Midterm: Introduction To Computers and Information Technology

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introduction to computers and information technology

Midterm 28/10/2018
Marking Scheme:
Question Score Signature
1 (8 Marks)

2 (4 Marks)
3 (4 Marks)
4 (4 Marks)
Total (20 Marks)
Question 2 Match the sentences below with letter in the following
table:
A is a flat, reflective area on O. Land
the surface of a disc.
Uses the Internet and central F. Cloud Computing
remote servers to host data and
applications.
Copy printed images into a E. Scanner
computer and can stand-alone or
be part of a printer.
The process of introducing new B. Upgrade
features in a software.
Are programs that reduce the File Compression
size of files without harming the
data.
Proprietary software that you L. Shareware
can use on a try-before-you-buy
basis.
Is designed for a very limited K. Vertical application
purpose, such as medical billing.
Is a short series of letters that G. File Extension
indicate the application used to
create the file and the file
format.
Question 3 A In the context of your study in this course, answer
the following:
What are the two types of system software?

Two types of system software include:

- Operating system (OS) keeps things running smoothly by


allowing the hardware devices to communicate with one
another.
- Utility software does maintenance and repair jobs that the
operating system cannot do itself.
Printer is one of the most popular computer peripherals.
Write down two types of it?

Printer is one of the output devices. There are two main types of
printer:
Impact Printers
Noimpact Printers
- It is inkjet and laser - It is Dot matrix printers. It
printers to produce paper is a kind of impact printer
copies. that uses hammers or pins
to press an ink-covered
ribbon.
What is the major difference between RAM and ROM?

Types of Memory:

- RAM

Temporary Storage – Program Instructions and data


are being used by computer.

- ROM
Permanent Storage – Startup configuration information about the
computer.
What is the purpose of beta version?
Beta version or early working and Sent to selected users to test
the program and see if there is problems or errors to tell them
and fix it before publishing it to public
Question 4 Answer the following questions with True or False:

• Handwriting-recognition device allow users to input text


verbally by speaking into a microphone.

False
Speech-recognition device allow users to input text verbally by
speaking into a microphone

• Malware software is designed to damage or disable your


computer system or data.

True
• A sequential storage device requires the computer to scan
from the beginning of the medium to the end until it finds the
data.
True
• Solid-state disks use laser beams to read the information
stored on the reflective surface of a disc.
False
Optical Storage Devices use laser beams to read the information
stored on the reflective surface of a disc.

Choose the correct answer:


• The name of the software that convert the program in actions
directly is called:
a) Compiler
b) Interpreters
c) Thump drive
d) All of the above

• The system that use 8 digits to digitalize the data


is called:
a) ASCII Code
b) Unicode
c) Word
d) Powerpoint
• One of the following is an output device:
a) Microphone
b) Scanner
c) Keyboard
d) Printers
• The largest and most powerful computers:
a) Server
b) Laptop
c) Desktop
d) Supercomputers
• The computer's physical parts is called:
a) OS
b) Software
c) Wearable
d) Hardware
• Programs combine the basic features of several applications
into one:
a) Productivity Suites
b) Stand-alone software
c) Integrated Software
d) File Fragment
• Permanent memory that contains the basic configuration of
the:
a) Hard Disk
b) RAM
c) ROM
d) DVD
• The type of programming that uses step-by-step instructions
to tell a computer do:
a) Procedural Programming
b) Text Programming
c) Object programming
d) All of the above

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