Vanguard 500 Index Fund

Prospectus
April 28, 2020

Investor Shares & Admiral™ Shares

Vanguard 500 Index Fund Investor Shares (VFINX)

Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX)

See the inside front cover for important information about access to your
fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports.

This prospectus contains financial data for the Fund through the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is
a criminal offense.
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the
SEC, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports
will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them.
Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the
website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you
will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may
elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund
electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer
or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of
the phone numbers on the back cover of this prospectus or by logging on to
vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of
charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the
intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest
directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on
the back cover of this prospectus or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to
receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an
intermediary or directly with Vanguard.

Contents

Fund Summary 1 Investing With Vanguard 21

Investing in Index Funds 6 Purchasing Shares 21
More on the Fund 7 Converting Shares 24
The Fund and Vanguard 12 Redeeming Shares 26
Investment Advisor 13 Exchanging Shares 30
Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes 14 Frequent-Trading Limitations 31
Share Price 17 Other Rules You Should Know 33
Financial Highlights 19 Fund and Account Updates 37
Employer-Sponsored Plans 38
Contacting Vanguard 40
Additional Information 40
Glossary of Investment Terms 42
Fund Summary
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures
the investment return of large-capitalization stocks.

Fees and Expenses

The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold Investor Shares or Admiral Shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees
(Fees paid directly from your investment)

Admiral Shares Investor Shares

Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases None None
Purchase Fee None None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends None None
Redemption Fee None None
Account Service Fee Per Year
(for certain fund account balances below $10,000) $20 None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(Expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Admiral Shares Investor Shares

Management Fees 0.03% 0.13%
12b-1 Distribution Fee None None
Other Expenses 0.01% 0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.04% 0.14%

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Examples

The following examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund’s Investor Shares or Admiral Shares with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds. They illustrate the hypothetical expenses that you would
incur over various periods if you were to invest $10,000 in the Fund’s shares.
These examples assume that the shares provide a return of 5% each year and
that total annual fund operating expenses remain as stated in the preceding
table. You would incur these hypothetical expenses whether or not you were to
redeem your investment at the end of the given period. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Admiral Shares $4 $13 $23 $51
Investor Shares $14 $45 $79 $179

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in more taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the previous expense examples, reduce
the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio
turnover rate was 4% of the average value of its portfolio.

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Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund employs an indexing investment approach designed to track the
performance of the Standard & Poor‘s 500 Index, a widely recognized
benchmark of U.S. stock market performance that is dominated by the stocks of
large U.S. companies. The Fund attempts to replicate the target index by
investing all, or substantially all, of its assets in the stocks that make up the
Index, holding each stock in approximately the same proportion as its weighting
in the Index.

Principal Risks
An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or long periods of time.
You should expect the Fund’s share price and total return to fluctuate within a
wide range. The Fund is subject to the following risks, which could affect the
Fund’s performance:
• Stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices overall will decline.
Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods
of falling prices. The Fund’s target index tracks a subset of the U.S. stock market,
which could cause the Fund to perform differently from the overall stock market.
In addition, the Fund’s target index may, at times, become focused in stocks of a
particular market sector, which would subject the Fund to proportionately higher
exposure to the risks of that sector.
• Investment style risk, which is the chance that returns from large-capitalization
stocks will trail returns from the overall stock market. Large-cap stocks tend to
go through cycles of doing better—or worse—than other segments of the stock
market or the stock market in general. These periods have, in the past, lasted for
as long as several years.

An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or

guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.

Annual Total Returns

The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks
of investing in the Fund. Because the eligibility requirements for the Fund’s
Admiral Shares were recently changed, annual total returns for the Fund’s
Admiral Shares are relevant for most investors. Accordingly, the information
presented in the bar chart reflects the performance of the Fund’s Admiral
Shares. The bar chart shows how the performance of the Fund‘s Admiral Shares
has varied from one calendar year to another over the periods shown. The table
shows how the average annual total returns of the share classes presented
compare with those of the Fund’s target index, which has investment

3
characteristics similar to those of the Fund. Keep in mind that the Fund’s past
performance (before and after taxes) does not indicate how the Fund will
perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on our
website at vanguard.com/performance or by calling Vanguard toll-free at
800-662-7447.

Annual Total Returns — Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

50%
40% 32.33 31.46
30% 21.79
20% 15.05 15.96 13.64 11.93
10% 2.08 1.36
0%
-10% –4.43
-20%

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest and lowest returns for a
calendar quarter were:
Total Return Quarter
Highest 13.65% March 31, 2019
Lowest -13.87% September 30, 2011

Average Annual Total Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 2019
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares
Return Before Taxes 31.46% 11.66% 13.52%
Return After Taxes on Distributions 30.82 11.13 13.04
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 19.00 9.19 11.26
Vanguard 500 Index Fund Investor Shares
Return Before Taxes 31.33% 11.55% 13.40%
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 31.49% 11.70% 13.56%

Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those
shown in the preceding table. When after-tax returns are calculated, it is
assumed that the shareholder was in the highest individual federal marginal
income tax bracket at the time of each distribution of income or capital gains or
upon redemption. State and local income taxes are not reflected in the
calculations. Please note that after-tax returns are shown only for the Admiral
Shares and may differ for each share class. After-tax returns are not relevant for a
shareholder who holds fund shares in a tax-deferred account, such as an

4
individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan. Also, figures captioned Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may be higher than other
figures for the same period if a capital loss occurs upon redemption and results
in an assumed tax deduction for the shareholder.

Investment Advisor
The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard)

Portfolio Managers

Donald M. Butler, CFA, Principal of Vanguard. He has co-managed the Fund

since 2016.

Michelle Louie, CFA, Portfolio Manager at Vanguard. She has co-managed the
Fund since 2017.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

You may purchase or redeem shares online through our website (vanguard.com),
by mail (The Vanguard Group, P.O. Box 1110, Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110), or by
telephone (800-662-2739). The minimum investment amount required to open
and maintain a Fund account for Admiral Shares is $3,000. The minimum
investment amount required to add to an existing Fund account is generally $1.
Investor Shares are generally available only to Vanguard funds that operate as
funds of funds and to certain retirement plan clients that receive recordkeeping
services from Vanguard. Financial intermediaries, institutional clients, and
Vanguard-advised clients should contact Vanguard for information on special
eligibility rules that may apply to them regarding Admiral Shares. If you are
investing through an intermediary, please contact that firm directly for more
information regarding your eligibility. If you are investing through an
employer-sponsored retirement or savings plan, your plan administrator or your
benefits office can provide you with detailed information on how you can invest
through your plan.

Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions may be taxable as ordinary income or capital gain. If you
are investing through a tax-advantaged account, such as an IRA or an
employer-sponsored retirement or savings plan, special tax rules apply.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

The Fund and its investment advisor do not pay financial intermediaries for sales
of Fund shares.

5
Investing in Index Funds
What Is Indexing?
Indexing is an investment strategy for tracking the performance of a specified
market benchmark, or “index.” An index is a group of securities whose overall
performance is used as a standard to measure the investment performance of a
particular market. There are many types of indexes. Some represent entire
markets—such as the U.S. stock market or the U.S. bond market. Other indexes
cover market segments—such as small-capitalization stocks or short-term
bonds. One cannot invest directly in an index.

The index sponsor determines the securities to include in the index and the
weighting of each security in the index. Under normal circumstances, the index
sponsor will rebalance an index on a regular schedule. An index sponsor may
carry out additional ad hoc index rebalances, delay or cancel a scheduled
rebalance. Generally, the index sponsor does not provide any warranty, or accept
any liability, with respect to the quality, accuracy, or completeness of either the
target index or its related data. Errors made by the index sponsor may occur
from time to time and may not be identified by the index sponsor for a period of
time or at all. Vanguard does not provide any warranty or guarantee against such
errors. Therefore, the gains, losses, or costs associated with the index sponsor’s
errors will generally be borne by the index fund and its shareholders.

An index fund seeks to hold all, or a representative sample, of the securities that
make up its target index. Index funds attempt to mirror the performance of the
target index, for better or worse. However, an index fund generally does not
perform exactly like its target index. For example, index funds have operating
expenses and transaction costs. Market indexes do not, and therefore they will
usually have a slight performance advantage over funds that track them. The
ability of an index fund to match its performance to that of its target index can
also be impacted by, among other things, the timing and size of cash flows and
the size of the fund. Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could also
have an adverse effect on a fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required
levels in order to track the index.

Index funds typically have the following characteristics:

• Variety of investments. Index funds generally invest in the securities of a
variety of companies and industries.
• Relative performance consistency. Because they seek to track market
benchmarks, index funds usually do not perform dramatically better or worse
than their benchmarks.
• Low cost. Index funds are generally inexpensive to run compared with actively
managed funds. They have low or no research costs and typically keep trading
activity— and thus brokerage commissions and other transaction costs—to a
minimum compared with actively managed funds.

6
More on the Fund
This prospectus describes the principal risks you would face as a Fund
shareholder. It is important to keep in mind one of the main principles of
investing: generally, the higher the risk of losing money, the higher the potential
reward. The reverse, also, is generally true: the lower the risk, the lower the
potential reward. As you consider an investment in any mutual fund, you should
take into account your personal tolerance for fluctuations in the securities
markets. Look for this symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to
mark detailed information about the more significant risks that you would
confront as a Fund shareholder. To highlight terms and concepts important to
mutual fund investors, we have provided Plain Talk® explanations along the way.
Reading the prospectus will help you decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep this prospectus for
future reference.

Share Class Overview

This prospectus offers the Fund’s Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. A
separate prospectus offers Institutional Select Shares, which are generally for
investors who invest a minimum of $5 billion. In addition, the Fund issues ETF
Shares (an exchange-traded class of shares), which are also offered through a
separate prospectus

All share classes offered by the Fund have the same investment objective,
strategies, and policies. However, different share classes have different
expenses; as a result, their investment returns will differ.

Plain Talk About Fund Expenses

All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are
deducted from a fund’s gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the
net assets of the fund. Assuming that operating expenses remain as stated
in the Fees and Expenses section, Vanguard 500 Index Fund’s expense ratios
would be as follows: for Investor Shares, 0.14%, or $1.40 per $1,000 of
average net assets; for Admiral Shares, 0.04%, or $0.40 per $1,000 of
average net assets. The average expense ratio for large-cap core funds in
2019 was 0.96%, or $9.60 per $1,000 of average net assets (derived from
data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, which reports on the
mutual fund industry).

7
 Plain Talk About Costs of Investing
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That is
because you, as a shareholder, pay a proportionate share of the costs of
operating a fund and any transaction costs incurred when the fund buys or
sells securities. These costs can erode a substantial portion of the gross
income or the capital appreciation a fund achieves. Even seemingly small
differences in expenses can, over time, have a dramatic effect on a
fund’s performance.

The following sections explain the principal investment strategies and policies
that the Fund uses in pursuit of its objective. The Fund‘s board of trustees, which
oversees the Fund’s management, may change investment strategies or policies
in the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote, unless those
strategies or policies are designated as fundamental. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in the stocks that
make up its target index. The Fund may change its 80% policy only upon 60
days‘ notice to shareholders.

Market Exposure

The Fund is subject to stock market risk, which is the chance that stock
prices overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with
periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. The Fund‘s target
index tracks a subset of the U.S. stock market, which could cause the
Fund to perform differently from the overall stock market. In addition, the
Fund’s target index may, at times, become focused in stocks of a
particular market sector, which would subject the Fund to proportionately
higher exposure to the risks of that sector.

Stocks of publicly traded companies are often classified according to market

capitalization, which is the market value of a company’s outstanding shares.
These classifications typically include small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap. It is
important to understand that there are no “official” definitions of small-, mid-,
and large-cap, even among Vanguard fund advisors, and that market
capitalization ranges can change over time. The asset-weighted median market
capitalization of the Fund’s stock holdings as of December 31, 2019, was
$127 billion.

8
 The Fund is subject to investment style risk, which is the chance that
returns from large-capitalization stocks will trail returns from the overall
stock market. Large-cap stocks tend to go through cycles of doing
better—or worse—than other segments of the stock market or the stock
market in general. These periods have, in the past, lasted for as long as
several years.

Market disruptions can adversely affect local and global markets as well as
normal market conditions and operations. Any such disruptions could have an
adverse impact on the value of the Fund’s investments and Fund performance.

Security Selection
The Fund attempts to track the investment performance of a benchmark index
that measures the return of predominantly large-cap stocks. The Fund uses the
replication method of indexing, meaning that it generally holds the same stocks
as its target index and in approximately the same proportions.

Other Investment Policies and Risks

The Fund reserves the right to substitute a different index for the index it
currently tracks if the current index is discontinued, if the Fund’s agreement with
the sponsor of its target index is terminated, or for any other reason determined
in good faith by the Fund’s board of trustees. In any such instance, the substitute
index would represent the same market segment as the current index.

The Fund may invest in foreign securities to the extent necessary to carry out its
investment strategy of holding all, or substantially all, of the stocks that make up
the index it tracks. It is not expected that the Fund will invest more than 5% of
its assets in foreign securities.

To track its target index as closely as possible, the Fund attempts to remain fully
invested in stocks. To help stay fully invested and to reduce transaction costs,
the Fund may invest, to a limited extent, in derivatives, including equity futures.
The Fund may also use derivatives such as total return swaps to obtain exposure
to a stock, a basket of stocks, or an index. Generally speaking, a derivative is a
financial contract whose value is based on the value of a financial asset (such as
a stock, a bond, or a currency), a physical asset (such as gold, oil, or wheat), a
market index, or a reference rate. Investments in derivatives may subject the
Fund to risks different from, and possibly greater than, those of investments
directly in the underlying securities or assets. The Fund will not use derivatives
for speculation or for the purpose of leveraging (magnifying) investment returns.

9
Cash Management
The Fund’s daily cash balance may be invested in Vanguard Market Liquidity
Fund and/or Vanguard Municipal Cash Management Fund (each, a CMT Fund),
which are low-cost money market funds. When investing in a CMT Fund, the
Fund bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the CMT Fund in which it
invests. Vanguard receives no additional revenue from Fund assets invested in a
CMT Fund.

Methods Used to Meet Redemption Requests

Under normal circumstances, the Fund typically expects to meet redemptions
with positive cash flows. When this is not an option, the Fund seeks to maintain
its risk exposure by selling a cross section of the Fund’s holdings to meet
redemptions, while also factoring in transaction costs. Additionally, the Fund may
work with larger clients to implement their redemptions in a manner that is least
disruptive to the portfolio; see “Potentially disruptive redemptions” under
Redeeming Shares in the Investing With Vanguard section.

Under certain circumstances, including under stressed market conditions, there

are additional tools that the Fund may use in order to meet redemptions,
including advancing the settlement of market trades with counterparties to
match investor redemption payments or delaying settlement of an investor’s
transaction to match trade settlement within regulatory requirements. The Fund
may also suspend payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven days; see
“Emergency circumstances” under Redeeming Shares in the Investing With
Vanguard section. Additionally under these unusual circumstances, the Fund
may borrow money (subject to certain regulatory conditions and if available
under board-approved procedures) through an interfund lending facility or
through a bank line-of-credit, including a joint committed credit facility, in order to
meet redemption requests.

Temporary Investment Measures

The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies and
strategies when the advisor believes that doing so is in the Fund’s best interest,
so long as the strategy or policy employed is consistent with the Fund’s
investment objective. For instance, the Fund may invest beyond its normal limits
in derivatives or exchange-traded funds that are consistent with the Fund’s
investment objective when those instruments are more favorably priced or
provide needed liquidity, as might be the case when the Fund receives large
cash flows that it cannot prudently invest immediately.

10
Frequent Trading or Market-Timing
Background. Some investors try to profit from strategies involving frequent
trading of mutual fund shares, such as market-timing. For funds holding foreign
securities, investors may try to take advantage of an anticipated difference
between the price of the fund’s shares and price movements in overseas
markets, a practice also known as time-zone arbitrage. Investors also may try to
engage in frequent trading of funds holding investments such as small-cap
stocks and high-yield bonds. As money is shifted into and out of a fund by a
shareholder engaging in frequent trading, the fund incurs costs for buying and
selling securities, resulting in increased brokerage and administrative costs.
These costs are borne by all fund shareholders, including the long-term investors
who do not generate the costs. In addition, frequent trading may interfere with
an advisor’s ability to efficiently manage the fund.

Policies to address frequent trading. The Vanguard funds (other than money
market funds and short-term bond funds, but including Vanguard Short-Term
Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund) do not knowingly accommodate
frequent trading. The board of trustees of each Vanguard fund (other than money
market funds and short-term bond funds, but including Vanguard Short-Term
Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund) has adopted policies and procedures
reasonably designed to detect and discourage frequent trading and, in some
cases, to compensate the fund for the costs associated with it. These policies
and procedures do not apply to ETF Shares because frequent trading in ETF
Shares generally does not disrupt portfolio management or otherwise harm fund
shareholders. Although there is no assurance that Vanguard will be able to
detect or prevent frequent trading or market-timing in all circumstances, the
following policies have been adopted to address these issues:
• Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to reject any purchase
request—including exchanges from other Vanguard funds—without notice and
regardless of size. For example, a purchase request could be rejected because
the investor has a history of frequent trading or if Vanguard determines that such
purchase may negatively affect a fund’s operation or performance.
• Each Vanguard fund (other than money market funds and short-term bond
funds, but including Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index
Fund) generally prohibits, except as otherwise noted in the Investing With
Vanguard section, an investor’s purchases or exchanges into a fund account for
30 calendar days after the investor has redeemed or exchanged out of that
fund account.
• Certain Vanguard funds charge shareholders purchase and/or redemption fees
on transactions.

11
See the Investing With Vanguard section of this prospectus for further details
on Vanguard’s transaction policies.

Each Vanguard fund (other than retail and government money market funds), in
determining its net asset value, will use fair-value pricing when appropriate, as
described in the Share Price section. Fair-value pricing may reduce or eliminate
the profitability of certain frequent-trading strategies.

Do not invest with Vanguard if you are a market-timer.

Turnover Rate
Although the Fund generally seeks to invest for the long term, it may sell
securities regardless of how long they have been held. Generally, an index fund
sells securities in response to redemption requests from shareholders of
conventional (not exchange-traded) shares or to changes in the composition of
its target index. Turnover rates for large-cap stock index funds tend to be low
because large-cap indexes—such as the S&P 500 Index—typically do not change
significantly from year to year. The Financial Highlights section of this
prospectus shows historical turnover rates for the Fund. A turnover rate of
100%, for example, would mean that the Fund had sold and replaced securities
valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period. In general, the greater
the turnover rate, the greater the impact transaction costs will have on a fund’s
return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely to generate
capital gains, including short-term capital gains, that must be distributed to
shareholders and will be taxable to shareholders investing through a
taxable account.

The Fund and Vanguard

The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of over 200 funds. All of
the funds that are members of The Vanguard Group (other than funds of funds)
share in the expenses associated with administrative services and business
operations, such as personnel, office space, and equipment.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation provides marketing services to the funds.

Although fund shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution
fees, each fund (other than a fund of funds) or each share class of a fund (in the
case of a fund with multiple share classes) pays its allocated share of the
Vanguard funds’ marketing costs.

12
 Plain Talk About Vanguard’s Unique Corporate Structure
The Vanguard Group is owned jointly by the funds it oversees and thus
indirectly by the shareholders in those funds. Most other mutual funds are
operated by management companies that are owned by third parties—either
public or private stockholders—and not by the funds they serve.

Investment Advisor

The Vanguard Group, Inc., P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482, which began
operations in 1975, serves as advisor to the Fund through its Equity Index
Group. As of December 31, 2019, Vanguard served as advisor for approximately
$5 trillion in assets. Vanguard provides investment advisory services to the Fund
pursuant to the Funds’ Service Agreement and subject to the supervision and
oversight of the trustees and officers of the Fund.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, the advisory expenses
represented an effective annual rate of less than 0.01% of the Fund’s average
net assets.

Under the terms of an SEC exemption, the Fund’s board of trustees may,
without prior approval from shareholders, change the terms of an advisory
agreement with a third-party investment advisor or hire a new third-party
investment advisor—either as a replacement for an existing advisor or as an
additional advisor. Any significant change in the Fund’s advisory arrangements
will be communicated to shareholders in writing. As the Fund’s sponsor and
overall manager, Vanguard may provide investment advisory services to the Fund
at any time. Vanguard may also recommend to the board of trustees that an
advisor be hired, terminated, or replaced or that the terms of an existing
advisory agreement be revised. The Fund has filed an application seeking a
similar SEC exemption with respect to investment advisors that are wholly
owned subsidiaries of Vanguard. If the exemption is granted, the Fund may rely
on the new SEC relief.

For a discussion of why the board of trustees approved the Fund’s investment
advisory arrangement, see the most recent semiannual report to shareholders
covering the fiscal period ended June 30.

13
The managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund are:

Donald M. Butler, CFA, Principal of Vanguard. He has been with Vanguard since
1992, has managed investment portfolios since 1997, and has co-managed the
Fund since 2016. Education: B.S.B.A., Shippensburg University.

Michelle Louie, CFA, Portfolio Manager at Vanguard. She has been with
Vanguard since 2010, has worked in investment management since 2011, has
managed investment portfolios since 2016, and has co-managed the Fund since
2017. Education: B.S., The American University; M.B.A., Georgia Institute
of Technology.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information provides information about each

portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts under management, and
ownership of shares of the Fund.

Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes

Fund Distributions
The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest and
dividends, less expenses) as well as any net short-term or long-term capital
gains realized from the sale of its holdings. Income dividends generally are
distributed quarterly in March, June, September, and December; capital gains
distributions, if any, generally occur annually in December. In addition, the Fund
may occasionally make a supplemental distribution at some other time during
the year.

You can receive distributions of income or capital gains in cash, or you can have
them automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund. However, if you are
investing through an employer-sponsored retirement or savings plan, your
distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares.

14
 Plain Talk About Distributions
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of a fund’s income from
interest and dividends as well as capital gains from the fund’s sale of
investments. Income consists of both the dividends that the fund earns from
any stock holdings and the interest it receives from any money market and
bond investments. Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells
securities for higher prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are
either short-term or long-term, depending on whether the fund held the
securities for one year or less or for more than one year.

Basic Tax Points

Investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic federal
income tax points:
• Distributions are taxable to you whether or not you reinvest these amounts in
additional Fund shares.
• Distributions declared in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are
taxable as if received in December.
• Any dividend distribution or short-term capital gains distribution that you
receive is taxable to you as ordinary income. If you are an individual and meet
certain holding-period requirements with respect to your Fund shares, you may
be eligible for reduced tax rates on “qualified dividend income,” if any, distributed
by the Fund.
• Any distribution of net long-term capital gains is taxable to you as long-term
capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund.
• Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result
of the Fund’s normal investment activities and cash flows.
• A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event. This means that you may
have a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as a deduction,
when you complete your tax return.
• Any conversion between classes of shares of the same fund is a nontaxable
event. By contrast, an exchange between classes of shares of different funds is
a taxable event.
• Vanguard (or your intermediary) will send you a statement each year showing
the tax status of all of your distributions.

15
Individuals, trusts, and estates whose income exceeds certain threshold
amounts are subject to a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on “net investment
income.” Net investment income takes into account distributions paid by the
Fund and capital gains from any sale or exchange of Fund shares.

Dividend distributions and capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as
your gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject
to state and local income taxes.

This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you are investing
through a tax-advantaged account, such as an IRA or an employer-sponsored
retirement or savings plan, special tax rules apply. Please consult your tax
advisor for detailed information about any tax consequences for you.

Plain Talk About Buying a Dividend

Unless you are a tax-exempt investor or investing through a tax-advantaged
account (such as an IRA or an employer-sponsored retirement or savings
plan), you should consider avoiding a purchase of fund shares shortly before
the fund makes a distribution, because doing so can cost you money in
taxes. This is known as “buying a dividend.” For example: On December 15,
you invest $5,000, buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a
distribution of $1 per share on December 16, its share price will drop to $19
(not counting market change). You still have only $5,000 (250 shares x $19 =
$4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares x $1 = $250 in distributions), but you
owe tax on the $250 distribution you received—even if you reinvest it in
more shares. To avoid buying a dividend, check a fund’s distribution schedule
before you invest.

General Information
Backup withholding. By law, Vanguard must withhold 24% of any taxable
distributions or redemptions from your account if you do not:
• Provide your correct taxpayer identification number.
• Certify that the taxpayer identification number is correct.
• Confirm that you are not subject to backup withholding.

Similarly, Vanguard (or your intermediary) must withhold taxes from your account
if the IRS instructs us to do so.

16
Foreign investors. Vanguard funds offered for sale in the United States
(Vanguard U.S. funds), including the Fund offered in this prospectus, are not
widely available outside the United States. Non-U.S. investors should be aware
that U.S. withholding and estate taxes and certain U.S. tax reporting
requirements may apply to any investments in Vanguard U.S. funds. Foreign
investors should visit the non-U.S. investors page on our website at
vanguard.com for information on Vanguard’s non-U.S. products.

Invalid addresses. If a dividend distribution or capital gains distribution check

mailed to your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will
automatically reinvest the distribution and all future distributions until you provide
us with a valid mailing address. Reinvestments will receive the net asset value
calculated on the date of the reinvestment.

Share Price
Share price, also known as net asset value (NAV), is calculated as of the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), generally 4 p.m.,
Eastern time, on each day that the NYSE is open for business (a business day).
In the rare event the NYSE experiences unanticipated disruptions and is
unavailable at the close of the trading day, the Fund reserves the right to treat
such day as a business day and calculate NAVs as of the close of regular trading
on the Nasdaq (or another alternate exchange if the Nasdaq is unavailable, as
determined at Vanguard’s discretion), generally 4 p.m., Eastern time. Each share
class has its own NAV, which is computed by dividing the total assets, minus
liabilities, allocated to the share class by the number of Fund shares outstanding
for that class. On U.S. holidays or other days when the NYSE is closed, the NAV
is not calculated, and the Fund does not sell or redeem shares. However, on
those days the value of the Fund’s assets may be affected to the extent that the
Fund holds securities that change in value on those days (such as foreign
securities that trade on foreign markets that are open).

Stocks held by a Vanguard fund are valued at their market value when reliable
market quotations are readily available from the principal exchange or market on
which they are traded. Such securities are generally valued at their official closing
price, the last reported sales price, or if there were no sales that day, the mean
between the closing bid and asking prices. When a fund determines that market
quotations either are not readily available or do not accurately reflect the value of
a security, the security is priced at its fair value (the amount that the owner
might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of the security).

17
The values of any foreign securities held by a fund are converted into U.S. dollars
using an exchange rate obtained from an independent third party as of the close
of regular trading on the NYSE. The values of any mutual fund shares, including
institutional money market fund shares, held by a fund are based on the NAVs of
the shares. The values of any ETF shares or closed-end fund shares held by a
fund are based on the market value of the shares.

A fund also will use fair-value pricing if the value of a security it holds has been
materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after
the close of the principal exchange or market on which the security is traded.
This most commonly occurs with foreign securities, which may trade on foreign
exchanges that close many hours before the fund’s pricing time. Intervening
events might be company-specific (e.g., earnings report, merger announcement)
or country-specific or regional/global (e.g., natural disaster, economic or political
news, act of terrorism, interest rate change). Intervening events include price
movements in U.S. markets that exceed a specified threshold or that are
otherwise deemed to affect the value of foreign securities.

Fair-value pricing may be used for domestic securities—for example, if (1) trading
in a security is halted and does not resume before the fund’s pricing time or a
security does not trade in the course of a day and (2) the fund holds enough of
the security that its price could affect the NAV.

Fair-value prices are determined by Vanguard according to procedures adopted

by the board of trustees. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of
securities used by a fund to calculate the NAV may differ from quoted or
published prices for the same securities.

Vanguard fund share prices are published daily on our website at

vanguard.com/prices.

18
Financial Highlights
Financial highlights information is intended to help you understand a fund’s
performance for the past five years (or, if shorter, its period of operations).
Certain information reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return
represents the rate that an investor would have earned or lost each period on an
investment in a fund or share class (assuming reinvestment of all distributions).
This information has been obtained from the financial statements audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
whose report, along with fund financial statements, is included in a fund’s most
recent annual report to shareholders. You may obtain a free copy of a fund’s
latest annual or semiannual report, which is available upon request.

Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares

Year Ended December 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each
Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $231.44 $246.82 $206.57 $188.48 $189.89
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 5.3191 5.1811 4.4581 4.185 3.990
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on 66.962 (15.808) 40.193 18.074 (1.439)
Investments
Total from Investment Operations 72.281 (10.627) 44.651 22.259 2.551
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (5.581) (4.753) (4.401) (4.169) (3.961)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains — — — — —
Total Distributions (5.581) (4.753) (4.401) (4.169) (3.961)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $298.14 $231.44 $246.82 $206.57 $188.48

Total Return2 31.46% –4.43% 21.79% 11.93% 1.36%

Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $319,624 $230,375 $235,232 $181,513 $152,740
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05%
Assets
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average 1.97% 2.05% 1.97% 2.15% 2.11%
Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 4% 4% 3% 4% 3%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.

2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of
the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

19
Vanguard 500 Index Fund Investor Shares
Year Ended December 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $231.44 $246.82 $206.57 $188.48 $189.89
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 4.8011 4.8961 4.2211 3.997 3.775
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on 67.211 (15.776) 40.205 18.069 (1.438)
Investments
Total from Investment Operations 72.012 (10.880) 44.426 22.066 2.337
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (5.292) (4.500) (4.176) (3.976) (3.747)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains — — — — —
Total Distributions (5.292) (4.500) (4.176) (3.976) (3.747)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $298.16 $231.44 $246.82 $206.57 $188.48

Total Return2 31.33% –4.52% 21.67% 11.82% 1.25%

Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,723 $23,162 $27,656 $26,652 $26,092
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.16%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net 1.82% 1.95% 1.87% 2.05% 2.00%
Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 4% 4% 3% 4% 3%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.

2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of
the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

20
Investing With Vanguard
This section of the prospectus explains the basics of doing business with
Vanguard. Vanguard fund shares can be held directly with Vanguard or indirectly
through an intermediary, such as a bank, a broker, or an investment advisor. If
you hold Vanguard fund shares directly with Vanguard, you should carefully read
each topic within this section that pertains to your relationship with Vanguard. If
you hold Vanguard fund shares indirectly through an intermediary (including
shares held in a brokerage account through Vanguard Brokerage Services®),
please see Investing With Vanguard Through Other Firms, and also refer to your
account agreement with the intermediary for information about transacting in
that account. If you hold Vanguard fund shares through an employer-sponsored
retirement or savings plan, please see Employer-Sponsored Plans. Vanguard
reserves the right to change the following policies without notice. Please call or
check online for current information. See Contacting Vanguard.

For Vanguard fund shares held directly with Vanguard, each fund you hold in an
account is a separate “fund account.” For example, if you hold three funds in a
nonretirement account titled in your own name, two funds in a nonretirement
account titled jointly with your spouse, and one fund in an individual retirement
account, you have six fund accounts—and this is true even if you hold the same
fund in multiple accounts. Note that each reference to “you” in this prospectus
applies to any one or more registered account owners or persons authorized to
transact on your account.

Purchasing Shares

Vanguard reserves the right, without notice, to increase or decrease the

minimum amount required to open, convert shares to, or maintain a fund
account or to add to an existing fund account.

Investment minimums may differ for certain categories of investors.

Account Minimums for Investor Shares

Investor Shares are generally available only to Vanguard funds that operate as
funds of funds and to certain retirement plan clients that receive recordkeeping
services from Vanguard.

21
Account Minimums for Admiral Shares
To open and maintain an account. $3,000. Financial intermediaries,
institutional clients, and Vanguard-advised clients should contact Vanguard for
information on special eligibility rules that may apply to them regarding Admiral
Shares. If you are investing through an intermediary, please contact that firm
directly for more information regarding your eligibility.

To add to an existing account. Generally $1.

How to Initiate a Purchase Request

Be sure to check Exchanging Shares, Frequent-Trading Limitations, and Other
Rules You Should Know before placing your purchase request.

Online. You may open certain types of accounts, request a purchase of shares,
and request an exchange through our website or our mobile application if you are
registered for online access.

By telephone. You may call Vanguard to begin the account registration process
or request that the account-opening forms be sent to you. You may also call
Vanguard to request a purchase of shares in your account or to request an
exchange. See Contacting Vanguard.

By mail. You may send Vanguard your account registration form and check to
open a new fund account. To add to an existing fund account, you may send your
check with an Invest-by-Mail form (from a transaction confirmation or your
account statement) or with a deposit slip (available online).

How to Pay for a Purchase

By electronic bank transfer. You may purchase shares of a Vanguard fund
through an electronic transfer of money from a bank account. To establish the
electronic bank transfer service on an account, you must designate the bank
account online, complete a form, or fill out the appropriate section of your
account registration form. After the service is set up on your account, you can
purchase shares by electronic bank transfer on a regular schedule (Automatic
Investment Plan) or upon request. Your purchase request can be initiated online
(if you are registered for online access), by telephone, or by mail.

By wire. Wiring instructions vary for different types of purchases. Please call
Vanguard for instructions and policies on purchasing shares by wire. See
Contacting Vanguard.

By check. You may make initial or additional purchases to your fund account by
sending a check with a deposit slip or by utilizing our mobile application if you are
registered for online access. Also see How to Initiate a Purchase Request. Make

22
your check payable to Vanguard and include the appropriate fund number (e.g.,
Vanguard—xx). For a list of Fund numbers (for share classes in this prospectus),
see Additional Information.

By exchange. You may purchase shares of a Vanguard fund using the proceeds
from the simultaneous redemption of shares of another Vanguard fund. You may
initiate an exchange online (if you are registered for online access), by telephone,
or by mail with an exchange form. See Exchanging Shares.

Trade Date
The trade date for any purchase request received in good order will depend on
the day and time Vanguard receives your request, the manner in which you are
paying, and the type of fund you are purchasing. Your purchase will be executed
using the NAV as calculated on the trade date. NAVs are calculated only on days
that the NYSE is open for trading (a business day). In the rare event the NYSE
experiences unanticipated disruptions and is unavailable at the close of the
trading day, NAVs will be calculated as of the close of regular trading on the
Nasdaq (or another alternate exchange if the Nasdaq is unavailable, as
determined at Vanguard’s discretion), generally 4 p.m., Eastern time. The time
selected for NAV calculation in this rare event shall also serve as the conclusion
of the trade date. See Share Price.

For purchases by check into all funds other than money market funds and for
purchases by exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer into all funds: If the
purchase request is received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of
regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date for
the purchase will be the same day. If the purchase request is received on a
business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness
day, the trade date for the purchase will be the next business day.

For purchases by check into money market funds: If the purchase request is
received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on
the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date for the purchase will be
the next business day. If the purchase request is received on a business day
after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade
date for the purchase will be the second business day following the day
Vanguard receives the purchase request. Because money market instruments
must be purchased with federal funds and it takes a money market mutual fund
one business day to convert check proceeds into federal funds, the trade date for
the purchase will be one business day later than for other funds.

If your purchase request is not accurate and complete, it may be rejected. See
Other Rules You Should Know—Good Order.

23
For further information about purchase transactions, consult our website at
vanguard.com or see Contacting Vanguard.

Other Purchase Rules You Should Know

Admiral Shares. Admiral Shares generally are not available for SIMPLE IRAs and
Vanguard Individual 401(k) Plans.

Check purchases. All purchase checks must be written in U.S. dollars, be drawn
on a U.S. bank, and be accompanied by good order instructions. Vanguard does
not accept cash, traveler’s checks, starter checks, or money orders. In addition,
Vanguard may refuse checks that are not made payable to Vanguard.

New accounts. We are required by law to obtain from you certain personal
information that we will use to verify your identity. If you do not provide the
information, we may not be able to open your account. If we are unable to verify
your identity, Vanguard reserves the right, without notice, to close your account
or take such other steps as we deem reasonable. Certain types of accounts may
require additional documentation.

Refused or rejected purchase requests. Vanguard reserves the right to stop

selling fund shares or to reject any purchase request at any time and without
notice, including, but not limited to, purchases requested by exchange from
another Vanguard fund. This also includes the right to reject any purchase
request because the investor has a history of frequent trading or because the
purchase may negatively affect a fund’s operation or performance.

Large purchases. Call Vanguard before attempting to invest a large

dollar amount.

No cancellations. Vanguard will not accept your request to cancel any purchase
request once processing has begun. Please be careful when placing a
purchase request.

Converting Shares
When a conversion occurs, you receive shares of one class in place of shares of
another class of the same fund. At the time of conversion, the dollar value of the
“new” shares you receive equals the dollar value of the “old” shares that were
converted. In other words, the conversion has no effect on the value of your
investment in the fund at the time of the conversion. However, the number of
shares you own after the conversion may be greater than or less than the
number of shares you owned before the conversion, depending on the NAVs of
the two share classes.

24
Vanguard will not accept your request to cancel any self-directed conversion
request once processing has begun. Please be careful when placing a
conversion request.

A conversion between share classes of the same fund is a nontaxable event.

Trade Date
The trade date for any conversion request received in good order will depend on
the day and time Vanguard receives your request. Your conversion will be
executed using the NAVs of the different share classes on the trade date. NAVs
are calculated only on days that the NYSE is open for trading (a business day). In
the rare event the NYSE experiences unanticipated disruptions and is unavailable
at the close of the trading day, NAVs will be calculated as of the close of regular
trading on the Nasdaq (or another alternate exchange if the Nasdaq is
unavailable, as determined at Vanguard’s discretion), generally 4 p.m., Eastern
time. The time selected for NAV calculation in this rare event shall also serve as
the conclusion of the trade date. See Share Price.

For a conversion request (other than a request to convert to ETF Shares)

received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on
the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day.
For a conversion request received on a business day after the close of regular
trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next
business day. See Other Rules You Should Know.

Conversions to Institutional Select Shares

You are eligible for a self-directed conversion from another share class to
Institutional Select Shares of the same Fund (if available), provided that your
account meets all eligibility requirements. You may request a conversion through
our website (if you are registered for online access), through a trading platform,
by mail, or by telephone. Accounts that qualify for Institutional Select Shares will
not be automatically converted.

Conversions to ETF Shares

Owners of conventional shares (i.e., not exchange-traded shares) issued by the
Fund may convert those shares to ETF Shares of equivalent value of the same
fund. Please note that investors who own conventional shares through a
401(k) plan or other employer-sponsored retirement or benefit plan generally may
not convert those shares to ETF Shares and should check with their plan sponsor
or recordkeeper. ETF Shares, whether acquired through a conversion or
purchased on the secondary market, cannot be converted to conventional shares
by a shareholder. Also, ETF Shares of one fund cannot be exchanged for ETF
Shares of another fund.

25
ETF Shares must be held in a brokerage account. Thus, before converting
conventional shares to ETF Shares, you must have an existing, or open a new,
brokerage account. This account may be with Vanguard Brokerage Services or
with any other brokerage firm.

Vanguard Brokerage Services does not impose a fee on conversions from

conventional shares to Vanguard ETF Shares. However, other brokerage firms
may charge a fee to process a conversion. Vanguard reserves the right, in the
future, to impose a transaction fee on conversions or to limit, temporarily
suspend, or terminate the conversion privilege. For additional information on
converting conventional shares to ETF Shares, please contact Vanguard to obtain
a prospectus for ETF Shares. See Contacting Vanguard.

Mandatory Conversions to Another Share Class

If an account no longer meets the balance requirements for a share class
Vanguard may automatically convert the shares in the account to another share
class. A decline in the account balance because of market movement may result
in such a conversion. Vanguard will notify the investor in writing before any
mandatory conversion occurs.

Redeeming Shares

How to Initiate a Redemption Request

Be sure to check Exchanging Shares, Frequent-Trading Limitations, and Other
Rules You Should Know before placing your redemption request.

Online. You may request a redemption of shares or request an exchange through

our website or our mobile application if you are registered for online access.

By telephone. You may call Vanguard to request a redemption of shares or an

exchange. See Contacting Vanguard.

By mail. You may send a form (available online) to Vanguard to redeem from a
fund account or to make an exchange.

How to Receive Redemption Proceeds

By electronic bank transfer. You may have the proceeds of a fund redemption
sent directly to a designated bank account. To establish the electronic bank
transfer service on an account, you must designate a bank account online,
complete a form, or fill out the appropriate section of your account registration
form. After the service is set up on your account, you can redeem shares by

26
electronic bank transfer on a regular schedule (Automatic Withdrawal Plan) or
upon request. Your redemption request can be initiated online (if you are
registered for online access), by telephone, or by mail.

By wire. To receive your proceeds by wire, you may instruct Vanguard to wire
your redemption proceeds ($100 minimum) to a previously designated bank
account. To establish the wire redemption service, you generally must designate
a bank account online, complete a form, or fill out the appropriate section of your
account registration form.

Please note that Vanguard charges a $10 wire fee for outgoing wire
redemptions. The fee is assessed in addition to, rather than being withheld from,
redemption proceeds and is paid directly to the fund in which you invest. For
example, if you redeem $100 via a wire, you will receive the full $100, and the
$10 fee will be assessed to your fund account through an additional redemption
of fund shares. If you redeem your entire fund account, your redemption
proceeds will be reduced by the amount of the fee. The wire fee does not apply
to accounts held by Flagship and Flagship Select clients; accounts held through
intermediaries, including Vanguard Brokerage Services; or accounts held by
institutional clients.

By exchange. You may have the proceeds of a Vanguard fund redemption

invested directly in shares of another Vanguard fund. You may initiate an
exchange online (if you are registered for online access), by telephone, or by
mail. See Exchanging Shares.

By check. If you have not chosen another redemption method, Vanguard will mail
you a redemption check, generally payable to all registered account owners,
normally within two business days of your trade date, and generally to the
address of record.

Trade Date
The trade date for any redemption request received in good order will depend on
the day and time Vanguard receives your request and the manner in which you
are redeeming. Your redemption will be executed using the NAV as calculated on
the trade date. NAVs are calculated only on days that the NYSE is open for
trading (a business day). In the rare event the NYSE experiences unanticipated
disruptions and is unavailable at the close of the trading day, NAVs will be
calculated as of the close of regular trading on the Nasdaq (or another alternate
exchange if the Nasdaq is unavailable, as determined at Vanguard’s discretion),
generally 4 p.m., Eastern time. The time selected for NAV calculation in this rare
event shall also serve as the conclusion of the trade date. See Share Price.

27
For redemptions by check, exchange, or wire: If the redemption request is
received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on
the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day. If
the redemption request is received on a business day after the close of regular
trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next
business day.
• Note on timing of wire redemptions from money market funds: For
telephone requests received by Vanguard on a business day before
10:45 a.m., Eastern time (2 p.m., Eastern time, for Vanguard Prime Money
Market Fund; 12:30 p.m., Eastern time, for Vanguard Federal Money Market
Fund), the redemption proceeds generally will leave Vanguard by the close of
business the same day. For telephone requests received by Vanguard on a
business day after those cut-off times, or on a nonbusiness day, and for all
requests other than by telephone, the redemption proceeds generally will
leave Vanguard by the close of business on the next business day.
• Note on timing of wire redemptions from all other funds: For requests
received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on
the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the redemption proceeds generally
will leave Vanguard by the close of business on the next business day. For
requests received by Vanguard on a business day after the close of regular
trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the redemption proceeds
generally will leave Vanguard by the close of business on the second business
day after Vanguard receives the request.

For redemptions by electronic bank transfer: If the redemption request is

received by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on
the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day. If
the redemption request is received on a business day after the close of regular
trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next
business day.

If your redemption request is not accurate and complete, it may be rejected. If

we are unable to send your redemption proceeds by wire or electronic bank
transfer because the receiving institution rejects the transfer, Vanguard will make
additional efforts to complete your transaction. If Vanguard is still unable to
complete the transaction, we may send the proceeds of the redemption to you
by check, generally payable to all registered account owners, or use your
proceeds to purchase new shares of the fund from which you sold shares for the
purpose of the wire or electronic bank transfer transaction. See Other Rules You
Should Know—Good Order.

28
If your redemption request is received in good order, we typically expect that
redemption proceeds will be paid by the Fund within one business day of the
trade date; however, in certain circumstances, investors may experience a longer
settlement period at the time of the transaction. For further information, see
“Potentially disruptive redemptions” and “Emergency circumstances.”

For further information about redemption transactions, consult our website at

vanguard.com or see Contacting Vanguard.

Other Redemption Rules You Should Know

Documentation for certain accounts. Special documentation may be required
to redeem from certain types of accounts, such as trust, corporate, nonprofit, or
retirement accounts. Please call us before attempting to redeem from these
types of accounts.

Potentially disruptive redemptions. Vanguard reserves the right to pay all or

part of a redemption in kind—that is, in the form of securities—if we reasonably
believe that a cash redemption would negatively affect the fund’s operation or
performance or that the shareholder may be engaged in market-timing or
frequent trading. Under these circumstances, Vanguard also reserves the right to
delay payment of the redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. By
calling us before you attempt to redeem a large dollar amount, you may avoid
in-kind or delayed payment of your redemption. Please see Frequent-Trading
Limitations for information about Vanguard’s policies to limit frequent trading.

Recently purchased shares. Although you can redeem shares at any time,
proceeds may not be made available to you until the fund collects payment for
your purchase. This may take up to seven calendar days for shares purchased by
check or by electronic bank transfer. If you have written a check on a fund with
checkwriting privileges, that check may be rejected if your fund account does not
have a sufficient available balance.

Share certificates. Share certificates are no longer issued for Vanguard funds.
Shares currently held in certificates cannot be redeemed, exchanged, converted,
or transferred (reregistered) until you return the certificates (unsigned) to
Vanguard by registered mail.

Address change. If you change your address online or by telephone, there may
be up to a 14-day restriction (starting on the business day after your address is
changed) on your ability to request check redemptions online and by telephone.
You can request a redemption in writing (using a form available online) at any
time. Confirmations of address changes are sent to both the old and
new addresses.

29
Payment to a different person or address. At your request, we can make your
redemption check payable, or wire your redemption proceeds, to a different
person or send it to a different address. However, this generally requires the
written consent of all registered account owners and may require additional
documentation, such as a signature guarantee or a notarized signature. You may
obtain a signature guarantee from some commercial or savings banks, credit
unions, trust companies, or member firms of a U.S. stock exchange.

No cancellations. Vanguard will not accept your request to cancel any

redemption request once processing has begun. Please be careful when placing
a redemption request.

Emergency circumstances. Vanguard funds can postpone payment of

redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days. In addition, Vanguard funds
can suspend redemptions and/or postpone payments of redemption proceeds
beyond seven calendar days at times when the NYSE is closed or during
emergency circumstances, as determined by the SEC.

Exchanging Shares
An exchange occurs when you use the proceeds from the redemption of shares of
one Vanguard fund to simultaneously purchase shares of a different Vanguard
fund. You can make exchange requests online (if you are registered for online
access), by telephone, or by mail. See Purchasing Shares and Redeeming Shares.

If the NYSE is open for regular trading (generally until 4 p.m., Eastern time, on a
business day) at the time an exchange request is received in good order, the
trade date generally will be the same day. See Other Rules You Should
Know—Good Order for additional information on all transaction requests.

Vanguard will not accept your request to cancel any exchange request once
processing has begun. Please be careful when placing an exchange request.

Call Vanguard before attempting to exchange a large dollar amount. By calling us

before you attempt to exchange a large dollar amount, you may avoid delayed or
rejected transactions.

Please note that Vanguard reserves the right, without notice, to revise or
terminate the exchange privilege, limit the amount of any exchange, or reject an
exchange, at any time, for any reason. See Frequent-Trading Limitations for
additional restrictions on exchanges.

30
Frequent-Trading Limitations
Because excessive transactions can disrupt management of a fund and increase
the fund’s costs for all shareholders, the board of trustees of each Vanguard fund
places certain limits on frequent trading in the funds. Each Vanguard fund (other
than money market funds and short-term bond funds, but including Vanguard
Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund) limits an investor’s
purchases or exchanges into a fund account for 30 calendar days after the
investor has redeemed or exchanged out of that fund account. ETF Shares are
not subject to these frequent-trading limits.

For Vanguard Retirement Investment Program pooled plans, the limitations apply
to exchanges made online or by telephone.

These frequent-trading limitations do not apply to the following:

• Purchases of shares with reinvested dividend or capital gains distributions.
• Transactions through Vanguard’s Automatic Investment Plan, Automatic
Exchange Service, Direct Deposit Service, Automatic Withdrawal Plan, Required
Minimum Distribution Service, and Vanguard Small Business Online®.
• Discretionary transactions through Vanguard Personal Advisor Services®,
Vanguard Institutional Advisory Services®, and Vanguard Digital Advisor™.
• Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees.
• Redemptions of shares to remove excess shareholder contributions to certain
types of retirement accounts (including, but not limited to, IRAs and Vanguard
Individual 401(k) Plans).
• Transfers and reregistrations of shares within the same fund.
• Purchases of shares by asset transfer or direct rollover.
• Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund.
• Checkwriting redemptions.
• Section 529 college savings plans.
• Certain approved institutional portfolios and asset allocation programs, as well
as trades made by funds or trusts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates that
invest in other Vanguard funds. (Please note that shareholders of Vanguard’s
funds of funds are subject to the limitations.)

For participants in employer-sponsored defined contribution plans,* the

frequent-trading limitations do not apply to:
• Purchases of shares with participant payroll or employer contributions or
loan repayments.

31
• Purchases of shares with reinvested dividend or capital gains distributions.
• Distributions, loans, and in-service withdrawals from a plan.
• Redemptions of shares as part of a plan termination or at the direction of
the plan.
• Transactions executed through the Vanguard Managed Account Program.
• Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees.
• Share or asset transfers or rollovers.
• Reregistrations of shares.
• Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund.
• Exchange requests submitted by written request to Vanguard. (Exchange
requests submitted by fax, if otherwise permitted, are subject to the limitations.)

* The following Vanguard fund accounts are subject to the frequent-trading

limitations: SEP-IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, certain Individual 403(b)(7) Custodial
Accounts, and Vanguard Individual 401(k) Plans.

Accounts Held by Institutions (Other Than Defined Contribution Plans)

Vanguard will systematically monitor for frequent trading in institutional clients’
accounts. If we detect suspicious trading activity, we will investigate and take
appropriate action, which may include applying to a client’s accounts the 30-day
policy previously described, prohibiting a client’s purchases of fund shares,
and/or revoking the client’s exchange privilege.

Accounts Held by Intermediaries

When intermediaries establish accounts in Vanguard funds for the benefit of
their clients, we cannot always monitor the trading activity of the individual
clients. However, we review trading activity at the intermediary (omnibus) level,
and if we detect suspicious activity, we will investigate and take appropriate
action. If necessary, Vanguard may prohibit additional purchases of fund shares
by an intermediary, including for the benefit of certain of the intermediary’s
clients. Intermediaries also may monitor their clients’ trading activities with
respect to Vanguard funds.

For those Vanguard funds that charge purchase and/or redemption fees,
intermediaries will be asked to assess these fees on client accounts and remit
these fees to the funds. The application of purchase and redemption fees and
frequent-trading limitations may vary among intermediaries. There are no
assurances that Vanguard will successfully identify all intermediaries or that

32
intermediaries will properly assess purchase and redemption fees or administer
frequent-trading limitations. If you invest with Vanguard through an intermediary,
please read that firm’s materials carefully to learn of any other rules or fees that
may apply.

Other Rules You Should Know

Prospectus and Shareholder Report Mailings

When two or more shareholders have the same last name and address, just one
summary prospectus (or prospectus) and/or shareholder report may be sent in
an attempt to eliminate the unnecessary expense of duplicate mailings. You may
request individual prospectuses and reports by contacting our Client Services
Department by telephone or online. See Contacting Vanguard.

Vanguard.com
Registration. If you are a registered user of vanguard.com, you can review your
account holdings; buy, sell, or exchange shares of most Vanguard funds; and
perform most other transactions through our website. You must register for this
service online.

Electronic delivery. Vanguard can deliver your account statements, transaction

confirmations, prospectuses, certain tax forms, and shareholder reports
electronically. If you are a registered user of vanguard.com, you can consent to
the electronic delivery of these documents by logging on and changing your
mailing preferences under “Account Maintenance.” You can revoke your
electronic consent at any time through our website, and we will begin to send
paper copies of these documents within 30 days of receiving your revocation.

Telephone Transactions
Automatic. When we set up your account, we will automatically enable you to
do business with us by telephone, unless you instruct us otherwise in writing.

Tele-Account®. To obtain fund and account information through Vanguard’s

automated telephone service, you must first establish a Personal Identification
Number (PIN) by calling Tele-Account at 800-662-6273.

33
Proof of a caller’s authority. We reserve the right to refuse a telephone request
if the caller is unable to provide the requested information or if we reasonably
believe that the caller is not an individual authorized to act on the account.
Before we allow a caller to act on an account, we may request the
following information:
• Authorization to act on the account (as the account owner or by legal
documentation or other means).
• Account registration and address.
• Fund name and account number, if applicable.
• Other information relating to the caller, the account owner, or the account.

Good Order
We reserve the right to reject any transaction instructions that are not in “good
order.” Good order generally means that your instructions:
• Are provided by the person(s) authorized in accordance with Vanguard’s
policies and procedures to access the account and request transactions.
• Include the fund name and account number.
• Include the amount of the transaction (stated in dollars, shares,
or percentage).

Written instructions also must generally be provided on a Vanguard form

and include:
• Signature(s) and date from the authorized person(s).
• Signature guarantees or notarized signatures, if required for the type of
transaction. (Call Vanguard for specific requirements.)
• Any supporting documentation that may be required.

Good order requirements may vary among types of accounts and transactions.
For more information, consult our website at vanguard.com or see
Contacting Vanguard.

Vanguard reserves the right, without notice, to revise the requirements for
good order.

Future Trade-Date Requests

Vanguard does not accept requests to hold a purchase, conversion, redemption,
or exchange transaction for a future date. All such requests will receive trade
dates as previously described in Purchasing Shares, Converting Shares,
Redeeming Shares, and Exchanging Shares. Vanguard reserves the right to
return future-dated purchase checks.
34
Accounts With More Than One Owner
If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, Vanguard generally
will accept instructions from any one owner or authorized person.

Responsibility for Fraud

You should take precautions to protect yourself from fraud. Keep your
account-related information private, and review any account confirmations,
statements, or other information that we provide to you as soon as you receive
them. Let us know immediately if you discover unauthorized activity or see
something on your account that you do not understand or that looks unusual.

Vanguard will not be responsible for losses that result from transactions by a
person who we reasonably believe is authorized to act on your account.

Uncashed Checks
Please cash your distribution or redemption checks promptly. Vanguard will not
pay interest on uncashed checks. Vanguard may be required to transfer assets
related to uncashed checks to a state under the state’s abandoned property law.

Dormant Accounts
If your account has no activity in it for a period of time, Vanguard may be
required to transfer it to a state under the state’s abandoned property law,
subject to potential federal or state withholding taxes.

Unusual Circumstances
If you experience difficulty contacting Vanguard online or by telephone, you can
send us your transaction request on a Vanguard form by regular or express mail.

Investing With Vanguard Through Other Firms

You may purchase or sell shares of most Vanguard funds through a financial
intermediary, such as a bank, a broker, or an investment advisor. Please consult
your financial intermediary to determine which, if any, shares are available
through that firm and to learn about other rules that may apply. Your financial
intermediary can provide you with account information and any required tax
forms. You may be required to pay a commission on purchases of mutual fund
shares made through a financial intermediary.

Please see Frequent-Trading Limitations—Accounts Held by Intermediaries for

information about the assessment of any purchase or redemption fees and the
monitoring of frequent trading for accounts held by intermediaries.

35
Account Service Fee
Vanguard may charge a $20 account service fee on fund accounts that have a
balance below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuation. The account
service fee may be applied to both retirement and nonretirement fund accounts
and may be assessed on fund accounts in all Vanguard funds, regardless of the
account minimum. The fee, which will be collected by redeeming fund shares in
the amount of $20, will be deducted from fund accounts subject to the fee once
per calendar year.

If you elect to receive your statements and other materials electronically (i.e., by
e-delivery), the account service fee will not be charged, so long as your election
remains in effect. You can make your e-delivery election on vanguard.com.

Beginning on January 1, 2021, you may elect to receive paper copies of

shareholder reports free of charge as noted on the cover of this prospectus.

Certain account types have alternative fee structures, including SIMPLE IRAs,
Vanguard Retirement Investment Program pooled plans, and Vanguard Individual
401(k) Plans.

Low-Balance Accounts
The Fund reserves the right to liquidate a fund account whose balance falls
below the account minimum for any reason, including market fluctuation. This
liquidation policy applies to nonretirement fund accounts and accounts that are
held through intermediaries. Any such liquidation will be preceded by written
notice to the investor.

Right to Change Policies

In addition to the rights expressly stated elsewhere in this prospectus, Vanguard
reserves the right, without notice, to (1) alter, add, or discontinue any conditions
of purchase (including eligibility requirements), redemption, exchange,
conversion, service, or privilege at any time and (2) alter, impose, discontinue, or
waive any purchase fee, redemption fee, account service fee, or other fee
charged to a shareholder or a group of shareholders. Changes may affect any or
all investors. These actions will be taken when, at the sole discretion of Vanguard
management, Vanguard believes they are in the best interest of a fund.

Account Restrictions
Vanguard reserves the right to: (1) redeem all or a portion of a fund/account to
meet a legal obligation, including tax withholding, tax lien, garnishment order, or
other obligation imposed on your account by a court or government agency; (2)
redeem shares, close an account, or suspend account privileges, features, or
options in the case of threatening conduct or activity; (3) redeem shares, close

36
an account, or suspend account privileges, features, or options if Vanguard
believes or suspects that not doing so could result in a suspicious, fraudulent, or
illegal transaction; (4) place restrictions on the ability to redeem any or all shares
in an account if it is required to do so by a court or government agency; (5) place
restrictions on the ability to redeem any or all shares in an account if Vanguard
believes that doing so will prevent fraud, financial exploitation or abuse, or to
protect vulnerable investors; (6) freeze any account and/or suspend account
services if Vanguard has received reasonable notice of a dispute regarding the
assets in an account, including notice of a dispute between the registered or
beneficial account owners; and (7) freeze any account and/or suspend account
services upon initial notification to Vanguard of the death of an account owner.

Share Classes
Vanguard reserves the right, without notice, to change the eligibility
requirements of its share classes, including the types of clients who are eligible
to purchase each share class.

Fund and Account Updates

Confirmation Statements
We will send (or provide through our website, whichever you prefer) a
confirmation of your trade date and the amount of your transaction when you
buy, sell, exchange, or convert. However, we will not send confirmations
reflecting only checkwriting redemptions or the reinvestment of dividend or
capital gains distributions. For any month in which you had a checkwriting
redemption, a Checkwriting Activity Statement will be sent to you itemizing the
checkwriting redemptions for that month. Promptly review each confirmation
statement that we provide to you. It is important that you contact Vanguard
immediately with any questions you may have about any transaction reflected on
a confirmation statement, or Vanguard will consider the transaction
properly processed.

Portfolio Summaries
We will send (or provide through our website, whichever you prefer) quarterly
portfolio summaries to help you keep track of your accounts throughout the year.
Each summary shows the market value of your account at the close of the
statement period, as well as all distributions, purchases, redemptions,
exchanges, transfers, and conversions for the current calendar quarter (or
month). Promptly review each summary that we provide to you. It is important

37
that you contact Vanguard immediately with any questions you may have about
any transaction reflected on the summary, or Vanguard will consider the
transaction properly processed.

Tax Information Statements

For most accounts, Vanguard (or your intermediary) is required to provide annual
tax forms to assist you in preparing your income tax returns. These forms are
generally available for each calendar year early in the following year. Registered
users of vanguard.com can also view certain forms through our website.
Vanguard (or your intermediary) may also provide you with additional tax-related
documentation. For more information, consult our website at vanguard.com or
see Contacting Vanguard.

Annual and Semiannual Reports

We will send (or provide through our website, whichever you prefer) reports
about Vanguard 500 Index Fund twice a year, in February and August. These
reports include overviews of the financial markets and provide the following
specific Fund information:
• Performance assessments and comparisons with industry benchmarks.
• Reports from the advisor.
• Financial statements with listings of Fund holdings.

Portfolio Holdings
Please consult the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information or our website for
a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund’s
portfolio holdings.

Employer-Sponsored Plans
Your plan administrator or your employee benefits office can provide you with
detailed information on how to participate in your plan and how to elect the Fund
as an investment option.
• If you have any questions about the Fund or Vanguard, including those about
the Fund’s investment objective, strategies, or risks, contact Vanguard Participant
Services toll-free at 800-523-1188 or visit our website at vanguard.com.
• If you have questions about your account, contact your plan administrator or
the organization that provides recordkeeping services for your plan.
• Be sure to carefully read each topic that pertains to your transactions
with Vanguard.

38
Vanguard reserves the right to change its policies without notice
to shareholders.

Transactions
Processing times for your transaction requests may differ among recordkeepers
or among transaction and funding types. Your plan’s recordkeeper (which may
also be Vanguard) will determine the necessary processing time frames for your
transaction requests prior to submission to the Fund. Consult your recordkeeper
or plan administrator for more information.

If Vanguard is serving as your plan recordkeeper and if your transaction involves

one or more investments with an early cut-off time for processing or another
trading restriction, your entire transaction will be subject to the restriction when
the trade date for your transaction is determined.

39
Contacting Vanguard

Web
Vanguard.com For the most complete source of Vanguard news
For fund, account, and service information
For most account transactions
For literature requests
24 hours a day, 7 days a week

Phone
Vanguard Tele-Account® For automated fund and account information
800-662-6273 Toll-free, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
Investor Information 800-662-7447 For fund and service information
(Text telephone for people with For literature requests
hearing impairment at 800-749-7273)
Client Services 800-662-2739 For account information
(Text telephone for people with For most account transactions
hearing impairment at 800-749-7273)
Participant Services 800-523-1188 For information and services for participants in
(Text telephone for people with employer-sponsored plans
hearing impairment at 800-749-7273)
Institutional Division For information and services for large institutional
888-809-8102 investors
Financial Advisor and Intermediary For information and services for financial intermediaries
Sales Support 800-997-2798 including financial advisors, broker-dealers, trust
institutions, and insurance companies
Financial Advisory and Intermediary For account information and trading support for
Trading Support 800-669-0498 financial intermediaries including financial advisors,
broker-dealers, trust institutions, and insurance
companies

Additional Information

Inception Newspaper Vanguard CUSIP

Date Abbreviation Fund Number Number
500 Index Fund
Investor Shares 8/31/1976 500 40 922908108
Admiral Shares 11/13/2000 500Adml 540 922908710
CGS identifiers have been provided by CUSIP Global Services, managed on behalf of the American Bankers
Association by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC, and are not for use or dissemination in a manner that would
serve as a substitute for any CUSIP service. The CUSIP Database, ©2020 American Bankers Association. “CUSIP” is a
registered trademark of the American Bankers Association.

40
CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute.
The “S&P 500 Index” (the “Index”) is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“SPDJI”), and has been licensed for
use by Vanguard. Standard & Poor’s® and S&P® are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial
Services LLC (“S&P”); Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”);
S&P® and S&P 500® are trademarks of S&P; and these trademarks have been licensed for use by SPDJI and
sublicensed for certain purposes by Vanguard. Vanguard 500 Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted
by SPDJI, Dow Jones, S&P, or any of their respective affiliates (collectively, “S&P Dow Jones Indices”). S&P Dow
Jones Indices make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of Vanguard 500 Index Fund or
any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in Vanguard 500 Index Fund
particularly or the ability of the S&P 500 Index to track general market performance. S&P Dow Jones Indices’ only
relationship to Vanguard with respect to the S&P 500 Index is the licensing of the Index and certain trademarks,
service marks and/or trade names of S&P Dow Jones Indices and/or its licensors. The S&P 500 Index is determined,
composed and calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices without regard to Vanguard or Vanguard 500 Index Fund. S&P
Dow Jones Indices have no obligation to take the needs of Vanguard or the owners of Vanguard 500 Index Fund into
consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P 500 Index. S&P Dow Jones Indices are not
responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the prices, and amount of Vanguard 500 Index Fund
or the timing of the issuance or sale of Vanguard 500 Index Fund or in the determination or calculation of the equation
by which Vanguard 500 Index Fund is to be converted into cash, surrendered or redeemed, as the case may be. S&P
Dow Jones Indices have no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of
Vanguard 500 Index Fund. There is no assurance that investment products based on the S&P 500 Index will accurately
track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment
advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or
hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.
S&P DOW JONES INDICES DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE
COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT
THERETO. S&P DOW JONES INDICES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS,
OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&P DOW JONES INDICES MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY VANGUARD, OWNERS OF VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND, OR ANY
OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO.
WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P DOW JONES INDICES BE
LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE
ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN S&P DOW JONES
INDICES AND VANGUARD, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS OF S&P DOW JONES INDICES.

41
Glossary of Investment Terms
Capital Gains Distributions. Payments to mutual fund shareholders of gains
realized on securities that a fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.

Common Stock. A security representing ownership rights in a corporation.

Dividend Distributions. Payments to mutual fund shareholders of income from

interest or dividends generated by a fund’s investments.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a

percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes
management and administrative expenses, but it does not include the
transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share
classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective.
For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that
period ends. Investment performance is generally measured from the
inception date.

Indexing. A low-cost investment strategy in which a mutual fund attempts to

track—rather than outperform—a specified market benchmark, or “index.”

Joint Committed Credit Facility. The Fund participates, along with other funds
managed by Vanguard, in a committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of
lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each
Vanguard fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit
facility. The amount and terms of the committed credit facility are subject to
approval by the Fund’s board of trustees and renegotiation with the lender
syndicate on an annual basis.

Median Market Capitalization. An indicator of the size of companies in which a

fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares
outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets
invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market
capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Mutual Fund. An investment company that pools the money of many people
and invests it in a variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective
over time.

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). A stock exchange based in New York City
that is open for regular trading on business days, Monday through Friday, from
9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Eastern time.

42
Securities. Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investments.

Total Return. A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual

fund’s net asset value, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of
dividends and capital gains.

Volatility. The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater
a fund’s volatility, the wider the fluctuations in its returns.

Yield. Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a

percentage of the investment’s price.

43
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Connect with Vanguard > vanguard.com

For More Information If you are a participant in an employer-sponsored plan:

If you would like more information about Vanguard 500 Telephone: 800-523-1188;
Index Fund, the following documents are available free Text telephone for people with hearing impairment:
upon request: 800-749-7273

Annual/Semiannual Reports to Shareholders If you are a current Vanguard shareholder and would
Additional information about the Fund’s investments is like information about your account, account
available in the Fund’s annual and semiannual reports transactions, and/or account statements, please call:
to shareholders. In the annual report, you will find a
discussion of the market conditions and investment
Client Services Department
strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s
Telephone: 800-662-2739;
performance during its last fiscal year.
Text telephone for people with hearing impairment:
800-749-7273
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed information about the
Information Provided by the Securities and
Fund and is incorporated by reference into (and thus
Exchange Commission (SEC)
legally a part of) this prospectus.
Reports and other information about the Fund are
available in the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website
To receive a free copy of the latest annual or at www.sec.gov, or you can receive copies of this
semiannual report or the SAI, or to request additional information, for a fee, by electronic request at the
information about the Fund or other Vanguard funds, following email address: [email protected].
please visit vanguard.com or contact us as follows:
Fund’s Investment Company Act file number: 811-02652
If you are an individual investor:
Telephone: 800-662-7447;
Text telephone for people with hearing impairment:
800-749-7273

© 2020 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

P 040 042020