REP. Vs LIM

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Yasher T.

Hadjirulla
Political Law Review-1

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, petitioner, vs. CHULE Y. LIM, respondent.


[G.R. No. 153883. January 13, 2004]

FACTS:

In her petition, respondent claimed that she was born on October 29, 1954 in Buru-an,
Iligan City. Her birth was registered in Kauswagan, Lanao del Norte but the Municipal
Civil Registrar of Kauswagan transferred her record of birth to Iligan City. She alleged
that both her Kauswagan and Iligan City records of birth have four erroneous entries,
and prays that they be corrected.
During the hearing, she claims that her surname Yu was misspelled as Yo, and that her
fathers name in her birth record was written as Yo Diu To (Co Tian) when it should have
been Yu Dio To (Co Tian). Her nationality was entered as Chinese when it should have
been Filipino considering that her father and mother never got married. Finally, it was
erroneously indicated in her birth certificate that she was a legitimate child when she
should have been described as illegitimate considering that her parents were never
married.
The trial court granted respondents petition and the Court of Appeals affirmed the trial
courts decision.[5]
ISSUE:
Whether or not the court erred in its promulgated decision on the respondents petition.
RULING:

To bar her at this time from using her fathers surname which she has used for four
decades without any known objection from anybody, would only sow
confusion. Concededly, one of the reasons allowed for changing ones name or surname
is to avoid confusion.

Sec. 1 of Commonwealth Act No. 142, the law regulating the use of aliases, a person is
allowed to use a name by which he has been known since childhood
The doctrine that disallows the change of name as would give the false impression of
family relationship remains valid but only to the extent that the proposed change of
name would in great probability cause prejudice or future mischief to the family whose
surname it is that is involved or to the community in general. [20] In this case, the
Republic has not shown that the Yu family in China would probably be prejudiced or be
the object of future mischief. In respondents case, the change in the surname that she
has been using for 40 years would even avoid confusion to her community in general.

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