General Mathematics

Quarter 1 – Module 11:

One-to-One Functions
General Mathematics
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 11: One- to-One Functions
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Raiza Ann E. Lipardo
Editors: Elizabeth B. Dizon, Anicia J. Villaruel, and Roy O. Natividad
Reviewers: Fritz A. Caturay, Necitas F. Constante, Dexter M. Valle, and Jerome A.
Chavez
Illustrator: Dianne C. Jupiter
Layout Artist: Noel Rey T. Estuita
Management Team: Wilfredo E. Cabral, Job S. Zape Jr., Eugenio S. Adrao, Elaine T.
Balaogan, Hermogenes M. Panganiiban, Babylyn M. Pambid,
Josephine T. Natividad, Anicia J. Villaruel, Dexter M. Valle

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education – Region IV-A CALABARZON

Office Address: Gate 2 Karangalan Village, Barangay San Isidro

Cainta, Rizal 1800
Telefax: 02-8682-5773/8684-4914/8647-7487
E-mail Address: [email protected]
General Mathematics
Quarter 1 – Module 11:
One-to-One-Functions
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:

Welcome to the Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on One-to-One Functions!

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators from
public institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners
meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal,
social, and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

For the learner:

Welcome to the Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on One-to-One Functions!

The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.

iii
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to

check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link

the current lesson with the previous one.

What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be

introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.

What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the

lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.

What’s More This comprises activities for independent

practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.

What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank

sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.

What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will

help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.

Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your

level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.

Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given

to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends retention of
learned concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the

module.

iv
At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing

this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

v
 What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you to
assess your knowledge of the different mathematics concepts previously studied and
your skills in performing mathematical problems. These knowledge and skills will
help you understand one-to-one functions. As you go through this lesson, think of
this important question: “How one-to-one functions represents real life situations”? To
find answer, read and perform each activity.

In this module, the learners are expected to demonstrate understanding of key

concepts of inverse functions, exponential functions, and logarithmic functions.
Learners should also be able to apply concepts of inverse functions, exponential
functions, and logarithmic functions to formulate and solve real-life problems with
precision and accuracy.

The module
• Lesson 1 – One-to-One Functions

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. determine if a function is a one-to-one.
2. identify real-life situation using one-to-one function.

What I Know

Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.

1. It is a rule which associates each element of set A with at least one element
in set B.
a. Function c. Set
b. Relation d. Subset

2. It is a rule which uniquely associates elements of one set A with the elements
of another set B; each element in set A maps to a single element in set B.

a. Function c. Set
b. Relation d. Subset

1
3. It associates two or more values of the independent (input) variable with a
single value of the dependent (output) variable.

a. One-to-one c. Many-to-one
b. One-to-many d. Many-to-many

4. It is a single x-value that relates to two different y-values.

a. One-to-one c. Many-to-one
b. One-to-many d. Many-to-many

5. A single x-value relates to only one unique y-values.

a. One-to-one c. Many-to-one
b. One-to-many d. Many-to-many

6. Mabuhay National High School has its own School ID which is 143142 while
other school also has their own school ID. Which rule represent the given
statement?

a. One-to-one c. Many-to-one
b. One-to-many d. Many-to-many

7. Which of the following does not represent one-to-one function?

a. My father to its child.

b. Facebook name to password.
c. Student’s Name to Learner’s Reference number (LRN).
d. Cellphone Number to the owner.

8. Which of the following table of values represent one-to-one function?

Wife Husband x y
a. c.
Raiza Anthony a b
Mitchie Jeff b c
Sarah Jordan d e

x y x y
b. d. -4 17
Klara Iphone
Kath Iphone -2 5
Loraine Samsung 0 1
Ana Vivo 2 5
6 17

2
9. Below is a sample of Venn diagram, what figure doesn’t belong to the group?

a. Ana c. 1
0923 4

Cay 0919 2 5

Ma 0909 3 6
y

-11 4
b. d. Teacher
15 -5 student

0 6 Husband Wife

8 Doctor Nurse

10. If a ___________ can intersect the graph of the function, more than one time
then the function is not mapped as one-to-one.
a. Vertical Line Test c. T-test
b. Horizontal Line Test d. Z-test

11. Which of the following graph represent a one-to-one function?

a. c.

b. d.

3
12. Functions can be written as _____________.
a. ordered pairs
b. tables
c. graphs
d. all of the choices

13. Let A = {10, 20, 30} and B = {Pandesal, Yema Cake, Mamon, Ensaymada}.
Which of the following is a one-to-one function?

a. {(10,pandesal),(20,Mamon), (30,Pandesal)}
b. {(10,Yema Cake), (20,Ensaymada), (30,pandesal)}
c. {(10,pandesal), (20,pandesal), (30,pandesal)}
d. {(10,Mamon), (20,Yema Cake), (10,Pandesal), (30,Ensaymada)}

14-15. Below are the statements that may represent real life situation using
one-to-one function.

14. Which of the following is not included?

i. One person has one passport.
ii. A shoe has one place on which you would wear it (your
foot).
iii. Paper has one source.
iv. A washing machine has two function (to wash)
a. i only c. iii and iv
b. ii and iii only d. iv only

15.Which of the following is an example of one-to-one function?

a. i and ii c. iii and iv

b. ii and iv d. i and iv

4
 Lesson Represent Real-Life
1 Situation using One-to-One
Functions
Start Lesson 10 of this module by assessing your knowledge of representing
real-life situation using one-to-one functions. These knowledge and skill will help
you understand easily on how to represent real-life situation using one-to-one
functions. Seek the assistance of your teacher if you encounter any difficulty.

What’s In

Study the graph below, write the values of y in the table below.

Figure 1 Figure 2

x y x y
-2 -2
-1 -1
0 0
1 1
2 2

5
Now you have recall identify the values of x, answer the following questions.

1. What are the values of y in figure 1 and figure 2?

2. What have you noticed on their values?
3. Is the value of x in figure 1 have the same value in y? How about figure 2?
4. Draw horizontal lines each figure. How many times does the horizontal line
intersect on figure 1 and figure 2?
5. What function do you call when no two ordered pairs that have
the same first component have different second component?

Notes to the Teacher

When working on the coordinate plane, a function is a one-to-one

function when it will pass the vertical line test (to make it
a function) and also a horizontal line test (to make it one-to-one).

6
 What’s New

Contact five (5) of your classmates to write their Learner’s Reference Number (LRN)
on the table provided below.

Name of the Member Learner’s Reference Number (LRN)

Questions:

1. What did you observe from the table? Did you notice any repeated LRN?
2. What do you think is the reason why learners have their own LRNs?
3. What kind of function is depicted from the given activity?

What is It

One-to-One Functions
A function f is one-to-one if it never takes the same value twice or
. That is, the same y-value is never paired with
two different x-values.
In the Venn diagram below, function f is a one-to-one since not two inputs
have a common output.

7
 Figure 1. Venn diagram of a one-to-one function.

In the Venn diagram below, function f is NOT a one-to-one since the inputs -1 and
0 have the same output.

Figure 2. Venn diagram of a function that is not a one-to-one.

On the other hand, the function g(x) = is not a one-to-one function, because
g(−1) = g(1). There are a lot of real-life applications of a one-to-one function.
Determine whether the given relation is a function. If it is a function, determine
whether it is one-to-one.

Example 1: The relation pairing an SSS member to his or her SSS number.

Solution:
Each SSS member is assigned a unique SSS number. Thus, this relation is a
function. Further, two members cannot be assigned the same SSS number,
therefore, the function is one-to-one.

Example 2: The relation pairing a citizenship to a person.

Solution:
The relation is a function because each person has a citizenship. However, a person
can have two citizenship, (dual citizen) therefore, it is not one-to-one function.

8
Graph of a One-to-one Function
If f is a one-to-one function then no two points , have the
same y-value. Therefore, no horizontal line cuts the graph of the equation y = f(x)
more than once. Example. Compare the graphs of the above functions

How to Determine if a Function is One-to-One

Horizontal Line test: A graph passes the Horizontal Line Test if each horizontal line
cuts the graph at most once.

A function f is one-to-one if and only if the graph y = f(x) passes the horizontal Line
test.
Example. Which of the following functions are one-to-one?

Figure 3 Figure 4

Figure 3. shows that the horizontal line test intersects more than one, while the other
horizontal line test intersect no more than one. It means that Figure 4 is an example
of one-to-one function.

9
 What’s More

Activity 1.1 Understanding One-to-One Functions

Determine whether each of the following situations is a one-to-one function.
Elaborate your answer.
1. The relation of a dog to its family members.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

2. The relation of a person to his or her passport.

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

3. A car model to its manufacturer company.

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

4. A shark to where it lives.

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

5. True or False questions to answers.

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Activity 1.2 True or False

Identify whether the following represents one-to-one functions.
1. Degree Fahrenheit to its equivalent degree Celsius measurement
2. Person to his/her citizenship
3. Fare to the distance travelled
4. Cellphone to its cellphone number
5. Length in meters to its length in inches.
6. Father to his first biological son.
7. ATM Card Number to account name
8. Person to his favorite music.

10
 9. House to telephone number.
10. Brand name to pair of shoes.

What I Have Learned

A. Complete the statements below.

1. ________ is a set of ordered pairs in which no two ordered pairs that have
the same first component have different second components.
2. When working on the coordinate plane, a function is a one-to-one
function when it will pass the _____________ (to make it a function) and also
a ___________ (to make it one-to-one).
3. Is the Function f:(m,3), (a,2), (t,9), (h,4) represents one-to-one functions? If
yes, why? ___________________
4. In the diagram below, set A is the _______ of the function and set B is the
_______of the function.

.
5. In a one-to-one function, given any y value, there is only one x that can be
paired with the given y. Such functions are also referred to as _________.

B. Which of the following graph shows one-to-one function? State the reason
below.

Graph A

11
Graph B

Graph C

Graph D

12
 What I Can Do

Now that you have deeper understanding of the topic, you are ready to solve the
problems below.

Let the students bring several round containers or lids and record the diameter and
circumference in a table.

If diameter is the input and circumference is the output, what's the function rule?

As they divide each container's circumference by its diameter to find that rule, they
should notice a constant ratio -- a rough approximation of pi.

Assessment

Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.

1. It is a rule that produces a correspondence between the elements of two sets: D

(domain) and R (range), such that to each element in D there corresponds one
and only one element in R.
a. Function c. Set
b. Relation d. Subset

2. A graph of a function can also be used to determine whether a function is one-to-

one using the _____________.

a. vertical line test c. t-test

b. horizontal line test d. z-test

13
3. A method of testing whether a graph represents a function by determining whether
a vertical line intersects the graph no more than once.
a. vertical line test c. t-test
b. horizontal line test d. z-test

4. Which of the following is not a one-to-one function?

a. c.

b. d.

5. Which type of relation wherein every element in the domain is paired with exactly
one element in the range?
a. Function c. Inverse
b. Asymptote d. Composite

6. Which of the following relationships DOES NOT indicate a one-to-one function?

a. A tricycle and its plate number c. Parents and their children
b. Chemical symbol to its chemical element d. Husband and Wife

7. Which of the following represents a one-to-one function?

a. Teacher to students c. Mother to her children
b. Student to their LRN d. Students to teacher

8. Consider the graph below. Which of the following line test crosses the graph of a
function at no more than one point?

Line Test X Line Test Y

a. Line Test X only c. Both Line Test X and Y

b. Line Test Y only d. None of the following.

14
9. Which of the following graphs represents a one-to-one function?

a. c.

b. d.

10. Which of the following statement represent one-to-one-function?

a. One person has one passport.
b. A car model is made by one company.
c. A house building prototype belongs to one company.
d. All of the choices

11. Which of the following does not represent one-to-one function?

a. Gas has one function when put in a car.
b. A house belongs to one person.
c. A washing machine has one function (to wash)
d. An x-ray is associated with the one function of taking internal pictures.

12. The input values make up the _________, and the output values make up
the _________.
a. Domain, horizontal line test c. domain, range
b. Range, horizontal line test d. range, domain

15
13. The coffee shop menu, shown in figure below consists of items and their
prices. Is the menu represent one-to-one function?
MENU
Dunkin Donut ₱25.00
Krispy Kreme ₱45.00
Mister Donut ₱25.00

a. Yes, because each item on the menu has only one price, so the price
is a function of the item.
b. Yes, because one item on the menu has only one price, so the price is a
function of the item.
c. No, because the two items on the menu have the same price.
d. No, because one item on the menu have the same price.

14. The table shows the lists of five greatest volleyball players of all time in order
of rank. Is the rank a function of the player name? Is the player name a one-
to-one function of the rank?

Player Rank
Tokyo 1
Nairobi 2
Alicia 3
Lisbion 4
Manila 5

a. Yes c. Maybe
b. No d. I don’t know.

15. Is the area of a circle a function of its radius? Which of the following statement
proves that the area of a circle a function of its radius.
a. A circle of radius r has a unique area measure given by A= 𝜋r2, so for
any input r, there is only one output, A.
b. If the function is one-to-one, the output value, the area, must correspond
to a unique input value, the radius.
c. Any area measure A is given by the formula A=𝜋r2. Because areas and
𝐴
radii are positive numbers, there is exactly one solution:√ .
𝜋
d. All of the choices.

16
 Additional Activities

Below are words which can be associated with one-to-one functions. Write a
statement below that may prove it is an example of one-to-one function.

Example: Passport ID

Answer: A person has only one passport ID.

1. Citizenship
2. Fare
3. Car
4. Area of a circle.
5. Soap

17
 18
What I Know What's More Assessment
1. B 1. Since the dog is 1. A
2. A related to all the 2. B
3. C 3. A
4. B
family members, 4. C
5. A therefore it is not 5. A
6. A one-to 6. C
7. A one. 7. B
8. A 2. A certain 8. B
9. B 9. A
10.B passport can 10.D
11.C only belong to a 11.C
12.D certain person, 12.C
13.B therefore it is 13.C
14.D 14.A
one-to
15.A 15.D
3. one.
4. 3. A
manufacturer
produces
thousands of car
for a certain
model, therefore
it is
5. not one-to-
one.
Answer Key
19
What I Have Learned
A
1. Function
2. Vertical Line Test,
Horizontal Line Test
3. Yes, by the definition
of one-to-one
function.
4. Domain, Range
5. Injective.
B
Graph A. This cubic function
is indeed a "function" as it
passes the vertical line test. In
addition, this function
possesses the property that
each x-value has one
unique y-value that is not
used by any other x-element.
This characteristic is referred
to as being a 1-1 function.
Notice that this
function passes BOTH a
vertical line test and a
horizontal line test.
Graph B. This absolute value
function passes the vertical
line test to be a function. In
addition, this function has y-
values that are paired with
more than one x-value, such
as (4, 2) and (0, 2). This
function is not one-to-one.
This function passes a vertical
line test
but not a horizontal line test.
References
OnlineLearningMath.com 2005

Oshawa, Ontario L1G 0C5 One-to-one Functions Simcoe Street North Canada 2000

Roberts, Donna. MathBitsNotebook.com , 2020

LovetoKnow, 2020 https://examples.yourdictionary.com/one-to-one-relationship-

examples.html

https://math.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Calculus/Map%3A_Calculus_-
_Early_Transcendentals_(Stewart)/01%3A_Functions_and_Models/1.01%3A_Four_
Ways_to_Represent_a_Function

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/waymakerintermediatealgebra/chapter/using-
the-vertical-line-test/
http://www.icoachmath.com/math_dictionary/one-to-one-function.html

20
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: [email protected] * [email protected]