Si x do l l ars

Wi n te r 2 019 - 2 0 — Nu m be r 8 4

CHAMPIONS OF WOOD
Pu bli c ati ons M ai l agr eem ent #40063877

The Modular 2019 Wood Innovators &

Unit (MU50) Design Awards Gamechangers
An elegantly sustainable award-winner A full spectrum of excellence Architects who master wood
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fire-retardant-treated lumber and plywood exterior wall
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Leading the way. Learn more at frtw.com Based on UL Design No. V314, UL System No.
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 c o n t e n t s
A b ove a n d o n t h e c ove r: The Modular Unit (MU50)
PHOTOS: ALTKAT Architectural Photography

O     C     F       

The Modular Unit (MU50) 26 CHAMPIONS OF WOOD

A project on oceanside cliffs in
Turkey wins a 2019 Wood Design
& Building Award (Honor).
2019 Wood Design & Building Award Winners 12
Wood Design & Building recognizes excellence, innovation
and creativity in a wide range of wood projects

D          
Cardinal House 30
Against the Grain 6 Douglas Cardinal presents a modular, mass
Artful staircases timber solution to address the housing crisis

Wood Chips 8 Innovators & Gamechangers 34

Ten architects who are wood champions,
Projects to watch and recent news
including some of their best projects

Wood Ware 46
Foon Skis uses local B.C. wood
for handcrafted custom skis

Ideas & Applications 42

Sansin answers some of the most common
questions about architectural finishes for wood
 Buildings that inspire us
This was my second year observing the Wood Design & Building Award jury deliberations,
and it was an event I eagerly anticipated for months. The process is especially fascinating
because each awards cycle is unique, with a different jury reviewing projects from almost
every corner of the world. Once again, our jurors were both humbled and inspired by the
overall quality of work; we highlight the Wood Design & Building Award winners starting
on p.12, with a feature about the cover project, a modular structure in Turkey, on p.26.
Although it didn’t win an award, one of the submitted projects that truly inspired me is
the Cardinal House (p.30). Many of us have witnessed the derelict state of housing on First
Nations reserves, and this project by Douglas Cardinal seeks to help solve those challenges
with an elegant, affordable and innovative mass timber prototype. In honor of this initiative,
“Inspiration Board” (opposite) also is dedicated to some of the other buildings in Canada that
illustrate the powerful aesthetic of modern Indigenous design. Naturally, the use of wood is
integral.
Building with wood is, in fact, as old as time. Recent research published in PLOS ONE
revealed that the ancient Romans relied on long-distance timber trading to construct their
empire; oak planks forming part of a Roman portico originated in the mountains of eastern
France, and were harvested sometime between 40 and 60 CE.
But even with the lengthy history of wood architecture, we’re constantly finding new ways
to use this ancient material. “Innovators & Gamechangers” (p.34) looks at 10 firms that have
been leading the way, and “Projects to Watch” (p.8) provides an overview of several exciting
proposals – from the tallest mass timber office building in North America to the largest wooden
building in the world (not surprisingly, in the Netherlands).
Clearly, this decade is shaping up to be an exciting time for mass timber, but there aren’t
enough pages in this magazine to include all of the designers and projects that we wanted
to mention, so with each future issue of Wood Design & Building, we’ll continue sharing the
innovators and gamechangers that are leading us into a new era of wood architecture.

Popi Bowman
Managing Editor
Wood Design & Building magazine invites you to submit your project for consideration and possible publication.
We welcome contributed projects, bylined articles and letters to the editor, as well as comments or suggestions
for improving our magazine. Please send your submissions to [email protected].

4                    ‒ F  in t e r 2 0 1 9 - 2 0

inspiration BOARD www.WoodDesignandBuilding.com
Winter 2019-20, Volume 20, Issue 84
WHAT I’VE FALLEN FOR LATELY...
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Along with the Cardinal House featured in this issue (p.30), several recent CONTRIBUTORS MITCHELL BROWN
Canadian projects artfully showcase First Nations design principles. SARAH HICKS

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One of the Sustainable Forestry Initiative Sponsorship Award winners in 2019, and
also the Sansin Award recipient, the Tsleil Waututh Administration and Health Centre Printed in Canada
in North Vancouver, B.C., was designed by Lubor Trubka Associates Architects
(LTA). The main roof structure features NLT spruce-pine-fir panels supported on
Douglas fir glulam beams. This is one of many First Nations projects the firm has
completed, and LTA is a long-time advocate for wood architecture.
Against the GRAIN

Artful Staircases
Mitchell Brown
Where would we be without staircases? Stuck on the ground floor, yes, that much is clear. 1
But for all the functionality they offer in even the simplest projects, most of us tend to think
of these essential structures as a means to get somewhere else, rather than as a destination
unto themselves. On the other hand, staircases – by virtue of being structural elements
that most people have to use – offer designers the opportunity to play with form, draw
attention to architectural details and bring all the elements of a common space together.
And when designers take that opportunity, the results can often be... uplifting.
LVMH Media Division, Paris, France: French designer Ora Ïto created this staircase that
twists up the Paris offices for LVMH, the parent company of luxury brands including Louis
Vuitton and Dior. The staircase snakes up four storeys, comprising 429 wooden battens
that cradle the underside of the stair and form the handrails on either side. Curved edges
detail each of the slats; when placed side by side, they form wave-like indents across the
stair. There is also a semi-circular indent on the inner side of the slats that forms a nook for
the steel handrail, while LED lights illuminate the undersides of the stair treads. “I wanted
the staircase to be the centerpiece of the building,” Ïto said. “This creature undulates in
the space, shaping and pervading it.”
Abercrombie Business School, Sydney, Australia: The nondescript name of “Atrium Stair
2
No. 4” belies the intricacy of this five-level spiraling staircase in a business school build-
ing designed by Woods Bagot. When asked to install the staircase’s external cladding, the
designer initially manufactured a prototype of 10 stairs and a landing section that was fully
clad in the finished panels, showing all joint details, panel finishes, colors, lighting details
and shadow line dimensions. A major challenge was ensuring that a consistent curve in
three dimensions was achieved across all levels; the prototype was measured using a 3D
scanner to determine how the design intent could be achieved. Silky oak timber veneer
cladding forms the external faces of the stair, with LED lighting installed to the top of the
inside balustrade.
Lewisham Residence, London, UK: An ash-wood staircase perforated with circular
holes connects the two storeys of an Edwardian house that was given an extension to create
more space for the living, kitchen and dining areas at the ground-floor level, and new bed-
rooms above. Vertical timber batons cover the exterior of the new structure, with a thin
gap of shadow defining the horizontal split between the two storeys; a full-height banister
of ash wood with circular holes punched through it lines the open side of the stairway
connecting these two floors. “The stairs are treated as a piece of habitable furniture, with
partial views in and out,” said R2 Studio Architects. “The hole pattern follows the stair
profile and includes larger holes along the eye level of both small children and adults.” 3
Frithville Residence, London, UK: As part of a project that saw the refurbishment and
remodeling of a house in West London, WG+P Architects was given the task of developing
a striking modern staircase to access the newly formed mansard accommodation. The
solution was to design the stair as a kit of parts fabricated off-site from TinTab plywood
sheets and pieced together in situ, resulting in an abstract, dynamic timber stair to contrast
the traditional stair and balustrade of the flights below. As the firm explains on its website,
“Stairs are a particularly important structural building element, with a close experiential/
tactile relationship with building users in achieving vertical circulation, and visually as
an object within space. Stairs should be expressive of function and the process that makes
them, and in our opinion decorated by that process and appropriate to context.”
1. LVMH Media Division 2. Abercrombie 3. Lewisham Residence 4. Frithville Residence
Architect: Ora Ïto Business School Architect: Architect: WG+P
Architect: Woods Bagot R2 Studio Architects Architects

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4
 From resilient, healthy
homes for First Nations
communities, to
large-scale commercial
buildings and beyond,
Element5 empowers
architects, engineers and
owners with sustainable
mass timber solutions.

 Contact us for help with your next project: www.elementfive.co | 1-888-670-7713

DESIGN COST CONSULTING ENGINEERING FABRICATION ASSEMBLY

WOODCHIPS

PROJECTS TO WATCH
Heightened interest in mass timber construction has resulted in an impressive, ever-growing list of upcoming projects around
the world. These are just a few of those we’ll be watching closely over the next several years:

NORTH AMERICA
 T3 Bayside by 3XN k
The Danish firm
will be constructing
a 10-storey timber
office building –
possibly the tallest in
North America – in
Toronto. Occupancy
is expected in
late 2021.

k 77 Wade Avenue by
Bogdan Newman
k
Caranci (now BNKC Pier 70 by Hacker Architects
Architecture + As part of a $3.5-billion, 28-acre development on the San
Urban Design) Francisco waterfront, another project that aims to be the largest
This will be Toronto’s mass timber office building in North America (at six storeys tall
first NLT building, and 310,000 sq.ft.) is expected to be completed in 2021.
a hybrid of timber, concrete and steel. With seven storeys, it
also aims to become Canada’s tallest mass timber commercial
structure. Walmart k
Headquarters
by Gensler with
Fast + Epp
A 350-acre
office campus
in Arkansas will
feature more than 2 million sq.ft. of mass timber construction,
with completion in phases between 2020 and 2024.
k
k

Santa Clara Project by Foster + Partners

Canada Earth Tower by Perkins and Will An $8-billion, 9.2-million-sq.ft. development in California
A proposal to build a CLT-hybrid, 340,000-sq.ft. mixed-use will feature numerous mass timber structures on 240 acres.
tower up to 40 storeys tall in Vancouver was announced last Construction starts this year, with the first phase scheduled
spring; there were no further updates as of press time. to open in 2023.

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 WOODCHIPS

Toronto Tree Tower k

by Penda
This design proposal is for
an 18-storey residential
tower constructed of
prefab modular CLT
panels, with abundant
patio garden spaces to
create a tower of greenery;
plans for construction
have not been announced.

k
Penda co-founder Chris Allas Sea Pool Family by OOPEAA
Precht also proposed The (Office for Peripheral Architecture)
Farmhouse, a modular In 2016, the first Allas Sea Pool opened on the waterfront
mass timber high-rise in Helsinki. An open competition recently invited proposals
concept with integrated for a design that could be implemented anywhere, and
greenhouses. OOPEAA’s design for a modular CLT structure was the
winner. The developer plans to build these outdoor pools
internationally, starting with the next one in Oulu, Finland
k QMUNITY by ZGF Architects (expected to open in early 2021).
In Vancouver, social housing
and commercial space will
be housed in a 17-storey
mass timber building that
is aiming for Passive House
certification.

INTERNATIONAL
k

W350 Skyscraper by Nikken Sekkei

A 70-storey, 1,148-ft.-tall hybrid mass timber skyscraper is
being planned in Tokyo, to celebrate the 350th anniversary of
Sumitomo Forestry in 2041 (the anticipated completion date).

k Oakwood Timber Tower 2

by PLP Architecture
with Cambridge University
A concept for London’s
first timber skyscraper, the
Oakwood Timber Tower,
was revealed by this firm in
2016; a similar design, with
a basketweave-style glulam
k

facade, will be built in the

Dutch Mountains by BLOC, Studio Marco Netherlands and aims to
Vermeulen and Urban Xchange become the world’s tallest
Possibly the largest wooden building in the world – two timber tower, at 426 feet tall.
connected towers – is being planned in Eindhoven, the A construction timeline has
Netherlands. A construction timeline has not been released. not been announced.

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WOODCHIPS

MORE Projects to Watch

k Bellevue, WA
Katerra, in partnership with Wallace Properties, recently
proposed a 16-storey, 165-unit mass timber tower that would
become Washington State’s tallest, totaling about 19,300 sq.ft.

k
Kelowna, BC
The Ramada Hotel is proposing a 12-storey CLT tower
k

expected to begin construction this summer.

Toronto, ON
At the end of March, final approval will be voted on for
Sidewalk Toronto’s project proposal, a waterfront mass timber
neighborhood with 12 buildings ranging from three to more
than 30 storeys tall. Snøhetta, Michael Green Architecture and
Heatherwick Studio developed the initial design concepts.
k

San Francisco, CA
In addition to the Pier 70 project by Hacker Architects, two
other mass timber buildings are underway in this city – the
k

four-storey hybrid One De Haro (designed by Peter Pfau of

Milwaukee, WI Perkins and Will) is expected to be completed this year, and
New Land Enterprises is planning to build a 23-storey, California College of the Arts plans to break ground this
231-unit mass timber residential tower designed by Korb spring to construct several mass timber structures (shown)
+ Associates Architects, with a start date this spring and totaling 90,000 sq.ft., designed by Studio Gang.
completion expected within two years.

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 WOODCHIPS

kM
 ass Timber Heritage Project in Toronto
Opens to Occupants
In December, the first project of its kind in Toronto – a four-
storey, heritage restoration/expansion utilizing mass timber
– opened to its first occupant, the Shoppers Drug Mart
k Inaugural Bee Breeders 2019 Flagship Store. Designed by Brook McIlroy, with an 1880s
MicroHome Competition Winner facade restoration by ERA Architects and two new frontages,
Shifting Nests is a new non-profit concept that aims to the building at the corner of Yonge and Charles Streets was
help solve the housing crisis by creating sustainable, the first mass timber project to be approved by the City of
prefabricated tiny homes made primarily of plywood, along Toronto when construction started in 2016. “As with any new
with hydroponic systems to encourage the development of technology, there were many challenges in establishing the
community gardens. The design by Vancouver-based Bla appropriate approvals and building frameworks,” the firm
Design Group won first prize in the inaugural competition admits. Elevator shafts and stairways are wood, along with
launched by Bee Breeders, which seeks innovative ideas for other interior and structural elements; the floors are CLT,
small projects that can create affordable housing; eligible while columns and beams are glulam. Blackwell Engineers
designs were limited to a maximum size of 270 sq.ft. consulted in the design of the mass timber structure.
bladesigngroup.com; beebreeders.com brookmcilroy.com

k F inland’s Tallest Wood High-Rise,

Lighthouse Joensuu Wins Award
A student dormitory in Helsinki, this 14-storey, 117-unit
mass timber building is the country’s first of its kind; in late
2019, it won Finland’s yearly Wood Award. Designed by
Arcadia Oy Arkkitehtitoimisto in collaboration with architect
SAFA Samuli Sallinen, the building uses more than 70,600
Your expert partner CascadeJoinery.com
cu.ft. of wood products, including CLT floors and LVL walls, for crafted timber work. phone 425.212.2219
with a steel-reinforced structure. arcadia.fi
 2019 Wood Design & Building
We are pleased to announce the recipients of the 2019 JURORS
Wood Design & Building Awards. In a process that pro-
tects the architect names to eliminate bias, our jurors
review every entry (this year, almost 150 projects) and
rate them independently; once all reviews are complete,
those which are highest rated by at least one juror are
discussed among the three architects during a full day
of final evaluations. This year, our esteemed jurors – all
well versed in working with wood – debated some of the
practical details and design challenges that the various
projects represented, either well or otherwise. Aesthet-
ics, process and practicality are considered, along with
innovation and overall execution. Laura Hartman Russell Acton Samuel Lasky
Each year, many familiar names enter the fray; Principal Principal Principal
Fernau + Hartman Acton Ostry Architects William Rawn Associates,
among those projects that were considered in this Architects actonostry.ca Architects, Inc.
session, some of the world’s most famous architects fernauhartman.com rawnarch.com
were side-by-side with new and often obscure firms. A
combination of design mastery, originality and unique
detail consistently distinguished the jurors’ favorites, principal at William Rawn Associates, Architects (a
although they found it difficult to eliminate many of firm with 50 award-winning projects, including the
those which didn’t make it onto this list. At the end of Seiji Ozawa Hall at Tanglewood, which won two AIA
the session, they were confident in their choices. The National Honor awards)
jurors had these comments to share: “The range of scale and in uses of wood, whether
“I was impressed and struck by the high quality of it’s being used structurally, whether it’s the enve-
the entries in this field, with the international contin- lope – the exploration of different ways wood is used
gent certainly holding up well. The width and breadth whether it’s shingle, wood siding, panelized – there are
of the quality of the submissions, both internation- lots of interesting variations. And then, the meticu-
ally and across North America, holds well for where lousness of detailing, whether it’s fairly complicated,
we are with wood design. The future looks extraordi- exotic detailing or whether it’s very elemental, simple,
nary for wood. Spectacular, inspiring – wood is good!” straightforward detailing – there’s a really interesting
— Russell Acton, principal at Acton Ostry Architects set of clever solutions and there are some really exqui-
(designers of Brock Commons Tallwood House, winner site examples of the use of wood. But I think beyond
of many awards, including the inaugural International the use of wood, the caliber of entries in this awards
Prize for Wood Architecture in 2018) program is unusually high – and it usually is. It’s been a
“It was great to see a variety of building types in the pleasure to look at this wonderful work – it’s just really
submissions, and across those we can see the different high-level architecture, and it’s also very elegant and
kinds of challenges that the architects and teams are inventive use of wood.” — Laura Hartman, principal
confronting as they try to bring large-scale or mass at Fernau + Hartman Architects (founded in 1980 and
timber use into these different building types. I think winners of many wood awards, with an interest in sus-
people respond well to wood buildings simply because tainable design since its earliest projects)
of the warmth and that natural connection, but a lot of Special awards also were granted by the Canadian
these projects found ways to extend that even further, Wood Council and the event sponsors, Western Red
to take advantage of the properties, and the aging and Cedar, SFI and Sansin. In partnership with the
changing of wood over time, to let an element of time ­Canadian Wood Council, we would like to thank
enter the buildings inventively. I think it’s very excit- everyone who participated in the 2019 Wood Design &
ing that there continue to be new ways to think about Building Awards program, with special thanks to our
this material that seems so familiar.” — Samuel Lasky, three jurors. Congratulations to the winners!

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Award Winners
NORTH AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL
HONOR HONOR
Adohi Hall, University of Arkansas The Modular Unit (MU50)
Fayetteville, AR Izmir, Turkey
Leers Weinzapfel Associates with modus studio, Teke Architects Office
Mackey Mitchell Architects and OLIN
Wooden Roof
Trades Training Centre, Northern Lights College London, UK
Dawson Creek, BC Tsuruta Architects
McFarland Marceau Architects Ltd.
Prospect/Refuge 3 MERIT
Margaree Forks, NS Trumpf Day-Care Center
Group of students from Dalhousie University, Faculty of Ditzigen, Germany
Architecture and Planning, led by Talbot Sweetapple of Barkow Leibinger
MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects Ltd.
Mirror Point Cottage CITATION
Annapolis Royal, NS Woody – Office Building for Santé publique France,
MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects Ltd. Saint-Maurice, France, Atelier du Pont
Saint-Maurice, France
MERIT Atelier de Pont
Capilano Library
Edmonton, AB CANADIAN WOOD COUNCIL AWARDS
Patkau Architects with Group2
Banff Elementary School
Kiht’han Banff, AB
Sagaponack, NY GEC Architecture
Bates Masi + Architects
Bigwin Island Club Cabins
Sagg Farm Baysville, ON
Sagaponack, NY MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects Ltd.
Bates Masi + Architects
Boundary Bay Fire Hall & Training Centre
Upper Skeena Recreation Centre Delta, BC
Hazelton, BC Johnston Davidson Architecture
Hemsworth Architecture
North Surrey Sports & Ice Complex
Wilson School of Design, Kwantlen Polytechnic University Surrey, BC
Richmond, BC Francl Architecture
KPMB Architects with PUBLIC Architecture + Communication
Red Deer College Student Residence
Wuehrer House Red Deer, AB
East Hampton, NY Manasc Isaac Architects
Jerome Engelking
SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY INITIATIVE –
CITATION SPONSORSHIP AWARDS
80 Atlantic
Toronto, ON Tsleil Waututh Administration and Health Centre
Quadrangle North Vancouver, BC
Lubor Trubka Associates Architects
Alexander Court
Washington, DC Upper Skeena Recreation Centre
Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects with FOX Architects Hazelton, BC
Hemsworth Architecture
Forest Hill Pavilion
Toronto, ON
Amantea Architects WESTERN RED CEDAR –
Lewis & Clark College Pedestrian Bridge SPONSORSHIP AWARD
Portland, OR ADK Camp
Minarik Architecture Horicon, NY
Birdseye
Redfox Commons
Portland, OR
LEVER Architecture SANSIN – SPONSORSHIP AWARD
Rocky Ridge Boardwalk Tsleil Waututh Administration and Health Centre
Calgary, AB North Vancouver, BC
GEC Architecture Lubor Trubka Associates Architects

As we celebrate the architects who are elevating the use of wood, we’re also excited to welcome some new names to the list
of Wood Design & Building Award winners. The feature about our cover star, The Modular Unit, can be found on p.26.

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2019 HONOR AWARDS – NORTH AMERICAN

Adohi Hall, University of Arkansas

Leers Weinzapfel Associates; modus studio; Mackey Mitchell and OLIN
Boston, MA; Fayetteville, AR; St. Louis, MO; Philadelphia, PA

The nation’s largest mass timber building – and the first with private bath) or pod (six to eight double rooms
large-scale, mass-timber student housing – Adohi Hall clustered around a shared bath and common room).
opened to students this fall at the University of Arkansas. The typical room modules were developed to allow for
The 708-bed complex displays a pioneering use of CLT cost-effective layout of modular CLT panels and glulam
and an innovative approach to live-learn communities, framework, and the five storeys above-grade/podium of
with embedded arts and academic spaces fostering stu- the Adohi Hall complex maximize the building height
dent collaboration and interactive learning. and envelope permitted in Type IIIB construction.
An emphasis on access to nature resonates through- The warmth of the project’s exposed structural wood
out the project. The housing group is a serpentine band ceilings is apparent in each student room, the study
of student rooms that defines three interconnected rooms, floor lounges and ground floor common spaces,
courtyard spaces, each with a distinctive character. while wood columns bring the beauty of the material
Undulating landforms, rock outcroppings and drifts of within reach for all. The “cabin” also includes a wood
native planting extend the vernacular of the nearby Oak ceiling and trusses that span the full width of the lounge
Ridge Trail down into the project area, creating a land- spaces. Indeed, from top to bottom, the structure lives
scape ecology reminiscent of the native Ozark Plateau of up to its name: “Adohi,” a Cherokee phrase meaning
northwest Arkansas. “coming into the forest.”
The significant use of wood as the main structural
material advances sustainable design by taking advan- CLIENT
tage of its inherent green properties. Both the CLT floor University of Arkansas
slabs and the glulam structural frame are sustainably Fayetteville, AR
sourced (FSC) European spruce-pine-fir. Locally har-
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
vested and milled Arkansas cypress is used extensively
Equilibrium Consulting Inc.
throughout the building as a finish material in major Vancouver, BC
public spaces. On the exterior, the cypress cladding high-
Engineering Consultants Inc.
lights points of entry. Used only in weather-protected Little Rock, AR
areas, the exterior cypress is fi
­ nished with a light trans-
parent stain. Salvaged wood – both three-ply CLT skids G E N E R A L C O N T R A C TO R
from the transport process and mature trees removed Nabholz
Rogers, AR
during site preparation – was preserved and incorpo-
rated into custom tables and benches. P H OTO G R A P H Y
Each floor provides a variety of living configurations, Timothy Hursley
offering students the choice of semi-suite (double rooms New York, NY

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2019 HONOR AWARDS – NORTH AMERICAN

Trades Training Centre, Northern Lights College

McFarland Marceau Architects Ltd.
Vancouver, BC

Located at the start of the Alaska Highway in north- Located across an open field from the main town
eastern British Columbia, Dawson Creek is a town thoroughfare, the structure improves campus vis-
of 13,000 people where the summers are brief and ibility with a long east facade animated at night with
dry and the winters are severe, with temperatures dynamic LED lighting that evokes the Aurora Bore-
that regularly dip to -40˚C. The town’s Northern alis. The building’s design also creates a courtyard
Lights College is home to three state-of-the-art that leads to the main campus entry. Trades train-
technical training facilities, including the $33- ing shops occupy the double-height space to the left,
million Trades Training Centre that opened in late which transitions into a two-storey classroom block,
2018. This building – with workshops for carpentry, then drops to one storey at the student commons. A
welding, plumbing, millwrighting and wind turbine linear light scoop borders the courtyard, reflecting
technology – utilized mass timber construction to southern light off the exposed mass timber structure
create a sustainable educational environment. The into the lounge.
use of exposed mass timber in an industrial setting Wood construction presented several opportunities
has proven to be both highly practical and uniquely for integrating structure, architecture and building sys-
pleasing for the occupants. tems. Prefabrication of roof panels and CLT wall panels

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shortened the framing schedule to suit the cold climate, dimmable LED fixtures that supplement the ambient
while the wood structure reduced the required size of natural light derived from north-facing roof monitors,
foundations and improved both energy footprint and clerestory windows and a light scoop.
carbon sequestration. Notably, the exposed mass timber Water management also was carefully considered.
provides a ready surface for fastening building systems, Run-off from the main roof is harvested to serve toilets
which must remain exposed for access and alteration to and provide systems water for pump training work in the
suit changes in shop equipment. millwright shop. A green roof mitigates storm run-off
Along the perimeter wall, wood columns act as lateral above the single-storey student commons and provides
support for the glazing and as vertical fins to mitigate an outlook for second-floor rooms. Low-flow fixtures
the glare of direct sunlight at the clerestories. Finally, are used throughout, and surface run-off is treated and
the wood interior, integrated with acoustic surface infiltrated on site with bioswales.
treatment, provides exceptional acoustic performance This LEED Gold design subverts the sprawling pattern
to temper the noise of shop tools, allowing conversation of adjacent rural development by framing positive public
and interaction. outdoor space for a town that has little of it – inverting
The energy requirements of trades buildings in the standard trades building typology to create a new
northern climates is extreme due to the high ventilation type suited to a multidisciplinary, interactive approach
demands of the shops. The building mitigates this by to trades education with wood driving a design tailored
integrating architecture and structure with its lighting to the harsh northern climate.
and mechanical systems. Heat is supplied by a biomass-
fueled boiler that burns waste wood; to achieve optimal STRUCTURAL ENGINEER

performance, the biomass boiler is oversized and was Equilibrium Consulting

Vancouver, BC
installed in advance to supply hydronic heat to two addi-
tional buildings as a campus energy system. In addition,
G E N E R A L C O N T R A C TO R
a solar wall forms the entire south elevation of the trades
Ledcor Construction Ltd.
building and preheats supply air (drawn in behind the Kelowna, BC
metal cladding). Heat recovery ventilators extract heat
exhausted from the shops, and the remaining exhaust air P H OTO G R A P H Y
is used to temper the enclosed work yard at the south end Michael Elkan
of the building. Lighting energy use is optimized with Vancouver, BC

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2019 HONOR AWARDS – NORTH AMERICAN

Prospect/Refuge 3
Students from Dalhousie University, Faculty of Architecture and Planning,
led by Talbot Sweetapple of MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects Ltd.
Halifax, NS

The Prospect and Refuge structures are, respectively, a cladding panels that emulate the mottling of the exist-
multipurpose structure and a warming hut prototype ing birch trees on the site. Cedar boards stand on edge
situated on a mountain near Margaree Forks, along the in a seemingly random but very intentional pattern to
famed Cabot Trail of Nova Scotia’s Cape Breton Island. achieve this.
They are designed to shelter hikers, snowmobilers and Refuge is made of rough sawn spruce timber. To
skiers from les suêtes, the strong southeast winds that protect the spruce from the elements, a bitumen water-
blow across the mountainous western part of the island. proofing was placed on the reverse board-and-batten
The design team led groups of students from Dalhou- wall and roof envelope. It has a very taut skin with no
sie University’s School of Architecture and Planning in overhangs and a skirt that is scribed to the ground;
the design and build of these structures. These projects this is done to minimize the effects from extreme uplift
were each designed and built in a two-week period as caused by the prevailing winds. Openings in the hut are
part of the students’ free-lab studio. The design conver- small, creating a dimly lit, 225-sq.ft. space. A bench and
sations focused on form, materiality and construction table focus on the front-loading woodstove. The door is
sequencing. Research themes of wood construction, made of larch wood recycled from a local larch wood
prefab versus shop fabrication and material culture business. The handle in the door was made of lathed
framed the design discussions and direction. larch wood with a simple sliding block of wood recessed
Prospect is situated at a 1,000-ft. elevation at the into the door frame.
top of a trail to overlook the valley, while Refuge is at The studies’ material culture is based on an under-
300 ft. on the side of the mountain, with both structures standing of the local building tradition for barns,
complementing and referencing the nature surround- farmhouses, fishing sheds and vernacular houses, and
ing them. In order to achieve this, the architects and their typical materials and methods of construction.
students studied the natural properties of various wood
species as they are used in agricultural and shipbuild-
S T R U C T U R A L C O N S U LTA N T
ing constructions to explore and determine which to
Andrea Doncaster
use for the various structures. Dartmouth, NS
The 550-sq.ft. Prospect structure is made of a mix
of hemlock and naturally preserved cedar. It resembles G E N E R A L C O N T R A C TO R
a forest of birch trees, with naturally aged and grayed Project Team and Dalhousie Architecture students
Halifax, NS
wood spaced and notched to serve as cladding for the
exterior of the structure. Together with the architects, P H OTO G R A P H Y
the students studied various configurations for the Matt MacKay-Lyons
cladding and developed a design for prefabricated wood Halifax, NS

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2019 HONOR AWARDS – NORTH AMERICAN

Mirror Point Cottage

MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects Ltd.
Halifax, NS

Mirror Point Cottage is a vacation home for a local Mirror Point Cottage is committed to place. It is
fisherman’s daughter, her Dutch husband and their designed with a respect of traditional coastal language
two young children. Perched on a lake near Annapo- and employs a formal inventiveness with common
lis Royal, Nova Scotia, it is formally expressed as an local materials. Materially, this is a “sweet and sour”
elevated, 80-ft.-long extruded “fish shed” supported building, combining highly crafted Western red cedar
by a steel aedicule and a board-formed concrete entry millwork with economical SPF gang-nail trusses that
core. The clients wanted their life in their lake home to are common in contemporary North American House
be based on two important elements: time spent with construction. Gang-nail wood structural compo-
their favorite people and enjoyment of the natural sur- nents were used extensively to reduce the amount of
roundings. For the design team, those two ideas are structural steel and cost. Normally covered up, these
very much related. ordinary materials are celebrated in the living and
Fishing is one of Nova Scotia’s oldest industries, as dining space by juxtaposing them against natural cedar
demonstrated by the weathered fishing shacks lining its millwork and pine shiplap painted white.
coast. Mirror Point Cottage demonstrates the frugality The exterior is clad in local Eastern white cedar
of the Nova Scotian vernacular in an elegant manner. shingles and a standing seam metal roof. Building on
The rusted steel aedicule contains a sunken outdoor a traditional understanding of local wood construc-
summer kitchen. This terrace built from hemlock deck- tion, different wood species were used based on their
ing offers a sheltered place at grade for the grandparents natural properties and historical application. The cedar
to watch their grandchildren playing on the beach, shingles contain natural preservatives and are better
while the garage/bunkie (sleeping quarters) acts as a suited to the local climate, while the hemlock terrace
miniature version of the main house. is naturally rot-resistant. With its inherent high level
The 2,450-sq.ft. building is precisely sited using of environmental sustainability, affordability and a
existing topography to maximize passive solar energy subtly refined aesthetic, Mirror Point exemplifies how
and southern views to the lake, and to minimize the the design team builds upon this understated, everyday
removal of existing hardwood trees. This hovering language of construction.
building forms a gate that frames the view to the lake
on arrival to the site. The southern facade is entirely
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
operable, with large sliding glass panels. When opened
Campbell Comeau Engineering Ltd.
up, the facade allows for the elevated volume to act as Halifax, NS
a giant porch open to the environment and intimately
connected to the lakeshore. The thick north wall pro- G E N E R A L C O N T R A C TO R
tects and insulates the interior from the public north Scott Shearer Contracting Ltd.
Windsor, NS
side, and continuous outsulation on walls and roof pro-
vides high R-value, minimizing thermal bridging. This P H OTO G R A P H Y
passive solar dwelling has a high thermal mass concrete James Brittain
floor and hydronic in-floor heating. Montreal, QC

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2019 HONOR AWARDS – INTERNATIONAL

Wooden Roof
Tsuruta Architects
London, UK

The design team’s concept for this conservatory was for into one solid wood piece to form the entire structure
it to be an integral part of the garden as well as part of and enclosure with glazing units in four-seasons glass.
the Grade 2 listed building (buildings of special architec- Although each section needed to be wide and deep,
tural or historical interest) located in a conservation area they contribute to the character of the space by casting
of London. Wood was considered the most appropriate shadows and emphasizing the presence of natural light.
material in this context – i.e., where a traditional style is The wood used is Accoya, known for its dimension
respected but a contemporary approach is encouraged. stability and durability from water decay over a long
The roof profile needed to be a shallow pitch over lifespan. This acetylated wood was used for most of the
a deep span so that it sits below the existing adjacent components: the structure, window cladding, even as
wall that is shared with a neighbor. A well-drained a roof coping. Using the same species also enabled the
glass roof is essential for any conservatory. Within the team to use off-cut pieces between components.
given constraints, the design arrived at a combination Externally, the wood components were charred, a
of short and steep falls with long and shallow falls in traditional Japanese way to carbonise the wood surface,
a complex diagrid frame. It is easy to make complex protecting it against fungus and rot from water decay
joints with wood, which led to the frame and struc- while giving an aesthetic advantage. Wood tends to dis-
ture being assembled in smaller elements. All pieces color inconsistently, particularly in the rainy London
are light enough to be carried manually and fixed with weather; the darkness of the charred finish keeps the
traditional carpentry skills on site in a short timeframe. appearance of the roof consistent over a long period
This was only possible with the help of a simple digi- of time. Internally, the wood surface is oiled so that
tal fabrication method, using a CNC milling machine. it breathes, and damaged surfaces are easily repaired
The architect’s 3D model was sent directly to the CNC locally, extending overall longevity.
milling workshop and processed exactly as planned,
forming the correct sizes and angles to achieve the STRUCTURAL ENGINEER

required roof falls. Any discrepancy was easily recti- Webb Yates Engineers
London, UK
fied on site using a conventional woodwork method. All
cross junctions of the beams were structurally designed G E N E R A L C O N T R A C TO R
with no need for glue or any mechanical fixings. JK London Construction Ltd.
The team also benefited from the natural structural Northolt, UK
capacity and low thermal conductivity of wood. A con-
P H OTO G R A P H Y
ventional layered arrangement of a building envelope,
Ståle Eriksen
the structure, insulation and cladding was simplified London, UK

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Inspired Wood
Architecture

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 2019 HONOR AWARDS – INTERNATIONAL

The Modular Unit (MU50)

Teke Architects Office
Genoa, Italy
The cover star for this year’s awards, which this relatively small, modest building.”
also represents the international entries, is a Conceived as an off-grid modular struc-
project in Turkey that charmed the jurors with ture that can be constructed in almost any
its innovative yet unpretentious details and location, The Modular Unit was designed by
adaptable design. “This was one that we all the eponymous firm founded by Onur Teke;
really fell in love with – we wanted to go stay in 2016, he was selected for the European
there,” juror Laura Hartman commented. “I Architecture Award as the most important,
think what is particularly remarkable about emerging young architect. The same year, one
it, is everyone tries to make something that’s of his first independent projects (T-House, a
flexible and operable, that people can modu- concrete and wood home) was nominated for
late to fit the time of day or the time of year, the Aga Khan Award for Architecture. Before
but this really pulls it off. These hydraulically establishing Teke Architects, he worked as
balanced shutters that can lift up and extend Associate Partner at Renzo Piano Building
the interior space out to the decks, provide Workshop (RPBW) for more than 13 years,
sun-shading and protection, are a clever and where he led the design team for the Kimbell
well-executed solution to giving flexibility in Art Museum.

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 FEATURE

Perched high on a steep Turkish cliff to connect with the surrounding environ- the surrounding landscape. The exterior
offering stunning views of the Aegean ment with a minimal carbon footprint. decks, protected at different times of the
Sea, The Modular Unit (MU50) is a A single module consists of two untreated day by manually operated timber shades,
small-scale, off-grid structure designed larch timber frames and the enclosure offer a variety of micro-climatic outdoor
to be recyclable and adaptable to a wide between them. The structure has a simple experiences generated by the sun and
variety of sites. open plan with a 540-sq.ft. footprint and wind conditions that change as one moves
The client had conceived the module as a an additional 430-sq.ft. of exterior decks. around the unit.
temporary living unit that could be flexible The main enclosure is divided into a living The structural larch wood frames and
enough to accommodate future needs for a and a sleeping area by a service pod, which the enclosure panels were prefabricated
workplace. Through its simplicity, flexibil- includes the bathroom, kitchen and nec- and then easily mounted onsite, reduc-
ity and choice of materials, this structure essary storage space. Glazing on all sides ing installation time. Details of the steep
is intended to bring beauty to the users’ of the building allows visual transpar- gable-roof cover were developed for three
daily lives by allowing them to incorpo- ency and creates a sense of openness possible building materials – wood, alu-
rate it into their everyday landscape, and and continuity between the ­interior and minum and copper – with copper used to

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FEATURE

cover MU50. This is a multilayered, passive transparent surfaces designed to receive building use or choice of site, the mod-
climatic control surface; while the thermal maximum daylight into the interior spaces ular system elements are designed to be
insulation and waterproofed panel finish minimize the necessity for artificial light- constructed with reusable and recyclable
above the laminated wood roof structure ing. A ground-source heat pump and materials that are easily available and can
provides the function of a conventional underfloor heating constitute an efficient be assembled by local builders on any spe-
system, the copper surface mounted above system that makes use of minimal energy. cific site. This fundamental design choice
the actual roof surface provides an efficient The floor of the unit is raised above the ensures reduced environmental impact for
passive control and reduction of heat gain ground, which allows air circulation any specific building size or use. Simple
by creating continuous air movement and below its surface. Building orientation, spatial configurations that result from
shading above the unit. This roof also custom-made double-pane glazing and pis- repetition of the basic elements facilitate
houses the photovoltaic and solar panels, ton-operated pine sunshades all protect the natural lighting and ventilation. Water col-
making them an integrated component of interior from direct sunlight. lecting and energy producing systems can
the design language. The modular system used to build be added to the basic units to make them
The MU50 is double glazed on all build- MU50 was designed to allow a wide range completely off-grid.
ing sides, except for an enclosed structural of building uses, reduce environmental The lightness and simplicity of the ele-
bay on the south facade that contains all impact and maximize site flexibility. The ments used to build the unit ensure
mechanical and electrical equipment; this elements of this modular system – struc- considerable flexibility when choosing a
includes a ground-source heat pump for tural frame, enclosure, service pod – can site. Indeed, the hardest part of the project
the custom-designed underfloor heating be varied in number and materials to house may be deciding where to put it, as the
and cooling system integrated into the different functions. As more structural modular unit can be constructed anywhere
timber frame. The glass enclosure helps frames are added, the building becomes from a mountain slope in the Alps to a
establish a feeling of openness and connec- larger; it can remain a singular rectangu- rooftop in New York City.
tion to the surroundings. Other materials lar space or it can be subdivided by one or
could be chosen as the building skin, how- more service pods. Thus, a simple act of
ever, to match different spatial functions or repeating and combining a small number STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
climatic conditions. of relatively simple building elements can Deniz Aydin
Antalya, Turkey
The unit incorporates technology that produce a wide variety of spaces fit for dif-
reduces its environmental impact. A ferent uses – from a small meditation room P H OTO G R A P H Y
simple, open plan allows natural light- to a dwelling. ALTKAT Architectural Photography
ing and facilitates cross-ventilation. The As a basic principle, regardless of the Istanbul, Turkey

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 FEATURE

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FEATURE

Cardinal
House
Douglas Cardinal’s prefabricated
CLT prototype is designed to
solve the Indigenous housing crisis.
Sarah Hicks

The issue of insufficient, and sometimes inadequate moisture management is a The 1,100-sq.ft. two-storey, three-bed-
unsuitable, housing is one that has plagued common problem in poorly designed and room/two-bathroom Cardinal House
Canada’s First Nations for decades. The poorly constructed homes. For homes in is a high-performance, mold-resistant
ongoing housing crisis on reserves is a the north, thermal bridging of the building mass timber design. Manufactured off-
complex problem beset by environmental, envelope is a critical concern. Condensation site to exacting standards in a controlled
logistical, infrastructure and governance resulting from cold spots in the exterior indoor environment, then shipped on a
challenges that, despite numerous studies walls creates the perfect environment for single truck and assembled by a small
and various initiatives, has yet to be suc- mold growth. crew in just a few days, Cardinal House
cessfully resolved. is an affordable solution that uses modern
Although it is true that housing supply The call for a healthy, materials and methods to successfully
is a concern for all jurisdictions in Canada, durable home address many of the key issues contrib-
the shortage disproportionately affects In a recent interview about Cardinal uting to the housing crisis.
people living on First Nations reserves. House, renowned Indigenous architect Idoya Arana-Beobide, managing
Lawrence Dedam, a resident and spokes- Douglas Cardinal described a meet- director of Douglas Cardinal Architect,
person for the Elsipogtog First Nation in ing he had with community Elders who explained why wood was the natural solu-
New Brunswick, estimates the need in his asked him to design a better house for tion for this project: “Douglas Cardinal’s
community is about 500 homes. “Our com- their people. “They brought me into a vision was to create a healthy, beautiful,
munity has a peak of 4,000 residents, and standard house that was stick-built with lasting home for the Indigenous peoples.
we’re in a backlog of maybe 500 homes,” he drywall and they said, ‘These houses do He, guided by the Elders, wanted to have a
explains. “Our families are housing other not work for us at all. Mold is creating house that was all wood, because wood is
families, friends’ families, in one house.” real health problems for our children. We the only renewable building material that
The housing shortage isn’t the only con- can’t continue to build unhealthy houses we have. Wood is a live material; when
cern in Elsipogtog. Mold has become a and raise our children in them – it’s not you are around wood, you feel good, you
serious problem, a concern that’s shared by right. We want you to design a healthy, feel nurtured.”
many other communities. Simply put, the long-lasting house that we can pass on to
homes were not designed for the elevated our grandchildren.’” An energy-efficient,
moisture loads created by overcrowding, Committed to developing a real solu- innovative design
and the high humidity levels have led to tion, Cardinal – along with a skilled team The factory-built house uses innovative
the growth of black mold – an outcome that of construction professionals – designed, wall panels called CLIPs (cross-lami-
has serious health implications. But mold prefabricated and assembled the first nated insulated panels) for the building
growth doesn’t only occur in overcrowded Cardinal House, a prototype that was envelope. The CLIPs are fabricated with
homes; it also occurs when moisture from completed in October for the Elsipog- the insulation preinstalled in the plant, a
any source is not properly managed, and tog First Nation in New Brunswick. design strategy that eliminates thermal

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 FEATURE

bridging and the mold-causing conden- standard, as finished exterior walls that certified and have an installed U-value of
sation that can come along with it. CLIPs include insulation, windows, doors and 0.81 W/m 2K. The home’s airtight enve-
are a cost-efficient composite building exterior cladding. The CLIPs used for the lope – the blower door test achieved
element fabricated with CLT and other exterior walls of the Cardinal House have confirmed airtightness of 1.2 ACH (air
products for use in commercial, multi-unit Type II EPS insulation and a thermal changes per hour) at 50 Pa – minimizes
residential and single-family applica- performance of R-28; the roof cassettes heat transfer through air infiltration/
tions; they are highly customizable and are insulated with cellulose, composed of leaks.
can be manufactured to varying degrees up to 85 percent recycled newspaper, and The insulated slab on grade serves
of completion (e.g. siding preinstalled or have an R-value in excess of R-60. multiple purposes as foundation, radiant
site-installed), with different insulation Energy efficient, triple-glazed win- heating system and finished floor (with
types and varied performance character- dows were preinstalled into the CLIPs in epoxy coating); it also minimizes heat
istics depending on project requirements. the factory and contribute to the supe- loss and reduce excavation costs along
CLIPs also enable rapid construction and rior thermal performance of the building with the amount of concrete needed for
can be prefabricated to Passive House envelope. The windows are Passive House the foundation.

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Mass timber solves a vastly increased the fire safety of the house. ARCHITECT
big part of the problem Using engineered heavy timber products Douglas Cardinal Architect
Ottawa, ON
According to Adrienne Fainman, who was like CLT allows us to deliver quality hous-
the Cardinal House project manager and ing to remote locations because we can do STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
is an architectural designer at Douglas so much prefabrication in the shop. We save Aspect Structural Engineers
Cardinal Architect, CLT construction a lot of costs on labour and transportation.” Toronto, ON
offers an excellent housing solution for The housing needs across the country are
challenging environments. “The com- as diverse as the First Nations communities G E N E R A L C O N T R A C TO R S
munities across the north are the most affected by the crisis, so there is no single Maisons Chicoine Homes
susceptible to climate change – they have solution. Many infrastructure and govern- (site assembly)
Alcove, QC
harsh climates that are getting harsher, so ance challenges also need to be addressed
the building technology needs to address for all First Nations communities to have Element5 Co. (off-site prefabrication)
Ripon, QC
that. The Cardinal House addresses issues enough healthy, suitable housing for all res-
that are problematic in housing across the idents. However, the prototype Cardinal P H OTO G R A P H Y
country: durability and longevity. Most House offers an affordable and repeatable Mark Hemmings
houses last one generation; this is designed solution that addresses the central concerns Saint John, NB
to last many. of the homes themselves, and delivers a
“We’ve created a healthy, breathable mold-free, energy-efficient home designed
living environment, eliminated mold and to last for generations.

STATS & FACTS

The Department of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Canada” (2017), 36.8 percent of people on a reserve live
Development Canada (now Indigenous Services Canada) in a crowded3 dwelling, a number that remained virtually
issued a report1 in March 2012 estimating that 130,197 unchanged from 2011 to 2016.
new housing units would need to be built on reserves Crowded dwellings can cause issues with mold (a
before 2031 to accommodate household and family common problem in First Nations communities); according
growth; an additional 11,855 units would be needed to to a study by the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal
replace existing, deteriorated stock, and major renovations Peoples, the results of which were published in a 2015
would be needed for up to 10,861 existing homes. report,4 the mold problem can be linked, at least partially,
Almost one quarter (24.2 percent) of First Nations to the housing shortage itself: “There is a significant
people reported living in a dwelling in need of major housing shortage on reserves across Canada, that has
repairs,2 compared to the rest of Canada at only six led to high levels of overcrowding; much of the existing
percent. housing stock is poorly built and in serious disrepair,
According to a report by Statistics Canada, “Census with many communities experiencing problems with mold
in Brief: The housing conditions of Aboriginal people in which is exacerbated by the problem of overcrowding.”

1. Stewart Clatworthy Report. Four Directions Project Consultants. (March 2012) Cited by the Assembly of First Nations in Fact Sheet – First Nations Housing on Reserve (June 2013).
2. Statistics Canada. The housing conditions of Aboriginal people in Canada. Catalogue no. 98-200-X2016021 (October 25, 2019).
3. A crowded house is one that is not considered suitable for the number of people who live there according to the National Occupancy Standard. The Canadian National Occupancy Standard
(CNOS) assesses the bedroom requirements of a household based on the following criteria:
• There should be no more than two persons per bedroom;
• Children less than 5 years of age of different sexes may reasonably share a bedroom;
• Children 5 years of age or older of opposite sex should have separate bedrooms;
• Children less than 18 years of age and of the same sex may reasonably share a bedroom; and
• Single household members 18 years or older should have a separate bedroom, as should parents or couples.
4. Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples. On-Reserve Housing and Infrastructure: Recommendations for Change. (June 2015).

32                    ‒ F  in t e r 2 0 1 9 - 2 0
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INNOVATORS & GAMECHANGERS

10 design leaders forging

the way for wood
In the world of architecture, many “wood champions” have made bold choices to
elevate the use of this beautiful, renewable building material – but several firms
consistently attract international acclaim, for both design excellence and innovation.
These architects are helping the world to see wood in a new light.

NORTH AMERICA

LEVER ARCHITECTURE/
PORTLAND, OR

Founded in 2009, this relatively young

company already has joined the lead-
ers of mass timber construction. The
16,000-sq.ft. mid-rise Albina Yard office
building, completed in 2016, was the first
U.S. building made from domestically
produced CLT (manufactured in Oregon);
it won several awards. In the 2019 Wood
Design & Building Awards, the firm earned
a Citation Award for Redfox Commons, a
60,000-sq.ft. renovation that used the site’s
original timber beams from structures built
in the 1940s to create a modern office com-
pound. Unfortunately, Lever’s ambitious
12-storey CLT tower, Framework – which
would have been the first all-wood high-rise
in the U.S. – is on hold (due to financing
issues) even after winning the $1.5-million
Tall Wood Building Prize for research and
development; the good news is, the building
permit was approved by the State of Oregon
Redfox Commons and City of Portland, setting a new prece-
PHOTO: Jeremy Bitterman dent for mass timber high-rises.

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 INNOVATORS & GAMECHANGERS

Capilano Library Academic Wood Tower

Audain Art Museum

PHOTOS: James Dow

PATKAU ARCHITECTS/VANCOUVER, BC

Established in the late 1970s, this Wood Design & Building Awards, and
husband-and-wife firm consistently the ethereal Yasodhara Ashram Temple
produces award-winning projects that of Light won a Wood Innovation Award
showcase the versatility and beauty of from B.C. Wood WORKS! In collabora-
wood. The angular Hadaway House tion with MacLennan Jaunkalns Miller
claimed an Award of Excellence from Architects, Patkau is currently planning
Canadian Architect, and the Audain Art the 15-storey Academic Wood Tower for
Museum in Whistler, B.C., was recog- the University of Toronto, which could
nized with a 2018 AIA Award and RIBA become North America’s tallest timber
Award for International Excellence. More building, with glulam floor decks, core,
recently, the Capilano Library in Edmon- beams and perimeter bracing; comple-
Hadaway House ton garnered a Merit Award in the 2019 tion is anticipated in 2022.

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INNOVATORS & GAMECHANGERS

Bar Raval
PHOTOS: Jonathan Friedman

PARTISANS/TORONTO, ON

Innovation does not need to be on a large

scale; in the case of this award-winning
firm, established in 2011, its fame was
secured by the design of the Grotto Sauna,
Carbon 12 an 800-sq.ft. project for a private client.
PHOTO: Andrew Payne With an exterior of charred cedar using
the traditional Shou Sugi Ban method
and interior panels reclaimed from local
KAISER + PATH (FORMERLY PATH) / forests being cleared for development, the
PORTLAND, OR structure was prefabricated on a nearby
While developing its best-known project, island before being boated and craned
Carbon 12, Kaiser Group and Path Archi- into place. Digital design enabled mini-
tecture worked with city and state officials mal site excavation, while the use of CNC
to waive restrictive codes limiting the machinery allowed for precise execution
height of wood buildings; at eight storeys, of the concept. A similar aesthetic was
Carbon 12 became the tallest CLT building implemented for Bar Raval in Toronto, a
in the U.S. when it was completed in 2018. renovation that transformed a rundown
An earlier project (completed in 2014), commercial space into a stunning tavern
Radiator was the first all-timber building for tapas and cocktails, inspired by Span-
of its scale in the past century, with five ish Art Nouveau design; more than five
storeys comprising 38,000 sq.ft. The firm miles of engravings shape 75 undulating
is now in the design and research phase mahogany panels that encase the interior.
for The Spar, which aspires to become the Currently under construction, the firm’s
tallest mass timber building in the world, Hill Spring House incorporates compres-
with 36 storeys and almost 600,000 sq.ft. sion-bent wood paneling and a cedar-clad
of office and commercial space. exterior, while its Caledon Follies resi-
dential project will also showcase wood
Grotto Sauna
throughout the interior.

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 INNOVATORS & GAMECHANGERS

BATES MASI + ARCHITECTS/

EAST HAMPTON, NY

A frequent Wood Design & Building Award

winner (including 2019 Merit Awards for
two residential projects: Kiht’han and Sagg
Farm), this firm has received close to 200
design awards since 2003. Georgica Cove,
a 6,500-sq.ft. residential project, won a 2019
AIA Housing Award and many other acco-
lades, including a Wood Design & Building
Award in 2017 (Honor). This year’s Merit
Award winners were both notable for
their exceptional attention to detail and
elegant execution – traits which the firm
consistently displays in all of its designs. A
dedication to using wood appears in almost
every project, from exteriors to interiors.
Notably, in the late 1960s and early 1970s,
most of architect Harry Bates’ first struc- Georgica Cove
tures were predominantly built of wood. PHOTO: Bates Masi + Architects

LAKE|FLATO/SAN ANTONIO, TX

Founded in 1984, last year this award-

winning firm was voted the best in the
U.S. by Architect magazine. Among more
than 300 design awards in total, Lake|Flato
received the AIA Firm of the Year Award
in 2004 and received the Global Award
for Sustainable Architecture in 2013.
Blue Lake Retreat, a three-storey residen-
tial project, won the 2017 AIA National
­Housing Award. One of the company’s
most acclaimed recent projects, the
Marine ­Education Center in Mississippi,
won a 2018 Wood Design & Building Award
(Honor). Garnering a 2018 AIA San Anto-
nio Merit Award, the Clinton Corners
Residence is constructed of heavy timber
framing and superinsulated, prefabri-
cated panels. The firm is now completing
the six-storey Soto, the first mass timber
office building in Texas, and a 23,000-sq.ft.
Marine Education Center mass timber structure for the University
PHOTO: Casey Dunn of Denver, targeting LEED Platinum and
due for completion this fall.

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INNOVATORS & GAMECHANGERS

T3 Minneapolis

PHOTOS: Ema Peter

MICHAEL GREEN ARCHITECTURE (MGA)/VANCOUVER, BC

In 2012, after leaving McFarlane Green 3,200 tonnes of carbon. The majority of Austin, Texas, based on a prefabricated,
Biggar (winner of multiple wood awards), more than 1,100 NLT panels used for the mass timber kit of parts intended to be
Michael Green’s eponymous firm quickly project were made from trees killed by the a solution for urban infill sites. Other
became known as a leader in mass timber mountain pine beetle. Another project upcoming projects include Oregon State
architecture. His 2013 TED Talk, “Why that was the largest modern mass timber University’s College of Forestry (two new
we should build wooden skyscrapers,” has building in the world when it was built, buildings totaling 100,000 sq.ft.) and
since passed 1,350,000 views. The firm is The Wood Innovation Design Centre (in Riverfront Square, a 12-acre, 2,000-unit
most recently involved in the high-profile Prince George, B.C.) is an eight-storey residential project in Newark, New Jersey,
Sidewalk Toronto proposal, for which educational facility with mass timber which will include an 11-storey timber
MGA is designing an innovative proto- walls, systems-integrated CLT f loor building. Due for completion early this
model toolkit to create a mass-timber panels and glulam columns and beams. year, the firm is also constructing Wash-
mixed-use neighborhood. Possibly the In 2016, it was one of two MGA projects ington State’s first CLT office building,
firm’s most famous project, T3 Minne- to win the Governor General’s Medal in the 150,000-sq.ft. Catalyst project, sup-
apolis, was the first U.S. timber building Architecture; the other, Ronald McDon- plied by Katerra’s new $150-million CLT
in a century and the largest in North ald House of B.C., features an innovative factory in Spokane; in 2018, MGA was
America at the time of completion (2016). tilt-up CLT wood structure. In collabora- acquired by Katerra, a California-based
The seven-storey, 220,000-sq.ft. structure tion with Game Creek Holdings, MGA is construction innovator that specializes
was completed in under three months, currently developing the 32-unit, 29,300- in automated production and modular
using enough wood to sequester about sq.ft. Honeycomb Housing Prototype in components.

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 INNOVATORS & GAMECHANGERS

INTERNATIONAL
SHIGERU BAN ARCHITECTS/
TOKYO, JP

A Pritzker Prize laureate who also was

named “Innovator of the Year” by Time
Magazine in 2001, Shigeru Ban is inter-
nationally known as one of the world’s
masters of wood. The Aspen Art Museum,
winner of a 2017 AIA Honor Award, fea-
tures a distinctive woven facade made of
a wood veneer composite; the roof trusses
are also a striking feature, with large wood
beams and curved members that visu-
ally merge into a dynamic pattern. Other
recent projects reflect similar artistry, and
many of the firm’s projects highlight the
versatility and dramatic beauty of wood.
The Shonai Hotel Suiden Terrasse won
a 2018 Wood Design & Building Award
(Merit), and the Mt. Fuji World Heri-
tage Center was recognized with several
design awards. Completed last year, the
predominantly wood Shishi-Iwa House is
a 10-room boutique resort in Japan that
was designed to conserve as many existing
trees as possible, with a curvilinear form; it
was created using modular elements, with
prefabricated plywood panels and timber
framing. The dramatic Swatch and Omega
Campus was also completed last year in
Biel/Bienne, Switzerland – a town known
for its timber engineering school, and also
where the structural prototype for Shigeru
Ban’s Centre Pompidou Metz was devel-
oped. Currently under construction, The
Terrace House in Vancouver will be the
world’s tallest hybrid timber structure,
with 19 storeys. Ban is also develop-
ing Kentucky Owl Park in Bardstown,
­Kentucky; the 420-acre site will feature a
state-of-the-art whiskey distillery, bottling
center and offices – again, with wood play-
ing a starring role.

Aspen Art Museum

PHOTO: Michael Moran/OTTO

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INNOVATORS & GAMECHANGERS

dRMM (DE RIJKE MARSH MORGAN) /

LONDON, UK
Established in 1995, this company was
shortlisted twice before winning the
Stirling Prize in 2017 for Hastings Pier,
the restoration and redesign of a century-
old wooden pier which was commended
as a “masterpiece of regeneration and
inspiration.” A visitor center on deck
is clad in salvaged wooden boards, and
the pier’s unpretentious, open design
provides optimal public space that can
accommodate performances and large
gatherings. Several other recent projects
showcase the firm’s expertise in working Hastings Pier WoodBlock House
with wood: Maggie’s Oldham is a cancer PHOTOS: Alex de Rijke
recovery center constructed of American
tulipwood CLT, also clad with tulipwood; larch boards and colorfully painted ply- ture also built of CLT, with exterior walls
thin strips of timber line the ceilings, and wood in the artist-owner’s trademark clad in zinc panels. The studio is currently
other tactile wood surfaces (such as oak style. Timber lines the walls, floors and initiating several new mass timber proj-
rather than metal doorknobs) are incor- ceilings of the two residential floors; the ects, including residential, educational
porated to provide natural warmth and ground floor is the artist’s workshop. and office structures that will likely rein-
comfort to patients. WoodBlock House Another art studio, the Comet Street force dRMM’s leading role as an advocate
is a three-storey CLT structure clad with project, is a smaller but distinctive struc- for wood architecture.

WAUGH THISTLETON ARCHITECTS/LONDON, UK

When this firm completed the nine-storey ing project, Watts Grove, is a
Murray Grove building in 2009, it joined groundbreaking modular CLT mid-rise
the forerunners of mass timber; this was the that will provide 65 affordable homes in a
world’s first multi-storey building to have car-free setting with pedestrian pathways
load-bearing walls, floor slabs, stairs and lift and courtyards. In an exciting develop-
cores constructed entirely of timber. In ment, the firm also recently started
2017, the 121-unit, 155,000-sq.ft. Dalston working in collaboration with Gray
Works residential project became the Organschi Architecture (winner of two
world’s largest all-CLT building, although 2018 Wood Design & Building Awards, and
disguised behind a brick facade; it weighs many other accolades). Both firms now
a fifth of a concrete building the same size, work together as WT/GO Architecture,
which allowed for greater capacity (25 per- based out of New Haven, Connecticut, and
cent more units) and height (up to 10 are among six other firms – including
storeys in some sections). Currently under Shigeru Ban, Dorte Mandrup and Lever
construction, the six-storey 6 Orsman Architecture – invited to submit design
Road office building in London is a hybrid proposals for a $16-million, five-storey
steel and timber structure with CLT core, timber design and fabrication lab at the
Dalston Works
internal walls and floor slabs, supported University of Arkansas; the designer will
by steel framing (similar to Curtain Place, be chosen this spring, with project com-
PHOTOS: Waugh Thistleton Architects
which was built in 2015). Another upcom- pletion by the end of 2022.

Many other industry leaders and innovators can be found in “Projects to Watch” (p.8).

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Lasting beauty. Exceptional
performance. Peace of mind.

Place des Canotiers, Québec City. Photography by Stéphane Groleau

FACTORY FINISHES WITH PROVEN

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that architects, engineers and builders can count on.

1-877-SANSIN-1
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IDEAS&APPLICATIONS

Tsleil Waututh Administration and Health Centre

FAQs About Architectural

Finishes for Wood
Sansin’s managing director answers some common questions.

Too often, building maintenance – espe- enduring beauty and protection of a wood decades. As a result, he has fielded many
cially where the coating is concerned – is structure that keeps it looking as good as questions regarding maintenance expec-
not a consideration during the design it did on day one. tations. Mr. Bos believes that the building
phase of a project. But there are many Sjoerd Bos, Managing Director of owner is best served when the right ques-
reasons why maintenance of the coating Sansin Corporation, has been involved tions are asked to ensure the expectations
on a wood structure should be considered in the maintenance of large, wood com- for wood maintenance are realistic and
early in the process. In fact, starting with mercial structures throughout Europe in line with the exposure, wood type and
maintenance in mind will help ensure the and North America for the past three other factors.

42                    ‒ F  in t e r 2 0 1 9 - 2 0
 IDEAS&APPLICATIONS

Q: Why should architects and

builders consider maintenance
when selecting an architectural
finish?
A: As the use of wood grows, there is
increasing expectation of performance
over time. It is not enough for the build-
ing to just look good at the grand opening.
This is why we always counsel architects
and builders to develop a coating system
with maintenance in mind. Certainly,
beauty is one aspect of the project, but
how the wood substrates will perform are
contingent on exposure to UV and mois-
ture, the color of the finish, the design of
the building and the quality of the wood,
to name a few. Our goal is to support the
architect’s vision of the building design,
but also offer advice around how design
decisions impact durability and ease of
maintenance. One must often balance durability naturally light while others have large
with the desire for lasting natural aesthet- knots. Some, like cedar, have contrasting
Q: How does one budget ics. Often to achieve a desired look, the colors because of variations in sapwood
for maintenance? coating may require special treatments and hardwood. Ipe has an inherently
A: We recommend that the budget for so that the appearance is balanced with darker color. Some modified woods
maintenance be part of the specification strong enough UV protection to extend require more protection than others. This
and accounted for in the design phase. the maintenance cycle. Not surprisingly, is why, when we work with architects, our
We have seen a trend – especially in less transparent or darker colors are going first question is about the wood species
Europe – where a maintenance schedule to offer a longer maintenance cycle than a that will be used on the project. In many
and budget will be decided upon before one-coat, clear system. cases, a specific wood product may not
the building is inhabited. For example, Additionally, we recommend be suitable for the exposure. When given
a very large commercial cedar building undercoats, especially for large buildings, the opportunity, Sansin can offer advice.
was erected in Northern Europe that used as a way to protect wood in transit from
Sansin SDF on the exterior; this building the factory and at the construction site. Q: What are best practices for
included a 30-year maintenance pro- One never knows what might hold up ensuring quality control during
gram in which our SDF product would construction, and an undercoat will application?
be applied at an agreed-upon interval protect the wood from UV degradation A: First, for large projects, we strongly
that ensured the maintenance coat was and water absorption especially at the recommend that at least the first one or
applied proactively. end grain. Our water-borne undercoats two coats of product be applied in a fac-
are also recoatable, which is conducive tory-controlled setting – or in a setting
Q: What should designers to more uniform top-coating and easier that can attain a certain level of tempera-
consider when selecting a maintenance. ture and humidity control. Ambient air
coating product to extend temperatures have a significant impact
the maintenance cycle? Q: How are coating decisions on drying time and proper curing.
A: The goal is to find a suitable wood different for different types of Further, it goes without saying – but
finish. Water-borne finishes – those that wood (eg. engineered wood we often have to reinforce this point – the
penetrate the wood rather than sitting on products versus Western Red product must be applied in accordance
top of it – enable the product and pigment Cedar?) with published preparation and application
to penetrate into the wood fiber. Also, one A: Different wood species have differ- procedures as stated in the product data
should consider a finish that doesn’t alter ent innate characteristics that impact sheets. All manufacturers should provide
the transparency when maintained. coating decisions. Some, like maple, are these documents to guide application.

                   ‒  in t e r 2 0 1 9 - 2 0 43
IDEAS&APPLICATIONS

Other best practices for a longer maintenance interval are to Q: What is the expected longevity of coating
apply product to all six sides of a properly sanded and pre- performance, and what are the contributing factors?
pared wood surface, and then applying the proper dosage of A: There are many factors that contribute to the longevity of a
product, achieving what we call the “recommended mil thick- coating. Durability and maintenance cycles are impacted by
ness” for each coat. This mil thickness should be recorded and wood quality, exposure and condition, surface preparation,
kept on file for any warranty considerations, along with a con- workmanship, storage conditions and design or landscaping,
trol sample. Sanding, correct dosage, even application of the to name just a few.
product to all sides, and proper drying and storage are the
fundamentals of wood finishing for long-term success. Q: Understanding that maintenance is part of the
On the job site, if the wood has been damaged in transit, life cycle of the wood finish, when and how often
the contractor should take the necessary steps to repair the should maintenance be conducted for optimum
damage and reapply the coating. Any ends cut on the jobsite performance and color retention? Are there
must be coated, as the unsealed end grain is most susceptible any special steps for prepping the surface for
to moisture intrusion. maintenance versus prepping it for initial coating?
A: When approaching the expected maintenance time, we recom-
Q: What are the biggest application mistakes mend examining the surface every six months to check on the
builders make that impact maintenance cycles? coating, because proactively identifying areas that require attention
A: Builders need to be concerned about the care of the wood at is key to easy maintenance. Also, wood features often do not wear
the building site. That means no contact with wet soil, wraps evenly. Different sides of a building could be exposed to different
that don’t allow water to get inside and pool, and being care- elements that can impact the coating performance. For instance, a
ful about moving the wood around on the construction site to side that is exposed to sea air or an inordinate amount of sun may
prevent damage. In short, you want to limit the wear and tear need more frequent maintenance than a side that is shaded. You
on the wood at the building site. That’s why we recommend want to catch worn areas early so you can simply wash and apply a
that at least an undercoat be applied – preferably in a factory- protective top coat to safeguard a more vulnerable area. If you let it
controlled setting – before the wood gets to the site. go past the point of maintenance and the wear gets through to
Additionally, preparation is key. Often, wood needs to be exposed wood, the maintenance process will be more arduous.
sanded to open the pores so that the finish penetrates into the
wood evenly. Some may want to take shortcuts on sanding, but About Sansin: For over 30 years, Sansin has been the only wood protection company
this can be costly for the building owner. Sanding right before focused exclusively on researching and developing environmentally friendly, water-
the first coat, especially, is the critical first step to ensure the borne interior and exterior wood products and technologies that deliver outstanding
finish goes on consistently, penetrates well and helps ensure color, durability and performance without the toxicity found in conventional stains.
overall success of the project. Using proper equipment to sand Sansin wood treatments, finishes and preservatives use water, not petroleum
evenly at the right grit is imperative to quality and productivity. solvents, to deeply penetrate and protect wood naturally, from within.

44                    ‒ F  in t e r 2 0 1 9 - 2 0
 
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tŽŽĚĞƐŝŐŶ ǁĂƌĚƐ ŝŶĂƌƚŵŽƵƚŚŽŶ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ Ϯϱ ͘ dŚŝƐĨŽƌŵĂů ĚŝŶŶĞƌ
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ĂŶĚ ĂǁĂƌĚƐ ŐĂůĂĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞĚ
͚tŽŽĚŚĂŵƉŝŽŶƐ͛ĨƌŽŵƚůĂŶƟĐĂŶĂĚĂ͘tŽŽĚŚĂŵƉŝŽŶƐĂƌĞƉĞŽƉůĞĂŶĚŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐƚŚĂƚ͕ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ
ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞdžĐĞůůĞŶĐĞ͕ĂĚǀŽĐĂĐLJ͕ĂŶĚŝŶŶŽǀĂƟŽŶ͕ĂƌĞĂĚǀĂŶĐŝŶŐƚŚĞƵƐĞŽĨǁŽŽĚŝŶĂůůƚLJƉĞƐŽĨĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ͘
ƚůĂŶƟĐtŽŽĚWORKS! ŚĂŶĚĞĚŽƵƚƚǁĞůǀĞĂǁĂƌĚƐĂƚƚŚĞĞǀĞŶƚ͘dŚĞƚůĂŶƟĐƐŝŐŶĂƚƵƌĞ͚tŽŽĚ

^Ăŝů͛ƚƌŽƉŚŝĞƐǁĞƌĞŚĂŶĚĞĚŽƵƚĨŽƌƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐƚŚĂƚƵƐĞĚǁŽŽĚŝŶǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĞƐ͗EŽŶͲZĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů͕DƵůƟͲ

hŶŝƚZĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů͕ZĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů͕,LJďƌŝĚĂŶĚ:ƵƌLJ͛ƐŚŽŝĐĞ͘ǁĂƌĚƐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽŐŝǀĞŶĨŽƌŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŽĨƚŚĞzĞĂƌ͕
ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚŽĨƚŚĞzĞĂƌ͕ĂŶĚĮŶĂůůLJĨŽƌƚůĂŶƟĐtŽŽĚŚĂŵƉŝŽŶ͘ 

* Nova Scotia Non-Residential Award *

WƌŽũĞĐƚ͗>ŝŐŚƞŽŽƚΘtŽůĨǀŝůůĞtŝŶĞƌLJ;tŽůĨǀŝůůĞ͕E^Ϳ

ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚ͗sŝŶĐĞŶƚĚĞŶ,ĂƌƚŽŐ͕ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚͲ^ƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂůŶŐŝŶĞĞƌ͗>ĂƌƌLJ,ŽŶĞLJ͕W͘ŶŐ͘
* New Brunswick Non-Residential Award *
WƌŽũĞĐƚ͗h^sEŽƌĚŝŬ^ƉĂ;DŽŶĐƚŽŶ͕EͿ
ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚ͗ĞƐŝŐŶWůƵƐƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĞͲ^ƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂůŶŐŝŶĞĞƌ͗/ŶŐĠŶŝĞƌŝĞDd,ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ
* Prince Edward Island Non-Residential Award *

WƌŽũĞĐƚ͗/ŶĚŝĂŶZŝǀĞƌ&ĞƐƟǀĂůWĂǀŝůŝŽŶ;/ŶĚŝĂŶZŝǀĞƌ͕WͿ
ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚ͗DŽŶƚŐŽŵĞƌLJ^ŝƐĂŵƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƐĂŶĚEŝŶĞzĂƌĚƐ^ƚƵĚŝŽ
^ƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂůŶŐŝŶĞĞƌ͗ůĂĐŬǁĞůů^ƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂůŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐĂŶĚ^>ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ
* Newfoundland & Labrador Non-Residential Award *
WƌŽũĞĐƚ͗^ƚ͘dŚŽŵĂƐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJĞŶƚƌĞ;WĂƌĂĚŝƐĞ͕E>Ϳ
ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚ͗tŽŽĚĨŽƌĚ^ŚĞƉƉĂƌĚƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĞͲ^ƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂůŶŐŝŶĞĞƌ͗^ŽƵŶĚŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ
* Atlantic Hybrid Award *
ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚ͗ZŽŽƚƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĞͲŶŐŝŶĞĞƌ͗>>ŝŵŝƚĞĚ
WƌŽũĞĐƚ͗ŶŶĞŽĨ'ƌĞĞŶ'ĂďůĞƐsŝƐŝƚŽƌƐ͛ĞŶƚƌĞ;ĂǀĞŶĚŝƐŚ͕WͿ
* Atlantic Multi-Unit Residential Award *

WƌŽũĞĐƚ͗^ƚĂŶůĞLJ^ƚƌĞĞƚ,ŽŵĞƐ;,ĂůŝĨĂdž͕E^Ϳ
ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƐ͗ƌŝĐ^ƚŽƩƐĂŶĚŶĚLJ>LJŶĐŚͲŶŐŝŶĞĞƌ͗ŶĚƌĞĂŽŶĐĂƐƚĞƌŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ
* Atlantic ResidentialAward *
WƌŽũĞĐƚ͗DŝƌƌŽƌWŽŝŶƚ;ŶŶĂƉŽůŝƐZŽLJĂů͕E^Ϳ 
ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚ͗DĂĐ<ĂLJͲ>LJŽŶƐ^ǁĞĞƚĂƉƉůĞƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƐͲ
ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌ͗ĂŵƉďĞůůŽŵĞĂƵŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ
 * Atlantic Engineer Award *
ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌǁĂƌĚ͗ŶĚƌĞĂŽŶĐĂƐƚĞƌ;ŶĚƌĞĂŽŶĐĂƐƚĞƌŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐͿ;ĂƌƚŵŽƵƚŚ͕E^Ϳ

* Atlantic Architect Award *

ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚǁĂƌĚ͗<ĞŶĚĂůůdĂLJůŽƌ;ZŽŽƚƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĞͿ;ĂƌƚŵŽƵƚŚ͕E^Ϳ

* Wood Champion Award *

tŽŽĚŚĂŵƉŝŽŶ͗ZŽƐƐĂŶƚǁĞůů;WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ͕,ZDƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐͿ
* Jury’s Choice Award *
WƌŽũĞĐƚ͗DŝƌƌŽƌWŽŝŶƚ;ŶŶĂƉŽůŝƐZŽLJĂů͕E^Ϳ WƌŽũĞĐƚ͗>ŝŐŚƞŽŽƚΘtŽůĨǀŝůůĞtŝŶĞƌLJ;tŽůĨǀŝůůĞ͕E^Ϳ
ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚ͗DĂĐ<ĂLJͲ>LJŽŶƐ^ǁĞĞƚĂƉƉůĞƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƐ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚ͗sŝŶĐĞŶƚĚĞŶ,ĂƌƚŽŐ͕ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚ
ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌ͗ĂŵƉďĞůůŽŵĞĂƵŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ ^ƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂůŶŐŝŶĞĞƌ͗>ĂƌƌLJ,ŽŶĞLJ͕W͘ŶŐ͘
 W A R E

Eco-friendly handmade skis

The first question you might ask about Foon Skis materials used to make the skis (from locally
is, “Why ‘Foon’?” That’s the nickname of founder sourced solid wood, if you please; no glued strips
and lead craftsman Johnny “Foon” Chilton. here), while doing everything they can to reduce
Since 2011, Johnny and his team in Pemberton, their manufacturing footprint. The company also
B.C., have handcrafted their custom skis from donates one percent of all sales to environmental
locally sourced Coast Mountain yellow cedar and charities.
Western big leaf maple.
Foon Skis even promises that all the wood offcuts
Sustainability is an integral factor to everything they generate are used to heat Johnny’s house
that Foon Skis does. Part of how the company through the winter – something that should make
measures success is by lowering its environmental everyone feel a little warmer inside.
impact, so they’re constantly evaluating the foonskis.com

46                    ‒ F  in t e r 2 0 1 9 - 2 0
 MANUFACTURERS of
LAMINATED TIMBERS
and WOOD TRUSSES

Rigidply Rafters Inc. Engineers and

manufacturing capabilities can help turn your
vision into reality. Let the natural beauty of
wood - Glue-Laminated Timbers - bring the
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www.rigidply.com
701 E. Linden Street, Richland PA 17087
717.866.6580
1283 Joni Miller Road, Oakland MD 21550
301.334.3977
Structural Engineering and Timber Construction

Taiyuan Domes, Botanical Garden

Long-Span Timber Gridshells

Architect: DMAA, Vienna

From mass timber to custom architectural timber structures,

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