The Ultimate List of Graphic Organizers For Teachers and Students

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The Ultimate List of


Graphic Organizers
for Teachers and
Students
Updated on: 21 July 2020

Graphic organizers integrate both text and


visuals. This has been scientiBcally proven
to be an effective way of teaching and
learning. Using them can be extremely
useful for both teachers and students as
they will make lessons more engaging as
well as easily comprehensible.

We have listed below multiple types of


graphic organizers you can use during
various scenarios, whether you are reading,
writing, doing research or studying for
exams. Each tool is accompanied by a
template that you can use right away.

Graphic Organizers for Writing


Graphic Organizers for Reading
Graphic Organizers for Teaching
Graphic Organizers for Learning
Graphic Organizers for Brainstorming
Graphic Organizers for Compare and
Contrast

What are Graphic Organizers


A graphic organizer is a teaching and
learning tool that is used to organize
information and ideas in a way that is easy
to comprehend and internalize. By
integrating text and visuals, graphic
organizers show relationships and
connections between concepts, terms, and
facts.

Graphic organizers can be used in all grade


levels, and have proven to be effective
learning tools for gifted children and
students with special needs. And with
adult learners, graphic organizers can help
enable the connection between what they
already know and newly acquired
knowledge.

BeneBts of graphic organizers


Different types of graphic organizers can
be used across the curriculum for teaching,
learning, and note-taking. They are easy to
create and impactful in simplifying
information.

Help visualize or present information


in a way that is easier to comprehend,
by breaking down larger or complex
concepts or ideas into smaller and
simpler parts.
Provide students the opportunity to
actively contribute and participate in
the learning process through the
creation of graphic organizers.
Help develop cognitive skills such as
brainstorming, critical and creative
thinking, categorizing and prioritizing
content, reRection, etc.
Help recall prior knowledge about a
subject and quickly connect it to new
information
Promotes self-learning. By using
graphic organizers for note-taking,
analyzing, studying, etc. students can
familiarize themselves with a lesson
far more easily.

Types of Graphic Organizers


Here we have listed 19 types of graphic
organizers for teaching and learning.
Based on their varied purposes, you can
utilize them in reading, writing, researching,
brainstorming, and analyzing.

Graphic Organizers for Writing

1. Persuasion map
The persuasion map is an interactive
graphic organizer that helps students
familiarize themselves with the process of
persuasive writing. It assists them with
outlining and preparing arguments for their
essays, speeches, debates, etc.

How to use it

Step 1: Choose a topic of interest for your


essay/debate. Do proper research around
it to collect enough information.

Step 2: DeBne the claim that you want to


make with your essay. Start your
persuasion map by writing this down Brst.

Step 3: Next to it, write down the reasons


for making that claim.

Step 4: Then write down facts, examples,


and information to back up your
reasoning.

Step 5: End your persuasion map with the


conclusion of your essay.

Persuasion Map Template (Click on the template to edit it


online)

2. Sequence Chart
A sequence graphic organizer is a tool that
helps visualize the order of steps of a
process or a timeline of events, etc. It can
also be used for note-taking, lesson
planning, and essay writing.

How to use it

Step 1: Identify the steps in the process or


event.

Step 2: Using a sequence chart, arrange


these steps in sequential order.

Template

Sequence Graphic Organizer (Click on the template to edit it


online)

Graphic Organizers for Reading

3. Story map
A story map can be used to identify the
different elements such as characters,
character plots, themes, techniques, etc. in
a book students are reading. It’s a useful
tool that teachers can integrate into the
lesson to improve students’
comprehension.

How to use it

Step 1: Read the book and understand it


well.

Step 2: Discuss the different signiBcant


elements that were involved in the story.
These could be the characters, setting,
problem and solution, etc. You can Bll the
story map during the discussion.

Step 3: Once the map is complete you can


discuss each element individually.

Story Map Graphic Organizer (Click on the template to edit


it online)

4. Biography graphic organizer


This is a tool that assists with
understanding a character from a novel,
autobiography or movie or a historical
Bgure more in-depth. It brings attention to
various important factors about a person’s
life.

How to create it

Step 1: Gather as much information you


can about the character you are studying.
You can also refer to online resources, or
ask from teachers or experts.

Step 2: As you analyze the information you


have gathered, isolate the facts that stand
out or you think are important.

Step 3: Use your biography graphic


organizer to lay out the information in a
presentable way. You can add images to
make it more comprehensible as well.

Biography Graphic Organizer (Click on the template to edit it


online)

5. KWL chart
KWL chart is used for gathering
information from student’s prior knowledge
or experience. This 3 column chart
captures the before (what the reader
already knows), during (what the reader
wants to learn) and after (what the reader
learned) stages of reading.

How to use it

Step 1: Get students to brainstorm around


the selected topic and write down
everything they know about it in the K
column.

Step 2: Ask them to generate a list of


questions about what they want to know in
the W column of the chart.

Step 3: During or after reading the book/


lesson get them to answer these questions
in the L column.

KWL Chart Graphic Organizer (Click on the template to edit


it online)

Graphic Organizers for


Teaching

6. Learning map
Learning maps visually depict the key
takeaways – skills, ideas, knowledge –
students should get from a lesson. It
usually provides a high-level view of the
lesson/ unit/ course that is to be studied
and the connection between its different
components. Students can also use
learning maps in the classroom for note-
taking.

How to use it

Step 1: At the center of the map, write


down the topic (i.e. name of the lesson or
unit)

Step 2: Brainstorm ideas and information


related to it. Write these down on branches
emerging from the center. Make sure that
you place them in a way that makes sense
to teach or in a logical sequence around
the center.

Step 3: Add connectors between these


elements and add labels to highlight the
kind of relationship between them.

Learning Map Template (Click on the template to edit it


online)

7. Analogy graphic organizer


The analogy graphic organizer uses
analogy to help students identify
similarities and differences between a new
topic and a topic that they are already
familiar with.

How to use it

Step 1: Select a topic/ concept that the


students already know and is analogous in
certain aspects to the new topic

Step 2: Introduce the new concept and get


the students to read and discuss it

Step 3: Using an analogy graphic organizer,


ask the students to brainstorm and write
similarities and differences between the
two topics.

Step 4: Based on the completed graphic


organizer, ask the students to write a brief
description of the new topic

Analogy Graphic Organizer (Click on the template to edit it


online)

8. Vocabulary graphic organizer


This tool can be used to assess the
vocabulary knowledge of students. You
can create graphic organizers including
various elements to help students learn
new words, and learn antonyms and
synonyms.

Vocabulary Graphic Organizer (Click on the template to edit


it online)

9. Problem-solving organizer
Problem-solving graphic organizers can be
used to improve the problem-solving skills
of the students. It helps students identify
and evaluate solutions to problems.

How to use it

Step 1: Identify the problem and write it in


the problem box

Step 2: Ask students to then write down


why they think it is a problem in the Brst
place

Step 3: Get them to brainstorm all possible


solutions along with the pros and cons
relates to them.

Step 4: Once they select the best possible


solution, ask them to list down all its
possible consequences

Step 5: Students can then make


suggestions to improve the selected
solution further

Problem Solution Graphic Organizer (Click on the template


to edit it online)

Graphic Organizers for Learning

10. Timeline graphic organizer


Timeline diagrams are a type of graphic
organizer that shows a sequence of events
in chronological order.

They come in handy when studying history


as you can use it to display major historical
events that occurred during a period of
time along with important details such as
dates and locations in which they took
place.

In addition, timeline charts can also be


used to show the progress of something
(i.e. growth of a business) or changes.

How to use it

Step 1: Identify the different events and the


sequence of order in which they took
place.

Step 2: Use a timeline template to arrange


them chronologically

Step 3: Include signiBcant details such as


dates, locations and other additional
information as needed.

Timeline Diagram Template (Click on the template to edit it


online)

11. T chart
T charts allow students to study two facets
of a topic. For example, disadvantages and
advantages, pros and cons, differences
and similarities, etc.

How to use it

Step 1: Draw a T chart and write down the


two areas you want to brainstorm around
on each column head.

Step 2: Write down facts on each column


as you carry out your brainstorming.

T Chart Graphic Organizer (Click on the diagram to edit it


online)

12. Hierarchy chart


Hierarchy charts visualize the elements of
a system, organization or concept from its
highest position to the lowest. Students
can use this tool to understand the
superordinate and subordinate categories
of a topic and the relationship between
them.

How to use it

Step 1: Identify the most important


element under the topic you are studying.
Write this down at the top of the hierarchy
chart.

Step 2: List down the second layer of sub-


elements stemming from the Brst
component you have identiBed. Add a third
and fourth as necessary.

Step 3: Connect these with lines to show


how they are connected to each other.

Hierarchy Diagram Template (Click on the template to edit it


online)

13. Star diagram


Star diagrams are used to organize the
characteristics of a chosen topic. It can
also be used to brainstorm around new
topics.

How to use it

Step 1: Select the topic you want to study


and write it down in the center of the star
diagram.

Step 2: Write down the characteristics or


attributes related to the central topics on

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