Antiporda Jr. v. Garchitoren

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Criminal Procedure 2E

TOPIC Jurisdiction of Criminal Courts -Sandiganbayan DATE 23 December 1999

CASE TITLE Antiporda Jr. v. Garchitoren GR NO 133289

DOCTRINE The voluntary appearance of the accused at the pre-suspension hearing amounted to his
submission to the court’s jurisdiction even if no warrant of arrest has yet been issued
FACTS Accused Mayor Licerio Antiporda and others were charged for the crime of kidnapping, the case was filed
in the first division of Sandiganbayan. Subsequently, the Court ordered the prosecution to submit
amended information,which was complied evenly and the new information contained the place
wherethe victim was brought.

The accused filed an Urgent Omnibus Motion praying that a reinvestigation be conducted and the
issuance of warrants of arrest be deferred but it was denied by the Ombudsman. The accused thereafter
filed a Motion for New Preliminary Investigation and to hold in abeyance and/or recall warrant of arrest
issued but the same was also denied. Subsequently, the accused filed a Motion to Quash Amended
Information for lack of jurisdiction over the offense charged, which was ignored for their continuous
refusal to submit their selves to the Court and after their voluntary appearance which invested the
Sandiganbayan jurisdiction over their persons, their motion for reconsideration was again denied.

ISSUE/S Procedural
1. WON Sandiganbayan has jurisdiction over the case.
RATIO Procedural
1. Yes. The court is in accord with the petitioners when they contended that when they filed a
motion to quash it was tantamount to a voluntary submission to the Court’s authority. They
cite the case of Layosa vs. Rodriguez in support of their contention. For therein, it was ruled
that the voluntary appearance of the accused at the pre-suspension hearing amounted to
his submission to the court’s jurisdiction even if no warrant of arrest has yet been issued.

The original Information filed with the Sandiganbayan did not mention that the offense
committed by the accused is office-related. It was only after the same was filed that the
prosecution belatedly remembered that a jurisdictional fact was omitted therein. However,
we hold that the petitioners are estopped from assailing the jurisdiction of the
Sandiganbayan for in the supplemental arguments to motion for reconsideration and/or
reinvestigation dated June 10, 1997 filed with the same court, it was they who challenged
the jurisdiction of the Regional Trial Court over the case and clearly stated in their Motion
for Reconsideration that the said crime is work connected, x x x It is a well-settled rule that
a party cannot invoke the jurisdiction of a court to secure affirmative relief against his
opponent, and after obtaining or failing to obtain such relief, repudiate or question that
same jurisdiction. We therefore hold that the Sandiganbayan has jurisdiction over the case
because of estoppel and it was thus vested with the authority to order the amendment of
the Information.
RULING WHEREFORE, IN VIEW OF THE FOREGOING, the petition is hereby DISMISSE

NOTES

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