Inche Noriah V Shaik Allie PDF

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OUTLINE

No Item Answer Explanation Relevant Provision(s)


1 Why did the plaintiff bring the case?
2 What is the nature of relationship between the disputing parties? (Who are they)
3 Was the defendant in a position to dominate the will of the plaintiff?
4 Was there a real or apparent authority?
5 Was there a fiduciary relationship?
6 Was there an affected mental capacity?
7 Did the defendant use his dominating position?
8 Was there an unfair advantage obtained by the defendant?
9 Was the claim of Undue Influence successful? Why/Why not?
10 What was the remedy given by court?

Case​: Inche Noriah v Shaik Allie bin Omar​ [1929] AC 127


Tutorial​: Section 3, Wednesday 4-5pm
Name of Group Members:
1. Umy Marshita Binti Mohamed Azhar (1818016)
2. Nur Iman Taqiah Binti Mohamad Mazlan (1813400)
3. Adam Haikal (1816761)
No Item Answer Explanation Relevant
Provision(s)
1 Why did the plaintiff Brought a case On the ground that the impugned Irrelevant.
bring the case?
claiming that a deed of gift, conferring all rights to
deed of gift the appellant’s property, executed in
should be set the respondent’s favour was procured
aside. by his undue influence.
2 What is the nature of This case The relationship is between an aunt No relevant
relationship between Singaporean/En
illustrates the and her nephew who lives with her.
the disputing parties? glish provisions.
(Who are they) relationship The respondent moved in with the
Relevant
between an aunt appellant after the death of his Malaysian
(appellant) and mother. He stayed with the appellant provision:
​s 16(1)
her nephew when her daughter passed away and Contracts Act
(respondent) by even collected rent on behalf of her. 1950
marriage.
3 Was the defendant in a Yes. The disputing parties are in a No relevant
position to dominate Singaporean/En
fiduciary relationship. The Privy
the will of the plaintiff? glish provisions.
Council accepted the trial judge’s
Relevant
observation: “The appellant relied on Malaysian
the respondent to manage most her provision:
​ss 16(1), 16(2)
affairs as she was a feeble old Contracts Act
woman, unable to leave the house, 1950
relying entirely upon the respondent
even for her food and clothes. She
also left the management of her
affairs to him, so she had no
knowledge of her own affairs or as to
the value of her properties, and that
she was completely in the
respondent’s hands.”
4 Was there a real or No. Irrelevant. No relevant
apparent authority? Singaporean/En
glish provisions.

Relevant
Malaysian
provision:
​s 16(2)(a)
Contracts Act
1950
5 Was there a fiduciary Yes. The Appellant’s great reliance on the No relevant
relationship? Respondent due to her old age and Singaporean/En
illiteracy rendering her helpless, glish provisions.
unable to manage her own needs and
affairs. After the death of her Relevant
daughter, the appellant rarely ever Malaysian
left the house, relying solely on the provision:
respondent for everything, including s 16(2)(a) +
the management of her property and Illustration (a)
basic life necessities. This places the Contracts Act
respondent in a position to dominate 1950
the will of the appellant.
6 Was there an affected Yes. The Appellant was of great age and No relevant
mental capacity? wholly illiterate, a feeble old woman Singaporean/En
who completely relied on the glish provisions.
Respondent to manage all her affairs,
including her domestic affairs. The Relevant
Appellant’s inability to manage and Malaysian
acknowledge her own affairs depicts provision:
her failure of an independent s 16(2)(b) +
reasoning. Illustration (b)
Contracts Act
1950
7 Did the defendant use No. In this case, no actual undue No relevant
his dominating influence was proven. Instead, it was Singaporean/En
position? agreed that a presumption of undue glish provisions.
influence had already arisen due to
the peculiarity of the relationship Relevant
between the appellant and Malaysian
respondent. provision:
​s 16(1)
Contracts Act
1950
8 Was there an unfair Yes The respondent, by the appellant’s No relevant
advantage obtained by execution of the deed of gift in Singaporean/En
the defendant? dispute, had gained complete glish provisions.
beneficiary power of nearly all of the
appellant’s properties. The appellant, Relevant
however, was only left with an Malaysian
annual income of ~$30. This provision:
supplements the existence of the ​s 16(1)
respondent’s position to dominate the Contracts Act
appellant’s will in (5). 1950
9 Was the claim of Yes As evident in (5),(6) and (8), the No relevant
Undue Influence relationship between the parties and Singaporean/En
successful? Why/Why the unfair advantage obtained by the glish provisions.
not? respondent was enough to establish a
presumption of undue influence. In Relevant
this case the appellant sought to rebut Malaysian
the presumption by proving that the provision:
defendant had sought independent ss 16(1), 16
legal advice. However, the court (2)(a), 16(3)(a),
decided that such legal advice must Contracts Act
have been in contemplation of all 1950
relevant factors (the magnitude and
gravity of the decision). Since this
was not the case, the court found the
presumption of undue influence
unrebutted.
10 What was the remedy Appeal allowed. Upon deciding that the presumption Irrelevant.
given by court? of undue was sustained and unshaken
by the respondent, the court allowed
the appeal, set aside the deed of gift,
affirming the trial judge’s decision
and ordered the respondent to bear
the cost of the appeal and the costs of
the action before this appeal. As the
matter in dispute was not a contract
in the strict sense, the question of
rescission or voidability never arose.

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