Transform Calculus

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Department of Mathematics

Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

Date: ............ FN/ AN Time: 3 Hrs Full Marks: 50 No. of Students: 650
End Autumn Semester: 2012, Deptt: AE/ME/CE/EX/NA/CH/MF /PH/EE/MA/IE/CS
Sub. No. MA 20102 Subject Name: Transform Calculus

Instructions:
(i) Answer all questions.
(ii) All the parts of the same question should be done at one place.
(iii) Start new question from new page.

Question 1 [2 + 3 + 3 + 4]

a) Consider a piecewise continuous function f(t) having the only discontinuity at t = a, then
find the Laplace transform of f'(t).

b) Find the Laplace transform of f (t) = t 15 ( t - ~) .


-s -2s e-3s
c) Find the inverse Laplace transform f(t) of F(8) = - 2e + _:__ ·· + ( )
8 +4 8 2 +4 8+2 2
d) Solve the following system of simultaneous differential equations using the Laplace transform
technique
dx ·
dt - 2y = cos(2t), t >0
dy .
dt + 2x = sm(2t), t >0

with x(O) = 1, y(O) = 0.

Question 2: Using notations F{f(t)} =/(a) as Fourier transform, Fc{J(t)l = fc(a) as Fourier
cosine transform, and F8 {f(t)} = fs(a) as Fourier sine transform [2 + 3 + 2 + 6]

a) Show that F{e- 5 1tl} = Fc{e- 5 t}.

b) Find F8 { eat} and use it to compute F8 { e;t} for a> 0.

c) Calculate F{ltle-aitl}.

d) Prove the Parseval's identity

roo 1 roo ~
Using these relations, evaluate h = Jo (a 2 + 4) 2 da and h = Jo (a 2 + 9)2 da.

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Question 3 [4 + 4 + 5]

a) Solve the wave equation using Fourier ·sine transform technique

subject to the initial conditions u(x, 0) = J(x) and %'(x, 0) = g(x). Take u and_ g~ both tend
to zero as x -7 oo and u(O, t) = 0.

b) Solve the diffusion equation using Laplace transform technique

au 0 <X< 1, t > 0
at
subject to the initial condition u(x, 0) 1 + sin(trx) and boundary conditions u(O, t)
1, u(1, t) = 1 for t > 0.

c) Using Fourier transform technique, solve

subject to u(x,O) = f(x), -oo < x < oo and u(x,y) is bounded as y -7 oo. Assume u and
~ vanish as lxl -+ oo.

Question 4 [7 + 3 + 2]

a) Let J(x) = e2x for 0:::; x:::; 1. Write down the half range Fourier (i} sine and (ii} cosine series
of f(x). Determine the sum of each series for x = 0 and x = 1/2.

b) Find the complex form of Fourier series of f(x) =cos( ax), ...,.7r < x < tr, 0 <a< 1.

c) Let f : lR -7 lR be a tr- periodic piecewise continuous function. If


00

~0 + L [an cos(2nx) + bn sin(2nx)] be the Fourier series off on [0, tr] and
n=l
A
T+L oo .
[An cos(nx) +An sin(nx)] be the Fourier series of f on [-tr, tr], then express the
n=l
coefficients An and Bn in terms of the an and bn.

****************** THE END ******************


(I
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