DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES

COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION

LAOAG CITY

LIVING IN IT ERA MODULE

Course Description:
This course is designed to be an introduction to the concepts of information systems. Topic covered
include: History of computer, types of computer, the different number systems and specifically the logical
presentation of computer programming through the use of flowcharts. This course also provides a practical
hands-on approach to developing the skills of students through powerful word processing and spreadsheet
application as well as presentation for windows and internet issues.

Course Objectives
At the end of this course, the student should be able to:
1. identify the basic components of a computer system
2. know the arithmetic operations on number systems
3. understand how different data types are represented
4. understand the basics of digital logic systems
5. identify the different levels of programming
6. know the functions of an operating system
7. know concepts of data communication, network components and protocols, the Internet issues

Course Requirements
a. Quizzes
b. Case Studies
c. Prelim, Midterm and Final Examination
d. Assignments
e. Seatwork

GE Elec 1- Living in the I.T Era 1 | RACHELLE OAL

DCCP-CCJE.LAOAG 2020-21
 MODULE 1

LESSON 4 – SHAREWARE

Types of Shareware
The definition of shareware can include many types of software. However, not all of them
are desirable.

Types of shareware:

Adware: Adware is most often distributed through freeware software (but there are
instances when it is included in shareware software). It allows the developer to potentially make
money from ads in the program, even if users don't purchase the full software. Unfortunately,
adware could also find information on a computer and share it with advertisers to help them tailor
online ads to specific users. It could even act maliciously and inject a system with Trojans. Adware
is usually loaded onto a computer undetected.

Demoware: Also known as “trialware”, this software provides a demo or trial of the
application to users. These trials are usually timed for a set number of days or limit the available
features. A subset of demoware is crippleware, which keeps the shareware from performing vital
functions unless the full version is purchased. For example, crippleware could prevent document
printing or prevent access to a full suite of templates.

Donationware: Donationware is a fully functional and operational shareware application, but

a donation is requested to support future development or, in some cases, to support a charitable
cause or nonprofit organization.

Nagware: This subset can apply to any shareware that repeatedly asks the user to pay for a
license. This software might place obnoxious, timed windows to disrupt your free use. It will
continue to remind you until you pay to eliminate these inconveniences.

Freemium software: Very common on mobile platforms, freemium software offers a basic
feature-set for “free” with “premium” upgrades available for a fee. Rather than being a demo, most
freemium apps give users a complete experience. Power users can pay for improvements and
perks to enhance their experience.

How to protect yourself when using Shareware

Shareware is an excellent option for those who want to sample a piece of software before
making an expensive purchase or who only have a one-time need for a specific application.

However, you’ll want to be sure you’re protecting yourself with any shareware downloads.
 Here are some important tips to keep in mind with your shareware:

Ads can be dangerous. Shareware can be further supported by advertisements, but some of these
can be malicious. Even legitimate software can inadvertently show ads leading to sites infested with
malware. Avoid clicking ads when possible.

Bundled software might invite malicious activity. Sometimes, shareware packs additional
sponsored software into the install. These extra programs can be adware or other potentially
malicious risks. Read all prompts before advancing your software installation. Many add-ons require
you to opt out, so look for boxes to uncheck.

Look out for fraudulent apps; always be sure your apps are official. Shady apps can attempt to
disguise themselves as popular, reputable apps. They do this by moving their way to the top of
search results — in both web searches and official app stores. Look for official websites and app
developers. The first result is not always an authentic one.

Out-of-date shareware can be a gateway for malware. Security holes are common and must be
constantly patched in any software. Since shareware might not have the support needed to discover
and fix security flaws, hackers have the perfect place to plug their malware. Avoid using software
that has not been updated in a long time.

Sites offering downloads need updated security as well. Users must remember that the sites
they download these programs from also come with some risk. It's important to make sure sites are
legitimate with up-to-date security before downloading software.

Cybersecurity software is your failsafe. Safe behavior is not a replacement for proper antivirus
solutions. When the worst does happen, you’ll want a comprehensive security suite to keep your
devices secure. Products like Kaspersky Security Cloud offer prevention and removal of spyware,
adware, and many online scams.

These potential dangers not only define shareware but any downloads you invite into your
system.
You must remain vigilant to spot them before they cause harm.

1. Freeware
Copyrighted software provided at no cost to a user by an individual or company that retains
all rights to the software.

Freeware vs Free Software

 Freeware is cost-free software and free software is copyright-free software. In other words,
freeware is software under copyright but available at no cost; free software is software with no
limitations or constraints, but might not be free in the sense that there’s no price attached to it.

Free software can be modified and changed at the will of the user. This means that the user
can make changes to the core elements of the program, re-write whatever they want, overwrite
things, completely repurpose the program, fork it into new software, etc.
For free software to truly be free requires the developer to release the program without
restrictions, which is normally accomplished by giving away the source code. This type of software
is often called open-source software, or free and open-source software (FOSS).

Free software is also 100% legally redistributable and can be used to make a profit. This is
true even if the user didn’t spend anything for the free software or if they make more money from
the free software than what they paid for it. The idea here is that the data is totally and completely
available for whatever the user wants.

The following are considered the required freedoms that a user must be granted for the software
to be considered free software (Freedoms 1-3 require access to the source code):

 Freedom 0: You're able to run the program for any purpose.

 Freedom 1: You can study how the program works, and change it to make it do whatever you want.
 Freedom 2: You're given the ability to share and make copies of the software so that you can help
others.
 Freedom 3: You can improve on the program, and release your improvements (and modified
versions) to the public so that everyone benefits.

Some examples of free software include GIMP, LibreOffice, and Apache HTTP Server.
Why Developers Release Freeware
o Freeware often exists to advertise a developer's commercial software. This is usually done by giving
out a version with similar but limited features. For example, this edition might have advertisements
or some features might be locked down until a license is provided.

o Some programs might be available at no cost because the installer file advertises other paid-for
programs that the user might click on to generate revenue for the developer.

o Other freeware programs might not be profit-seeking but instead, are provided to the public for free
for educational purposes.

Where to Download Freeware

 Freeware comes in many forms and from many sources. There isn’t just one place where you
can find every single free application.

A video game website might offer games and a Windows download repository might feature
Windows apps. The same is true for mobile apps for iOS or Android devices, freeware macOS
programs, etc.

Here are some links to our own popular freeware

lists:
5. Remote Access Software Tools
1. Registry Cleaners
6. Backup Software Tools
2. Data Destruction Software
7. Driver Updater Programs
3. Data Recovery Software
8. System Information Tools
4. PC Games

2. Public-domain software
Donated for public and has no copyright restrictions. Anyone can copy or distribute public-
domain software to others at no cost.

Categories of Application Software

 Business Software
Example: Microsoft OFFICE

 Graphics and Multimedia Software

Example: Desktop Publishing or Paint Editing
Software

 Home/Personal/Educational Software
Example: Personal Photo Editing Software,
Video and Audio Editing Software or Home Design / Landscaping Software.

 Communications Software
Example : E-mail, FTP ( for uploading and downloading files), and Chat Room.
Assessment:
To be announced