Mark Scheme (Results)

January 2020

Pearson Edexcel International GCE

in Mechanics M1 (WME01) Paper 01
Edexcel and BTEC Qualifications

Edexcel and BTEC qualifications are awarded by Pearson, the UK’s largest awarding body.
We provide a wide range of qualifications including academic, vocational, occupational and
specific programmes for employers. For further information visit our qualifications
websites at www.edexcel.com or www.btec.co.uk. Alternatively, you can get in touch with
us using the details on our contact us page at www.edexcel.com/contactus.

Pearson: helping people progress, everywhere

Pearson aspires to be the world’s leading learning company. Our aim is to help everyone
progress in their lives through education. We believe in every kind of learning, for all kinds
of people, wherever they are in the world. We’ve been involved in education for over 150
years, and by working across 70 countries, in 100 languages, we have built an
international reputation for our commitment to high standards and raising achievement
through innovation in education. Find out more about how we can help you and your
students at: www.pearson.com/uk

January 2020
Publications Code WME01_01_2001_MS
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2020
General Marking Guidance

• All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark
the first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last.
•Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be
rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for
omissions.
• Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according to
their perception of where the grade boundaries may lie.
• There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme
should be used appropriately.
• All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded.
Examiners should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the answer
matches the mark scheme. Examiners should also be prepared to award
zero marks if the candidate’s response is not worthy of credit according to
the mark scheme.
• Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the
principles by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may be
limited.
• Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has replaced
it with an alternative response.
 PEARSON EDEXCEL IAL MATHEMATICS

General Instructions for Marking

1. The total number of marks for the paper is 75.

2. The Edexcel Mathematics mark schemes use the following types of marks:

‘M’ marks
These are marks given for a correct method or an attempt at a correct method. In
Mechanics they are usually awarded for the application of some mechanical principle to
produce an equation.
e.g. resolving in a particular direction, taking moments about a point, applying a suvat
equation, applying the conservation of momentum principle etc.
The following criteria are usually applied to the equation.

To earn the M mark, the equation

(i) should have the correct number of terms
(ii) be dimensionally correct i.e. all the terms need to be dimensionally correct
e.g. in a moments equation, every term must be a ‘force x distance’ term or ‘mass x
distance’, if we allow them to cancel ‘g’ s.
For a resolution, all terms that need to be resolved (multiplied by sin or cos) must be
resolved to earn the M mark.

M marks are sometimes dependent (DM) on previous M marks having been earned.
e.g. when two simultaneous equations have been set up by, for example, resolving in two
directions and there is then an M mark for solving the equations to find a particular
quantity – this M mark is often dependent on the two previous M marks having been
earned.

‘A’ marks
These are dependent accuracy (or sometimes answer) marks and can only be awarded if
the previous M mark has been earned. E.g. M0 A1 is impossible.

‘B’ marks
These are independent accuracy marks where there is no method (e.g. often given for a
comment or for a graph)

A few of the A and B marks may be f.t. – follow through – marks.

3. General Abbreviations

These are some of the traditional marking abbreviations that will appear in the mark
schemes.

• bod – benefit of doubt

• ft – follow through
• the symbol will be used for correct ft
• cao – correct answer only
• cso - correct solution only. There must be no errors in this part of the question to
obtain this mark
• isw – ignore subsequent working
• awrt – answers which round to
• SC: special case
• oe – or equivalent (and appropriate)
• dep – dependent
• indep – independent
• dp decimal places
• sf significant figures
•  The answer is printed on the paper
• The second mark is dependent on gaining the first mark

4. All A marks are ‘correct answer only’ (cao.), unless shown, for example, as A1 ft to
indicate that previous wrong working is to be followed through. After a misread
however, the subsequent A marks affected are treated as A ft, but manifestly absurd
answers should never be awarded A marks.

5. For misreading which does not alter the character of a question or materially simplify
it, deduct two from any A or B marks gained, in that part of the question affected.

6. If a candidate makes more than one attempt at any question:

• If all but one attempt is crossed out, mark the attempt which is NOT crossed
out.
• If either all attempts are crossed out or none are crossed out, mark all the
attempts and score the highest single attempt.

7. Ignore wrong working or incorrect statements following a correct answer.

 General Principles for Mechanics Marking
(But note that specific mark schemes may sometimes override these general principles)

• Rules for M marks: correct no. of terms; dimensionally correct; all terms that need
resolving (i.e. multiplied by cos or sin) are resolved.

• Omission or extra g in a resolution is an accuracy error not method error.

• Omission of mass from a resolution is a method error.

• Omission of a length from a moments equation is a method error.

• Omission of units or incorrect units is not (usually) counted as an accuracy error.

• DM indicates a dependent method mark i.e. one that can only be awarded if a previous
specified method mark has been awarded.

• Any numerical answer which comes from use of g = 9.8 should be given to 2 or 3 SF.

• Use of g = 9.81 should be penalised once per (complete) question.

N.B. Over-accuracy or under-accuracy of correct answers should only be penalised once

per complete question. However, premature approximation should be penalised every
time it occurs.

• Marks must be entered in the same order as they appear on the mark scheme.

• In all cases, if the candidate clearly labels their working under a particular part of a
question i.e. (a) or (b) or (c),……then that working can only score marks for that part of
the question.

• Accept column vectors in all cases.

• Misreads – if a misread does not alter the character of a question or materially simplify it,
deduct two from any A or B marks gained, bearing in mind that after a misread, the
subsequent A marks affected are treated as A ft

• Mechanics Abbreviations

M(A) Taking moments about A.

N2L Newton’s Second Law (Equation of Motion)

NEL Newton’s Experimental Law (Newton’s Law of Impact)

HL Hooke’s Law

SHM Simple harmonic motion

PCLM Principle of conservation of linear momentum

RHS, LHS Right hand side, left hand side.

 Jan 2020 WME01
Final
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
u u

P (m1) Q (m2)
1(a)
1
v u
3
1 
± m2  u − −u  M1 A1
3 
4m2u
A1 (3)
3

1 4m2u
(b) CLM: m1u − m2u = −m1v + m2 u OR = m1 ( v − −u ) M1 A1
3 3
u (4m2 − 3m1 )
oe A1
3m1
(3)
u (4m2 − 3m1 )
(c) >0 M1
3m1
3
(4m2 − 3m1 ) > 0 => 4m2 > 3m1 => m2 > m1 * Given answer A1*
4
N.B. If they use – v in (b), can score M1 for – v < 0 and possibly A1. (2) (8)
Notes for question 1
M1 for impulse-momentum principle applied to Q ; condone sign errors
1(a) but must be using m2 for mass and subtracting momenta
M0 if it’s dimensionally incorrect e.g if g is included.
1 
First A1 for ± m2  u − −u 
3 
A1 Correct answer, must be positive and a single term (Allow fraction
replaced by a decimal to at least 2 SF)
M1 CLM , with usual rules (allow consistent extra g’s), or impulse-
(b) momentum principle applied to P, using their answer from (a) which
must be in terms of m2 and u (but allow consistent extra g’s)
A1 Correct equation (allow consistent use of −v instead of v)
A1 Correct answer only. Any equivalent expression with m2 terms
collected (Allow fraction replaced by a decimal to at least 2 SF)
M1 Correct inequality for their v, containing u .
(c)
N.B. Their first statement must include u and > 0 or < 0 as appropriate
3
A1* Correct given answer correctly obtained. N.B. m1 < m2 is A0
4
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

T T + 20
2. 1.5 m
2.625 m 1.875 m
A G C 1.5 m B
W

T + (T + 20) =W
(a) M ( A), 4.5(T + 20) = 2.625W
M1 A1
Any two of these M (G ), 2.625
= T 1.875(T + 20)
M (C ), 4.5T = 1.875W M1 A1
M ( B), 6T + 1.5(T + 20) =3.375W

N.B. The A marks and the DM1 can only be scored if the candidate is
using T and T + 20 or T and T – 20 in both equations.

N.B. Can score M1A1 for a correct vertical resolution, even if T and
T +20 are the wrong way round.

N.B. If they just use TA and TC , can score max M1A0 M1A0DM0A0
If they assume that TA = TC , can score max M1A0 M1A0DM0A0
If they assume that the tensions are T and 20, can score max M1A0
M1A0 DM0A0
If they use T and 20T, can score max M1A0 M1A0DM0A0

N.B. If it’s not clear from their working which way round they have the
two tensions, use their diagram to decide.

Solve for W DM1

W = 120 A1
(6)
The beam remains straight,or rigid, or in a straight line or 1-dimensional
(b) B1 (1)
or it doesn’t bend
(7)
Notes for question 2
(a) M1 First equation (vertical resolution or moments) with usual rules
A1 Correct equation (T may be replaced by T − 20 )
M1 Second equation (vertical resolution or moments) with usual rules
A1 Correct equation (T may be replaced by T − 20 )
DM1 Dependent on previous two M marks, for solving for W
A1 cao
(b) B1 any appropriate comment. N.B. Penalise incorrect extras.

1
8
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Allow a numerical value of g used anywhere apart from the final A
3.
marks in (a) and (b) but penalise use of g = 9.81 once for whole question
2
(a) 0= U 2 − 2 gH M1
2
U
H= A1
2g
(2)
1 2 1 2
(b) sP = gt OR s=
P Ut − gt M1A1
2 2
1 1 1 U 1 U
sQ
= Ut − gt 2 sQ= U (t − ) − g (t − ) 2 M1A1
2 2 2 g 2 g
sP + sQ = H sP = sQ
1 U2 1 2 1 U 1 U M1
⇒ Ut = ⇒ Ut − gt= U (t − ) − g (t − ) 2
2 2g 2 2 g 2 g
U U U
t= Answer = (t − ) = A1
g g g
(6)
2
1 U  2U 1 2U 2
sP = g  OR =sP U ( ) − g( )
2 g g 2 g
(c) 2 2
M1 A1
1 U  1 U  1 U  1 U 
or sQ
= U  − g  = or sQ U − g 
2 g 2 g 2 g  2 g
Collide at the point O or at the point of projection.
A1
(At the same level as O is A0)
(3)
(11)
Notes for question 3
M1 Complete method to find an equation in H, U and g only .Condone
3(a)
sign errors
A1 Correct expression for H in terms of U and g. (A0 if they use h or s
in their answer but allow for the M mark)

N.B. When awarding marks, must use EITHER the LH column OR the
RH column, not a mixture of both. Award as many marks as possible.

3(b)
M1 Complete method to find sP in terms of t, where t = 0 is when Q is
projected upwards.
The alternative arises when t = 0 is taken to be when P is projected
upwards. Condone sign errors.
A1 Correct equation (using their H where it is used)
1 1 1 2 1
Allow: sP = gt 2 or sP = − gt 2 or sP =− H −( H − gt 2 )
gt or sP =
2 2 2 2

1
9
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
U 1 U
or sP = U (t +) − g (t + ) 2
g 2 g
M1 Complete method to find sQ in terms of t. Condone sign errors.
A1 Correct equation (using their H where it is used)
1 1 2 1 1
Allow: sQ =− Ut gt or sQ = −( Ut − gt 2 )
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
Or sQ = H − ( Ut − gt 2 ) or sQ = −( H − ( Ut − gt 2 ))
2 2 2 2
M1 Use of sP + sQ = H oe OR sP = sQ oe
to obtain a CORRECT equation in t, U and g only
A1 Correct expression for t in terms of U and g.
M1 Sub their t value, provided it’s POSITIVE, into their equation for
3(c) sP or sQ
A1 Correct unsimplified expression
A1 Correct conclusion

1
10
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
T 3mg
4(a) 2T sin β = 3mg OR = M1
sin(90 − β ) sin 2 β
o

3mg 3mgcosβ
T= OR T= A1
2sin β sin 2 β
(2)
For A or B: (↑) R =mg + T sin β
(b) OR For whole system: (↑) 2 R = 3mg + mg + mg M1 A1
OR For AC or BC: (↑) R + T sin β =mg + 3mg
R = 2.5mg A1
(3)
(c) F = T cos β M1A1
4
F= × 2.5mg B1 ft
5
Eliminate T and solve for tan β M1
3
tan β = A1
4
(5)
(10)

Notes for question 4

4(a) M1 Resolve vertically for C with usual rules or use triangle of forces
A1 Answer. Allow cos(90o − β ) for sin β or sin(90o − β ) for cos β
M1 Resolve vertically for A or B, for whole system or for AC or BC with
4(b)
usual rules
A1 Correct equation
A1 Correct answer
4(c) M1 Resolve horizontally for A with usual rules
A1 Correct equation
4
B1 ft for F= × their R (allow magnitude if R < 0) seen anywhere
5
(B0 for just F =4/5 R)
M1 Eliminate T and solve for tan β correctly.
3
A1 oe
4

1
11
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

B1 shape

B1
40, 15,
40
5(a) 15+T
Correctly
Placed
0 15 15 + T
(2)
5(b) 40 = 4t1 => t1 = 10 M1 A1 (2)
5(c) 60 (m s-1) B1
60 + T (m s-1) B1 ft
1 1
×15 × 60 + T (60 + 60 + T=
) 40(15 + T )
2 2
1 1
OR ×15 × 60 + 60T + T ×= T 40(15 + T )
2 2 M1 A2
1 1
OR (T + T + 15) × 60 + T ×=T 40(15 + T )
2 2

0 ; (k = 40)
T 2 + 40T − 300 = A1
(6) (10)
Notes for question 5
B1 Correct graph shapes on same axes with intersection, a horizontal
line and 2 lines, both with positive gradient, the second less steep than
5(a)
the first and both ending at the same t-value. B0 for a solid vertical line
at the end but allow intermediate solid vertical lines.
B1 Figs. correctly placed. Allow appropriate delineators.
5(b) M1 Complete method to give an equation in t1 only
A1 t1 = 10
5(c) B1 60 m s-1 seen
B1 ft 60 + T seen or implied; ft on their graph (i.e. on their
interpretation of T) N.B. If they use =
s ut + 12 at 2 , 60 + T is not needed
M1 Equating distances to give an equation in T only, with correct
structure (e.g. M0 if a ‘½’ is omitted or a ‘section’ is omitted but give
BOD where possible e.g. treat middle term below as an attempt at a
trapezium, with 60 and T as the parallel sides
1 1
×15 × 60 + T (60 + T=) 40(15 + T ) B1B0M1A1A0A0 )
2 2
A2 Correct unsimplified equation -1 e.e.
A1 Correct quadratic with k = 40
N.B. If they take T to be the end of the time period (instead of 15 + T),
can score max: (a) B1B0 (b) M1A1 (c) B1B1ft M1A0A0A0 where
T is replaced consistently by (T − 15) in the scheme above.

1
12
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
6(a) Magnitude = 102 + 12 = 101 (N) M1A1
(2)
1
6(b) tan α = M1
10
45° B1
Angle = 45° −α = 39.289… Accept 39° or better M1 A1 (4)

ALTERNATIVE 1 Scalar Product

(10i + j).(i + j=
) 102 + 12 . 12 + 12 cos θ M1
(10i + j).(i + j) =
11 B1
11 = 102 + 12 . 12 + 12 cos θ M1
θ =  39O or better A1 (4)

ALTERNATIVE 2 Cosine Rule

(10 + 1 ) + (1 + 1 ) − 2 102 + 12 . 12 + 12 cos θ
2 2 2 2
M1
(10i + j) − (i + j) =
9i or (i + j) − (10i + j) =−9i B1
92 = (102 + 12 ) + (12 + 12 ) − 2 102 + 12 . 12 + 12 cos θ M1
θ =  39O or better A1 (4)

6(c) (10i + j) + (−15i + aj) = −5i + (a + 1) j B1

a + 1 −3
= M1A1
−5 2
Solve for a M1
a = 6.5 A1
(5)
(11)
Notes for question 6
6(a) M1 Use of Pythagoras
A0 if they only give a decimal
6(b) M1 For any relevant trig ratio for α or ( 90° − α )
B1 45° seen
M1 Finding the difference between 45° and α or ( 90° − α ) and 45°
A1 Accept 39° or better
6(c) B1 Adding the two forces and collecting i’s and j’s. Seen or implied.
M1 For producing an equation in a only e.g. using ratios from their
resultant (M0 if no resultant attempted and M0 if equation comes from
equating their resultant to (2i – 3j). Condone sign error but M0 if ratio is
upside down.
A1 Correct equation in a only
M1 Solve for a . This is an independent M mark but their equation must
have come from a ratio equation obtained from using their resultant
A1 a = 6.5

1
13
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
1
7(a) 1.4
= a × 22 M1
2
a = 0.7 ( m s −2 ) * GIVEN ANSWER A1*
(2)
7(b) Inextensibility of string B1
(1)
7(c) 3 g − T =3 × 0.7 (for B) M1 A1
T
Resultant = 2T cos 45o OR = T 2 + T 2 OR = M1
cos 45o
= 39 or 38.6 (N) A1
(4)
7(d) T − F =4 × 0.7 (for A) OR 3 g − F =7 × 0.7 (whole system) M1 A1
R = 4g ; F= µ × R B1; B1
27.3 − µ × 4 g = 4 × 0.7 OR 3 g − µ × 4 g = 7 × 0.7 DM1
µ = 0.625 or 0.63 A1
(6)
7(e) v = 0.7 × 2 or v = 2 × 0.7 ×1.4 M1
−µ × 4 g = 4a M1
2 5g
0= 1.42 − 2 × s M1
8
s = 0.16 or 0.159 A1
0.16 + 1.4 < 2 => Does not reach pulley A1 cso
(5)
ALTERNATIVE for final 3 marks: (18)
2 5g
v= 1.42 − 2 × × 0.6 M1
8
= −5.39 or −5.4488 A1
Since v 2 must be ≥ 0 , does not reach pulley A1 cso

Notes for question 7

7(a) M1 Complete method to obtain an equation in a only. Allow verification
A1* Given answer correctly obtained or verification completed
correctly.
7(b) B1 B0 if any extras given.
7(c) M1 Equation of motion for B with usual rules
A1 Correct equation
M1 for correct expression in terms of T
A1 39 or 38.6 (N)
7(d) M1 Equation of motion for A or whole system, with usual rules
A1 Correct equation
B1 R = 4 g
B1 F = µ R
DM1 Solving to give equation in µ only. Dependent on first M1

1
14
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
N.B. DM0 if they use T = 3g
A1 0.625 or 0.63 (5/8 is A0)
7(e) M1 Finding the speed or speed2 of either particle when B hits the floor
M1 Equation of motion for A. Allow without the -ve sign.
M1 Complete method to find distance moved by A until it stops,
condone sign error. N.B. This is an independent M mark but M0 if they
have not found a new deceleration.
A1 Correct distance
A1 cso Correct conclusion correctly reached.
Must see ‘ < 2’ or use 2 in their working

ALTERNATIVE for final 3 marks:

M1 Complete method to find v 2 where v is speed with which it would
hit the pulley, condone sign error. N.B. This is an independent M mark
but M0 if they have not found a new deceleration
A1 Correct value for v 2
A1 cso

1
15
 Pearson Education Limited. Registered company number 872828
with its registered office at 80 Strand, London, WC2R 0RL, United Kingdom

1
16