Protein Bio-Availability Explained!

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Nutrition

Protein Bio-Availability
Explained!
Joey Vaillancourt
November 06, 2018 • 3 min
read

Bio-availability is the percentage of protein


that is absorbed from certain sources. You
need to know that our bodies and digestive
systems absorb some proteins better than
others and also certain sources will provide
a higher amino acid profile.

Everyone knows about protein or at least you should if you are


serious about getting results to gain muscle or even to lose
fat. Nutrition plays a vital role in both goals and proteins are
the building blocks and should be included in everyone's meal
plan on a daily basis. No exception.

If there was one nutrient you should focus on getting, it is


protein. Proteins are used to build and repair muscle tissue.
When we workout and breakdown our muscles, protein is
generally the foundation for repair.

Carbs and fat act as an energy source for our bodies when we
train, kind of like the gasoline you put in your car. Carbs also
act as a carrier to provide glycogen to your muscle cells as
well.

That is just to give you a little background on each of these


macro-nutrients, but now it's time to talk about protein more in
depth and the different influential factors when choosing your
sources.

Proteins Are Used In The Body To


Build And Repair Muscle Tissue.

Choosing Protein Sources

Many people, including myself when I first started, are


under the impression that a protein is a protein, period.
Some people think they are getting enough protein from
foods such as nuts, oats, rice and potatoes.

However, even though there are protein's in these foods I


mentioned above, they should not be considered a
primary protein source. Let me explain.

For one, you would need to eat a massive intake of those


food sources to obtain your daily protein requirements
and even if you could, you would over-consume in total
calories which will inevitably lead to fat gain.

Second, proteins are made up of essential aminos and


non-essential amino acids but most of the protein that
can be found within those foods I listed above are not
'complete' protein and are lacking one or more essential
amino acids that your body requires. Essential amino
acids are proteins that cannot be manufactured by our
bodies and therefore creates a requirement for them in
our diet, while non-essential amino acids can be
manufactured by our bodies.

Our bodies require these essential amino acids to repair


fully and have optimal potential for muscle gain. Failing to
give our bodies the proper protein sources can lead to
lack of results for our efforts in the gym. Another big
factor to consider about protein sources is their bio-
availability. I can hear some people now...bio availa-
what?!?

Bio-availability: this represents the percentage or scale


rating of just how much our bodies can make use of
certain protein sources. You need to know that our
bodies and digestive systems absorb some protein's
better than others and also certain sources will provide a
higher amino acid profile.

These are the protein source's we should be including in


our diets. Here is a quick chart to give you an idea of the
bio-availability index rating of some protein sources:

Protein Source Bio-Availability Index


Whey Protein Isolate Blends 100-159
Whey Concentrate 104
Whole Egg 100
Cow's Milk 91
Egg White 88
Fish 83
Beef 80
Chicken 79
Casein 77
Rice 74
Soy 59
Wheat 54
Beans 49
Peanuts 43

Conclusion

Basically, as a rule of thumb, I don't even count the proteins


from foods that I consider primarily part of another
macronutrient such as my carbs and fats. I only count proteins
found from sources that are highly bio-available to our bodies.

Focusing on getting your proteins from the sources listed high


in the table will really go a long way when it comes to gaining
muscle and fat loss.

If you have any question about this article, let me know and I
would be happy to help.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Joey Vaillancourt
I am a former skinny/out of shape guy who
turned his life around by doing the same
thing you are doing today - searching for
answers to a better body.

View All Articles By This Author

1 COMMENT

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Comments

Karthik568 (Karthik)
I have decided to increase my weight on vegan diet,
figured out how many calories and macros I need.
When researching I came across this term
bioavailability in protein,plant based protein having
low bioavailability does it mean that if I want to have a
30g of a plant protein which has bioavailability of 70
will I only get 70%of 30g?? How can I use all protein
on the particular plant protein?

October 8th, 2019 • Report • Reply

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