Chapter 5: A Gallery of Graphs Drag-And-Drop Test: Essential Mathematical Methods 1 & 2 CAS Student CD-ROM

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Essential Mathematical Methods 1 & 2 CAS Student CD-ROM

Chapter 5: A gallery of graphs drag-and-drop test

1 The equation of the circle shown is


y
2 2
A (x – 3) + (y – 3) = 3
B (x – 3)2 + (y + 3)2 = 9
3
C (x + 3)2 + (y – 3)2 = 9
D (x + 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = 9 −3 x
0
2 2
E (x – 3) + (y – 3) = 9

2 The rule for the graph shown is of the form


y
a
y= + c. The values of a, b and c are
(x − b)2
A a = 1, b = 2and c = 3 4
B a = 1, b = 2 and c = 4
2
C a = –1, b = 2 and c = 6
D a = 2, b = 1 and c = 2 0 1 x
E a = 4, b = 1 and c = 2

3 A circle has centre (4, –3) and radius 5. The equation of the circle is
x2 + y2 + ax + by = 0. The values of a and b are
A a = –8, b = 6
B a = 8, b = 2
C a = –5, b = 5
D a = 10, b = –10
E a = –6, b = 8

a
4 A graph is defined by the rule y = + b. The horizontal asymptote has equation y = 3.
x
The graph passes through the point with coordinates (1, 2). The values of a and b are
A a = 1, b = 3
B a = –1, b = 2
C a = –1, b = 3
D a = 2, b = 3.1
E a = –1, b = 3.01

5 The equation of the graph shown is


y
2
A y= 2 –2
x

1
0 x
1
–2
Essential Mathematical Methods 1 & 2 CAS Student CD-ROM
Chapter 5: A gallery of graphs drag-and-drop test

2
B y= –2
(x − 1)2
2
C y= –2
(x + 1)2
1
D y= –1
(x + 1)2
2
E y= –2
x

6 The x-axis intercept of the graph with equation y = 2 a − x + b is

A 2 a+b
b2
B a+
4
b2
C –4
4
b2
D +a
2
b2
E a–
4

7 The rule of the graph shown is of the form

y = k a − x + b. The values of a, b and k are


A a = 4, b = 2 and k = –1
B a = 2, b = 4 and k = 1
C a = –4, b = 2 and k = –1
D a = 2, b = 4 and k = –1
E a = –4, b = –2 and k = 1

1
8 The graph of y = is translated b units in the negative direction of the x-axis and c
x2
units in the positive direction of the y-axis (b and c are positive real numbers). The
equation of the new graph is
1
A y= + c
(x + b)2
1
B y= –c
(x − b)2
1
C y= +b
(x + c)2

2
Essential Mathematical Methods 1 & 2 CAS Student CD-ROM
Chapter 5: A gallery of graphs drag-and-drop test

1
D y= +b
(x − c)2
1
E y= +c
(x − c)2

9 A circle has its centre (–4, 2) and touches the y-axis. The equation of the circle is
A x2 + y2 = 20
B x2 + y2 + 8x – 4y = 0
C x2 + y2 + 8x – 4y + 4 = 0
D x2 + y2 + 8x – 4y + 16= 0
E x2 + y2 – 8x + 4y + 4 = 0

2
10 The equations of the asymptotes of y = + 6 are
(3x −4)2
4
A y= and x = 6
3
−3
B x= and y= 6
4
−4
C x= and y = 6
3
4
D x= and y = 6
3
4
E y= and x = 6
3

11 The graph with equation y = x− 3 + 2 is reflected in the x-axis and then in the y-axis.
The equation of the resulting graph is

A y = – −x − 3 – 2

B y = −x − 3 – 2

C y = – −x − 3 + 2

D y=– x+3–2

E y = – −x + 3 – 2

12 Given the equation x2 + y2 + 2x – 4y = 10, which of the following is true?


A The radius is 15.
B The centre is the point (1, –2).

3
Essential Mathematical Methods 1 & 2 CAS Student CD-ROM
Chapter 5: A gallery of graphs drag-and-drop test

C The line with equation x + 5y = 9 passes through the centre.


D The circle passes through the origin.
E The point (2, 3) is on the circumference.

13 The line with equation x + y = c, where c is a real constant passes through the centre of
the circle with equation x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y = 6. The value of c is
A 2
B 1
C 0
D –1
E 2

14 The circle with equation x2 + y2 – 6x – 2y + 1 = 0 has x-axis intercepts at points P and


Q. The midpoint of line segment PQ is
A (2, 0)
B (3, 0)
C (4, 0)
D (5, 0)
E (6, 0)

15 A circle has centre (3, 3) and passes through the point with coordinates (0, 7). The
equation of the circle is
A x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y – 25 = 0
B x2 + y2 – 6x –6y – 25 = 0
C x2 + y2 – 3x –3y – 7 = 0
D x2 + y2 – 6x –6y – 7= 0
E x2 + y2 – 25 = 0

4
Essential Mathematical Methods 1 & 2 CAS Student CD-ROM
Chapter 5: A gallery of graphs drag-and-drop test

ANSWERS:
1: C
2: D
3: A
4: C
5: B
6: E
7: A
8: A y

9: C
10: D (4, 2)
11: A
12: C
13: D 0 x
14: B
15: D

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