Modern Inventions: Presented by 1MT-L

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SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND

MODERN
SOCIETY

INVENTIONS
Presented by 1MT-L
Invention: Car
Year: 1885

Description:

- A chemical engineer in Germany


-A company named Benz and Co. was
founded in Mannheim in 1883 to build
stationary internal-combustion engines
KARL BENZ

- FIrst car ran in 1885


- In January 29, 1886 his design was patented
- First four-wheeled was built in 1893
- Produced racing cars in 1889
-Benz and Co. merged with Daimler-Motoren-
Gesellschaft forming the Daimler-Benz
- Left the firm in 1906

KARL BENZ
Invention: Pasteurization
Year: 1856

Description:

- Known as the "Father of Microbilogy"

- The machine is a way to prevent the growth of


LOUIS PASTEUR

bacteria in substances such as wine, beer, and milk

- Discovered when an alcohol manufacturer


asked him to figure out what causes beet root
wine to sour

- Found out that yeast turned the beet root turns


into wine.

- little microbes cause the wine to spoil

LOUIS PASTEUR
Invention: Plastic
Year: 1869

Description:

- An American printer and inventor


JOHN WESLEY HYATT

- He  invented plastic as a cheap replacement for


ivory billiard balls

- combined cellulose nitrate and camphor to produce


a mouldable versatile material – celluloid.

- Plastic has transformed the world and has become


ubiquitous in packaging, homes and even clothes.

JOHN WESLEY HYATT


*save the turtles
Invention: Telephone
Year: 1876

Description:

- Alexander Graham Bell, 1876


ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL

- Beat Elisha Gray in inventing the device

- Invented at the age of 29

- Started by attempting to improve the telegraph

- Collaborated with Thomas Watson


(electrician)
- Mainly used for communication

- Inexpensive and easy to operate

- A way for users to have personal and immediate


communication

ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL


Invention: Light Bulb
Year: 1879

Description:

- In 1879 the inventor Thomas Alva Edison


experimented with thousands of different filaments
THOMAS EDISON

to find just the right materials to glow well and be


long-lasting.

- Edison discovered that a carbon filament in an


oxygen-free bulb glowed but did not burn up for
40 hours.

- Edison eventually produced a bulb that could glow


for over 1500 hours.

THOMAS EDISON
Invention: Radioactivity Measured 
Year: 1898

Description:
MARIE CURIE

- Marie Curie played a key role in the discovery and


measurement of radioactivity. Her discoveries led to
the successful implementation and use of X-ray
machines by the First World War.

MARIE CURIE
Invention: Airplane
Year: 1903

Description:

-  Orville and Wilbur Wright make the first successful


flight in history of a self-propelled, heavier-than-air
WRIGHT BROTHERS

aircraft.

-  Orville piloted the gasoline-powered, propeller-


driven biplane, which stayed aloft for 12 seconds
and covered 120 feet on its inaugural flight. Wilbur
and Orville alternately flying the airplane. Wilbur
flew the last flight, covering 852 feet in 59 seconds.

-  In 1909, the U.S. Army’s Signal Corps purchased a


specially constructed plane, and the brothers
founded the Wright Company to build and market
their aircraft. WRIGHT BROTHERS
Invention: Antibiotics
Year: 1928
Description:

- The first true antibiotic, penicillin, was discovered by


-
Alexander Fleming, Professor of Bacteriology at St.
ALEXANDER FLEMING

Mary's Hospital in London.

- Antibiotics are compounds produced by bacteria and


fungi which are capable of killing, or inhibiting,
competing microbial species.

- He discovered it when he began cleaning the petri


dishes on which he was experimenting with bacteria.
On one dish, however, he found a mold growth. In the
area around the mold growth, there was no bacteria.
There was bacteria in other parts of the petri dish, but
the mold was sitting in an area alone. And as he had
just accidentally discovered an antibiotic.
ALEXANDER FLEMING
Invention: Personal Computer
Year: 1971

Description:

- The stored program, automatically sequenced


computer Kenbak-1 was considered by the Computer
JOHN V. BLANKENBAKE

History Museum and the American Computer


Museum to be the first commercially available
"personal computer" in the world

- He wanted the computer to be low cost,


educational, and able to give the user satisfaction
with simple programs

- To keep the costs low, switches and lights were


the input and output of the machine

JOHN V. BLANKENBAKE
Invention: The Mobile Phone 
Year: 1973

Description:

- On April 3, 1973, Dr. Martin Cooper invented the


very first mobile phone but it was not really mobile
DR. MARTIN COOPER

phones at all.

- It was a two-way radios that allowed people like


taxi drivers and the emergency services to
communicate.

- The mobile phone enabled people to take calls on the


move, rather than be tied to a landline. Mobile phones
also enabled text messages to be sent.

DR. MARTIN COOPER


Invention: Smartphone 
Year: 1992
Description:
- The first smartphone, created by IBM, was invented in 1992
and released for purchase in 1994. It was called the Simon
Personal Communicator (SPC) and then more than 15 years
before Apple released the iPhone.

- Rob Stothard is a British photographer based in London,


England. He works on documentary projects and for a variety
of editorial and commercial clients. Came up with the word
IBM

but didn't start using the term "smartphone" until 1995, but
the first true smartphone actually made its debut three years
earlier in 1992.

- 2001 cellphones Meet the Internet until in time the


smartphone was connected with an actual 3G network.
Phones had the first handset with a colour screen, first
Bluetooth-capable phone and store can store up 64mb of
music.

IBM
Invention: Bionic Arm/Bioprosthetics 
Year: 1993

Description:

- i-LIMB Hand is the brand name of the world's first commercially available bionic hand
invented by David Gow and his team at the Bioengineering Centre of the Princess
Margaret Rose Hospital in Edinburgh, and manufactured by Touch Bionics.
DAVID GLOW

- Acts as a replacement arm to those people who lost their arm because of an accident or
disease

- When the user flexes a muscle while wearing his or her bionic arm, electric signals are
transmitted to a computer in the hand of the prosthesis, and interprets the signals and
activates appropriate motors to achieve the desired gesture.

- This medical invention is so important because it helped a lot of amputees to gain back
confidence and feel normal again
Invention: Smart Buckle 
Year: 2019

Description:
- Alexei Levene and Shripal Gandhi are
AELXEI LEVENE AND SHRIPAL

entrepreneurs, who looked to combine their


passion for style and fitness

- keeps the old watch and turns it into a smart


fitness tracker
GANDHI

- It can be attached to any watch strap to analyze your


daily activity, step count and sleep data

- They vouch for its corrosion-free stainless steel build


as well as specially designed algorithms for accurate
measurements

- it can be attached to any watch strap to analyze


the daily activity, step count and sleep data.
AELXEI LEVENE AND SHRIPAL
GANDHI
Invention: Nano 1 
Year: 2019

Description:

- The founder is Grey Tan and his co founders Ashprit Singh Arora and  Chia Lih Wei
created the camera
GREY TAN

- Microscopic; Its dual lens mount system gives it the versatility to work with small M12
lenses or standard DSLR lenses via adaptors.

- Allows the imaging of bright astrological objects with a small lens

- Sensor: 1/2.3″ - 5.5x crop factor

- Weight: 3.5 ounces     Length: 2.5 inches

- Available on Kickstarter
TIMELINE

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