in


magnitude and direction taken in same order, then the resultant is
given by the third side of the triangle in magnitude and direction
taken in opposite order”

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07-07-2020 Physicswallah Alpha Physics
Q1) A girl moves 3 m towards east, then she takes 90o left turn & moves 4 m
North . Find displacement of girl

a) 5 m 53o East of North


b) 5m 37o East of North
c) 5 m 37o West of South
d) 5m 53o West of South

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Parallelogram Law of Vector Addition

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𝑩
θ

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“If two vectors are represented by two adjacent sides of a
parallelogram in magnitude and direction (Joined tail to tail)
then the Resultant is given by the diagonal of parallelogram
in magnitude and direction starting from common
intersection of two vectors”

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07-07-2020 Physicswallah Alpha Physics
Q2) Vector 𝑨 has a magnitude of 10 units and points due west, while vector 𝑩 has
the same magnitude and points due south. Find the magnitude and direction of
(a) 𝑨+ 𝑩 and (b) 𝑨 - 𝑩 . Specify the directions relative to due west.

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Polygon Law of Vector Addition
OR
Head-Tail Method
(To add more than two vectors)

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Vector Addition obeys Commutative Law

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Vector Addition is Associative

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Thank You
Download DPP and lecture
notes of this lecture right after
this session from
www.physicswallahalakhpandey.com

07-07-2020 Physicswallah Alpha Physics

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