Antichresis is a contract where a creditor acquires the right to receive the fruits of a debtor's immovable property, with the obligation to apply the fruits to interest payments and then principal on the debt. The creditor must deliver possession of the property, pay taxes and charges, and apply any fruits received to the outstanding interest and principal. If the debt is not paid, the creditor can seek specific performance or petition for the sale of the property through foreclosure.
Antichresis is a contract where a creditor acquires the right to receive the fruits of a debtor's immovable property, with the obligation to apply the fruits to interest payments and then principal on the debt. The creditor must deliver possession of the property, pay taxes and charges, and apply any fruits received to the outstanding interest and principal. If the debt is not paid, the creditor can seek specific performance or petition for the sale of the property through foreclosure.
Antichresis is a contract where a creditor acquires the right to receive the fruits of a debtor's immovable property, with the obligation to apply the fruits to interest payments and then principal on the debt. The creditor must deliver possession of the property, pay taxes and charges, and apply any fruits received to the outstanding interest and principal. If the debt is not paid, the creditor can seek specific performance or petition for the sale of the property through foreclosure.
Antichresis is a contract where a creditor acquires the right to receive the fruits of a debtor's immovable property, with the obligation to apply the fruits to interest payments and then principal on the debt. The creditor must deliver possession of the property, pay taxes and charges, and apply any fruits received to the outstanding interest and principal. If the debt is not paid, the creditor can seek specific performance or petition for the sale of the property through foreclosure.
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7. ANTICHRESIS 3.
To render an account of the
fruits to the debtor Antichresis is a contract 4. To bear the expenses necessary whereby the creditor acquires the for its preservation and right to receive the fruits of an repair immovable of the debtor, with the REMEDIES OF CREDITOR IN CASE OF obligation to apply then to the NON-PAYMENT OF DEBT payment of the interest, if owing, 1. Action for specific and thereafter to the principal of performance the credit 2. Petition for the sale of the CHARACTERISTICS real property as in a 1. Accessory contract – it foreclosure of mortgage under secures the performance of Rule 68 of the Rules of a principal obligation Court. 2. Formal contract – it must i. The parties, however, may be in a specified form to agree on an extrajudicial be valid foreclosure in the same manner as SPECIAL REQUISITES: they are allowed in contracts of 1. It can cover only the mortgage and pledge fruits of an immovable ii. A stipulation authorizing the property antichretic creditor to appropriate 2. Delivery of the immovable the property upon the non-payment is necessary for the of the debt within the agreed creditor to receive the period is void. fruits, not to make the contract binding 3. Amount of principal and interest must be specified in writing 4. Express agreement that debtor will give possession of the property to creditor and that the latter will apply the fruits to the interest, if any, then to the principal of his credit The obligation to pay interest is not the essence of the contract of antichresis; there being nothing in the Code to show that antichresis is only applicable to securing the payment of interest bearing loans. On the contrary, antichresis is susceptible of guaranteeing all kinds of obligations, pure or conditional
OBLIGATIONS OF ANTICHRETIC CREDITOR
1. To pay taxes and charges on the estate, including necessary expenses. Creditor may avoid said obligation by: a. compelling the debtor to reacquire enjoyment of the property b. by stipulation to the contrary 2. To apply all the fruits, after receiving them, to the payment of interest, if owing, and thereafter to the principal