People V. Alfredo Nardo G.R. No. 133888 March 1, 2001

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PEOPLE  v.

ALFREDO NARDO
G.R. No. 133888   March 1, 2001

Accused was found guilty of raping his 14-yr old daughter, and was sentenced to suffer the penalty
of death. For humanitarian reasons, however, the trial court recommended that the DEATH
penalty be commuted to RECLUSION PERPETUA.

HELD:

The SC found accused guilty, and sentenced him to suffer the penalty of death. The concurrence
of the two special qualifying circumstances, namely the victim’s minority and the relationship
between the victim and the culprit, increases the penalty of rape to one (1) degree, thus resulting
in the imposition of the death penalty. In order to be appreciated as qualifying circumstances,
however, these must be properly pleaded in the indictment. In addition, the qualifying
circumstances should be duly proved during the trial.

The SC held that these requirements were met in this case. The Information sufficiently alleges
that accused-appellant is the father of the victim, and that the latter was fourteen (14) years old
at the time of commission of the rape. These elements, furthermore, were categorically affirmed
by Elizabeth Nardo, the victim’s mother and the most competent witness.  Moreover, the victim’s
birth date and her relationship to accused-appellant were shown by her Certificate of Baptism. 
This was presented by her mother, Elizabeth, in lieu of her Certificate of Live Birth, which was
destroyed by fire. The baptismal certificate, coupled by her mother’s testimony, is sufficient to
establish victim’s age.

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