Rokus 2881
Rokus 2881
Rokus 2881
Trademarks
Ruckus Wireless, BeamFlex™, MediaFlex™, MediaFlex 2900 Multimedia Access Point, MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless
Adapter, VF2825, and MF2501 Adapter are trademarks of Ruckus Wireless Web Interface
All other brand and product names are registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, Ruckus Wireless, Inc. reserves the right to make
changes to the products described in this document without notice.
Ruckus Wireless, Inc. does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s)
described herein.
Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
MediaFlex™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
BeamFlex™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Key Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Key Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Preface
This VideoFlex 2825 Wireless Multimedia Router User’s Guide will help you understand the
VideoFlex 2825 Wireless Multimedia Router—how to install it, and configure it using the
Ruckus Wireless Web Interface.
Typographic conventions
This User’s Guide uses the following typographic conventions:
Table 1—Typographic conventions
italics Emphasis, book titles, CD names, Read your User’s Guide thoroughly.
special terms.
Also used to denote optional input if Enter an address in the range
surrounded by <brackets> 192.168.0.<2-253>
bold System menu names, user input Open the Control Panel.
System Requirements
The VideoFlex 2825 Wireless Multimedia Router is compatible with most contemporary personal
computers and operating systems that are configured for Internet and wireless networking.
The VF2825 is accessed and configured via a Web browser interface. Any of the following Web browsers
are supported:
• Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 and higher
• Netscape version 6.0 and higher
• Apple Safari 1.0 and higher
• Mozilla Firefox version 1.0 and higher
Congratulations on your purchase of the VideoFlex 2825 Wireless Multimedia Router (VF2825). The
VF2825 is a device that enables wireless multimedia networking for video, voice and data, without replacing
existing routers, network adapters and media receivers.
A typical installation consists of a Ruckus Wireless, Inc. VideoFlex 2825 Wireless Multimedia Router
connected to a DSL router or cable modem. The VF2825 sends wireless signals to an adapter that is
connected to a set top box. Video, data and voice traffic are distributed amongst TV, video appliances, and
other wireless-enabled home entertainment appliances.
Figure 1—The VideoFlex 2825 Wireless Multimedia Router in a Typical Home Network
MediaFlex™
MediaFlex™ is Ruckus Wireless, Inc.’s family of purpose-built, multimedia WiFi appliances that enable
reliable wireless distribution of entertainment-quality, real-time media applications throughout the home.
Media applications require consistent and uninterrupted bandwidth; however most wireless LANs
(WLANs) cannot provide consistent service because of the variable nature of the wireless medium.
Ruckus Wireless, Inc.’s new, patent-pending Multicast TV-over-WLAN (TVoWLAN) technology
differentiates multicast video frames from general multicast and broadcast traffic to provide robust wireless
transport for IPTV streams—from the broadband gateway to the set top boxes.
To mitigate the performance impact of concurrent applications and interfering devices in a shared medium
network, MediaFlex integrates Video54’s new, patent-pending Media Quality of Service (QoS) technology
to automatically classify video traffic and prioritize transmissions among applications.
BeamFlex™
BeamFlex™ is Ruckus Wireless, Inc.’s patent-pending antenna technology that allows wireless signals to
navigate around interference, extend wireless signal range, and increase speeds and capacity for 802.11b/g
wireless networks. The BeamFlex™ antenna system consists of an array of six high-gain directional antenna
elements, that allow the VF2825 to find quality signal paths in a changing environment, and sustain the
baseline performance required for supporting data, audio and video applications.
Key Features
Key Features
The key features of the VideoFlex 2825 Wireless Multimedia Router are as follows:
• SmartCast
• Heuristic classification of video and voice traffic
• Routing
• DHCP Client support on WAN interface
• DHCP Server support on LAN interface
• NAT
• PPPoE
• Remote Management
• SNMP
• Comprehensivestatistics via CLI and WebUI
• Remote PING and Traceroute from the device
• AutoFirmware upgrade
This chapter describes how to install your VideoFlex 2825 Wireless Multimedia Router, and how to set up
your PC to connect to the Ruckus Wireless Web Interface.
Packing List
Front View
Figure 2— “Front View of theVideoFlex 2825 Wireless Multimedia Router” shows the front view of the
VF2825, with the LED indicators numbered. The numbers correspond to the labels describing LED behavior
in Table 2— “LED Indicators and Meanings” on page 13.
4 Wireless Green Flashing The VF2825 is transmitting data. The faster the flashing,
the more data is being transmitted or received.
Green Steady The Wireless port is initialized and enabled.
5 Air Quality Green Steady Good Air Quality: A steady Green LED indicates that the
current environment will support quality video streaming.
Green Flashing Marginally Acceptable Air Quality: a flashing Green
LED (on for 0.25 second, off 0.25 second) indicates that
the current environment does not always meet the video
standard. While video streaming is possible, the quality will
vary.
Green intermittent Bad Air Quality: A briefly flashing Green LED (on for 0.03
Flashing second and off for 1 second) indicates that video streaming
is not possible in the current environment. The brief flash
also indicates that the device is still functioning.
Rear View
9
6
7 8
Label Description
8 Reset button. Used only if you need to reset the VF2825 to its
factory default settings. Insert the end of a paper clip or pin
into the hole and hold it in for at least 8 seconds.
9 Over the Air Auto Provisioning Button (not active for current
release).
Placement Guidelines
You or your service provider or installer can determine the best placement for the VF2825 by using the
following guidelines.
3. In the Local Area Connection Properties window, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click the Properties
button. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window appears ( Figure 4).
1. Remove the VF2825 from the packaging and place it next to your PC or laptop.
2. Connect the AC Power Supply to the VF2825 and connect to a power outlet.
3. Connect your PC or laptop to the Ethernet port on the VF2825 using the supplied Ethernet cable.
4. On your PC, open a browser window. Enter the address http://192.168.0.1.
5. When the login screen appears, enter the username admin and leave the password field blank. Then click
Logon.
!
CAUTION:—Make sure to write down the new IP address, username, password and SSID. If you change the
VF2825’s default IP address to one outside the current address range of your PC, you will not be able to
connect to the device after reboot until you reset your computer’s IP address to be within the same network
as the VF2825. See Table 5, “Wireless Network Settings Worksheet,” on page 20 and Table 6, “VF2825
Default and User Settings Worksheet,” on page 21 for more information.
You should now be able to find the default SSID “V54” of your VF2825 over your wireless connection:
Table 4—Default Wireless Settings
Security Disabled
1. To access the Ruckus Wireless Web Interface, launch a Web browser and enter the VF2825’s IP address. If
this is the first time the access point is being configured, enter the default IP address: http://192.168.0.1.
2. A logon screen will appear. Use the default logon information:
Username: admin
Password: <blank>
After logging in, you will see the main information page. On the information page, there are two panes. The
pane on the left shows major information or configuration points. Each major information or configuration
area has a number of sub-menus. Clicking on the relevant menu will bring the relevant page onto the screen.
The system monitors the activities on the Web user interface. If you do not use the Web interface for more
than five minutes, the system will time out, and you will be logged out automatically. You need to re-log in
to access the interface.
!
CAUTION:—Any configuration changes will be lost unless you use the Update button. It is recommended
that after each configuration screen you modify, you click the Update button.
This chapter describes the tasks you need to do to customize the VF2825 to run on your wireless network.
VF2825 SSID The VF2825 will not provide Internet access like a home router or gateway. The
SSID identifies the remote AP. Make sure to specify the SSID of the remote AP. You
can use up to 32 alphanumeric characters. The SSID is case sensitive.
After configuration, the VF2825’s SSID will become available as a device on your
wireless network.
Security If using WEP, circle the method used: Open SystemShared KeyAuto
Circle the type of Shared key: 64-bit 128 bit
Passphrase method
• If using 64-bit WEP: use 10 hex digits (any combination of 0-9 or a-f) or 5
ascii characters
• If using 128-bit WEP, use 26 hex digits or 13 ascii characters
The WEP key values are not case-sensitive.
Key 1 ______________________________________________
Key 2 ______________________________________________
Key 3 ______________________________________________
Key 4 ______________________________________________
Password <none>
_______________________________
IP Address 192.168.0.1
_______________________________
SSID V54-WXYZ
_______________________________
Security Disabled
_______________________________
Common Buttons
The Ruckus Wireless Web Interface screens contain the following menu buttons (Table 7):
Button Action
Next Progresses to the next menu. Only found in the Configuration menus.
Back Reverts to the previous menu. Only found in the Configuration menus.
Remember—Some of the configuration screens shown in this chapter include entries or status information
for both the home user and the service provider. In actual operation, the screen will be information for only
one or the other, depending on the access arrangement. If no distinction is made on a particular screen, then
this screen applies to both service providers and home users.
Device Configuration
Table 6, “VF2825 Default and User Settings Worksheet,” on page 21 shows the default settings used to login
to the device.
A minimum set of configurations is required to put the VF2825 into operational mode. The system provides
the default settings for these configuration items. You should change the default settings where necessary
to match your own wireless network’s configuration, and to protect your privacy.
1. Connect to the VF2121 adapter by following the instructions in "Connecting to the VF2825" on page 15.
2. Choose Configuration->Device. The window Figure 5 appears.
!
CAUTION:—You must click the Update button to save any configuration changes. The Ruckus
Wireless Web Interface will timeout after 5 minutes of inactivity. If you let the system time out before clicking
the Update button, any changes you made will be lost.
!
CAUTION:—If, after having changed any default settings, you have forgotten what the new settings are, you
may not be able to login to the VF2825. To regain access to the VF2825, you must reset the device to its factory
default settings. Do this by inserting the end of a paper clip into the Reset Button while the unit is on and keep
holding the button down until the green LEDs at the top of the unit briefly go out— indicating the system is
rebooting.
5. Choose Configuration->Local Network. The window of appears.
Field Description
User Name The user name. The default user name is admin. If you change the user name, make
sure to write it down for future reference.
Password / Confirm The user password. The default is no password. If you change the password, make
sure to write it down for future reference.
IP Address The IP address of the VF2825. This IP address is used only when you need to access
the Ruckus Wireless Web Interface to change configuration or view information about
the VF2825.
Subnet Mask The subnet mask of the VF2825. The default is 255.255.255.0. Changing the Subnet
Mask field is not recommended for most installations.
Default Gateway The IP address of default gateway. The default is 0.0.0.0. If connecting the VF2825 to
a home gateway, enter the IP of the home gateway into this field. Your service provider
or installer may provide this address.
DHCP Server When enabled, an IP address will be assigned to your computer automatically. If
disabled, you must assign a static IP address using Windows networking.
Start Address The first computer or device IP address. When using DHCP, this will be the first IP
address assigned.
Maximum DHCP The number of devices or computers you expect on your netwrok.
Users
1. After connecting to the MF2501 Adapter, choose Configuration->Wireless. The window ofFigure 7
appears.
Field Description
SSID The SSID (Service Set IDentifier) is the name of the wireless network.
The default SSID is V54, but it is strongly recommended that you
change your SSID. If there are other wireless networks in your area,
you should give your wireless network a unique name. The SSID can
consist of up to 32 characters.
Broadcast SSID If enabled, the SSID will be broadcast to all wireless devices within
range. If disabled, the SSID will be hidden from view.
Country Code Sets your country or region code. Selecting the incorrect country or
region may result in violation of applicable law. The selectable
countries or regions are United States, Europe, Hong Kong, and
Japan.
Radio Frequency Selects the radio frequency of your choice. Alternatively, you may
select SmartSelect, which scans all frequencies on bootup, and
chooses the frequency displaying minimum interference and noise.
Advanced Setting This button provides access to the advanced wireless settings.
Advanced wireless settings are for advanced configuration or testing
purposes only.
Changing the advanced settings may negatively affect the operation
of the VF2825 and is not recommended.
Field Description
Passphrase This allows automatic key generation. Enter the desired passphrase
and click Generate. The system will generate all four WEP keys
automatically.
Default Shared Key The default share key number. There are four shared keys; select one
of these keys as the default.
1. Click the Configuration -> Wireless link in the left-hand navigation pane (Figure 7).
2. Select WPA-PSK in the Security drop-down menu.
Field Description
TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol, fromthe IEEE 802.11i encryption standard
for wireless LANs. TKIP is the successor to WEP, and provides per-packet
key mixing, a message integrity check and a re-keying mechanism.
Auto Using Auto allows devices that cannot use AES to use TKIP.
3. In the Configuration ->Security (WPA-PSK) menu, enter a passphrase and enter it again in the Confirm
field.
4. Click the Update Settings button to save your settings.
Device Status
Figure 9 shows the Device Status window. You can bring up the window by choosing Status->Device.
Field Description
Device Name The local name for the device (for example, PC) connected to the
VF2825.
Internet Status
Figure 10 shows the Internet Status window. You can bring up the window by choosing Status->Internet.
Wireless Status
Figure 12 shows the Wireless Status Window.You can bring up the window by choosing Status->Wireless.
Field Description
SSID The SSID (Service Set Identifier) is the name of the wireless network.
Wireless Mode The wireless mode, such as 2.4 GHz 54Mbps (802.11b/g)
Field Description
Country code The country in which the VF2825 is operating.The country code will
automatically select the Channels available for that country.
Encryption Describes the encryption type currently in use. The encryption types are
WEP, WPA-PSK, or disabled. For more information about each type of
encryption, see Table 9— “Wireless Interface Configuration” on page
27.
Connected Devices Shows the IP Address, MAC Address and SSID for all connected
devices. A home user sees only home connected devices; a service
provider sees all
Administration Information
Station Details
Figure 13 shows the Administrator Station Details Window. You can bring up this window by choosing
Administrator->Statistics.
Field Description
Good Packets Represents the total good transmit TX packet – record the cumulative
number of packets sent since the previous period. This counter
continues to increase, until the device is clear.
Field Description
Number of Retries Records the cumulative number of TX retries since the previous period.
Potential source of retries are triggered when the sender did not get the
ACK back from the receiver due to errors on the channel.
Discards by Excess Retries Records the cumulative number of the packets dropped due to the
number of retries exceeding the retry threshold. This data represent
data that are not received on the receiving end due to poor channel
quality.
Physical Layer Data Rate Displays the physical layer transmission mode currently in effect for
(Transmit) packets transmitted to a particular station.
Packet Error Rate Displays the packet error rate on the transmit link. Represents the
percent of frames transmitted that did not receive an 802.11 ACK. The
time window is based on the last 100 frames.
Estimated SNR Displays the estimated signal to noise ratio from the station to the AP.
This data represents the best estimate of the channel condition.
Discards by CRC Errors Represent the number of packets with CRC errors. Includes only the
CRC errors that the adapter can see with the packet destined for the
adapter. Does not include all of the CRC errors on the wireless medium.
Physical Layer Data Rate Displays the physical layer transmission mode currently in effect for
(Receive) packets received by to a particular station.
!
CAUTION:—If you have recently made configuration changes to the VF2825, make sure to reboot the system
(see “Rebooting the System” on page 39) first so that your changes are preserved. Then update the firmware.
1. Point your browser to the Web site where the VF2825’s firmware is stored, and download the firmware image
to a folder on your hard drive. Note the location of the downloaded image.
2. In the Ruckus Wireless Web Interface, click the Maintenance->Upgrade menu.
Field Description
Web Download If you have downloaded a Firmware image from a Web site and stored it
locally on your PC, you can click the Browse... button to select the image.
The path to the image will appear in the Local File Name: field.
Click the Update Firmware button located below Local File Name field.
TFTP/FTP Download Allows you to use a TFTP or FTP server to download a firmware image.
• Host Name: enter the IP address of the server.
• User Name: enter the User Name that is used to access to the
specified server. This is required only for an FTP server
• Password: enter the Password that is used to access to the
specified server. This is required only for an FTP server.
• Image Name: enter the filename of the firmware image on the TFTP
or FTP server.
Click the Update Firmware button located below Image Name field.
3. Click the Browse... button to locate and select the firmware image.
4. Click the Update Firmware button to perform the update.
5. If the firmware has updated successfully, a green check mark will appear. Click the Reboot button.
6. If the firmware did not update, a Failed: file type error message will appear.
A file type error indicates that the firmware image may be corrupt or invalid. Try downloading the
firmware image again, and repeat the above steps.
1. Choose the download method by selecting either the TFTP or FTP button.
2. Enter the IP address or Hostname of the server.
3. For FTP only: Enter the User Name and Password for the server.
4. Enter the name of the firmware image.
5. Click the Update Firmware button at the bottom of the screen to perform the upgrade.
6. If the firmware has updated successfully, a green check mark will appear. Click the Reboot button.
7. If the firmware did not update, a Failed: file type error message will appear.
A file type error indicates that the firmware image may be corrupt or invalid. Check the TFTP/FTP
server address and the firmware image name. Then try downloading the firmware image again, and
repeat the above steps.
1. To reboot for either type, click Maintenance->Reboot Now from any window. The window of Figure 14
appears.
NOTE – If you have modified the device IP address, and then rebooted the device to factory default configuration, the
above link will not work. Instead, click the Logout button, and then point your browser to the default IP address for
the device.
Field Description
File Name Specify the file name for the system snapshot that is to be saved on a TFTP
or FTP server.
2. If you have not yet configured the TFTP or FTP server, click the Maintenance->Update link.
3. In the Firmware->Update menu, enter the TFTP or FTP server information. The same server is used for both
upgrading the firmware and uploading the system snapshot.
Your service provider or technical support contact should provide you with information for configuring the
TFTP or FTP server.
4. Click on the Refresh button to get the current system snapshot.
5. Click on the Send To button to send the support.txt file to the TFTP or FTP server. You can set the address
for the TFTP or FTP server in the Firmware Update menu.
6. Click the Upload link at the bottom of the page to upload to the specified server.
Physical Characteristics
VF2825:
5V-18V 10W
Ethernet ports 5 auto MDX, auto sensing 10/100 Mbps, RJ45 port
Antenna
Power
LED display LAN
Wireless
Air Quality
Management
Configuration and monitoring interface Ruckus Wireless Web User Interface (WebUI)
Username: admin
Login Password: <blank>
Others
802.11 b/g
802.11u
Standards/Specifications 802.11e,
Wi-Fi Alliance WMM
802.1x
US/Canada: 1-11
Channels Europe (ETSI X30): 1-13
Japan X41: 1-13
802.1x WEP/WPA
Wireless Security
Access Control List by station MAC address