Time and Work (Pipes and Cisterns)
Time and Work (Pipes and Cisterns)
Time and Work (Pipes and Cisterns)
● The problems of pipes and cisterns usually have two kinds of pipes, Inlet pipe and Outlet pipe
/ Leak.
● Inlet pipe is the pipe that fills the tank/reservoir/cistern and Outlet pipe / Leak is the one that
empties it.
● If a pipe can fill a tank in ‘n’ hours, then in 1 hour, it will fill ‘1 / n’ parts.
● For example, if a pipe takes 6 hours to fill a tank completely, say of 12 liters, then in 1 hour, it
will fill 1 / 6 th of the tank, i.e., 2 liters.
● If a pipe can empty a tank in ‘n’ hours, then in 1 hour, it will empty ‘1 / n’ parts.
● For example, if a pipe takes 6 hours to empty a tank completely, say of 18 liters, then in 1 hour,
it will empty 1 / 6 th of the tank, i.e., 3 liters.
PIPES AND CISTERNS
● If a pipe can fill a tank in x hours and another pipe can empty the full tank in y hours (where y >
x), then on opening both the pipes, then the net part filled in 1 hour = ( 1/X - 1/Y).
● If a pipe can fill a tank in x hours and another pipe can empty the full tank in y hours (where X >
Y), then on opening both the pipes, then the net part filled in 1 hour = ( 1/Y - 1/X).
Question: 01
Two pipes A and B can fill a tank separately in 12 and 16 hours respectively. If both of them are
opened together when the tank is initially empty, how much time will it take to completely fill the
tank?
A. 7/48
B. 21/48
C. 48/7
D. 48/21
Answer: C
Question: 02
There are two pipe A and B connected to a tank. The tank can be filled in 6 minutes, if pipe A takes
5 minutes less than pipe B, How much time will pipe B take if it is alone filling the tank.
A. 15 min
B. 12 min
C. 10 min
D. 5 min
Answer: A
Question: 03
Three Pipes P1, P2, P3 can fill a swimming pool in 6 hours. The pipe P3 is twice as fast as P2 and
P2 is twice as fast as P1. Find out how much time will pipe P1 alone take to fill the swimming pool?
A. 35 hrs
B. 42 hrs
C. 24 hrs
D. 38 hrs
Answer: B
Question: 04
A cistern takes 5 hrs to be filled by pipe. But there is one leakage in the pipe due to which it takes
10 hrs. Find out how much time will the leakage pipe to empty the cistern?
A. 10 hrs
B. 10 min
C. 20 hrs
D. 20 min
Answer: A
Question: 05
There are two rivers R1 and R2. Both the rivers can fill a dam in 12 and 20 hours respectively. The
rivers are opened simultaneously. An engineer found that there is a hole in the dam due to which
half hour extra is taken for the dam to be filled up completely. If the dam is completely full then in
A. 100 hrs
B. 110 hrs
C. 107 hrs
D. 120 hrs
Answer: D
Question: 06
Two taps T1 and T2 can fill a bucket in 10 minutes and 15 minutes. Both the taps are opened
together. However, after 2 minutes, tap T1 is closed. What is the total time required to fill the
bucket?
Answer: B
Question: 07
A pond can be filled by two pipes P1 and P2. P1 takes 3 hours and P2 takes 5 hours. There is
another pipe P3 attached to the pond which can empty the pond in 7 hours. If all the pipes are
opened at the same time then in how much time will the empty pond be fully filled?
A. 105/41 hrs
B. 41 hrs
C. 134/43 hrs
D. 122/13 hrs
Answer: A
Question: 08
Three pipes A, B and C are connected to a tank. Out of the three, A is the inlet pipe and B and C are
the outlet pipes. If opened separately, A fills the tank in 10 hours, B empties the tank in 12 hours and
C empties the tank in 30 hours. If all three are opened simultaneously, how much time does it take to
A. 85 hours
B. 67 hours
C. 72 hours
D. 60 hours
Answer: D
Question: 09
Three pipes A, B and C are connected to a tank. Out of the three, A and B are the inlet pipes and C
is the outlet pipe. If opened separately, A fills the tank in 10 hours and B fills the tank in 30 hours. If
all three are opened simultaneously, it takes 30 minutes extra than if only A and B are opened.
How much time does it take to empty the tank if only C is opened?
A. 120 hours
B. 160 hours
C. 140 hours
D. 170 hours
Answer: A
Question: 10
Time required by two pipes A and B working separately to fill a tank is 36 seconds and 45 seconds
respectively. Another pipe C can empty the tank in 30 seconds. Initially, A and B are opened and
after 7 seconds, C is also opened. In how much more time the tank would be completely filled ?
A. 41 seconds
B. 39 seconds
C. 49 seconds
D. 39 seconds
Answer: B
Question: 11
Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 20 hours and 30 hours respectively. If both the pipes are
opened simultaneously, find after how much time should pipe B be closed so that the tank is full in
18 hours?
A. 8 hours
B. 4 hours
C. 6 hours
D. 3 hours
Answer: D
Question: 12
A tank is filled in 5 hours by three pipes A, B and C. The pipe C is twice as fast as B and B is twice
as fast as A. How much time will pipe A alone take to fill the tank?
A. 20 hours
B. 25 hours
C. 35 hours
D. Cannot be determined
Answer: C
Question: 13
Two pipes A and B independently can fill a tank in 20 hours and 25 hours. Both are opened together
for 5 hours after which the second pipe is turned off. What is the time taken by first pipe alone to fill
A. 11 hours
B. 22 hours
C. 55 hours
D. 9 hours
Answer: A
Question: 14
Two taps M and N can separately fill a cistern in 30 and 20 minutes respectively. They started
to fill a cistern together but tap A is turned off after few minutes and tap B fills the rest part of
A. 9 min
B. 10 min
C. 12 mi
D. None of these
Answer: A
Question: 15
Three fill pipes A, B and C can fill separately a cistern in 12, 16 and 20 minutes respectively. A was
opened first. After 2 minute, B was opened and after 2 minutes from the start of B, C was also
opened. Find the time when the cistern will be full after opening of C?
A. 3 (21/47) min
B. 4 (½) min
C. 3 (15/16) min
D. None of these
Answer: A
THANK YOU