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    University of Engineering & Technology (UET) Taxila Computer Communication Networks LAB

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    Areeba Noor
    This document describes an experiment on static routing. The objective is to learn how static routing is implemented on networks. Students are instructed to set up a network with two routers connecting three networks. They are asked to assign IP addresses and configure static routes between the networks. Specifically, they must add a static route on router0 to know about network C, since it is not directly connected. The document provides background on static routing and routing metrics used to determine the best path. It includes a procedure for performing address assignment, connecting devices, checking routing tables, and adding the static route so ping can succeed between the networks.

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    University of Engineering & Technology (UET) Taxila Computer Communication Networks LAB

    Uploaded by

    Areeba Noor
    44 views4 pages
    This document describes an experiment on static routing. The objective is to learn how static routing is implemented on networks. Students are instructed to set up a network with two routers connecting three networks. They are asked to assign IP addresses and configure static routes between the networks. Specifically, they must add a static route on router0 to know about network C, since it is not directly connected. The document provides background on static routing and routing metrics used to determine the best path. It includes a procedure for performing address assignment, connecting devices, checking routing tables, and adding the static route so ping can succeed between the networks.

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    Lab5_CCN.docx

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    This document describes an experiment on static routing. The objective is to learn how static routing is implemented on networks. Students are instructed to set up a network with two routers connecting three networks. They are asked to assign IP addresses and configure static routes between the networks. Specifically, they must add a static route on router0 to know about network C, since it is not directly connected. The document provides background on static routing and routing metrics used to determine the best path. It includes a procedure for performing address assignment, connecting devices, checking routing tables, and adding the static route so ping can succeed between the networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    44 views4 pages

    University of Engineering & Technology (UET) Taxila Computer Communication Networks LAB

    Uploaded by

    Areeba Noor
    This document describes an experiment on static routing. The objective is to learn how static routing is implemented on networks. Students are instructed to set up a network with two routers connecting three networks. They are asked to assign IP addresses and configure static routes between the networks. Specifically, they must add a static route on router0 to know about network C, since it is not directly connected. The document provides background on static routing and routing metrics used to determine the best path. It includes a procedure for performing address assignment, connecting devices, checking routing tables, and adding the static route so ping can succeed between the networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    University of Engineering & Technology (UET)

    Taxila
    Computer Communication Networks LAB

    EXPERIMENT # 05: Static Routing

    Name of Student: …………………………………..

    Roll No.: ……………………………………………

    Date of Experiment: ………………………………..

    Report submitted on: ………………………………..

    Marks: ……………………………………

    Remarks……………………………………

    Signature………………………….………

    Computer Communication Networks Lab Page 1


    Static Routing
    1. Objective:
    Learn how Static routing is implemented on networks and the packet format used in
    this protocol

    2. Recourses Required:
     Computer
     Packet Tracer (version 5 or higher)

    3. Introduction

    3.1 Static Routing

    Static routing is a form of routing that occurs when a router uses a manually-configured
    routing entry, rather than information from a dynamic routing traffic. In many cases,
    static routes are manually configured by a network administrator by adding in entries into
    a routing table, though this may not always be the case. Unlike dynamic routing, static
    routes are fixed and do not change if the network is changed or reconfigured. Static
    routing and dynamic routing are not mutually exclusive. Both dynamic routing and static
    routing are usually used on a router to maximise routing efficiency and to provide
    backups in the event that dynamic routing information fails to be exchanged. Static
    routing can also be used in stub networks, or to provide a gateway of last resort.

    3.2 Routing Metrics and Costs

    Metrics are cost values used by routers to determine the best path to a destination
    network. Several factors help dynamic routing protocols decide, that is the preferred or
    shortest path to a particular destination. These factors are known as metrics and
    algorithms.

    Metrics are the network variables used in deciding what path is preferred in terms of these
    metrics. For some routing protocols these metrics are static and may not be changed. For
    other routing protocols these values may be assigned by a network administrator. The
    most common metric values are hop, bandwidth, delay, reliability, load, and cost.

     Hop: A hop is a metric value used to measure distance based on the number of
    networks a datagram traverses. Each time a router forwards a datagram onto a
    segment this counts as a single hop

     Bandwidth: Protocols that consider the capacity of a link use this) metric. Bandwidth
    is measured in terms of bits per second.

    Computer Communication Networks Lab Page 2


    4. Procedure

    Task: ICMP and setting up static routing

     Set up a network as shown. Where network A and C are connected through


    router0 and router1.

     Assign Static IP addresses to the end users (PCs and Laptops) and default
    gateways of their respective router interface.
     Connect the switches and routers with cross over cable.
     Assign the IP addresses to router interfaces (Serial and fast Ethernet).
     Now check the routing table of router0. You will see that the router
    automatically fills the routing table for the networks it’s directly connected to.
     But router0 still does not know about the network C from its routing table. So
    you need to update the routing table in static way.
     Open router0. Go to static routing and add the network address and its subnet
    mask. Also add the first hop from which your router can reach the network C,
    which is 11.0.0.2 as given in the figure.
     Now ping from network A to see and show the ping command result

    Computer Communication Networks Lab Page 3


    University of Engineering & Technology (UET),
    Taxila
    Computer Communication Networks Lab
    LAB WORKSHEET (Lab # 5)
    Q.1 What is routing?
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________

    Q.2 What are routing algorithms?


    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________

    Q.3 What is AD of static routing and what is its significant?


    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________

    Q.4 How entries of routing table are filled?


    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________

    Computer Communication Networks Lab Page 4

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