The Edward Nell Company vs. Pacific Farms, INC.
The Edward Nell Company vs. Pacific Farms, INC.
The Edward Nell Company vs. Pacific Farms, INC.
PACIFIC FARMS
Conception, J.
Doctrine
Generally where one corporation sells or otherwise transfers all of its assets to another corporation, the latter is not
liable for the debts and liabilities of the transferor, except: (1) where the purchaser expressly or impliedly agrees to
assume such debts; (2) where the transaction amounts to a consolidation or merger of the corporations; (3) where the
purchasing corporation is merely a continuation of the selling corporation; and (4) where the transaction is entered into
fraudulently in order to escape liability for such debts. (Fletcher Cyclopedia Corporations, Vol. 15, Sec. 7122, pp.
160-161)
Appellant secured in Civil Case No. 58579 of the Municipal Court of Manila against Insular Farms a
judgment for the sum of P 1, 853.80, representing the unpaid balance of the price of a pump sold by appellant
to IF, with interest and attorney’s fees.
A writ of execution was issued after the judgment had become final, however it was returned saying that IF
has no leviable property.
Appellant then filed an action against Pacific Farm for the collection of the earlier judgment saying that PF is
the alter ego of IF, because the former had purchased all or substantially all of the shares of stock, as well as
the real and personal properties of the latter, including the pumping equipment sold by appellant to Insular
Farms. The record shows that, on March 21, 1958, appellee purchased 1,000 shares of stock of Insular Farms
for P285,126.99; that, thereupon, appellee sold said shares of stock to certain individuals, who forthwith
reorganized said corporation; and that the board of directors thereof, as reorganized, then caused its assets,
including its leasehold rights over a public land in Bolinao, Pangasinan, to be sold to herein appellee for
P10,000.00.
PF denied the allegations.
MTC/RTC/CA Ruling
MTC, RTC, and CA dismissed the complaint.
CA ruled that the facts above do not prove that Pacific Farms is an alter ego of Insular Farms.
Hence this appeal on certiorari.
Issue/s:
WON Pacific Farms is liable for said unpaid obligation of the Insular Farm.
SC Ruling:
NO. There is neither proof nor allegation that appellee had expressly or impliedly agreed to assume the debt
of Insular Farms in favor of appellant herein, or that the appellee is a continuation of Insular Farms, or that
the sale of either the shares of stock or the assets of Insular Farms to the appellee has been entered into
fraudulently, in order to escape liability for the debt of the Insular Farms in favor of appellant herein.
These sales took place not only over six (6) months before the rendition of the judgment sought to be
collected in the present action, but, also, over a month before the filing of the case in which said judgment
was rendered. Moreover, appellee purchased the shares of stock of Insular Farms as the highest bidder at an
auction sale held at the instance of a bank to which said shares had been pledged as security for an
obligation of Insular Farms in favor of said bank. It has, also, been established that the appellee had paid
P285,126.99 for said shares of stock, apart from the sum of P10,000.00 it, likewise, paid for the other assets
of Insular Farms.
Neither is it claimed that these transactions have resulted in the consolidation or merger of the Insular Farms
and appellee herein. On the contrary, appellant's theory to the effect that appellee is an alter ego of the
Insular Farms negates such consolidation or merger, for a corporation cannot be its own alter ego.
DECISION APPEALED WAS AFFIRMED.