Amateur Radio Magazin 01 - January - 1975 PDF
Amateur Radio Magazin 01 - January - 1975 PDF
Amateur Radio Magazin 01 - January - 1975 PDF
stops herel
No m or e buck passing-tr ading o r shoppi ng o nce
you acquire a Hustler two -meter colinear. It is th e
ultimate in mobil e antenna performance-el ectrical
and mech an ical-the a nswe r to you r sea rch for effec-
tive power gain -transm itting and rece iving!
SPECI FICATIONS
5.2 gai n compared to 1/4 wave ground p lane
Frequency coveraqe - 143 to 149 M Hz
$\'VR at resonance - 1.2 : 1 or better
Bandwidth for 6 MHz · 1.5 : 1 or better
Power Ratinq- 200 watts FM
Radiator - 85" consisti ng of 1/4 wave low er sectio n,
1 phas ing tra nsfo rmer a nd 5/8 wave upper section
I
~ THE QUICK - QUICK DISCONNECT
CG-144 MODEL QO-1 -For easy p ress
a nd twist removal of you r two
, meter coli nea r o r Hustl er HF
mo bile, add thi s assembl y b e.
tween a ntenna base and moun t .
It ' s 100% stainless steel, rugged
and precis ion.
CGT-144 00-1
2 73 MAGAZINE
o
ONE NAME
GROWS STRONGER
YEAR BY YEAR
Wh en yo u bu y a Henry Lin ear Amplif ier,
you buy quali ty , performance, reliability .. 2K-4 . ••
all the feature s that have made Henry THE " WORKHO RSE"
amplifiers world famous . But most of all
you buy the integrit y of the Henry name . The 2K·4 linear amplifier ot-
ters engineering, construction
Oth er brands h ave di sappea red from the and features second to none,
and at a pri ce that makes it
amat eur scen e.. .names that were f amilia r the best amplifier value ever
to all amateurs. Now tho se compan ies o ffered to the amateur. Con-
are gone and their equipment is orph aned. structed with a ruggedness
g uaranteed to provide a long
But one name has grown steadily life of reliable service, it s
throughout the years . Today Hen ry am- heavy duty components allow
pl ifiers sta nd preeminent th ro ughout the it to loaf along even at full
legal power. If you want to
en tire amat eur world .. .s ymbo ls of the put that strong clear signal on
finest equ ipmen t you can buy . the air that you 've probably
heard f rom other 2K users,
Join the great family of happy Henry now is the ti me. Move up to
amplifier owners . Treat yourself to the th e 2K-4 . Floor console or
best. desk modeL .. $695.00
2K-ULTRA Small , rugged and reliable. coverage from 80-10 meters. $595.00 Henry offers a line of superb com-
Loaf s along at full legal power without 3K-A Superior q uality li near amplif ier mercial high frequency amplifiers
even the sound of a blower. Uses the fo r co mmercial and mil itary use. Twa incl uding t h e 4K·U ltra a nd 1K-4A
best co mponents avai lable, inc luding a Eimac 3-500Z grounded grid tri odes, Channe lized Amp l i f ier. A ls o sol id-
pair of Eimac 8873 tu bes. $895.00 three kilowatts PEP input on SSB with
s ta te Vh f and Uhf ampl ifiers up t o
TEMPO / 200 1 Small, reliable and inex- efficiencies in the range of 60 % . PEP 120 Watts .
pensive. Two Eimac 8874 grounded grid output in excess of 2000 watts. Pro- Please c a ll or write lor lull techni-
modes. full kilowatt of output for sse, vides a power supply capable of fur-
cal spe cifications. Henry Ampli-
built-in solid state power supply, anten- nishing 2000 watts of continuous duty
na relay , internal blower, relative RF input lor RnY or CW with 1200 watts fiers are also available a t select
power in d icator and fu ll amateur band output. $11 50.00 deale rs th rougho u t t he U .S .
Ex po rt in q u ir ies inv ited
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1
,
a 10
MCMLXXV Monthly Ham
wit h the engi nee ring department of
Licence Manual
For Handicapped
Planned
W1GVW/4 plans to pu blish a
license manual f or handicapped per-
sons who are interested in becoming
licensed amateurs. If you are a handi-
capped, deaf, or bli nd ham, or have • ••
wo rked wit h one, please send informa-
t ion conce rni ng your experie nce, and
pic tures if you have t hem to : Ted
Edwards Wl GVW/4, Virginia Theo- Bill on the slope of the extinct volcano
logical Seminary , Alexandria VA Mt. Makiling with a coconut grove behind
22304. him an d a pile of jack fruit at h is fee t. Bill and PiLar Hoisington.
Well -known cali o n t he OX bands is A fo rmer ship's "Sparks" , Leo has
that of F8EM. been regu larly on th e bands since the
F8EM Near his QT H at COGNAC - where
t he best brandy comes from ! - is a
sma ll river aptly named " l 'antenne".
twenties, and is a great believer in
home -brew gea r.
Photos by G3KPO
... , ....
,
, ,
,
,
"
'.
-
- '.
-
l.
Leo by the marker of his river. Leo F8EM in his shac k·all home brew!
4 73 MAGAZINE
News of the World 73 MAGAZINE
Bill Pasternak WA2HVK/6 use able from downtown San Diego.
Associa te 73
Not bad for a portable system.
JANUARY 1975 5
W.allerScoll K8Dl Z
7318 Hollywood Drive
W.,t Ch.,t.r OH 45069
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6 73 MAGAZ INE
data as well as overrange, un derrange, active high . The digits are scanned in voltage, over a measured time interval,
and polarity information. Ni ne push- an interlace format : 1,3,2,4. wi th an accumulat ion of qua nti tized
pull outpu t bu ffers (capable of driv ing The conversio n techn ique is a fo rm charges whose num ber equals t he BCD
one TTL load each) prov ide the sign, of dual slope integra tion. This method count. The u nits of quantltlzed cha rge
digit strobe, and mult iplexed BCD balances the charge supplied by a are provided through pulse width
data outputs. These outputs are all current proportional to the input modulation of a reference current.
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JANUA RY 1975 7
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1
Fig. 2 shows a schematic of a DVM A reli able and accurate DVM circuit The 3814 is just the major portion
using the LDllQ1111. With the addi - must be insensitive to long term of the voltmeter logic. The analog
tion of some current shunts and a changes of supply voltage, t ime base, portion of the circuit is constructed
c u rrent source the DVM could and passive and active component using separate linear lC's . Fig. 4 shows
become a DM M. values. 1t must be able t o reject 60 Hz a DVM circuit usi ng the 3814 . Ra nge
The 3Y:! digit AID se t of res is li ne noise. Dual slope integratio n selectio n circuitry and power supplies
availab le f ro m Sil iconix for $40.85 in achieves a high degree of accu racy by are req uired in addition to t he corn-
single quantities (LO l l OCJ - $18.35, causing the effect of changes in these ponents shown. The DVM can be built
LD111CJ - 522 .50). An application parameters to cancel. wit h a total of 7 IC.s. Cost in single
note (AN74 ·1) and a design aid One method of dual slope integra- quantities is $16.50 for the 3814DC.
(OA74·1) are available to aid in the tion involves integrating a current A new line of rf power modules
p roper design of a DMM using these d irec tly related to the unknown from T AW Semiconductors is
circuits. A comp lete PC layou t and vo ltage for a f ixed period of time, des igned specifica lly fo r UHF hand·
parts list is included. foll owed by the integratio n of a sta n- held tran sceivers. Th e MX 1.5 dev ice
F airch i ld Semicon ducto r has da rd refe rence current until t he inte- ope rates from a 7.5 V battery in the
develo ped a si licon gate device that grator output returns to zero. The 400-512 MHz ran ge. Rated output is
contains most of the logic required for amount of time required to null the 1.5 W. (See table 1).
a 4% digit DVM. All necessary BCD integrator is directly proportional to These broadband power amplifiers
counters, latches, and the display mul- the ratio of unknown to reference have 50 Ohm input and output impe-
t ip lex ing logic is on the chip . In current and therefore, to the dances and are stable under all oper-
add ition , t he co ntrol signals necessary unknown vo ltage. Since the same ating conditions of vo ltage and d rive,
f or dua l slope integrat ion are system powe r supply, t ime base, and a nd pr o vide exce llent harmonic
gen erated by the 38 14 DC device. The compone nts are used fo r integrating suppression. A series of 4 modu les is
BCD ou tpu ts can d irectly dr ive a BCD the k now n and unknown cu rrents, available fo r UH F and a 25 W modu le
t o 7-segme nt decoder. Zero suppres- t he ir absolu te values are not for the 2m band has just been intro-
sion is generated on chip by feeding ex t remely critical. Fig. 3 shows the duced . The 7.5 to 25 W devices are
bac k the digit select output. Outputs block diagram of the 3814DC DVM packaged in a case similar to the
are also provided for indicati ng ove r- logic array. MX1.5 except a ttance is added to the
range a nd u nderrange. A unique TA BL E 1
feat ure o f t he 3814 DC is the incorpor-
ati on of a 10-count pause a t the sta rt , SINGLE
T YPE FREQ. POWER OUT POWER IN VOL TAGE EFFIC IENCY OTY PRICE
of an integratio n cy cle t o mask noi se iMHz) IWI Im W) IVI
gene rated when swi tching t he external MX1 .5 400-51 2 U 35 7.5 45 $41 .75
ana log ci rcuits, such as the reference MX 7.5 400- 512 7.5 tae 12.6 JJ $46.00
current source. MX1 2 400- 512 12_0 '50 12 .6 35 $52.00
MX1 5 4(1)..470 15_0 zoo 12 .6 35 $56 00
MV,. 135-1 80 ".0 200 12 .6 35
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8 73 MAGAZ IN E
back o f the case to allow bo lt on growi ng one for the past few months.
mounting to a heat sink . Keep in mind that when SCRA started
Harmo nic suppression in excess of two years ago, they had more than
30 dB and th e capabi li ty to wi t hstand enough repeaters to fil l every cha nnel
infin ite SW R are common to all between 146 MHz to 148 MHz and a
modules. Use of these modules in a couple of machines to spare. For
small FM rig would have several example, WR6AB E, the most active
advantages ove r a d iscrete amp li- repeater in Los Angeles with 500 plus
fier. Among them wou ld be improved member users in the Mount Wilson
reliability, small size fo r the amount Repeater Association, operates on a
of gain avilab!e. and a much faster no n-stan dard allocation o f 147.43 5 in
design process. Further info is avail - - 146.4 0 out. (This du e to technical Dick Flanagan W60LD. ~CRA chairperson
able from TRW RF Semi conductors, problems caused by its loca tion atop leadin g a big meeting.
14520 Avia tion Blvd., Lawndale,
Califo rnia 90260.
73 fo r now !
Mt. Wilson.) Two years ago most of us
thought that the growth of two meter
FM wou ld peak by now and t he
"..
present nu mber of systems would
suffice. Were we ever wrong. At the
mome nt th ere is no o ne who will even
-,.
Many people besides the 46 repeater owners
venture a guess as to whe n the peak sho_ d interest in this SCRA meeting.
will be reached. Daily there are a
nu mber of new users o n most of the
systems I operate. The need for mo re
repeaters in Southern California is a
~@@J;I!R!J real one and providing space for t hem
is of top p riority. Faced wit h this, th e
SCRA vo te d to open the tertiary 15
West
Bill Pasternak WA2HVKI6
kHz split-split channels for immediate
occ upancy.
.. .and they continued way in to the evening.
14725 Titus St. #4 Ho wever, un like t he Northeast modificati on to th e au dio and squelc h
Panorama City CA 91402 some years ago , the SCRA has no circuits for p roper operat ion with the
inten tion of letting thi ngs get out of reduced receive r bandwit h the IC-2F,
Suppose you are an area coo rdin- the ir control. A set o f specific para- TR-22 and HR·2 were all but useless
ating group faced with a growi ng list mete rs will be fo ll owed in these allo- o n the syste m. The deviation peak s of
of requests for co-ord inated channel cations. First , before even approach- bo th . 19-.79 and .22-.8 2 played havoc
pairs o n 2 meters from those wanting ing the SCRA for sanction and assign- wi th the three afo reme ntioned radios
to put their systems int o ope ration. ment, t hose proposing the new syste m even in t he prime coverage area of
You have a major problem since all mu st first o btain the conse nt of the ZWP. Aside from co nverted com-
available 30 kHz allocations between repeaters operating 15 kHz above and mercial Motorola, G. E. and RCA
146 MHz to 148 MHz are assigned and be lo w the chan nel pair they intend to radios, the o nly thin g that worked
operat ing as well as having a nu mber occupy. Second. split-split channels well out of the box was the Sonar
of simplex channels co-ordinated to will be assigned only in areas geogra- 360 1 wit h a rece ive r in it that was
active repeaters. Your list keeps qrow- phically suited to the particular way ahead of anything else in its day
ing but yo u have no place to put the system and the terrain will be used as in the select ivity department. (Some
newco me rs. You real ize t hat you mu st shie ld ing between areas. Put mo re of th e new equip ment around today
act soon if you don 't want those simply, .20 5 - 805 for example will still does not co me facto ry eq uipped
waiting to go ahead on their own and be assigned as many mi les from . 17 - as selectively shar p as the 360 1, b ut
" ju mp" an already assigned chan nel .79 and .22 - .82 as possi ble wi t h as one mu st remember that the 3601 was
pair . You have but o ne alternative; many mou ntai ns between sites as bu ilt right in the area where ZWP and
open up and assign to those waiting possible . Th ird, all split-split assign' other tertiary sp lit machi nes were
th e split-split 15 kHz separation me nts wi lt be tempo rary and existing comin g to pass. In fact, their factory
channels. 30 kHz systems will be given the ri ght was but three miles airline from our
On November 2, 1974, at their to challenge the new tertiary system site, but whether that had anything to
meeti ng in San Diego, this was but shou ld interference between systems do with the receiver design I wou ld
o ne of the pressing prob lems that occu r. The SCRA inte nds to keep a not venture to say.) Th e majority o f
faced the Sout he r n Californ ia close eye on the opera tio n of the o ur users eve nt ually rep laced the wide
Repeater Association. They had to split-split's and intends to do everv - filte rs with much narrower cou nter-
find and clear at least two 30 k Hz thing with in thei r power to minimize parts and solved the problem, but that
channel pai rs fo r amate u rs in Mex ico any co-c hannel pro blems t hat t he new created still a nothe r probl em. Many of
to use for wide coverage systems. assignments may cause. the radios had no frequency netting
They were being petit ioned for recog- Actually , to the other systems the capaci tors o n th e receive crystals and
nitio n and voti ng priv ileges by user problems occ uri ng may well be wit h the ult ra nar row filters many
groups. There was that Devia tion mi nimal wi th respect to t he many FM crysta ls that were thought accu rate
Standard to establish for 220 MHz users in the Southland . If any problem were fou nd to be a couple kHz high o r
now that the many assigned alloca- occurs it will probably be to the user low with no way to adjust the m back
t io ns were coming to life. And muc h wi th the amateur ty pe transceiver on cha nnel. It was either modi fy the
more right in the middle of an arne- with its rather broad rece iver. At the equip ment further to insta ll netting
teur co nventio n that had turned same time I had WA2ZWP New York capacitors or purchase High Accuracy
reco rd attendance . Ho w would yo u on .205-.80 5 I owned an IC-2F, - High Stability crystals and pay the
have li ked to be chairpe rson fo r this TR·22, HR·2 and an RCA CMCT·6 0 pr ice. Fo r a while I felt I was su ppo rt-
one? as vario us mobile and fixed stations. ing Inte rnatio nal sinqte-handedlv.
The problem of more repeaters Without installation of super-narrow The sy nthesized learn 230 radios
than cha nnels available has been a filters in the receiver s and fu rther face still another prob lem. Th ey are
J ANUARY 1975 9
designed around a 30 k Hz separation "standard ARRL plan" t hat doe s not receiver to contend with.
_ 600 kHz split and operate that or invert the splits. Now, while this proposal does not
simplex, that's it . Many of the 230's T his proposal submitted to the solve the split -split problem for the IC
in and around L.A. have been modi- SCRA Technical Committee for 230 owne r, and in fact somewhat
,fied for crystal control on the non- evaluation is based on solid evidence comp licates it for him, it has the
standard ABE system, but the pro- of its viabi lity . The input to the potential to solve it for the rest of us.
liferation of ternsrvs. should this WR6AB E repeater is 147.435, techni- If you are interested in receiving a two
occur, will necessitate major moditica cally a split-split channel. Abou t a page copy of this pro posal, or wish to
tion to the synthesized frequency year ago, another mach ine, WR6AAB comment on it, you can send a SAS E
determining element of the trans- came on the air with its 147.500 to the Mt. Wilson Repeater Associa-
ceiver. These are beautiful radios, but output. lnitieltv, some interference tion, P.O. Box 10193 , Glendale,
t heir purpose will be defeated if every- did exist, bu t Burt Weine r K60 QK, Califo rnia 91209. I too am interest ed
time a spli t-split channel is to be used owner o f WR6A BE, an d Dave Cor- In you r comments.
a set of crystals has to be plugged in. siglia WA6TWF, owner of WR6AAB , A lot more transpired at this SCRA
Will today's more selective receivers were able to solve the problem in meeting, but to the rest of the
be adequate? Wi ll all not only those short orde r a nd wit hout effecting t he co u ntry, t he decision to activ ate t he
wishing to use a split-split repeater, use rs of the t wo systems. It was solved tertiary channels hol ds th e most sig-
modify their radios? Remember that a by working with two people and two nificance. Next month we will con-
split-split is only that in relation to repeaters, not a couple hundred tinue with this report and if any of
t he repeaters either side and it can mo biles. Even t hough th e t wo t he split-split's get o n the air by that
cause the use r receive problems on repeaters were on respective moun- time we will let you know how things
existing channels; your receiver's tains line-of-sight to one another, are going.
selectivity curve is the same on either there was but one transmitter and one de WA2HVK /6
channel. Even if you don't operate the
split-split you may st ill need the new kHz spaci ng for repeater use. It costs
filter installed. Finally , how many of
these systems will eventually come on ~'rNAVElIN(J about $400 and seems to be ideal for
both local working and OSCAR use.
the air and will this add to the .., -;?I- Whe n are th ey go ing to import it to
overcrowdi ng? To the latter I say yes, .., vI:") t he USA?
at least for the foreseeable future. As Turning from Japan to Eu rope, I'd
to the rest, only time will tell. like to update your list of t wo meter
Wh ile on t he topic of split-spl it repeaters. Each of th e ten chan nels is
systems, one . of the most forward Joe Kasser G3ZCZ coded as follows:
looking proposals to date has been 1701 East West Highway, Apt. 205 CH. NR INPUT OUTPUT
brought forth by the Mt. Wilson Silver Spring MD 209 10
RD 145.000 145.600
Repeater Assoc iatio n. As proposed by In t h is month's co lumn I'd li ke to Rl 145.025 145.625
Bo b T ho rn berg WB6J PI, its President,
pass on some details about operations R2 145.050 145.650
and Russ Soloman WA6DUC, the A3 145.075 145.675
in Japan, as presented by JABMWO .
official spokesperson fo r MWRA, it R4 145.100 145.700
would invert t he sp li t-split allocations; There is no recip rocal ope rating aqree-
R5 14 5.1 25 14 5.725
ie: high in - low out bet ween 146 to ment between Japan and other R6 145.150 145 .750
147 MHz and low in - high out countries. That means that foreigners R7 145.175 145.n5
be tween 14 7 to 148 MHz . Eventually, can not get operator licences. How- R8 145.200 145.8lX)
afte r all allocations were filled, you eve r they ca n get perm its to operate A9 145.225 14 5,825
wo uld wind up with alternate repeater club stations. If you are going to T he repeaters are located as follows:
inputs and outputs every 15 kHz. Japan the people to contact are the
ENGLAND
Here is the logic to the idea. 11 is far Tokyo International Ama teur Radio
easie r to keep one signal o n a given Cambridge A'
As soci at io n (T IA RA) at 22-5 A7
cha nne l fro m inte rfering with its La,,",,"
Ovama-Cho, Shibuya-Ku, Tokyo 15 1. ISRAEL
neighbors 15 kHz either side than it is
If you are already in Japan, call
to keep a coup le hundred mobiles on Jeru ..... m A7
466-6003 in Tokyo .
cha nnel and deviating pro perly . A 10 SWEOEN
W mobile near a repeate r outpu t The f requencies available for use in
Japan are different to those in use in 8oI1nas A2 8ora, A'
frequency will cause a lot less havoc Ga!livare A2 GOlebo,g
the USA. On top band they can only '2
t han two repeaters will to each other. HuskY" ... A' Kalma, A'
Also it is t hen only t he individual use 1907. 5 to 191 2.5 k Hz CW, on Kiru ... A' Malmo A7
repeater t hat will have to "filter" for 80m they are allowed 3.5 to 3.525 Naujo A2 SkeUeflN R.
an ultra-selective receiver since most kHz CW and 3.525 to 3.575 kHz S(ocltholm·2 A5 Slockholm·3 R'
of the time the use rs receiver will be pho ne. On 40 m t hey have 7.0 to 7.03 U_ R' LIpp...I, R'
seeing a 30 kHz slot. The re might be kHz CW and 7.03 to 7. 1 kHz phone. Falun R' Helsingbo,g R2
Ka,lshoM R' Mell.,.ud R.
some problem if two mobiles are On two meters FM is very big on
operating on adjacent channels within Stockholm·' R2 Su ndwall R'
simplex, repeaters not being legal. The Yn"d R'
close proximity of one another, but
ma in fr equencies in use being 144.48 DENMAR K
that shouldn't happen too o ften .
for calli ng and 144 .36 fo r inter-island Aalbo<g R2 8ornl'K)lm R2
Couple this with proper geographic
spacing and use of terrain for shielding OX chasing. Their FM channels have Kobenh.... n R6 Lysnel A6
and it could make fo r a viable split- 40 kHz spacing. E'bjerg A2 RingsTed R2
split sys tem. At least it's worth both Yaesu is advertising a new rig in Do you know t hat o n t he 18th of
consideration and experimentation . In Japan and in Europe. It is called the August 197 3 all ama teur radio activity
fact, one of the new split-split systems FT-220 and is a two meter rig not a in the country of Af!tlanistan was
has an no unced its inten tion to t ry just 220 rig. It covers 2 MHz of t he band ended by t heir gove rnment. That
that. T he SCRA had adopted t he with SS B and CWo It even has 600 me ans th at YA ca lls are no longer
10 73 MA GAZINE
REPEATER OWNERS
Don 't Take Chances. SE NTRY offers custom made crystals made exactly
to your specifi cations. When it comes to crystals for your repeater, BUY THE
BEST - SENTRY.
REPEATER USERS
If y ou want reliable access t o th e repeaters in your are a, you want and
need SENTRY CR YSTALS. SENTRY CRYSTALS are custom made for your
rig. We don't stock a large quantity of crysta ls for a certain freque ncy and
hope y ou can t weak th em t o frequency in your rig . We do offe r FAST serv ice
on cry stals made especially fo r you and you r rig . If you want reliable,
on-frequency operatio n, INSIST ON SENTRY.
JANUARY 197 5 11
•
heard on th e air. Little seems to have give a rag chewer t he idea to get o ut find a 6 146 B amplifie r t ube .
been published abou t this happening t hat list of CW abbreviations and see if If you don't have earphones, get
in t he amateu r radio press, and with a the length of his transmissions could some good ones before the contest.
fr eq u e nc y allocations conference be cu t withou t cutting the content. Many o f t he conventional navy -type
co ming up in the near fu ture, one T he fast break -in ty pe ex ch anges phones, even wit h rubber pads, get
would think t hat someone would have might pro mote a more conversationa l very uncomfor table after 24 h ou rs o f
raised a shout or two . Singapore lost like exchange on the CW band s in- operating. Consider the stereo listen-
t he two meter band, France has pu t stead o f the rat her sti lted, rigid ex - er's ty pe if you can match t he impe-
mili tary stations in th e two meter cha nges we now suffe r. dance be twee n th e ph ones and your
band , boy we are loosi ng our VHF Want to add some to y our code recewer.
frequenc ies slowly while t he ham speed? Du ring contests I'm always If you have a TVI problem then
worl d looks forwa rd to gai ning new amazed that th e weigh ts on my bug Quie t hours wo n't he lp you much
HF f req uenc ies. Is that our future, seem to get pushed up to th e ma ch ine dur ing a contest . You need to tak e
only HF operations and no VHF gun chatter po sit ion , and eve n mo re advan tage of 15m whether there's a
activity ? This possible futu re makes amazed that t he cps on t he other end big Saturday game on or not. Consider
ou r use of VH F and UH F imperative seem to copy it so lid with very few t he use of a tu ne r. a TVI filter, or
at t he p resen t t ime, part icu larly with repeats. better sh ie ld ing to keep peace in th e
the OSCAR spacecraf t. By the time Here are a few general contest worl d.
t hat this appears in print t here should operating hints. F irst, be modest. If Get some rest before the contest.
be two amateu r bu ilt spacecraft in you do your best and should happen You' ll need it . Ma ny of the m run fo r
orb it, both useable as commu n ic ation to wi n someth ing in the contest, 24 hou rs out of a possible 30. That
relays. shuffle your feet , smile a li ttle, an d leaves a little time for a nap, church
Does anybody have any QSL say. " Aw shucks. " and a few pit stops. Cajole so mebody
bureau lables t hat they don't want? After you get your attitude in into br inging you food in you r s hack
These are th e labe ls th at a re affixed to shape, ma ke sure your equip ment is during the contest. Pro mise to take
QSL cards when they pass t h rough the ready. The antenna wo rk sho uld be t he t rash o ut for a week.
outgoing bureau x overseas. I' m pu t- done in the warm months. Roofs and The major contests are listed in
t ing toget her an exhibi t of amateu r poles are bad enough without a cove r- advance in the rad io magazines. Check
rad io in postage stamps and labels and ing of ice. A lo t of co ntest ope rators and see if th ere is any Novice activity
cou ld use some mo re lab els. Talk ing spe nd pa rt of their summ ers carefully planned , sen d for th e log sheets and
of phila tely , first day covers of the tu ning the new antenna knowing that any special operating aids t hat might
launch o f AMSAT·QSCAR 7 are still the big test won't come until the ice go with t he contest. Remember to
availab le from Amsat, Box 27, Wash· sto rms do . But your ante nna should read th e current rules very carefully.
ington DC 20044 fo r $1 and an SASE be desig ned so th at you can get to the Contest ru les change fro m year to
(busi ness si ze ::1 01 . connections (or get them to you) and year so don't look them up in an old
• . .G3ZCZ check t hem in nearly any kind of back issue. Fo llow th e ru les to the
weather. Check ropes, pull eys and letter.
guys too. Keep a copy o f t he contest log
The time to find a col d solder joint with your regular log. Most contests
in t he rig is before th e co ntest , not genera te some QS L activity. During a
d uring. Inspect your rig fo r loo se rece nt contest I wo rke d 48 states,
co nnectio ns and tu bes and p tuq.in including KH6, KL7, Delaware and
devices. Treat yourself to a few spare Wyoming.
tubes if you ca n afford th em. Satu r- Like th e ma n said, " It may even do
day nigh t is not the ti me to try and you so me good ."
12 JANUARY 1975
stamp collecting - and these shou ld
turn out to be real collector's items.
T he first thou sa nd will have t he
h id eous purple amateur radi o stamp . ~
on them, t he second thousand wi ll use I
the Progress in Electronics stamp.
Se nd sr or five IRC's for the cover,
pl us a SAS E : 10 envelope for
return ...or o ne extra IRC if no
postage for the return. Send to Amset. ----. ,-
t
OSCAR 6
Orbital Information
Orbit Date Time l ongit ude
1"".1 {GMT of E ~ .
Crossing oW
10110 1 0104.6 64.6
10122 2 0004.5 49.6
10135 3 0059.5 63.3
101 48 4 0 154.4 77.0
10 160 5 0054.3 62.0
10173 6 0149.3 75.7
10 185 7 0049.2 60. 7
10198 8 0144. 1 74. 5
10210 9 0044. 1 59.4
10223 10 0 139.0 73.2
10235 11 0038.9 58.2
10248 12 0 133.9 71.9
10260 13 0033.8 56.9
10273 14 0 128.7 70.6
10285 15 0028. 7 55.6
, 10298 16 0 123.6 69.3
10310 17 0023.5 54.3
10323 18 0 118.4 68.0
10335 19 0018.4 53.0
10348 20 0 113.3 66.8
10360 21 0013.2 5 1.7
10373 22 0108.2 65.5
10385 23 0008.1 50.5
10398 24 0103.0 64.2
10410 25 0003.0 49.2
10423 26 0057 .9 62.9
10436 27 0 152.8 76.6
10448 28 0052 .8 61.6 .
10461 29 0147.7 75.4
10473 30 0047.6 60.3
OSCAR 7 as it sits o n the Delta 104 Rockel beneath t he ITDS·G weat her salellite. 10486 31 0142.6 74 .1
JANUARY 1975 13
,
covered was to Sioux City , Iowa.. . from Fred DEEG K6A EH, Marketing
over a thousand miles. Other states Manager for Yaesu, st ati ng t hat t he
14 73 MAGAZ INE
New York 10024. The minimum
ord er there is $5.
Digi·K ey Corporatio n, P.O. 8 0x
126, T hief River Falls, Mn . 56701 , has
MP F102's for 44 cents each or 10 for
$3.8 0...a bargain o n a very useful
a n d un iver s al it e m . An ot h er
goodie ... 1 MFd to 100 MFd elect ro-
lvtics run 14to 19 cents each in s ingle
Jots dropping to 12 t o 15 ce nts in lo ts
o f 10.
Need a dual 5 amp power supply ?
One is fixed at 12 V, the o ther is
var iable fr om 0 to 42 V_ Everything is
included exce pt t he case a nd meter-
ing. Transformer, 2 bridge rectifie rs
and filter capac it o rs switch, line cord,
pil ot light. ..all the pieces for $22.50
Bi ll Turne r WA0A BI from Delta Electronics Co.. Box 1,
Assoc iat e 73 Lynn, Mass. 0 1903.
WA 0ABI
JA NUA RY 1975 15
Slow Scan's ou tstand ing item for
SSTV SCENE 1975, the Slow to Fast Scan co nver ter •
.... ,,
within comfortable reach of all home
brewers. Printe d circuit boards for
,•-,
00
• ,0'
...(
·~'s
" ",, c-l n <"'''''Of. ••• ,
"L . " U '
. ..
-
these items are now avai lable thus
~
I. G" "",,,•
~,
assuring success to even the inex- " S' '''CG "Gu C TGR
' UP~LY
•
- •
--
--
•
, ,
,
j -
A
I 'I
16 73 MAGAZ IN E
happens, two deflection transistors are get bu sy at t he local ham club and the
THE VA LUE OF X IS ••.
cut off and the other two are co n- boy scouts, set u p code and license
ducti ng heavily. Naturally thi s condi- classes, b ring in new hams. Recru it! Why is the X skip ped over in all call
tion doesn't boost t ransistor life. My Wally Th ompson WB51UL areas when ca lls are assigned? Why
simple modification elim inates this d o esn't W3XAA fo ll ow W3WZZ
possible problem. LOEs instead o f W3YAA 7
I read with great interest the ite m Aonald Fields WN3WEE
Ramblings
o n p age 12 of the November 73 on X is for experimental stations only. . .
This month's pictures were snapped " Lo ng Delayed Ech oes." Th is little wayne.
o ff the mon itor by Gene W1V RK. understood phenomena h as been my EX PLAIN. PL EASE
The pictures of his son and daughter field of research for several years. I have noted yo ur attempts to
examplify the h igh resolution Using a General Electric P-7 self clean- imp rove the best ham radio magazine
obta ined on Slow Scan TV land ing tra nsmitter on 5 million meters, I
presently published in the U.S.A. I
Gene's superb p hotography) . too have heard echos.
The Slow Scan contest is happening read yo ur requests fo r con tr ib utions
Signals are initiated by send ing the
again next month, so plan to jo in in code seque nce BS at 60 wp m. The fro m your readers wit h some frustra-
t he actio n. Full details will appear in time period of the echoes can be t ion; 1 am a pr iest first. a ham radio
next month's column , predicted fr om the f ormu la ope rato r sec o nd !
. . •K4TWJ T.3.141 59A~~2 where T=time in seconds, Like ma ny other o f your readers (I
suspec t they are legio n) I too li ke to
build and to ex pe riment wit h the new
electronic wo nd ers t hat are being of-
fered in th e pages of you r great
magaz ine. One of the prob lems for
n many o f u s in ham radio who are not
actively engaged in th e field of elec-
r n tronics professionall y is that we d on 't
insist that yo u pr irl t BV know wha t all those li ttle bargain
gad gets ar el Today , I was rereading
A=angle of rad iation in Hours of the Novembe r, 1974 issue o f 73 Maga-
DESTROY ALL CLUES
Right Ascension, P=pu lse rate In z ine; you'd be surp rised , Wayne. at
Bauds/ Fortn ight, Oethe density in t he t hings o ne c an learn by just
Right now you have in your files quasars per cub ic parsec , and D=the readin g, rereading and reading aga in
hundreds or thousands of letters o n distance in li ght years. t he pages o f any given issue of 731On
you r courageous stand against the Using the graphical solution as sug· page 40 I found th at a rticle by
I RS. Befo re th ey get any sma rt ideas gested by Lunan, but substituti ng W2AOO ab out imp ressing yo ur
and suppoena those letters to use sem i-l ogarithmic circum-polar coor- friend s wit h a d igital wind di recti on
against the letter writers, wh y don't d inates, the results alw ays ap pea r to
indicator.
you cu t off any clues to their o rigin resemble the constellation of Taurus.
such as name and address? A com- I wa s much impressed [neve r mind
By the way , the Mono-Reproducer
ment to that effect in your wonderfu l was inc orporated in the receiv ing my friends)! I was all set to try it,
editorial would have many hams sleep- setup, and provided t he necessary gain then I realized I d idn't know what a
ing easie r at night. Big brother is still to receive t he weak echo retu rns. SN7404, SN7442 or even an LM309K
watching. Thanks for th e fine const ructio n are! I d id find what appeared to be
Clive Frazier K9FWF/4 articles. Who sa id all hams are correspond ing nu mbers liste d in the
All names are clip ped off letters with ap pliance operators?
ads in the back o f 73 .
IRS inf o to protect the writers so Henry Testa K8M UF That's t he whole trouble in a nut
there is no problem. I have a whole shell, Wayne! I d on 't really need a
file cabinet now devo ted to cases of FAN MAI L wind direction indicator to imp ress
IRS harrassment reports - and clip- any body ; what I do need is so meone
pings or letters with more will be Your present editorials are mo st ly to te ll me what all those "goodies" are
apprecia ted as this is developing into a dull and without life. I remember that are bein g adve rtized at such
fantastic book. I note that the I RS them from years back where y ou gave bargain prices in th e back of th e 73
ch ief now says he wants to stop every t hing and everybody hell. Magazine! If there are o t her readers in
persecuting Mafia - presumably to Kurt Bittma n WB2YVY the same state of the art as I. th en
free agents to do jo bs on citizens less there should be a great p otential for
able to fight back using the same NATIONAL CO NV ENTION
an artic le on just what all t hose
police state tactics granted to IRS to Please advise t he writer of "Conven- goodies are and what o ne can do wit h
get the Mafia. . .ed. tion Critique" on page 3 and 4 of the
them. Can you imagine all the sa les
October 74 issue of 73 Magazine th at
we app reciate h is comme nts very t hat wo uld acc rue to you r back page
RECRUIT RECRUIT RECRUIT
much . Further ad vise him th e 1976 advertize rs as a resu lt of it?
Thanks, Wayne, for reading one
I enjoyed WA1GFJ 's " Buy Buy Nati onal AR R L Convent ion is being
Buy" art icle in the Oc to ber 73 held in Den ver, Colorado at the Hilton more suggestion, and espec ial t han ks
because it states t he kind of t ruth we Hotel. His challenge to " Philly " to do for d o in g so me th ing about it !
hate to admit and rare ly sees in print. better is un nec essary . Th e AAAL has Fr. A.D. Gardiner W6LZJ
May I suggest however there is a o fficially picked De nver for the ' 76 Lo ng Beach , California
corollary which Gabe om itted - and convention.
tha t is: Recruit Recruit Recruitl Stop B.A. "Slats" Cou ncil K£)ATZ
and th ink , most of yo u bought rigs General Chairman OK, Father. Goo d suggestio n. We 'll
when you were new in ham rad io. So 1976 National ARAL Convention try to get some in fo on this. . . wayne.
JANUAAY 19 75 17
WAHL QUICK
CHARGE IRON 160
Wah l has added a t hird iron to
their line, o ne with fast c harging
RISES AGAIN!
Nicads which w ill charge i n abo ut
o ne t h ird t he normal tim e ! A n One of the b ig m ovements in
h our o r two w ill b ring a weak iron
TINY TONE
rece nt m onths has b een th e resu r-
up to strength and four hou rs w ill gence of interest in 160 me te rs - ENCODER
bring it up to capacity from fu lly a nd one company in particular
d ischarged. Wahl Clipper, 2902 has been mak ing t h is easy for T he f ellows at Alpha have
Locu st , Sterling I L 6 1081. a ma teu rs: Dentro n Rad io , No rth bee n at it aga in w it h their mini a-
Olmstead , Oh io. The Denton 160 ture shoehorn, cramming all so rts
CANADIAN HAM REGS
Mete r T ransve rte r works with a ny of nice th in gs in to almost no t h-
T he Ca na d ia n Amateur Radio 80 m transceive r, 558, AM, or ing. Th is oscillator w ill ru n from
Federati on has out a completely CW, with 100 watts inp ut to t he 2Q.3 000 Hz, is set o n freq uency
new edition of their Rad io Regu - fina l 6146 tube. It w ill wor k w ith by a laser tr im med module a nd
lations Handb ook. This bo o k has as li ttl e as 5 watts drive. Th e dra ws a bou t 4 m A at 12 V. Note
th e regulations and guidel i nes for 160XV is very sim ple to u se , this o ne unit will go from sub-
all types of amateur operation requiri ng o nly two co n nec tio ns to audi ble to tone bu rs t t reque rc ies.
inc lud ing H'Tl Y, TV . remote con- you r existing station. The u nit Alp ha El ec tronic Services, 8431
trol, fax, repeaters, etc . Se nd for sells for $199.50. Monroe, Stanto n CA 90680 .
your copv . $ 4, to CAR F, Box Dentron also has a n a n te n na
356, Ki ngs to n Ontar io K7 L 4W2. tuner ava ilable wh ich w ill help MIDLAND RSVP
Canada . you lo ad up just about a nyth ing
and get a good signal out. The
PROGRAM
160AT tu ner se lls for $49.50. Mid la nd has a nnounced a pl an
Some ops are lo ading up th eir fo r co ntribu t ing $ 10 t o the
tower, t he ir 8 0m a nte n nas, and repeater group o f you r choice
eve n window sc ree ns wit h t his whe n y ou buy a Midland 2 m rig.
450 tuner. For fur th er info wr ite to
Dent rcn. 2 7587 Edgepar k Drive,
You get a n RSVP ca rd alo ng wi th
th e 13-500 (15 Watt 12 c ha nnel)
No rth Olmstead O H 44070. or the 13· 505 (30 Watt 12
Wi th th is setu p you ca n fin d c ha n ne l) rigs ($ 250 a nd $3 00
o u t for y ourself w hy so many o ld resp ecti vely). The card is returned
MOBILE t ime ops thin k th at 160m is o ne
of t he best pho ne ba nds we 've
to Mid land w he n a r ig is pur-
chased a nd they se nd a c heck to
ever had . the repeater you designate .
HAM TV EQUIPMENT
18 73 MA GA ZIN E
1M VE:\I'ORT. IOWA announces their l O tH S W A P· N ·~ E LI , ads run free in
Fou rt h Annual Ham fest, Sunday, TRA DIO, a publ ic service pu blication
Febru ary 23, 1975, at the Mount Joy of Wichita Amateu r Radio Society,
A irport, north of 1-80 IBrady Street Box 439 1 Wichita Falls TX 76308 .
exit) on Highway 61 . Advance tickets,
$ 1.50; door, $2.00. For tic kets or FHO!\! Ul\I VERS IT Y-So und ·l C 15
information write K0HSC, 171 1 West W Woffers in unopened cartons. Retail
PRICE - $2 per 25 words for non-com- 15th St., Davenport, Iowa 52804. $169 each. Will sell at $1.00 each.
mercial ads ; $10 per 25 words for bus- Write Cassette Headquarters, P.O. Box
iness vent ures. No display ad s o r agen cy 482, Jaffrey, N.H.
discount. Include yo ur check with order. FIU:E: 12 Ex t ra crys tals of your
Deadline for ads is the 1st of the month choice wi th the purchase of a new
two mo nths prior to publication. For ~OW PA \'I NC 52000.00 and up for
Regency HR -2B at $229. Send
example: [an uarv 1st is the deadline for A RC·94 /618T, A RC·l02 /6 18T.
cashier's c heck or money order for
the March issue wh ich will be mailed on 51200.00 and u p for A RC-51 BX .
the 10th of February . sa me-day shipment. For equally good
$ 1500.00 and u p for 490T·l antenna
Type copy. Phrase a nd pu nctuate exactly deals on Coll ins, Drake, Ten-Tee. Ken-
couplers. We also need these control
as you wish it to appear. No all-capital wood , Swan, Atlas, Standard, Clegg,
ads. boxes C·62871A RC -5 1 B X ,
lea rn, Genave, Temp o, Venus, Alpha, C·6476/ARC-5 1BX, C·7 14E-2. We al-
We will be th e judge of suitability of ads.
Our responsibility for erro rs ex te nds on ly Hy ·Gain , CushCra ft, Mosley, and so need R -1 0 5 1 r ec ei v er s,
to printing a correct ad in a later issue. Hustler, write to Hoosier Electronics,
RT -662/G rc-106 t ransceivers. We buy
For $1 extra we can maintain a reply box your ham headquarters in the heart of
all late aircraft and grou nd radio
for you . the Midwest. Become one of our
We cannot check into each advertise r, so equipme nt. Also pack radios. We are
many happy and satisfied customers. buye rs not talk ers. Bring your equip-
Caveat Emptor ... Write or call to day for ou r low quote
ment in , you are paid on th e spot.
and t ry our individual , persona l ser-
Ship it in , you are paid withi n 24
T ECII 'I,\ ;\ UA LS for Government vice. Hoosier Elect ron ics, R.R . 25.
su rp lus gea r $6.50 each : hours. We pay all shipping c harges. If
Box 403, Terre Haute. Indiana 4780 2. you want t he best p rice for your
R·274/FRR , R·220/URR , URM ·25 D, (812) 894-2397.
CV·591A1UR R, CV·278/G R, T RM· 1, equ ip ment, call us. Call co llect if you
TS·38 2D /U , TS ·4978 /URR , have and want to sell or t rade. We also
F ' I. YOU R KNIGIIT TR -108 Com-
IT·63A1F GC, URM·32. W31HD, 7218 sell. What do you needD& R Elec-
plete kit . Use xtat -vfo. 19.9 5pp d.
R o an n e Dr ive, Washi ngton, D C tronics, R.D. 1 80x 56, Milton PA
Check or M.O. Calif. res. 6 %. Revil o
2002 1. 17847. Phone 717 -742-4604. 9: 00
Color, 4725 W. Washington BI., Los
AM·9,OO PM.
Angeles, CA 90016.
CA I.CU LATOR O W:\ERS : Use your
-e-x s- calc u lator t o compu te square 'IOBltE IG;\ITION shielding gives
FOR SA tE: Heathkit DX-60B Trans-
roots, cu be roo ts, t rigonometric func - more range, no noise. Everythin g from
mitte r & HG-10B VFO, mint con-
tions, logarithms, exponentials, and economical su ppression k its to custom
dition, 565 . Richard W. Morofsky, PO
more! Quickly, accurately , easily! shielding, literatu re Est es Engineeri ng,
Box 11. Nemacolin, PA. 15351, (4 12)
543-A West 184 Street, Gardena CA
Send today for the IMPROVED AND 966·5525.
EXPA NDED EDITI ON o f t he First
90248.
and best calculator manual - now in WA;\TED : Vibroplex keyer padd le in TWO ·METER FM ANT ENNi\ S, ~;
use throughout the world .. .still only good condition. State price. D. Leh to 5/8W " CA RTOP" & Fi xed statio n.
$2_00 postpaid with unconditional WA7WOC Box 1411 , Carefree. Ari· Unique designs. Send for li terature.
mon ey back guara ntee! Mallmann zo na 8533 1. MA RS H Devices, P.O. Box 154 (a),
Op tics and Electronics, Dep t . ·E7, 836 Old Greenwich, CT 06870.
South 113, West Allis, Wisconsin ,;ELI. U:'iI QlJE WIR E T lJ l\ER like
53214. new $45 Box 8352 Savannah, Georgia .\ IOTORO I.A I'OR TABLES - Expert
31402. repairs, reasonable prices, f ast turn-
JIG SA W PUZZI.ES wanted. If you aro und time. More details and fla t rate
have any old wooden jig saw puzzles T WO PI.A STI C HOLD ERS F R,n u : catalog FR EE. Ideal Technic al Ser-
in your attic - or run across them at and display 40 QSL's for 51.00 or 7 vices, 6663 Industrial Loop, Green-
an auction Ithev go for 25t usually), ho lders enhance 140 card s fo r 53.00 dale, WI 53129.
please k eep in mind that Wayne Green - fr om your Deale r, or prepaid direct:
collects t hem and might even pay a TEPABCO, Box 198M, Gallatin, Ten- A' ISAT/ OSCAH 6·7 ~ l. m ES - set of
buck apiece for them. clo 73 Maga- nessee 37066. 5, 51.25 Lift-off and equipment Pro-
zine, Peterborough NH 03458. Wood, ceeds AMSAT . K6PGX P.O. Box 46 3,
not cardboard - and comple te. ST A NDAR D 14(,A - 3 months old, Pasadena, CA 9 1102.
with 94/94, 34/94, 73173, 25/85,
CA LI, t ETTER LI CEI\ SE I'J.ATES - 16/76, meeds. charger, rubber ducky 1)'\ )'TON lLUIV ENTIO:\' at HAR A
still being collected by 73 Magazine and 2 whip antennae, external mike, 2 Arena April 25, 26, 27, 1975. Pro-
for possible cover use. Please send in leather cases, $300.00 . Mike A rsent, gram brochu res mailed March 10th.
an old call letter plate - most WA2WC B, 3 0 ·9 1 Crescent sr., Wri te fo r in forma t ion if you have not
treasured are out-ot -dtstrlct p lates Astoria , New York 11102. (212) attended the last two years t o H A M-
such as W2NSD/NH, etc. Got any real 62& 7817, after 1800. V ENTI ON , P.O. Box 44, Dayton,
oldies? 73 Magazine, Peterborough Ohio 4540 1.
NH 03458. I\CW:i REC.EIVI·:R w ith 2&6 meter
c o n v er t e r s in sepera te cab inet, WANTE)) : Hall icrafters SX-88 for
C.OLI.ECTOR is interested in books, $350.00; Ameco TX ·62 xmtr and parts, any condition co nsidered.
autoqreohs and o ther information on VFO Model 621, 5175.00; Seneca K0MNA, 4805 Sullivan, Wic hita,
early radiotelephone p ioneers. Ronald Heath xmt r. 2&6 meters, $ 125. 00. Ka nsas. 67204.
Phillip s, 192 5 Baltimore, Kansas City , Write Box J, 73 Magaz ine, Peterbor- Mote on Page 122
Missouri 64108, (816) 842 ·9009. ou!tJ, N.H. 03458 .
JANUA RY 1975 19
7
RF NEWS
20 73 MAGAZINE
will be o n the o rder of 10 mega - Monmout h area. " T he tota l t ime spe nt just over two
watts, based o n t he u se of a grid By c ha ngi ng t he p hase d iffer- hours. Ge tting the r ig bac k t o dry
of 100 amplifiers putting o u t 100 ence between the voltages driving land I fi n ished t he day fishing.
kilowatts each . Thus, even if the two trees, he was also able to T he a nte nna removed easily .
severa l transmitte rs were d isab led vary the ra dia tio n patter n. See ms li ke a practical way to
for any reaso n, the remaining But t he use of live t rees is no t b lend my t wo favorite hobbies,
ones could continue to power the the end of the story . Metal util ltv QR P a nd fishi ng. Th e rig used is a
a nte nna . po les. ..a nd a huma n body have b it expensive to u se p recariou sly ;
Actual m essages will be sent in also bee n u sed . T he problem wit h I a m aga in m odi fying my HW7
e nco ded form usi ng MSK (or min- a " p erso n antenna:' he says is whic h will eve ntually be my
imum shift keying). Navy experts that you cannot couple to the knock arou nd rig. Fu ture plans
fee l t hat jammi ng would be next belly. "You have to couple to ca ll for the HW7 to be my m ain
to im po ssible a nd probably o n ly ot her parts of th e body:' he says. p o rtable rig, a nd in particu lar
result in a slight delay of received Fat peop le, he has found, make m o b il e CW o r' 2 0 a nd 15, But I
messages. Two enemy jammers better antennas than slim ones. , . suspect a p o wer supp ly separate
would actua lly be required, each a nd t he pattern from the body is fro m a u to supp ly w ill be neces-
at twice th e power of a Sa ngui ne high ly d irectiona l. No expla natio n sary whi le in m otion.
system, to affect all operationa l for t hat o ne . . .yet. In su m mary my objective was
areas. Now let's get back to that Ed Bruening W8DTY met. I spaned easily 3 ,000 miles
tease r. . .u sing a pair of trees as a Reprinted f rom East Coast - West Coast. There is
Action 1HaRazine no dou b t in m y op in io n con sider-
p hased a nte nna . Box 187
Yep, it really works! The tec h- Grass Lake ;\11 49240 ably le ss power cou ld have been
niq ue of using a "hybrid electro- used w ith equa l success. More
ma gnetic a nte nna cou pler," or atte ntio n to the time a n d fre-
HEMAC, is credited to Kurt que ncv used is fa r m ore imp or-
Ikrat h , an antenna development ta nt t ha n power used. In all fair-
specialist working at Ft. Mo n- QR PP MOBI LE ness I shou ld report m ore stat ions
m ou th , N.J. failed t o respo nd to my ca ll t han
It all began when t he army did. Bu t t ha t is th e fun of it. At
realized it had difficulty getting ho me I expect all stat io ns to
Here is a report long overdue, come back as I have a n elabo ra te
HF signa ls o ut of jungle growth
as pro mised several mo nth s ago sta t io n wit h p lenty o f p ower. This
a nd heavily wooded areas. T he
o n Q RPP mob ile o n Ma nor Lake. just ma kes it more sport ing a nd
army rel ies a lot on wa lkie-ta lkies
I originally p lanned to use my that is what it is all abou t. In my
or back-pack radios which operate
ca noe and see what would case at least .
al lover t he HF spectrum, and
hap pen . For co nve nie nce the p lan
w h ic h u s e vertical (whip) BobWA3HBT
was slightly m o difi ed. T he boat
a nte nnas.
my 12' Star Craft Pra m outfitted Reprinted from t he
Well sir, Dr. Ikrath's H EMAC X -Mitter
with a 6HP MOTOR along with
solves the problem just da ndy . Penn Wireless Assn.
an elec tr ic m otor powe red by a 138 No . Bellevue A ve .
Essentiall y, HEM AC co nsists of a
12 vo lt a uto ba ttery was substi- Langhorne PA 19047
toroida l loadi ng loop a nd a n input
tuted. The antenna used, a hustler
matc hi ng network . It looks some-
thi ng like t his: mo b il e mounted to the bow with
20, a nd 1 5 mete r re sonato rs. The
rig a n Argona ut 5 watt input. O ne
ha nd key an astatic mobile micro- T HE
Toroidal
Loa d i n g Co 11
pho ne. T he plan was simp le, from PIRI REIS
my ca mp site o n Man or La ke,
"part of Pen n Manor Club" , I
MAPS
motored out to the middle of the
la ke dropped anchor and was As mem be rs of MA RCO a re
Matchin g Net vork ready to go. Usin g t he auto awa re, I a m a geophysicist a nd
• battery as power t he rig took t he ad m it of very littl e k no wledge of
load of the mobile antenna cartograp hy . In t he va riou s disci -
just fine. I started on 20 me te r p lines of geophysics vari ou s types
Coa x lea d t o
\ Trans mitt er. p ho ne a nd worked Texas, and
California in about 30 m in u tes o f
of ma p s mu st be u sed . I find
my self e mp loy ing topographic,
Or . Ikrath says: " Yo u can get operating. Then switchi ng to 15 geologica l and terrestria l ma gnet ic
rad iatio n out and over t he forest, meter p ho ne no contacts were map s, to na me a few, but the
a nd t he imp rovements have been made, bu t several stat io ns were mo st of t hese a re based upon the
measured at up to 22 dB over that heard. Goi ng t o 15 CW a littl e well known Mercato r proj ection.
of a comparable whip anten na , more success VIlaS had . One novice Seismology , at ti m es, req ui res a
particula rly in wet ju ngles. We've in Alabama just co uld n o t believe special type of no n-Mercato r pro-
used two trees, fo ur meters apart, it. On 20 CW 5 stat io ns were ject ion known as "ste reoqra p hic."
as an HF phased array in the Ft . worked w ith average re port 4 79. As a non-cart ograph er I am relay-
JANUAR Y 197 5 21
•
ing items that have been told me . able to tra nslate t hem to a Merca- close ly to our present f igure.
I am not an authority! tor projection. The portio ns in- While it is possible that land
Science is discovering that cluding North a nd South America a n d sea explorations were
peoples of the past, and from we re very accurate, but the parts effected thousands of years ago
many parts of the world trave lled mo st inte resting to myself were and t hat these journeys were
extensively in exploration . T hey areas of Gree nland a nd Antarc- charted, I do have difficulties, in
charted t heir journeys and despite tica. the light of our present glacio-
c rude navigational equ ipment , Greenland, in th is map is com- logical k nowledge, in believing
produced excelle nt if no t accurate posed of th ree islands w ith a t hat these ear ly exp lorers f ou nd
maps. In the more "advanced" major fjord trending northeast- the polar regions comp letely
countries, especially in the Medi- southwest and a minor one trend- st rip ped of ice cover. It is possible
terra nean area, maps were confis- ing nort hwest-southeast. Fro m re- tha t some int ergl ac ia l stages
cated f ro m a n e nemy and co n- cent se ismic sou ndi ngs we know ex isted , even warmer than the
sidered as valuable booty . Some t hat bedrock is thousands of feet present one, when explorers en-
of t hese come down to the pre- below sea level in these areas. In co u nte re d a partial ice recession
sent a nd car toqreo hers are certain a reas of A nta rctica where a nd gave the opportu nity for t he
attempting solution of the various no la nd is shown o n t hese ancient c art ograp hers of those ages to
projections. maps, seismic studies of mine in extrapolate below the thinner ice
One of the c ommon projec- 19 5 5-19 56 shows land well below of the time, and determi ne the
tio ns used prior to and dur ing the sea level beneath the ic e of today . la nd profile as we a re doin g it by
m idd le ages is known as t he Later seismic su rveys t ha n mine seismic methods today . Some ice
"Portolano" projection. The demonstrated similar c onditions. cores taken at great depths in
name is of old It alia n derivat ion These findings of Captain Mallery A ntarct ica today have been dated
and the ma ps gave sa iling d irec- a nd myse lf were p resented at a to be hu nd re d s of tho usa nds of
tio ns, port lo cat ions, coasta l fea - Fo rum at Georgetown University , years o ld, which p recludes a corn-
tures and rhumb lines. These Washington, D.C. on August 26, plete absence of ice.
latter lines denoted compass head- 1956. The participants were
ings but other vec tors may have Capta in Mallery, a Mr. M. I. Reve re nd Daniel Lin ehan, S.J.
been designated. A la ti tud e and Walters, c arto p -ap her, a nd for- W1 HWK
lo ngitu de grid was not included, merly w it h the U.S. Hydrographic R ep rinted from the
although principal cities were Office, a nd myse lf . Medical Am ateur Radio Council
p o ints of project io n. The Pir! Reis P.O. B ox 22 9
Si nce t hat prese ntation , l\l anc hes ter CT 0 6 0 40
map s were of t he Porto lano type. several fict ional and pseudo-
Piri Reis lea . 1500 A.DJ was an sc ientific books have quoted a nd
admi ral of the Ottoma n Empire misqu o ted t his Fo ru m to further
a nd of a fam ily famous for its' t heir own t heses. One t heme that
navigators. He wrote extensively is recurrent, tries to prove the WHAT DO YOU CA LL ?
on the maps prior and current to existence of extra-terrestrial ex-
h is t ime . In 1 513, h e supposed ly p lorers photograp hi ng earth areas
compi led a map of t he world , and from U FOs during preglac ial
havi ng ha d a former sai lor of times, or at least a million y ea rs WHA T DO YOU CALL #I
Columbus in his employ utilized ago . Some of the books refer to Seems so simple doesn't it ?
some of Columbus' maps. Colum- me as the "noted cartographer" Appare ntly there ha s been a pro-
bus, in turn, is supposed to have who so lved the project io ns. As blem everywhere on what exac tly
used some of Re is' ma ps during stated above, this is quite inaccur- to call the "#', the symbol on the
his tra ns-Atla ntic voyages. Piri ate. lower right button of the 12
Reis copied from ma ny older In closing, I believe t hat ma ny button "Touchto ne" pad . Well
maps i nc l ud ing so me of of the Porto la no maps are q uite the people at Western Electric's
Alexander's (356-323 B.C.) and accurate and the ages ascribed Indianapo lis Works, who have
some thousa nds of years prior to them may be believed. Some may been producing the TT pads for
t ha t wa rr ior 's time. His 1 51 3 map fee l t hat t he beginni ng o f civiliza- yea rs say t he na me fo r t he # is
o f the world was lost, but re- tion in t he western hemisphere "number sign" . This was brought
cently, supposed parts of t h is began after 1492 A.D. We have to light recently when a rumor
work have bee n rediscovered . extensive evidence in South bega n sp reading indK:ating the
S hortly after Wo rld War II , the America , at le ast, t hat e ngineer- correct na me for # was "Octo-
U.S. Hyd ro 9'"aph ic Office found ing, medicine , surgery, the a rt s, thorp" - t his certa inly is not tr ue
in its' files some ancient maps etc . existed at least two millenia says AT&T, the parent organiza-
t hat bore little resemblance to previous to Columbus. 1492 was tion.
modern project io ns. A Captain no t t he year whe n the eart h was Of cou rse t he subject cou ld
Arlington H. Mallery, engineer proven not to be flat . Eratos- e nd there , a nd we cou ld all start
and cartographer, was c a ll ed in thenes had proven it to be a calling #, " num be r sign" . But
and he recognized them as Porto - sphere about the year 200 B.C . WA4JZX d id a littl e more
la no 's and possibly parts of t he a nd his co mp uted circu mfere nce rese arc h on t he ma tte r. A c heck
Pire Reis 1513 map . Mallery was o f the earth compares rather wit h about 25 universities and
22 73 MAGA Z IN E
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S". C I . , C",Tl ON S H( ( E TS S. 2S ....
,
24 73 MAGAZINE
Michael R. Berge K7Q XL
60 19So. 118thPlace
Seattle WA 98 178
JANUAR Y 19 75 25
•
-.
26 73 MAGAZINE
OV wh il e mainta ining its waveform purity,
an d th e nu ll indicato r lamp will extingu is h.
T he ba lanced mod ulato r tra nsfo rmers are
very susceptible to hum pickup fro m the
power supply transformer. Connect the
scope to the output of the converter with
the sweep set at 20Hz and position the
po wer transformer in the ca bine t so th at no
ripple is see n super imposed o n the 2400 Hz
Side view of converter. carrier before bolti ng everythi ng do wn. Also
either o ne of its two frequency determining keep the completed converter o ne or two
capacitors. feet from the Desk-Fax, as the mo to rs in it
Ad just the 250n osci llator amp litude produce terrifi c magne tic f ields.
co ntrol pot for 2.7V r rns on p in 6 of U2. Calectro 0 1-728 tran sfo rmers were used
With no signal input to the converter, +4.5V for T1 through T 3 because they were fo u nd
dc should be on pin 6 o f U1, and a pure sine to have a very good electrical center tap . A
wave of about O.75V rrns should be on p in 6 10V, 20mA lamp can be used in place of the
of U3. LED a nd 330n resistor if desired. Don 't try
As shown in Fig. 2 and 3, increasi ng the buildi ng the unit wit ho ut the rf by passing.
amplitude of a 2575 Hz sine wave signal Even a small amo unt of rf in the converter
applied to the converter input from OV to will kill the 2400Hz o scillator.
about 1.2V rrns will cau se the 2400Hz Make sure the stylu s in the Desk-Fax will
carr ier o utput of U3 to smoothly decrease to ma tch the fine reproductio n capab il ity of
"
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R4
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R6
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1
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JANUARY 19 75 27
Fig. 3A. Fig. 3B.
28 73 MAGAZINE
K7QXL Parts List co ntinued.
CAMERA
DARKROOM
FILM CUTTING
TRACING
KIT CO NTA INS 5" ~ 6 " ste el pr mtmg fr am e, 4 she ets 5" ~ 6 " photo c opy f ilm , yellow fil ter. c hem icals for 1 pi nt f ilm developer
and 1 omt film to er 5 " x 6 " c op per clad board. 3 " x 4 \'," cop per clad board. spra y can o f pho to e tch re sist 1 p int res ist developer.
H
2 sheet s 8 '11" " l 1 layou t Iurn 1 roll 1/ 16 " c nntec cucuu tape. 1 roll 1/ 3 2 " printed Ci rc ui t tape , 8 she e ts dry transfer dire c t etch
PC pa tterns IOcludln g pads rra ns.stces. rou nd c an and nat pack tcs. DIP ICs edge card con nectors. lines. circles. jogs. e tc ..
'. to anh ydrous temc cmonce 10 make 1 PlO t e tcnam. mstrucncns
JA NUA RY 1975 29
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1
FEATURES
• PLL synthesizer covers 144-148 MHz in 10 kHz steps
• Separate VXO and RIT for full between-channel tuning
• Simplex or -+ 600 kHz offset for repeater operation
• Three selectable priority channels
• Multi-mode operation (CW/SSB/NBFM /WBFM)
• Built-in AC and DC power supplies, noise-blanker
squelch and rf gain control
• Selectable 1W or 10W output
• Separate S- /power and frequency deviation meters
• Built-in test (call) tone and touch-tone provision
• Excellent sensitivity (.3 JJV for 12 dB SI NAD)
• Superior immunity to crossmodulation and
intermodulation
• Introductory price: $695.
•
Ho\IV to ,n
•
e ate ne
Be it Oscar 7, Oscar 6, or the weather satellites ...
it h the curre nt interest in OSCAR are no t terribly sharp so t hat a pointing error
W communications sate lli tes as well as
the vario us weather sate llites, to day 's arna-
of a few degrees is not li ke ly to produce a ny
noticeable effect on either a rece ived or
teu r often faces the need fo r reliab le infer- transmitted signal. Very little equip ment is
mation o n the subject of sate ll ite tracki ng. required . A world glo be is necessary for
Although a precise mathematical treatment ge ne ra ting aiming information for the
of th e subject c ould quickl y drive most of us various gcosy ncronous sate llites while so me
out of business, there are a num ber of quite polar coord inate grap h paper, so me clear
simple approaches t hat ca n be used by acetate plastic sheets, and a compass for
amate urs to produce re liab le tracking data. drawi ng circles will be adequate for the near
Much of the simplificatio n is achieved polar o rbits of th e OSCA R repeaters and the
because a mateur a nte nnas in th e VH F region ESSA and NOAA weather sate ll ites.
Before ge tt ing into th e details of tracking
it is worthwhil e to devote a li tt le space to
the subject of sate lli te or bits in ge neral. Any
body in orbit, be it nat ural or artific ial,
traces a path in space arou nd the body it is
.- . orbit ing. In the case of an art ifi c ial sate ll ite,
the nature of the o rbit depends up on the
spee d and direction of the sate lli te when it is
" injected" into its orbit by the rocket
booster. Once establis hed, the nature of t he
orbit is fixed and remains virtually un-
cha nged. An orbit is effecte d by the almost
immeasurable drag of res idua l at mos phere at
th e orbital alt it ude or by th e gravita tional
forces of the sun a nd moon, but these forces
are not large e no ugh to exert any really
, perceptable cha nge wit hi n the operational
lifetim e of a sate llite . An or bit has two
princip al parameters, the al t it ude of the
orbita l path above the ear th 's surface and
the incl ination of th e orbit to the ea rt h's
Jan King W3GE Y AMSA T·OSCAR·B Project equator. The alt itude of the satell ite is
Manager and Marie Marr, AMSA T'S Aero- usually expressed by noti ng the apogee or
space Technician, with the spacecraf t . high point in the o rbit a nd its perigee or low
JANUAR Y 197 5 31
,
32 73 MAGAZINE
hemisphere wide radio coverage with all the ./
convenience of full quieti ng FM . A few
evenings spent list ening to rou nd tab les fro m
one side of the Pacific to ano ther will make
the local repeater look like small potatoes! A
worl d glo be and t he data in Ta ble 1 are all
you need to compu te you r proper anten na
orie ntation. The fo llowi ng data sho w the
posit io n (over the equator) of the three "0
SMS·l 75°W
Ma rk your own lo catio n on the globe a nd
the position of the sate lli te(s) of interest to
you . Using a piece of st ring or the edge of a
piece of paper, ma rk the grea t circle distance
(shortest distance measured o n the su rface
of the globe) between your station and t he
sate llites yo u wish to rece ive. The direction
of t he great c irc le arc represents your desired
antenna bearin g. Using the gl obe mil eage Fig. 2. Sample sa tellite track plotted from data in
scale as a gui de, note the great circle distan ce Ta ble 2.
and refer to Ta ble 1 to inte rpolate the orde r to ma intain fu ll quieting signals the
ante nna elevatio n. The examples in Ta ble 1A ante nna elevation shou ld be 5° or better.
sho w AT5-1 and 3 anten na ai ming data for Some stations in western Europe will just be
two statio n locati ons as an example. Check ab le to receive AT 5-3. The US pla ns to place
them out o n yo ur globe and then try yo ur ano ther SMS satelli te over the eastern Pacific
own. whil e the USSR has plan s for a si milar
In this case, a sta tion in Lan sin g, Michigan sate ll ite ove r t he Indian Ocean and Jap an
could receive signals fro m both sate ll ites will place another over the Western Pacif ic.
since t hey are both above the local horizo n. For those in terested in constructing suitable
Ante nna bearing an d elevation would have S band converters, th e next few years should
to be changed, ho wever, in swi tc hi ng fr om provide sta tio ns in any part of the world,
one to the ot her. The hypothetical Fair- aside fro m the highest polar latitudes, with
banks sta tio n wo u ld have ATS-l above the recepti on potential fro m at least o ne of t he
local horizon and would be in business there, SMS style me teorological satellites.
but that station would be out of luck with Tracking Polar Orbiting Sate ll ites
ATS-3, wh ich would be be low the ho rizon The first step is to plot a reference orbital
to the SE. Generally speaki ng, if the grea t track. Ta ke a piece of t he polar coordi nate
circle distan ce between the sate ll ite subpo int paper. Such a pie ce of gra ph paper ca n be
on the equator and th e potential receiving used as a pola r map projection and we wil l
statio n is grea ter th an 5500 statu te miles use it as such in describing th e t rack ing
(8900 km) the satell ite wi ll be below the proced ure. Wi th the grap h paper in its
ho rizon and will no t be usable . Generally, in normal orie ntatio n you will note that the
TABLE 1A
Antenna Antenna
Satellite Station Location Bearing Distance Elevation
~~:
A TS -1 Lansing, M ich. SW 460 0 mi .
A TS-3 La nsi nq. M ich. SS E 2900 mi.
ATS·1 Fairba nks. Ak . S 4 500 mi .
AT5-3 Fairbanks, Ak . SE 590 0 mi.
JANUAR Y 1975 33
-
Minutes After . ow
Equatorial
• 0 • 0 IOOW -
58
90'111 8 0'111' row 60'111
-:
~w
34 73 MAGAZIN E
the way to the equator. Examine your trusty coordinates on the paper. Take a compass
globe an d determine the nearest 10° incre- and with the po int on the center of the
ment of longitu de to your lo catio n. In my paper (t he pole), adjust it so the pencil point
case, since my QTH is located near 8SoW, I rests 36° out fro m t he cente r. T ransfer the
chose 80° as the nearest point. Ta ki ng po int of the compass to the spo t re pre-
ano ther piece of t he polar coordi nate paper, senting your QTH and use t he compass to
arbitrarily label the radial line directly facing inscribe a circle with a radius of 36°. This
downward with th is value. Although my circle represents the maximum satellite sub-
0W
exam ple is 80 (used in the following point dista nce you cou ld expect receptio n
exa mple) yo urs is likely to be some other since it is equivale nt to an ante nna elevatio n
value. With that referen ce line esta blished, of 0° . Usin g the data in Table 3 re peat the
label the remaining 10° increme nts of lati- process wit h a series of smaller conce nt ric
tu de from 0·180° Wand from 0·180° E. The circles. Fig. 3 shows circles representi ng 0,
concentric circles of latitude are labeled the 10, 20, 30, 40, SO, 60 and 70° of antenna
same way they were in Fig. 2 . When you are elevation. You can draw a circle for 80° if
fi nis hed you shou ld have a layout sim ilar to you wis h, but it is qu ite small. At an ante nna
th at of Fig. 3 exce pt t hat it is "custo mized" elevation of 9 0° the a nte nna is pointing
fo r yo ur location. Next, locate you r pos it ion straight u p so the ce nter po int represen ts
o n this "map" and place a point there . This this elevation, whic h you will only use when
has been done for Fig. 3 (again, my loca- the satellite passes directly overhead .
tion). Once your QTH has been located, the The only thing that needs to be added to
next step is to add a plo t that ca n be our map now is a series of li nes to indicate
converted to ante nna elevatio n angle . The ante nna bearin g o r direct ion. Using a straight
req uired ante nna e levation a ngle for any edge, dra w a line fro m t he pole , thro ugh
give n sate ll ite is a funct ion of the distance of your QTH and out the bottom of the largest
the sate ll ite sub-point and the altitude of the (0°) circle. This is our north-south reference
satellite in its orbit. Since the altitudes of line. A line at right angles to this and passing
the weather satellites and OSCA R satellites through your QTH will be the east-west line.
all cluster near 800 nau ti cal miles because of Two ad ditio nal lines, each passing through
th e desired orbita l geo metry fo r weather the ce nte r, ca n be added fo r NE-SW a nd
sate ll ite serv ice, it is possible to calcu late SE-NW. You r com pleted map sho uld
distances from the receiving stations that resemble that of Fig. 3 except that every-
re present various antenna elevation angles. thing would be centered on your QTH. In
These data are summarized in Table 3 for an addition to preparing your own map, you
orbita l alti tude of 800 nautical miles . The might wish to duplicate the one in Fig. 3 so
distance here is plotted in degrees since thi s yo u ca n follow the track ing examp le . For
can be de te rmi ned directl y fr o m the polar the purpose of Fig. 3 I locate d my QT H at
0W
46°N and 8SoW wit h 80 representing the
Antenna Great Circle lower center radius.
Elevati~n A« Believe it or not we are now ready to use
Angle ( ) Distance (0) all of this "stuff" in an actual tracking
90 o exerc ise . The source for ou r data will be the
80 2 sate ll ite equato rial crossing data broa dcas t
70 4 by W1 AW. Th e W1 AW bulletins incl ude
60 6
50 8.5 satell ite crossings for both operational
40 11.5 weather satellites and OSCAR satellites.
30 15. 5 Let's take a typical example. Wl AW
20 20 announces t hat NOAA 3 will cross t he
10 27 0
o eq ua to r at l S00Z at 100 E. T he eq ua tor ial
36
crossings are always no rth bo u nd - ie ., the
satellite leaves the southern he misphere and
TABLE 3. Antenna elevation angle as a tunc-
tion ot great circle arc distance [or a setetlite in an enters the northern hemisphere - and our
800 nautical mile orbit. track ing times will be referenced to this
36 73 MAGAZ INE
SYNTHESIZED FM TRANSCEIVERS
HE Y! Th is is l ike two transceivers in one!
Fu ll y sy nthesized covering 143 .5 to 148 .5 M Hz i n
5 k Hz i ncrements . Standard 600 k Hz offsets u p or
d own automatically . Reverse simplex a nd
frequency split all ow totally independent receive
a nd xrnit frequencies. and a priority c hannel guard
t hat switc hes you bac k to it as soon as a signal is
detected.
• Se nsit ivity - .3 5J1.V for 12 dB sinad , .3 0J.1 V for
20 d B quieting
. 20 watts o u tp u t
• Interrnodulation, Sp U riO US and Image 60 dB
ESC 144 JR minimum
• 10 po le x tal filter
• Freq uency stab ility .0 0 1 %
ncy
n •
JANUARY 197 5 37
•
understand the use of the map and overlay, IIOE IOOE 90£
38 73 MAGAZ IN E
• >I I( ,
_.. ~
BASIC SPECIFICATIONS
-30 cha•• c ters par SS TV fr. me . Six chil•• cte.s hor; ~o nt. lly end 5 chll.l ct. rs v_tinily . Special 35
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"Posi1iv.NIovlItive color !I,;dIoo) rev_I .
- v, .nd ~ fr."" riles.
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" ICa. o p I mps. tr.nsistors in plult'i n sockeu.
-Buill -i n 115/2 30 V 60 H ~ p o_ sup ply .
- Speciel 16~" " 8W' x :w," .lumi...m c:aobinet _ blac k and white 0 . op1.0.. 1 :L to.. .,ay or b lue
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sumne» El£clronics
•
P.O. BOX 572
JAN UA RY 1975 39
be at both my location and that of the OX high in both your own "sky" and that of the
station and the longer the ti me available to OX statio n - this is not only provides a
esta blis h a contac t. Note tha t the circ les realist ic path but assures th at amp le time
aro und suc h widely separated poin ts as exis ts for a QSO. Where large ove rlap exists
Mexico City, San Juan, Anchorage, and you can probably count on run ning into
Reykjavik comfortably overlap the acquisi- stations with random operating but as the
tion circle around my ow n QT H an d th us overla p narrows you shou ld co nsider
offe r ready op po rtun ity for co mmu nication schedules du rin g specific passes if yo u are
reall y serio us about acc um ulating countries.
be twee n these points. The o uter part of the
T he infor matio n presented he re should
circle aro un d Lo ndon in te rsects my ow n b ut
permi t virtually any amate ur to handle the
th is one would be tight. It wou ld probably
task of satellite tracking. Shou ld satellites be
be best to calculate a specific pass where t he
launch ed that do not fi t the materi als
sate ll ite wou ld intersect th e area of overla p
described here , 73 will provide updated
an d arra nge a schedule with an active
materi als as requ ired. Alt hough we have
London station . At best t here wou ld be a
nicely sidestepped many aspects of spherical
few minutes where communication was
geometry and trig with a nu mber of simpli-
possible. The Moscow circle barely touches fy ing assu mptio ns t hat would make a mat he-
my own so communication with a station mati cal purist writhe in ago ny, t he tracking
th ere would probably not be possible wi t h- procedure descri bed here has o ne fea t ure
out a carefu lly arranged schedu le, a li ttle that transcends a ll t hose petty considera-
tropo bending, and some fast CWo T he tions - it works! You will get your antenna
preparation of such a map would provide po inte d in the right general direction at the
you with a realistic assessment of yo ur right t ime which certa inly beats swinging
OSCA R OX capa bi lit ies fro m yo ur o wn madl y arou nd tr ying to figure o ut where th e
QT H. Ge nerally spea king, you should look sate lli te is an d where its going next.
for areas where the satell ite is at least 10° . . .wR8 0 0 T
40 JA N UAR Y 19 75
(' -
-
NEVVS AS IT
HAPPENS
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City State ,
ZIP _
03458.
John S. Hollar W3JJU
377 Rumson Drive
Harrisburg PA 17104
42 73 MAGAZINE
TYPICAl CIRCUIT GROUND IF
BAIGHTER SCOPE
I - ( 0 )
I MEG
I
I I 000 ' ,
J I , ~* I MEG
LINEAR TAPER
,''''' I
I I I MEG
, I
100 K
( .oo.-t , e ea .!
•~ )
.000 ~ f-: _: ==
REVIS ED CIRCUIT ,I
,. 9' 1N270 A ~pY
.+
.00 v
, 6 ,
----<>--H (-- , '\, 'X" 500 K 220 K
'X" ooo~
ro
FLIP-
rulP
3111
'20' lOOK
""-"'"
ITUNING
METER)
" 2,~ V
~v
'00
,. 7 P IN '''''"''
,.
'"
Jrv ' ; FLIP -FLOP
the fa miliar cross. Bu t more infor matio n can
be evaluated if the band pass is slighdy
broad, see Fig. 5.
Most termi nal un its do no t require
"0
v'C sharply tuned coils because shifts vary and
comparators can trigger sharply. Scope dis-
p lays, however, show the co mposite signal,
amp litude variation (by degree of deflection)
*""".--< + 800 SCOPE SUPPLY
and selectivity (the " off" tone "sp ills" into
ueoo VI
the displayed to ne filte r causing the line to
spread into an elipse) . One problem enco un-
tered, ho wever, was the "lopped cross" or a
Fig. 3. CRT power supply.
cross that looked more like an "X ." This was
No spec ial shields are required if relati ve traced to a commo n cathode resistor in th e
care is give n to CRT positio ning vs. stray scope driver c ircu its previously published .
magnetic fields. Sep arate them and the cross return s.
JAN UA RY 197 5 43
FAMILIAR CORRECTLY WHAT MOST OF GOOD COMPROMISE
TUNED RTTY SHIFT US GET THE WHICH INDICATIS
ON SCOPE WITH FIRST TIME ON A NOISE AND QSB
GOOD BANDPASS HOME BREW SCOPE
INPUT CIRCUIT
Fig. S. Scope patterns.
Another tip to the wise is wiring the scope used with a crystal calibrator/BFa combina-
B+ to the extra contacts on an auto-start tion in the receiver. So, don't rush out and
relay. This cuts the "dot" during standby, buy a counter and an af generator to tune
and prevents premature phosphor burn. taro ids.
More sophisticated circuits can of course
lower anode voltage (to a dimmer setting) in Power Output
the absence of a signal. A very good fan can increase the duty
cycle of a transceiver rated for peak service
Transceiver Notes on instantaneous voice.
RATT need not be so difficult especially Most modern transceivers can not handle
in transceivers. In fact in some cases it's continuous loads for a great length of time.
much simpler. In my transceiver, an old The sweep tube amplifier runs hot and thus
SR-160, only one FSK keyer is required. On forced air cooling increases the duty cycle. I
20m (USB only) the received upper side have been operating RTTY at 90 watts input
band appears as a preversed signal to the TU (rated 125 watts) with two 120Q6s, for over
(but not on the air!). Because the i-f is a year with average key down times of 12
common to 80, 40, and 20m, shifting takes minutes on, 12 minutes off with no sign of
place on the 5.2 MHz common oscillator. soft tubes. SWR and antenna loading must
This guarantees that once set, the shift holds be good, of course. In many cases the power
on all bands. When no voltage appears on the output meter may not peak right at the plate
diode it still conducts slightly because of rf current dip (in all parts of the band) but
rectification thus lowering the frequency. tuning up at the dip is the best procedure
Therefore, a holding bias provided in the and provides the coolest operation. Neutrali-
Hoff circuit keeps everything steady. On zation adjustments on transceivers are a
receive, however, the diode bias mu st be band compromise and should be set to the
disconnected or permanently applied to RTTY portions of the band.
keep the receiver VFO (common to both Many of these notes will appear dis-
transmitter and receiver) from shifting the tasteful to the more discriminating RTTY
receive frequency. Experiments with shift enthusiast of the MLTT/L2, ST-6, and the
pot and polar relays, seriously compound WC1 variety. But for some, (and I've seen
the wiring problems and really are not worth 'em) it's the best we can do under the
the effort. circumstances. RTTY is really not so compli-
cated once the basics are understood, and
Tuning Standards fiddling around with a home brew device
Tuning toroids is easy if you follow the often allows new concepts to be explored in
many procedures and outlines available in detail. If you haven't joined the crowd yet,
current publications, but for the casual give it a whirl. And do it from the junk box
RTTY buff, the tuning fork serves and saves until you learn the basics.
money. Tuning forks are available from
Federal Signal Co., at $5 a piece and may be ... W3// U
44 73 MAGAZINE
Bill Hoisington Kl eLL
c/o 73 Magazine
Peterborough NH 03458
Miniboxing The
432er Receiver
he breadboard models of the 432'er but both are available from the outside of
T work fine, the circuit is completed and
sounds great on the air, components have
the minibox. Repairs or changes can be
made easily, and you can also take it right
been selected or fabricated , so it is now just out of the box with little work. See details
a question of how small can the miniboxes below.
be to package the whole job, what units to The average component density works
include in each box, and ease of construc- out at about four stages in a 2 x I!h. in. box
tion by the homebrewer. Good flexibility at present. So without jamming things too
and growth possibility should be retained, tightly and making construction difficult,
but this doesn't mean a box for every stage. each transistor and its associated compo-
Figure I shows the block diagram of the nents should fit into a space 2 x I!h. x % in.
third converter and the 135 kHz i-f strip. And they do, as you will see.
You could combine the 1.65 MHz i-f with While this model of the 432'er will not go
the 135 kHz strip but as an experimenter I into a camera case, it does look as though
like to have a broadband i-f and diode on the old familiar pre-war transceiver case 12
hand for all rf and antenna work. Because, as in. high will hold everything nicely, Includ-
you will see when you operate one, even a ing the battery.
good crystal local oscillator working in the Because it is really important that you
UHF region will get thrown out of the know what you are undertaking with this
narrow passband of the i-f with small chang- kind of work, I will quote from the RCA
es in the mixer and rf stages. "Transistor, Thyristor, and Diode Manual,"
Perhaps the 1.65 MHz section could be page 582 : "Circuits which work at UHF
included in the tunable 28 -30 MHz enclo- demand more than ordinary skill and experi-
sure. We'll see. In the meantime let's tackle ence in construction. Placement of compo-
the last converter and 135 kHz i-f strip, nent parts is quite critical and may require
which has the biggest components of the considerable experimentation. Unless the
receiver. builder has had considerable experience with
Those very small Japanese units have an broadband high frequency circuits he should
outside-threaded cup core that turns down not undertake the construction of such
over the i-f winding, which is on a separate units...
tiny piece of powdered iron core . I think So there you are. It is my hope that by
they are too small for practical work by the
average amateur builder. The cores and
M IKER I.F. I. F.
windings used here seem to me about the
limit on small size for now, with number 38 ".,
1.6 5
,.,
' 35
,.,
'" "
wire in them. The cup cores of old Miller
number 10C i-f transformers originally made O SC ILL ATOR
46 73 MAGAZINE
using my ex perience and by grving yo u all
possible details, even outlining some o f the T
t roubles you ca n get into , th at yo u will be
able to b uild them.
RCA describes some nice circuits, parts of
which are very useful and then says, "Home
construction of this circuit should not be
att emp ted unless the builder has had consi-
Fig. 2. Sub-miniature terminal pins.
derable experience in the winding of indue-
tive compo nents and has access to the jeweler's chuck for holding a number 76,
special equipment required." .020 drill in a regular ~ in . elect ric drill.
So we'll share our experience and give the Most of those little high-speed drills sold to
real lowdown on the eart hy details of hobbyists do not close tight on a number 76
winding and testing coils. Believe me , after drill.
47 yea rs (first license 2BA V in 1923) I still I use a regular % in. drill with a Variac to
don't always get it right the first time. slo w it down and clamp the small pieces of
board in a drill vise. The number 76 drill
Tools for Miniboxing the 432'er. comes in a little alum inum box with drill
Let's face some o f the fa cts of rniniaturi- numbers fro m 6 1 to 80 . You 'll be well
za tio n. You're going to need a few things advised to buy at least a half dozen of the
yo u may not have on hand , such as real number 7 6.
small tools, .021 pins for binding posts, .0 35 The pins I use for terminal strips are
figerglass boards, double-clad boards with call ed "bank pins" and are short, .021 in
copper o n both sides , 1/ 8thW or 1/lOthW diameter and hammer into the .0 20 holes
resistors, and real small capacitors like the tightly . Tin ned with solder and with wire
3fl6ths in . sq ua re o nes in stoc k a t Lafayette around them, the y will not come o ut (F ig.
Radio. You will need either e xcellent young 2) . If you know of any other low-cost
eyes o r assisted older o nes, like mine . I have method that is better, or smaller, please Jet
a pair of glasses that magnify a little and me know.
focus at about 14 in. and a second pair that Terminal stri ps can be made up as in Fig.
magnify abou t tw o times and fo cus at 9 in . I 3 , or in any o ther desired co nfiguratio n. I
find these to be su perior to any o ther type generally use three pins fo r the transistor
of magnifier s. with o ne to the left for a base input cou pling
The most special tool after glasses is the capacito r and one on the right with a bus
.02 1
PI N S
/ .0 3 5 FI8 ERGLA SS STRIP
"I /\
~
r-r- / .005 rl8ERGLASS STRIP
T
I.. ' ......-1:
a,
.'t
'f- \ I a' ffi
~ c
c 8 11
-V ;~
Ie:
FASTEN IN G NU T
1%
~f- /YREO
IIA' ~
12 /
,aa O H M ....
I. "/. - - - - - - - --·1
Fig. 3. Term in al strip layouts.
JANUARY 1975 47
-
COPPER
For the two layer job described here you
1\ can use a double-clad laminate which has
copper on both sides, or you can bolt two
/ rl single-sided boards together back to back as
in Fig. 4. This has a tendency to fill up the
CONVERTER '1' 135 - KM z mini box better, which, in military circles, is
---..
CO IolPON(NfS
I. F. STR
"
OMPON(N TS
vi ------
called "volume density." Believe it or not,
the finished unit has some pretty large
empty spaces in it.
r-,
"
~ Low Frequency (-F Inductors
We have a good formula for these now,
/ '0 TT OIol already used in the breadboard 432'er recei-
0'
'1 "'NIB OX ver i-f sections, which works well on the air,
so that's the sort we will co ncen t rate on.
The big question is whether to use vari-
FIB( RGL ASS
OR GO OD
RAKE LITE
able inductance tuning or variable capaci-
tance tuning. Most commercially available
Fig. 4. Two -layer boards. small and midget transformers use an outside
wire from the collector because the collector threaded core which is then turned to
usually has at least three components attach- provide a linear motion of the cup core to
ed to it. Cement in place for wiring. After provide more, or less, cover over the wind-
wiring the components will hold it in place. ing. which increases or decreases the induc-
Be sure to insulate the strip from the tance. Some form of threading is used on the
baseboard so the heads of the terminal pins inside of the transformer can, but this is
don't short to the baseboard. generally not usable for experimental work,
as you can see if you take one apart.
Two Surfaces Instead of One Inside the For amateur use this whole question of i-f
Minibox strip, or strips, because we're using triple
Several methods are in favor today to conversion, is of considerable importance.
save space in enclosures, some going to the The usual 455 kHz i-f jobs fall right between
extreme of three layer printed circuits and the frequencies we would like best for
•
flatpacks with 30 devices inside, with an OD selectivity and image. The 135 kHz used
of \4 x 1/8 x 1/20 in. These are the little here seems about as low in frequency as is
"bugs" with 14 leads each. With LSI (Large practical for a low-cost i-f with good AM
Scale Integration) they claim they are put- voice bandwidth, and furnishes excellent
ting two and three hundred devices (transis- selectivity for the home brewer as well as
tors) in each flat pack . They are selling them good image rejection.
now, so it must be true, if you can believe it. Then your next i-f, going backward
These are all for logic work in computers toward the antenna, should be - as a rule of
and as far as I know have no applications for thumb - not less than 10 nor more than 20
rf work. times in frequency. as a compromise be-
Along with the three layer printed circuit- tween image and the use of too many
ry the flatpacks are placed on both sides of conversions. This would put you at 1.35
the board and the whole thing goes into a MHz but you shouldn't really use an i-f in
tray with an OD of only 0400 of an inch. the be band, so it is located just outside, on
This is outside the scope of amateur work, 1.65 MHz.
and calls for the "farthest out" chemicals, The next i-f should then be at 16.5 MHz,
materials, metals, and methods of testing. As so we stretched things a little again and put
amateurs we cannot go to that extent just it in the 28 to 30 MHz 10m band, which
yet. but we can put a whole station on UHF could get you into occasional trouble if you
complete with batteries into less than one had a 10m kilowatt neighbor, but makes for
cubic foot! a nice portable 10m receiver and is also one
48 73 MAGAZINE
o f the popular i-f ou t pu t frequ encies for .... AN D -
VHF and UHF converters wh ich are o n the CO IL f O RM D R I L L C .... UC K
market.
Then the rfhead o n 4 32 MH z h as an image
some 60 0 MHz away, which is fine. So there
is the triple conversion and its frequency
\•
reasoning se t o ut for you.
Meanwhile , back at the coil winder, we are
wo rking with a little device th at does t he job
very economically . Shown in Fig. 5 is a jig
which will hold almo st any co il form for i-f Fig. 5. I-f winding aids.
use . The spool of wire in use is set o n the
... 12" o---.---v,,,""",--~--,-7>--,
floor suspe nded o n a I> in. dowel pushed '0
t hrough a card board box and the wire ro lls DIO DE
TE ST
PLANK,
off it nicely . Coun t the nu mber of tu rns
made around the coil for every turn of the
crank . It will generally be aro und 4 : I . This
. )Hr-r-~~
.,
13 5 K.... Z
.OS
JA N UA RY 1975 49
Fabricate the transistor terminal strip and
the + 12V bus strip (Fig. 3) and fasten them
u
down either by cementing or by the use of
extra pins and soldering to the baseboard.
The two sides of the double clad board
can be treated as two completely separate
Q OTT O M
assemblies, and tested separately also . Then
0'
M I N IQ O)( a single wire from L2 on the last 1.65 MHz
winding can go through a grommeted hole to
the other side and be soldered to the mixer
input.
The principle of a double i-f frequency
with a conversion in the middle is an
excellent one, allowing a lot more gain with
freedom from feedback of the input to
output variety. With the input on 1.65 MHz
u
and the output on 135 kHz, none of the
JZ
usual feedback possibilities are present.
Fig. 8. lJlustration of assembly, board and mini-
box. Oscillator Spurious
Yes, once again, trouble in the 1.785
for adjustment and tuning, and if you do
MHz oscillator. So we will try one thing at a
have to make a change anywhere it is
time and check each carefully. First of all we
possible to do it without dismounting the
should recognize that a modern device has
whole plank.
easily over 40 dB power gain at 1-2 MHz.
Small Components This means that one hundredth of a milli-
We're not going into microminiaturiza- watt at the input will result in 100 mW in
tion here, just miniboxing, so we will use the collector circuit which could result in a
ordinary 1/8W resistors and profit by lot of feedback. So what cuts down gain? To
Lafayette Radio's little imported ceramic cut it short, and save you time, the final
capacitors and electrolytics, as specified in oscillator circuit (Fig. 9) shows how the
the final circuit and layou t, Figs. 10 and I I . oscillator was tamed. The important items
The Arco mica trimmers are rather large were found to be L2, CI, C2 and R I. L2
but there does not seem to be anything must be small, like 2 turns. CI must be near
smaller available at a reasonable cost. The 200 or 300 pF, no higher. C2 is all right at
midget type 42 Arco trimmers are 3/8 wide .01, and Rl should not be over 470fl. The
x 3 /4 long, with the number 4215 running oscillator handles fine now, in fact so
from 210 pF to 700 maximum. smooth I was bothered by news reports
Assembly coming in from the Hall nighters" around
I used brass nuts soldered to the base- I 500 kHz as I was checking the range of
board to fasten it to the inside of the 1-2 MHz for operation at 1.785 MHz. I was
minibox as in Fig. 8. running an af amplifier and speaker after the
diode and voltmeter, and the fact that the
• combination shown in Fig. 6 and the diode
«e 3 "
test plank result in an excellent one transis-
tor regenerative set when RI is lowered or
L2 is decoupled to bring it out of the
C<
200-300 "' 00 oscillating condition into the regenerating
" aa
0'
detector mode, brought in these be stations.
- You may not realize it, but one of the
criterions for a smooth oscillator is that it
Fig. 9. Schematic of the final oscillator circuit. C1 should do just that, with less than necessary
200-300 pF; C2 .011JF; Rl 400U feedback.
50 73 MAGAZINE
M I XE R OSCILL A TO R
t N gl S OR 2 N 3 60 0 2N 360 0
1.6 5 M HZ TO t 3S KHZ 1. 7 85 N Hl
56 0 0
''0
+ 12 V
AR C O
~ :::' 4 69 •
L4i ll r
10
2ZK U
'l " ce
. '"1 U
' ' 00 '00 ca ~V AR e o 4 69
130- 8 0 0
1,65 MH Z "
.0' Q'
I NPU T
22 00
TO -"
t o,
t3S- K HZ
"
I.r. ST RIP
" t o,
- - - OSC IL L ATO R INJECTION '- .
Fig. 10. Schematic of the third converter an d the 135 kHz i-t s tage. Ll , 225 turns. See also Fig. 7.
Two cores used, front to fr ont. L2, IS turns wound o ver Ll (inside the core ). LS, 2 5 turns in single
core. L4, 2 turns over L3 (inside core). LS, 2 turns over L3 (inside core). NOTE. The coupling of L4
to L3 is important. Reverse wires of L4 if no oscilla tion .
Just for a check , C I and C2 were in- band stages and diodes go ing into the o ther
creased to 10 flF each , and heavy self- half.
-quenching at audio frequencie s poured out The mixer used was an RCA 2N3600, but
of the speaker. any good NPN will do because in this section
I spent another half-da y o n it to make of the 43 2'er we're o nly dealing with I to 2
sure of everything fo r you , as in Fig. 9 . I MHz. You don't need a lot of gain, you
would say it is by far the be st oscilla to r I don't need hf capabilities, all you need is
have ever built fo r th e .5 to 5 MH z range, selectivity . smooth tuning. go od ave , and the
with lots o f reserve power, stability and no possibility of co nst ruction by the home-
trace of spurious radiation. brewer.
Inductor details. terminal pins, and as-
Third Converter and Oscillator Circuit sembly , h ave all been detailed , so just check
Refer to Fig. 10, schematic, and Fig. II , all values possible , and turn it o n . Being an
layout. This circuit works well in a closed experimental type, I fed a 1.65 MHz signal
minibox , using so far o nly o ne half the space into C I , tuned up the mixer collector coil to
available, with the t wo 135 kHz narrow- 135 kHz, connected a diode to the 15 turn
OSC ILL ATOR
TO 13 S - KH Z I,F.
2 N3 600,
AR C O 46 ~
130 TO BOO
JANUARY 1975 51
winding L2, and sta rted in . As shown in Fig. I found only about a tenth of a volt out
10 there is no tuning at 1.6 5 MH z (in this of L2 in the mixer collector circuit, but that
sec tio n) so the image at t wice 13 5 kHz will was enough to tune up on and listen for
be just as stro ng, but that doesn't matter. spurio us radiation. When that winding is
Wh en the three tun ed circuits o f the broad- connecte d to the input base of the two-stage
band st rip o n 1.65 MH z are used in fron t 135 kHz i-f st rip you'll find plenty of signal
y ou will not pick up the image. At least it at the af connector output.
will be so far down it won't bother y o u. .. .Kl eLL
c/o 73 Magazine
Peterborough NH 03458
52 73 MAGAZINE
TRULY UNIQUE ...
ICOM DV-21
S 6
2 13
• Program any frequency you want . . . any frequency split you desire.
• Scan ... active or inactive frequencies .. . adjustable scan rate.
• LED Digital readout on transmit and receive.
• The ICOM IC-21 A and the DV-21 . .. a truly advanced and unique package
· well ahead of its time.
* Icom IC-21 A - $449.95 * Icom DV-21 - $389.00
WINTER
1975
The instru ments listed are surplus unless otherwise stated. Each unit is sold as-is and every attempt is made to assure
co mpteteness. While most instruments are operational. no warrantee is implied or stale d. There is a 10 day trial period for
e ach instrument which allows you to inspect and assure yourself that you are satisfied. You may return the instrument for lull
c redit during this 10 day period-paying only fre ight charges. Since it is impossible to ~st the individual condition of each
instrument-call and dscuss your choice. Should you desire the same instrument completely reconditioned and guaranteed,
we can put you in touch with our parent co mpany for price and availability information.
CREDIT - IECO' S term s are cash or ceo with the following exceptions. IECe accepts BankAmericard. MasterCharge
and Americ an Express. IECe will sell on net 10 days to D&B or credit established customers. Our aim is to keep our
overheads as low as possible so we can continue to otter instruments at the very lowest pnces. Please help us to meet our
goals and send your check with your order.
.--
54 73 MAGAZINE
GENERAL ELECTR IC PO RT A B LE METERS Include snap-on self contained cover. c arryIng h andl e and 0 .500 DC
accurac y . T hese e xcellent msnuments are priced 10 mo ve quickly so ge t your orde r In today .
SI NG LE RANG E UNITS $15.00 eac h
M ULT IPL E RAN G E UNITS , $20.00 each
A C Rang es in St o ck :
o
to 0 .75 1.5 KW; 0 101.53 KW ; 0-300 600W ; D- l0A ;
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o
to 2S/1 50V ; 0 to l S0V ; 0 10 150 13 00 V.
DC Ranges in Sto ck :
o
to 5 0 ~ A; 0 10 300~ A : 0 to 500MA ; 0 10 1 mA : 0 107.5 m A ;
0 10 15 mA; 0 to 300 mA; 0 10 3A : 0 to 30A; 0 10 3V:
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o
to 150 300 750 V ; 0 to 300V ; 0 to BOOV: 10 7S0V. a
C A RY MODEL 31 VIBRATING REED ELE CTROME-
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res ista n ce and g round re sista n c e, GR 1800 VTVM : 0 .1 to l S0V full sc ale. DC· 800 MHz.
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KH z . , ... ,. , .. , ... _. . . . .. $25.00 GR 1932A DISTORTION METER : 50 Hz - 18 KHz.
BALLAN TINE 3 05 P EA K READING VTV M: ........................... ............. $ 125.00
Measures p.p, posrn-....e o r ne gative pea k values. 5 HP H18-340B NOISE FIGURE METER : A utom at-e
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BALLANTINE 310A VTVM: 100 uv 10 lOOV . Me as- norse sources for oth er bands $400.00
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watt range s. 30 to 500 MH z r ange. 50 11 . .. $ 95.00 HP 41 5A V$WR INDICATOR : , $25.00
BIRD6 154 WATTMETER : Direct reading 20 or 5 watts HP 4 16A RATIOMETER : Displays reno of forward a nd
(choice) . SOU. N(F) connector. Inc lud es m eter $6 5.00 re verse Signals ectomatceav . . . . . . . ... $ 125.00
B IRD 67 W A T T M ET E R : D ire ct read ing 0 10 HP 4 16B RATIOMETER : Later version of 416A. $ 395.00
25J1 00 .500W r ange s. sou DC connector. 30 to H P 428A CLIP-ON DC MILLIAMMETER : 3 mA to 1 A
500 MH z range . . . . . . . .. . .. . , .. ' . . . $ 150.00 ~ 3":'0 probe Incl uded . , $2 50.00
BIRD 694 WATTMETER : a 10 1OOOW orrect reading , 2 HP 500e TACHOMETRY : 180 RPM 10 6 .000 .000
1036 M Hz. SOU. N(F) connector , $ 195.00 RPM _. . .. $8 5.00
BOONTON 91 C R RF VT VM : 1m V 10 3V . 20 KHzto 1.2 ITE ( P H AZO A) 100A PHASE SENS ITIV E NULL
GHz . rackmount . . . .. ..... . . . ..... $225.00 METER : 30 Hz 10 10 KHz , 8 volts to 120V refer-
B ORG WARNER (S INGER) M401 SWR IN DIC ATO R : ence. Separates In-ph ase and q uadrature null vet-
.. . .. .. . .... . . , $95.00 taqes. 40 dB selec tivity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. $95 .00
JANUARY 1975 55
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1
- -
BALLANTINE 300H VTVM : The 300H is a compact.
conservatively deSigned instrument for applica-
tions where high accuracy. low maintenance cost.
long life, freedom from power line disturbances and BALLANTINE 300 VTVM: The mod el 300 is a sensi-
simplicity of operation are of prime importance . Its tive . Wide band VTVM with a 100.000 to 1 voltage
basic accuracy of 2% of reading combined with range and accuracy of better than 2'% anywh ere on
calibration stability of 5000hours and high sensitiv- the scal e and at any frequency from 10Hz 10 150
ity of 30J.l.V in the null detector mode makes the KHz . Specifi c ranges allow measurement from
3DOH a versante laboratory tool. It is also usable as 1m V to 1DOV With an Input Impedance of O.SMO
a 40dB gain wide band amplifier. Voltage ran ge is shunted by 30 pF. The voltage ranges are log anth-
300J.l.V to 300V WIth frequency range from 10 Hz to mic and there ISa matching Oto 20 dB linear decibel
1 MHz, input impedance of 2Mn shunted by 15 or scale.
25 pF and - 10 to + 10 linear dB sca le . . ... $130.00 SpeCial whil e t hey last , $29.50
56 73 MA GAZI N E
•• MILIT ARY AN I U P M -3 3 RADAR TEST SET &
·1 • ANALYZER.
.' . "- .... -.c-- A general purpose test set designed lor depot testing of
--.
'. . . ' .....
- ,
the overall system performance of a ra dar system. It
wil l check frequency of signal generators. local oscil-
lators, ma gnetrons . T f R and A IT boxes. It will m easure
pulsewidth, RF spectrum width and the Q of resonant
HP 434A CALORIMETRIC POWER METER : Just cavities. Built in 3 " C RT screen, direct frequency read-
co nnectto the Type '"N" input and read the power out. Also known as TS- 148/U P Spectrum A nalyzer.
from 1QmWto 10wansanywherelnlhelrequency Frequen cy range from 8470 to 9630 MHz. Tube com-
range from DC to 12.4 GHz. No external termma- plement includes (3) 6SJ7, ( 1) 6SA7, (3) 6SN 7GT, (1)
lions or detectors - readings directly in watts or 6Ae7. (1) 3 SP1 , (1 ) 884 . (1 ) 2X2A, (1 ) 5 R4GY, (1 )
dBW. 50 ohms input with internal calibrator circuit 6Y6G , (4) 99 1, ( 1) 2K25 and (1) t N238 c rystal rectifier.
and ~5% accuracy . (Accuracy at low end of fre- Supplied less accessories. An excellent valu e for the
quency range is as good as 0.5%). New price ex- parts alone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 0.00
ceeds $2000.00.
T ECO PRICE ''' '' '' '' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ,,'' '' ,, $695_00
MEASUREMENTS MODEL 95 (MILITARY VERSION
SG-3) STANDARD FM SIGNAL GENERATOR_
A super buy. Perfect tortne Ham uSing the220 MHz, 20r
6 meter bands. Freque ncy ran ge is 50 to 400 MHz in
three bands and a :: 0 .5% direct reading dial. Output
voltage is co ntinuously varia ble from 0.1 to l00,OOO,uV
into son. T he many features in these exce jent coeor-
to n instru m ents make this the T ECD bu y of th e
q uarter $375.00
JA NUA RY 19 7 5 57
•
58 73 MAGAZINE
SIGNAL GENERATOR
~.. ~;oeQ
ALFRED 620B SWEEP OSC ILLATOR : 0 .5 to
1.0GHz, N output at tomwatts
ALFRED 622BK SWeEP GENERATOR : Complete
$395.00 , . I '"
.. . ~ '-•.•. ,
unit covers 2·4 GHz range $395.00
ALFRED 6238 SWeEP GENERATOR: Complete
sw eeper cove rs 4-8 GHz range
ALFRED 6248 SWeEP GENERATOR : Complete
sweeper for 8-12.4 GHz range
$395.00
$395.00
'- I; ~.
HP 616A SIGNAL GENERATOR: Direct reading and
ALFRED 6258 SWEEP GENERATOR: Complete unit direct control from 1.8 to 4.2 G Hz. The HP 6 16A fea-
co vers 12.4 to 18.0 GHz $395.00 =
tures 1.5d B calibrated cu tout accuracy from - 7dBm
ALFRED 64 2K SWEEP GENERATOR : Complete 2-4 to - 127d Bm. The output is directly calibrated in mt-
GHz unit $795.00 crovolts and dBm with continuous monitoring. Simple
DATAPULSE MODEL 103M PULSE GENERATOR: =
operation, freq uency dial accuracy is 1% and stabi lity
10Hz 10 5MHz, van width 0.02 to 100j.l.Sec. 95 volt exceeds O.OO5% /QC change in ambient temperature.
o utput $125.00 C alibrated atte nuator is within ~ 1.5d B o ver e ntire o ut-
DUMONT 404 PULSE GENERATOR : ' ·100 KHz rep put band . 50 ohm imped ance unit has internal pulse
rate . 0.02 to 1OO~se c pu tsewidth . 3V into 600 modulation with rep rate variable from 40 Hz to 4 KH z.
o hms. O-SOdS attenuator ., , $65.00 variable pulsewidth (1 to 10~sec) and variable pulse
EH 1200 PULSE GENERATOR: 100Hz 10 20M Hz. delay (3 to 3 00 ~ sec ) . External modulating inpu1s in-
20V into 50U , 1.3ns rise at 20V, vari able pw . dual crease vers atility. New price e xceeds $2000.00. TE CO
pulse ,., $595,00 PRICE , $395.00
EH 121 PULSE GENERATOR: 10Hz to 10MHz. 4ns
rise ~ 50V into 50f! . Variable width with fixed 120ns
delay , . , . , . , , , ,, 1695.00 HP (BOONTON) 2070 UNIVERTER: Extends range of
FXR LnlA TEST OSCILLATOR : 950 to 2000 MHz. 202 series generators , $125.00
good buy , $175.00 HP (BOONTON) 207G UNIVERTER: Exte nds range
FXR S771B TEST OSCILLATOR : 1.9 - 4.0 GHz. $175.00 01202 series genera tors $175.00
FXR G772A SIGNAL GENERATOR : 3.95 to 8.2 GHz. HP 212AR PULSE GENERATOR : 60 Hz t05 K Hz $65.00
l o- l00mW output. internal square wave mod ula- HP 2 18A /219B DIGITAL DELAY GENERATOR
non. external pulse and FM $195.00 WITH DUAL PULSE PLUG-IN: Superb uni ts have
FXR Xn2A SIGNAL GENERATOR: 7·11 GHz. simi- many featu res , $375.00
tar to G772A , $395.00 HP (BOONTON) 230A POWER AMPLIFIER : 10MHz
GENERAL MICROWAVE 301 POWER SUPPLY : to 500 M Hz in 6 bands . 4.5 watts output. up to 15V
Powers GM C noise generators in 50 1 series $ 20.00 output into son ,, $595.00
GR 605B STANDARD SIGNAL GENERATOR : 9.5 HP 233A CARRIER TEST OSCILLATOR : 50 Hz to
KHz to 30 MHz $1 00.00 500 KHz, 3 watts into 600 ohms, tests loops over
GR 1201B UNIT POWER SUPPLY : Powers 1200 200 miles long $75.00
series G A o scillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $35.00 HP (BOONTON) 240A SWEEP SIGNAL GENE·
GR 1208B UNIT OSCILLATOR : 65 to 500 MHz. re- RATOR : Designed for alignment of broadband
q uires unit power supply , ,, , $80.00 amplifiers . 4.5 to 120 MHz range. Output 11J.V 10
GR 1215B UNIT OSCILLATOR : SO to 250 MHz. re - O.3V , $395.00
qeres unit power supply $95.00 HP 616A SIGNAL GENERATOR: 1.8 GHz to 4 2
GR 1211B UNIT OSCILLATOR : 0.5 to 50 MHz. re- GHz $395.00
quires unit power supply , $95.00 HP 684C SWEEP GENERATOR: 4 to 8. 1 GHz ran ge,
GR 1218A UNIT OSCILLATOR : 900 MHz to 2 GHz. swee p rates 16 MH z to 160 MH z / sec in 9 steps.
requires unit power supply $125.00 10mw o utput. Bad BWO , , $395.00
GR 1390A RANDOM NOISE GENERATOR : 30 Hz - 5 HP 686A SWEEP OSCILLATOR: Electronic sweep
MHz , 1V output $95.00 with sweep rate from 32 MHz to 320Hz /sec in 9
HP (BOONTON) 203B UNIVERTER: Used with 202 or ste ps. 8.2 to 12.4 G Hz range $395.00
240 series generators to expand frequency to HP 686C SWEEP GENERATOR: Same as 68 4C ex-
100KHz · 25 MH z band $50.00 cept 8.2 MH z to 12.4 GHz unit , $395.00
HP 205AG AUDIO OSCILLATOR : 20 Hz to 20 HP938AMICROWAVE DOUBLER: 9to 131n. 18 t026
KHz , $250.00 GHz output at 10mW $995.00
HP 205AH HIGH POWER OSCILLATOR : 20 Hz to 20 HP (DYMEC) DY5731 HIGH POWER SIGNAL
KHz 5 watts output into 50. 200, 600, or 50000 . GENERATOR : x-Band. +24 to - 76d Bm .. , $4 95.00
Built-in attenuators. input and output meters. $275.00 HOLT AO-1 AUDIO OSCILLATOR : 20t0 20 KHz, less
HP (BOONTON) 207E UNIVERTER ; Extends range of than 0 .1 % distortion $125.00
202 series generator $125.00 JERROLD CM-6 PORTABLE CRYSTAL MARKER
HP (BOONTON) 207B UNIVERTER: Extends range of GENERATOR : Six cry stal markers between two
202 series generat ors $95.00 and 100 MHz. up to 20th harmonic $150.00
CAUTION : THESE INSTRUMENTS ARE SOLD AS-IS. WHILE EVER Y ATIEMPT IS MADE TO
ASSURE COM PLETEN ESS AND TO DELIVER AN OPERATIONAL INSTRUMENT. THERE IS
NO WARRANTY IMPLIED OR STATED EXCEPT: " YOU MAY EXAMINE THE UNIT FOR TEN
DAYS AND . IF YOU ARE NOT SATISFIED. YOU MAY RETURN FOR FULL CREDIT PAYING
ONLY THE FREIGHT CHARGES" . EVERY TECO INSTRUMENT IS CONSIDERED TO BE A
GENUINE BARGAIN . BUT THE BUYER SHOULD HAVE ACCESS TO COMPETENT TECHNI-
CAL TALENTS TO MAKE THE PURCHASE PRACTICAL.
SEND FOR THE LATEST " BARGAIN HUNTER" BROCHURE· ITS FREE!
JANUA RY 1975 59
<;
SIGNAL GENERATORS
Continued l~ .' g'
••
JERROLD 601 SWEEP FREQUENCY GENER ·
ATOR : 12·225 MHz. sou output. small porta-
ble $150.00 • -,. "
JERROLD 900A SWEEP GENERATOR : 500 KHz to HP 233A (MILITARY SG-7' B) CARRIER TEST OS-
120Q MHz. m any featu res $395.00 CILLATOR: A bargai n hunter's delight. The 233A
KAY MEGA-NODE SR VARIABLE NOISE chec ks carrier current systems and much more.
GENERATOR: 1·3000 MHz, son output. 0-2QdB This fine oscillator generates 3 watts output into
noise figure measurement , ::,: O. 25dB accuracy $75.00 GOO o hms over the frequency band trom SO Hz to
MAXON 1141A POWER OSCILLATO~: 200 to 2500 500 KHz making possible a variety of tests includ-
MHz. 5 to 40 Watts output $495.00 ing 100to 200 mile loop tests. A second 6V atGOOll
MEASUREMENTS 80 SIGNAL GENERATOR: output can be used simultaneously lor other tests.
Covers U HF from 2 to 400 MHz and 0 to 1O .OOO~V New price exceeds $700.00.
ca librated output $295.00 TECO price for this special $75.00
MEASUREMENTS 82 SIGNAL GENERATOR : 20 Hz
to 50 MHz , 0 to 50 V output. 0-50% Internal MILITARY UPM·4A TRANSPONDER TEST SET:
modulation $325.00 Three piece unit in single cabinet includes power sup-
MEASUREMENTS 84 TV SIGNAL GENERAL: 30 ply. simu lator uo t and oscilloscope display unit. The
MHz to 1000 MHz. 750hm. 0.1 ~ Vto 1V out put $275.00 UPM-4A performs many measurements on radar
MEASUREMENTS 88 FM SIGNAL GENERATOR , 88 equipment operating in the 9 25 to 1225MHz range in-
to 108 MHz. 0.1 to 1OO .OOO~ V output $150.00 cluding checks on decoding. receiver bandwidth and
MEASUREMENTS 188 FM SIGNAL GENERATOR: frequency. receiver sensitivity. pulse cou nting. pulse
88 to 108 MHz. 0.1 to 100.000~V Output ... $350.00 analysis and IFF target generators. This unit sold new
MEASUREMENTS 210A SIGNAL GENERATOR: 86 for nearly $5000 but at TE CO its co st is a low
to 108 MHz. FM generator with 0.5% dial accuracy . $175.00
son 0.1 to 100.000~ V output $125.00
MILITARY T5-382 AUDIO GENERATOR : 20 Hz to
MILITARY AN /UPM -'5 200 VOLT PULSE
200 KHz $65.00
GENERATOR.
POLAR AD HU-2A BASIC SIGNAL GENERATOR , A portable, gene ral purpose pulse generator set used
Req uires " G" series plug-in to operate ..... $350.00
for testing pulse amp lifiers and networks . and for mod·
POLAR AD G SERIES TUNING UNIT FOR HU-2A: 7
ulating oscillators in field and depot mamtenarce. II
units cover band from 18.0 go 39 .7 GHz. 10mW
generates single or double pu lses of vari able repetition
average power output. 0.1 % freq uency accuracy.
rate. width. amplitude. separation . delay and rise decay
attenuate- and wavemeter $300.00 each
time. The pulses may also be synChronized with oscn-
POLARAD KX-8 MICROWAVE SIGNAL SOURCE: lators or other instrument s. Output rep rate is externally
1.05to 10.75 GHz. 5 foot rack includes cabinet $995.00 or internally varia ble from 50 Hz 10 10KHz. pulsewidth
PRD903 SIGNAL GENERATOR: 7·11 GHz, CW , FM, variable fro m 0.5 to 1 OO~ seconds, ampli tude 0.002 to
pulse ·$195.00 200 vo lts and calibrated delay from 2 to 225jLsec . An
PRO 904 VHF-UHF NOISE GENERATOR : 30-1000 extraordinary value $50.00
MHz $250.00
RUTHERFORD B· 2A PULSE GENERATOR : 10Hz to TEKTRONIX 1121 AMPLIFIER : 5 Hz to 17f..1Hz. gain
100 KHz . variable parameters $45.00 of 100 $175.00
RUTHERFORD 8-7 PULSE GENERATOR : 20Hz to WEINSCHEL CF-1 AF SUBSTITUTION A TTEN-
2MHz. all variable parameters $125.00
UATOR: For use with square low detector ..$150.00
RUTHERFORD B·7B PULSE GENERATOR : 20Hz to
2MHz, late model of 8·7 $225.00 WEINSCHEL IN-' AUDIO LEVEL INDICATOR: For
RUTHERFORD 8 -14 PULSE GENERATOR : 20Hz to use lNith square low detector S50.00
2MHz. solid stale units $1 25.00
SIERRA 2158-470 POWER OS CILLATOR: 150 to MILITARY TEST EQUIPMENT is the biggest v alue lor
450 MHz. 50 watts output .$795.00 your money. Each military unit is ruggedized and con-
TMC TTG-2 TWO-TONE TEST GENERATOR : 25 structed of the highest quality parts. The U.S. govern-
Hz to 1 MHz $75.00 ment has put severe MIL·SPECS into each of their
TEKTRONIX 105 SQUARE WAVE GENERATOR : 25 purch ases assuring YOU an in strume nt now that bears
Hz to 1 MHz $75.00 the U.S.A. mark of quality and yet is usually less ex-
TEKTRONIX laOA TIME MARK GENERATOR: pensive. Examine the Military units carefully lor BEST
Excellent- units $1 95.00 BUYS - cal TECD tor your requirements thaI ca nnol be
WAVEFORMS 40 18 AuDIO OSCILLATOR : 10Hz to filled by this brochure. TECO has thousands of mstru-
100KHz .:!:3° 0. 4 decade bands With 20V unl oaded ments that. due to space limitations. are not sh own in
output ( 160mw). GOOU Impedance $125.00 this brochure.
60 73 MAGAZIN E
OSCILLOSCOPES RECORDERS AND
AND RELATED
PRINTERS
INSTRUMENTS
DUMONT 304 OSCilLOSCOPE : DC to 3 00 KHz $75 .00 BRUSH RE361D-60 100 CHANNEL EVENT RECOR-
DUMONT 401 OSCILLOSCOPE : DC 10 500 KHz $125.00 DER: " as-is" $150.00
HP 185 SAMPLING OSCILLOSCOPE : DC to 1 CEC 5-119 OSCILLOGRAPH: Lig ht-beam recorde r
GHz $195.00 accepts up to 36 o r 50 galvanometers. 12" paper.
HP l100A DELAY LINE : 120nsec $75.00 16 paper speeds with magazine $495.00
EAI BAR CHART RECORDER: 40ch annels recording
••
~.-.- - - 1 time 9. 18. 27 hours $150.00
•
• ~ : •
.• '" ,
ESTERLINE ANGUS RECORDER : Different models
available
FAIRCHILD 321 -A OSCILLOSCOPE RECORD
$75.00
• •
' .
-. ._.
- ,,-.• ' HP 560A DIGITAL PRINTER: Up 1011 columns capac-
l ty WIth plug -i n boards . 5 line /second p n n t
spe ed $250.00
HP 561 B DIGITAL PRINTER : Up to 8 colu mns. 5
line /second speed $225.00
L&N W RECORDER : 24 point po rtable recorder $525.00
RUSTRAK 12 0B DUAL CHANNEL RECORDER : 100
to 140 VAG, 0 to 5 amps $60.00
RUSTRAK 133 TEMPERATURE RECORDER : 15C
to 55°G 5 65.00
TEKTRONIX OSCILLOSCOPE PLUG-INS: Can be SANBORN 150 SERIES: All types amplifiers , record-
used with the 530 , 540 or 550 series oscillosco pes ers, pfuq-ms. Write for details P.U.R .
with eq ual perf ormance . TI RECTIWRITER: Dua l channel , lmA m ovem ent,
Model 53 / 54C dual trace 20 MHz unit $95 .00 multispeed $75.00
TEKTRONIX A PLUG-IN : DC - 20 MHz wrdeband
DC $40.00
TEKTRONIX B PLUG-IN: DC 20 MHz High ga in wide
band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $50.00 SEND FOR YOUR NEW LEADER CATALOG.
TEKTRONIX C PLUG-IN: DC - 24 MHz Dual trace.
Same as Mod el CA except no algebraic add. $125.00
TEKTRONIX CA PLUG-IN: DC • 24 MH z dual
trace $150.00
TEKTRONIX E PLUG ·IN: D C - 60 KHz
dillere ntlal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 75.00
TEKTRONIX G DIFFERENTIAL PLUG-IN : 50mV to
20 V fc m sensi tivity, DC to 20 MHz bw. 18ns
risetime $65.00
TEKTRONIX H SINGLE TRACE PLUG·IN : 50m V to
20V f c m sensitiv ity. DC to 15 M Hz bw , 23ns
nsetime $ 75.00 CALL OR WRITE FOR CATALOG
TEKTRONIX K SINGLE TRACE PLUG-IN : 50mV to
20V /cm sensitivity. DC to 30 MHz bw. t an s
nsenme 550.00
TEKTRONIX R PLUG-IN : Trans istor nseume .. $65.00
TEKTRONIX 82 DUAL TRACE PLUG·IN: For use with
585 scope, 10 m V to 5V fcm se nsitivity, DC to 80 •
MHz bw , 4ns rtsetlm e $395.00
TEKTRONIX 262 PROGRAMMER: Remotely prog-
ram the 6A 1A digital unit $250.0 0
•
• o·
I
..
TEKTRONIX 517 OSCILLOSCOPE: DC to , GHz with
f> f>
power suootv $295.00 f>
f>
TEKTRONIX 535 OSCILLOSCOPE : DC 10 11 MHz
less plug-in $425.00
TEKTRONIX 536 OSCILLOSCOPE: DC to 15 MHz NEW RCA METERS AT SPECIAL TECO SAVINGS
less plug-in 5350.00
JANUAR Y 19 75 61
MISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS
ALFORD 1128·PS AUTOMATIC IMPEDANCE BIDDLE 601235 STANDARD RESISTOR : NBS Type
PLOTTER : .$ 175.00 0.01 ohm . new . . . . . . .. .. $50.00
ALFORD arrs TRANSFEROMETER: 1.0103 .2 GHz GR 107 SERIES VARIABLE INDUCTOR: Specify 10-
band . l or us e with A MCI plotters $395.00 ductance range . . . . . . .. . . . . .. $30.00
ARRA COAXIAL VARIABLE ATTENUATORS: Many GR 219 SERIES CAPACITANCE BOX: 3 decades
models 10 c hoose from . N co nnecto rs.. . .. 5SO.00 with low loss mic a capacitors $20.00
BENDIX 634N RF LOAD : 150 Watts . _ $50.00 GR 544B MEGOHM BRIDGE : 0.1 - 1.000.000 meg-
BENDIX 636NC TERMINATION : 600 watts co ntmu- oh m range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. $150.00
OUS. SO IL a to 36Hz range. N(F) co nnector . $95.00 GR 602 5ERIES RESISTOR BOX: $20.00
BIRD 883 TERMINATION : 1000 watts continuous. GR 716C CAPACITANCE BRIDGE: 100pfto 1.1m!.
5011 . l C connector . . . . . . . . . . _. . . . . . .. $95.00 0.1 0 0 accuracy $195.00
BIRD 888 TERMINATION : 1200 watts contmuous. GR 716P4 GUARD CIRCUIT : Used With 716C $75.00
5011, N(F) co nnector $105.00 GR 7220 PRECISION VARIABLE CAPACITOR : 255
BIRD 8221 TERMINATION : 500 watts contmuous. to 1100pl .. . $65.00
SOU . LC connector DC 10 2GHz bandwidth . $75.00 GR 722ME PRECISION VARIABLE CAPACITOR:
BIRD 8841 COAX TERMINATION : 1000 watts con- 10.5 to 105pF .. . $50.00
tinuous, 5011 . l C connector . . . .... .. $95 .00 GR 722N PRECISION VARIABLE CAPACITOR : 100
BIRD 8890 TERM INATION: 2500 watts co ntinuous. to 1100pF $50.00
50U . OC connector. includes BA-88 blower . $ 19 5.00 GR 740B CAPACITANCE BRIDGE: 5pF · 1001J.F, 60
DYMEC 2307A SERVO PROGRAMMER : ... .$295.00 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . $95.00
DYMEC 2420A MEASUREMENT CONTROL UNIT : GR 1409 SERIES STANDARD CAPACITORS:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295.00 Specrtv c apacitance $25.00 to $50.00
DYMEC 2530A BINARY ( DECIM A L REGISTER: GR 1419 SERIES DECADE CAPACITOR : 3 decades
Includes 2532A digital comparator . . . . . . . ..$295.00 With low loss capacitors $120.00
DYMEC 2550A DUAL REGISTER : , . $200.00 GR 1432N 5 RESISTANCE DECADES : 0.1 o hm steps
DYMEC 2551A DUAL REGISTER : $200,00 to 11.111 ohms . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. $65.00
DYMEC 5207-1 V·F CONVERTER : $200.00 GR 1450TB DECADE AITENUATOR : lldB in steps
GR 723C VACUUM TUBE FORK : 100 Hz $25.00 01 O.ldS $175.00
GR 12068 UNIT AMPLIFIER : 20Hz-50KHz. 3 watts GR 1454A DECADE VOLTAGE DIVIDER : 10 Kohms
output. requires unit power supply .. ... $45.00 ranee 0.001 to 1 ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... $75.00
GR 1213C UNIT TIME FREOUENCY CALIBRATOR : GR 1481 SERIES TWO TERMINAL STANDARD IN·
1ppm day stability . .. . $45.00 DUCTOR ; : Specify Inductance $10.00
GR 1219A PULSE AMPLIFIER : . $70.00 GERTSCH CRB·2B COMPLEX RATIO BRIDGE :
GR 1231B AMPLIFIER AND NULL DETECTOR : 50 Se lf -conta ined umt mea sures co mple x voltage
Hz • 100 KHz . . . . . . .. .. $50.00 rauos of transformers, syncbors. resolvers, net-
HP 297 A DIAL SWEEP DRIVE : For use With 302. 310 works. etc $395 .00
and 312 analyzers. Connects to dial and swee ps GERTSCH CRT- 12AF COAXIAL RATIO TRANS-
from 64 revotcnons to 10 With shaft speed of 1 FORMER : 5 digit $35.00
RPM or 10 R PM $195.00 HP 803A VHF BRIDGE: 50-500 MH z, measures im-
HP 344A·78E MODULATOR : $10.00 pedance 2to 2000 ohm s magnitude $150.00
HP 344A-78G MODULATOR : $10.00 HONEYWEll RUBICON 1163 STANDARD CUR·
HP 750 SERIES CROSSGUIDE COUPLERS : Most RENT SHUNT : 0 .1 ohms. 15A . . $20.00
W I G sizes and values. specify ..... . ... $20.00 L&N 4360 CURRENT SHUNT : 0.1 o hm, 15A $20.00
HUGHES IGC-l0l IONIZATION GAUGE CONTROL : l&N 4390 SHUNT BO X: 0.07 5 10 7.5 amps in 7
. .. ... . .... .. .. ... . .. .. . ...... $95.00 ranges _..... 565_00
HUGHES VTW-30C STORED ENERGY WELDING l&N 5430 WHEATSTONE BRIDGE : 4 pl ace resist-
POWER SUPPLY: . $95.00 ance me as urement. fault finding type . $75.00
JERROLD TC-3 ELECTRONIC SWITCH : $45.00 l&N 7553 " K·3" POTENTIOMETER: l ike New $275.00
KROHN-HITE 310AB ELECTRONIC FILTER: 20Hz L&N 75 92 VOLT BOX : 37 .515 3 0 175
to 200KHz bp filter WIth adrustable bw and ct. $90.00 150 /300 750 vol ts . . $49.00
l&N 9835B DC INDICATING AMPLIFIER : C an be
used as null detector, direct reading indi ca tor o r
recording preamplifier ~2 51J.V to ~ tv $95.00 DID YOU EVER need a scope, meter, power supply or
RAYTHEON 60C WELDER : $100.00 other instru me nt but rea lly didn't need it cali brated and
SIERRA 185A-l000TERMINATION WAITMETER : 2 c hecked ou t? Did you ever get the urge to lake a piece
110 MHz, 0 to 300. 1000 Watts $225.00 of equi pment and make It shine with your ow n talents?
HP 340B NOISE FIGURE METER : Automatically Well. TECD understands and makes j ust such instru-
measures and displays IF or RF amplifier noise ments available at a fraction of the normal cost . TEe D
trq ure at 30 ro 60 MHz. Bandwidth 1 MHz With Input is just the place to pick up the extra frequency counter
from 60 to 10dSm. Powers HP 340 se ries or Signal generator...or for that matter anything from a
nOIse a enerators . . . . . . . . . .. . $395.00 vacuum pump to a TV monitor. THERE'S ONLY ONE
AMI 500 FM MONITOR DEVIATION CALIBRATOR: PRICE AT TECO-CHEAP.
.$39 5.00
62 73 M A G A Z IN E
~ ~
POWER SUPPLIES & REGULATORS
ALFRED 602 SWEEP POWER SUPPLY: 100 to LAMBDA LT-2095M POWER SUPPLY : a to 32VDC at
- 2500V at 65mA . sweeps any portion of range. 2A :: 0. 1500. les s the n 1 mV nppl e and norse. re-
Also provides . 50 to 450 VOC at 20mA and 0 10 mote p ro g ra mm in g a n d se ns mq . overl o a d
- 2QOV DC at 1rnA .. . $250.00 protecnon $125.00
COLLINS 516E·2 28V POWER SUPPLY FOR LAMBDA 25 POWER SUPPLY : 200 ·32 SVDC at
KWM·2.: , . $45.00 100mA. ,. . ,., ., , ,. , $25.00
CML 1420 POWER INVERTER : 300V A outpu t from LAMBDA 28 POWER SUPPLY: 200 10 32 5VOC at
50 Hz 106KHz $295.00 100mA. $15.00
DRESSEN BARNES 32· 101 POWER SUPPLY : 0 to LAMBDA 29M POWER SUPPLY : 100-200VOC at
300V at 150mA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $25.00 100mA .. . $25 .00
DRESSEN BARNES 03-500B POWER SUPPL V: PRO 812 UNIVERSAL KLYSTRON POWER SUP-
Dual 0 • 300V at 500mA . bias • filament . $65.00 PLY : Voltage o utputs 200 to - 3600V at 125 mA
ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS 219B POWER ~ 1°'0; 0 to = 1000V :: O , OS~ -o . 0 to ! 150V at 5mA
SUPPLY : 0 to 600V DC at l A $65 .00 and 6.3VAC rm s at 3A. Internal square wave .
FLUKE 301C PRECISION POWER SUPPLY : 1.02· pul se. sawtooth and sine wa ve mod ulation. Manv
1012V at 400mA , $225 .00 teatu res .. .. , ,.. .. . ..... ... .. . . . . . .$295.00
FLUKE 412BFl PRECISION POWER SUPPLY : SORENSEN 001 28 105-1.75 MODULAR INVERT-
Prototype u rn ts must be Internally adjusted over ER : Input voltage 28 VOC all OSA. output 115VAC
O-SOOV range , $25 .00 at 1.75A and 400Hz . . . . . . . . . . . .. . , $35 .00
GE ST-9A POWER SUPPLY : Dual 0 to 500 volts at SORENSEN 06-8 POWER SUPPLY : 5 to 9 VDC at
300mA , , ,, , , .. ,. $30 .00 8A , , ,, , ,. $80 .00
GR 1263A REGULATING POWER SUPPLY: Powers SORENSEN 012-4 POWER SUPPLY : 9 10 18 VDG at
Unit OSCillato rs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. $75 .00 4A , , $80 .00
HP 711A POWER SUPPLY : 0 to 50 0V DG at SORENSEN 012-15A POWER SUPPLY : 18-36VOC
100mA , $50.00 at 15A :: 0 .0 5 00 regul at io n . l mV ripp le .
HP 712B POWER SUPPLY: 0 to SOOvDC at 10mA, metered .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . .. $125.00
300 VDC bias at SOmA, 0 to 150VDG bias at Sm A. SORENSEN OR75-2 POWER SUPPLY: 0 to 75V DC
6.3 VAC at lOA , $175 .00 at 0-2A with 50mV requtatron and 5m V nppte $125.00
SORENSENT50-15 POWER SUPPLY: Oto 50V DG at
HP 717A KLYSTRON POWER SUPPLY: For use with
1. 5 amp s $75 .00
670 series sweepers ,, , , . . . . . $50 .00
SORENSEN VRSAC-751 AC VOLTAGE REFER-
HP 724BR STANDBY POWER SUPPLY : Automatic
ENCE SOURCE : 0 to 799.9VAC In 0 .1 volt steps,
solid state u rst provides up to 48 hours standby
240VA - SA capacity. :: 0.25° 0 c uto ut voltage acc u-
ope ratron . less batteries . . . , $150.00
racy . 1° 0 drstornon ,$250.00
KEPCO KR rM POWER SUPPLY : 0 - 500 VDC at
SORENSEN 300B POWER SUPPLY : 0 to 300 V at
600 mA , .. , ,,.,,, , , . , . $45.00
150m A ~ 0.3%. 5mV maximum npp!e two 6.3 VAG
KEPCO SC-36-2M POWER SUPPLY : 0 to 36V at 2A.
at SA outp uts. me tered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $95 .00
regulated , metered , , .. " $155.00
SORENSEN 500B POWER SUPPLY : 0-500 VOG
KEPCO 150 POWER SUPPLY: 0 -1 50 VDG at
150mA . . $35 .00
50mA , , $25.00
SORENSEN 500B8 POWER SUPPLY : 0-500 VDC at
KEPCO 2400B POWER SUPPl Y: Dual 0-600VDC at
500 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . _. . . . . . . . . .. $65 .00
300mA , , , , , $60.00
LAMBDA C280M POWER SUPPLY: 0 to 200vDC at
200 mA : 6.3V AC at15A metered , . . ,.,., .. $75 .00
SORENSEN 5608B POWER SUPPLY : 0 to 500 VDC
at 200mA :: 0. 5°0 nne/load regulation ,
VDC and 6.3 VAC at lOA
° to 150
, . . $95.00
LAMBDA C480M POWER SUPPLY: 0 to 200VDC at SORENSEN 600B POWER SUPPLY : 0 to 600 VDG at
400mA = 0.25 requtanon. 6.3V AC at 15A o utput. 500mA :: 0.25° 0 line and load regulation . a to 150
metered . . . . , , . . .. , .... , ... , , .. , . , .. , .. .. $80.00 VDC and 6.3 VAC and 15A bias outputs ... $125.00
LAMBDA C881M POWER SUPPLY : 125-325VDG at SORENSEN 1000 AC LINE REGULATOR : 1 KVA,
800mA. 6.3VAG at lOA, meters , $60.00 95- 135 V AC In p ut at 50 -70 Hz . 1 15 V AC
LAMBDA C-1581 POWER SUPPLY : 125·325v OC at o utput . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. $90.00
1.5A. , , , , .. , , ,. $95 .00 SORENSEN 1000S AC VOLTAGE REGULATOR : 95
LAMBDA LA-15-08B POWER SUPPLY : 75 to to 135V, 50-70 Hz mput . Output is 11 5 VAG at 1000
330V DC at 1.5A ~ 0.05 % requtanon and 1 mV rip- VA rating ,.., $110.00
ple. remote programming, co n stant curre nt .$225.00 SORENSEN 5010 HV POWER SUPPLY : 1-10 KVOC
LAMBDA LA50-03BM POWER SUPPLY : 0·34VDC at at 8.0 mA :: 0.5°0 vol tage requtanon. small Size,
O-SA ~ O . 0 5°0 . 1mV nppfe. remote programm ing. new surplus . . . $ 595.00
metered . overlo ad protection . . . . . . . .. . . . .$125.00 TRYGON MS 15·5-QVS355 POWER SUPPLY : Oto 15
VDC at 0 -5A with o ve r voltage control. u nique rear
pane l co a rse a n d tren t pan el nne VO l ta g e
co ntrols , . ,. , .. , . . . . . . $100.00
•
JANUARY 1975 63
Sam Kelly W6JTT
12811 Owen Street
Garden Grove CA 92645
The AN/GRR-5
Receiver
64 73 MAGAZINE
T 102
190-0-190 V AT :lOrnA
T 10 3
JIOI
7. :l V AT I A
~{;~MMON)
CRI ,2 1-£ Pt 70 1000 PI V 2.:lA
CR 3 -6 2 A , ~0 Pl Y BRI DGE
T 102
ce
en
PtlONES
'so",
1 ,;;i
9 (AUOl O)
" :-'
''----i'h
,.
SI0 3
". " VIO) 6( .901
11:1
VAC
c6 - - ""-- - - --,-+.
r:;
o-m r
CIIB
3~OV
0"'
24 ,7
In",W
C 114
I:lO ~
S· A POS ITI ON S
,,,
I f iL A MENT VOLT S
:5 S ,rH TER
Fig. 1
results in plenty of room to mount these supply, receiver rel ay K-l can be used to
modules, transfer th e antenna to the converte r. A
The meter sho wn in th e schemat ic per- short piece of RG-58 cab le is connec ted to
mits monitoring a nd adjus tme nt of the K-l with th e center co nducto r go ing to p in
filament voltage, monitorin g o f th e B+ and it B (cl ip the original wire going to that p in),
also functions as an 5 meter. In adjusting the and t he sh ield termin ated a t th e relay
•
fil ament vo ltage, start with the 10 o hm 25 W ground lug. A switch to ac tivate the relay is
resisto r set fo r maximum resistan ce, The t hen mou nted on the panel of the power
audio output selector should be set at the supp ly,
high position, Adju st th e slide r fo r 1 A Vdc , , ,W6)TT
under full load, This will result in about 1.5
V when the o utp ut se lec tor is in th e low
position.
The closed circuit jack was installed in
place of the speaker on/off switch, This
permits use of 8 ohm headph ones, or an
exte ntion speaker. The blast proof military
spea ker is great fo r listening to CW or
commu nicat ions traffic, but for short wave
liste ning it leaves something to be desi red, If
you have 600 o hm headph ones you c an
repl ace one of the jacks o n the receiver (J,1
or )-2) with a conve ntiona l pho ne jac k.
Other small modifications can improve the
operab ility. The twist type ante nna co nnec-
tor should be replaced wit h a BNC
connector if you are going to use the
receiver as a tuneabl e converter. If you ANIGRR-S converted with S meter and
mount th e converters in the rebuilt power conventional phone jack.
JANUARY 1975 65
•
. . •TPLVHF-UHF power
amplifiers
TPL brings you the finest amateur RF amplifiers through the use of a specially selected R F relay
for VHF FM available today. Only state-ot-the-eet . . . activated by only one watt of RF power
techniques in circuit and semi conductor technology through an RF sensing circuit. During receive,
make an amplifier of this quality possible. the antenna by-passes the amplifier and is fed
The amplifying transistors are of the balanced through the relay to the transceiver. Also of note is
emitter silicon power type. Each one is indi- a reverse voltage protection diode which protects
vtdually checked for power output and reliability the power transistors from destruction in the event
during mismatch conditions. They are operated the amplifier is connected to the wrong polarity.
well within the factory's suggested limitations for TPL amplifiers are simple to install and fool-proof
added reliability and life. Most circuitry is of to operate. With proper care, they will provide a
micro-strip technique for stability and broadband lifetime of dependable service.
characteristics. Antenna switching is accomplished
•
Using TTL a In
•
hile taking stock of cash outlays
W already made on our (Echo Ama-
teur Radio Group) moon bounce, Tropo,
ligh tn ing hit here last month. It should have
co me to mind sooner, but it did not until I
got to the fre quency counter. I t hough t I
Oscar ins tallation being bu ilt at my QTH, it was going to need to al ign th ings. Then the
was no ted that a large portion of the to tal lights began to fl ash up in the grey matter
invest me nt was being used for the rep eater between my ears. If a frequ ency counter
fun ction described by me earl ier (73 were used as the decoder, th e same uniqu e
Magazi ne, November 72, p. 271} . It is our decoding of the incom ing tones co uld not
fi nal goal to be able to license a repea ter tha t o nly be done, but displayed in easy fashion.
complies with the new FCC rules and regula- I have already built the freq uency
tion s (alone a feat! ) and repeats out any- counter described by K20AW, presented last
thing it hears o n the EME, Tropo, or Oscar year in 73 Magazine, and between that and
link o nto a 2m FM transmi tter on some my job, I realize the availability of inexpen-
unused simplex freque ncy. The user can sive TTL ICs necessary to buil d a counter.
then return o r originate a call from his own For the K20AW model it req uires 32 TT L
home via his 2m FM transmitter to my QTH ICs, and would hardly see m to be cheaper -
and have it repeated o ut on the EM E, Tropo, it's no t. But then you do n't need 20 MHz
Oscar path. Money be ing what it is (scarcel], capability for openers. Secondly, you need
th is should exp lain the first reason why this display o nly o ne number for HI to nes and
construct ion project was dreamed up. o ne fo r LO to nes, if you desire th e d ispl ay at
all! The frequ ency counter (counters) you
Computer Thinking
Some better ty pe of "Tcuchtone decod - IND IS
62 I
ing was req uired if we were going to stay
63 2
within our limi te d budget and pro ve EME, 64 3
etc., need not cost an arm and a leg if done 66 A
on a group basis and then shared by using a 72 4
repeater to access the site. Since decodi ng by 73 5
any of LC, twin-T, active fi lters, or Ph ase 74 6
Locked Loops (PLL), require test eq ui pment 76 8
and tuning, none of them are easy or 82 7
particularly inexpensive. It was the cost of 83 8
eight PLL ICs that drove me to kee p 84 9
thin king and come up with the way used in 86 C
this art ic le . 92 *
Si nce decoding is generally done by some 93 0
ty pe of fi lte ring, and I had almost resign ed 94 n
96 D
mysel f to it, t he test equ ipment was checked
over to make sure all was O.K. si nce Char t 1. Display
JANUARY 19 7 5 67
N
-• NCl
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o
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o n
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N
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•• •• ,••
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-l-I----.j-l-I+-l.-l---1---~___t-+-+-_1___jf__+-+t___hrl_t__tI-~
o • •• • • N _
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• • •• •• •• •• •• • • • • •• •• •• ••
00 00 00
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Fig. 1.
.••• •- "••.
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N •
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.N 'N
N.
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o· .,••••
68 73 MAGAZINE
Put together
t top-value
2-meter cka
Start with the Heathkit
HW-202 2-Meter FM Transceiver.
It's an all solid-state design th at you ca n build and comp letely
align without special instruments. And th is compact little beauty
gives y ou independent pushbutton selecti on of
6 tra nsmit and 6 rece ive crystals. 10 watts
minimum output. Will operate into an infinite
VSWR with out fai l ure. And for th e ultimate
in convenience there 's the opt ional tone
burst encod er for f ront p an el se lection of
four presettable tones. The HW-202 kit inc ludes
two crystals fo r set-up an d alignment and
si mplex operati on on 146.94; push-to-talk mike;
12-volt hook- up cable; heavy duty cli ps for use
with temporary batt ery ; antenna coax j ac k; gimbal
bracket, and mobile mounting pl ate.
See specifications below.
Crystal ce rtificates availab le
at 5.95 each.
Kit HW·2D2, l l lbs., mailable .. . 119.95"
Kit HWA·2D2·2, Tone Burst Encoder, I lb 24.95" Kit HWA·2D2·3, Mobile 2-Mete r Antenna, 2 lbs 11.95 "
Kit HWA·2D2·1 , AC Power Supply, 7 lbs 29.95" Kit HWA·2D2-4, Fixed Stat ion 2·Meter Antenna, 4 lbs 15.95"
,
,
HW·202 SPECI FICAT I ONS - RECEIVER - Sensitivity: 12 dB HEATHK IT ELE CTA O"l IC CI "lTE IlS _ Una. Or !k ~ ' u ",~ ,g., P,OO. <I. CO'''''''h''''
"-4 •• 1 p" , ••• I, g~rl , h,g M'
SINAD * (or 15 dB of quieting) at .5 jJ.Y or less. Squelch
threshold : 3 pV or less. Audio output: 2 W at less t han 10% -.All "".,.ft,", C....L. F.' .... ft......"'. EI c.rruo. loo -'''11. '. ' .
PO"'''''''. _ ",Ood C" '. S*'> U >e90 IL.
-.... 1. ...._ _ H,III; COlO 0-.. ,. CO .... ... n'o 1-'_1. H A ...,."', (H'.I.... I. T I>*;
t otal harmonic distortion (THO). Operat i nc fre quenc)' sta· G-' -' . I. ft' . : ILL Cft'cog... Oo",no .. G..,.. , ' ''0 'ft60 pOI ••• K....NSA,S K C,,., ( _1;
bi li t)': Better t han :!:.OOI 5% . Image r ej ect ion: Greater t han KY. l .......'l'.; LA N... 0. (K.......l: "'0 110" ,"' ,,<><:..,11.; 5$ 80 IWel.. ....,~;
"" CH . 000" ..." U '.... .. ,ft .,...,.. IHop.' '''I; " 0 ; S' lo,,,. 18"dQ ~: " E8 O1ft OU . " J f lO '
55 dB. Spuriou s rej ect io n: Great er t han 60 ea . IF rejection: lo"'ft; .. Y,; 8." 0'0 l. "'h.'",). N. ... Yo," C" , . J.'ic ho (l ' I. AO<""'CI, Wh" . P,.,ft•. OHIO C,"·
e'" n'" (Wo o<llo" nl , Clo• • I. no, COlu ",~ u •. Tolooo; p-. . Ph ,I,Oolp h,• . P." . ~ " rgh , II' P,o.ioone o
Greater than 75 dB. First If frequ enc)': 10.7 MHz = 2 kHz. (w . , ,, ,e "'l . l( ll-'S , 001101. Hou",on ; V-.,: No ,rol. (v • . e Ue h): WASH.. Sutll . ; WIS ,: ... ' I.... u• • •
Second If frequ enc)': 455 kHz (adjustable). Receiver band-
I.Heath
---------- -----~
width: 22 kH z nominal. Oe·emphasi s: - 6 dB per oc tave from tot.T..
300 t o 3000 Hz nominal. Modulation acceptance: 7.5 kHz Company
min imum. TRANSMITTER - Power out put: 10 watts minimum. I Dept.ll-l .- .-
Spurious output : Below - 45 dB fro m carri er. Stability: I Benton Harbo r, Michiga n 49022 I
Better than :!:.OOI 5%. Osci ll at or fr equency: 6 MHz, apprcxl-
mat ery. Multiplier fa ctor: X 24. ModUlation: Phase. ad just - I 0 Please send my f ree 1975 Heath kit Catalog. I
able 0-7.5 kHz, with inst antaneous li mit ing. Duty cycl e: I 0 Enc losed is $ • p lus shi pp ing. I
100% with 00 YSWR. High YSWR shut down: None. GEN-
ERAL- Speaker impedance: 4 ohms. Operat i ng fre quenc)' I Ple ase send mode l(s) I
ranee: 143.9 t o 148.3 MHz. Current consumpt i on: Receiver
(squelched): l ess than 200 rn A. Transmitter : less than 2.2
I Name I
amperes.Op erating temperature ran ge: - 100 t o 122°F (- 3oe' I Address I
t o +50 0C ). Op erati ng yolta ge range: 12.6 to 16.0 YOC (13.8
vac nominal). Dimen sions; 2¥4" H x 8114" W x 9 7/8 " D.
I City .State Zip I
* SINAO = Signal + noise + disto rtion
I Price s & spec ific ations su bject to c hange with out notice. I
Noise + dis tortion
L ~aj~ rde~ r ices~ .O . B. fac to rY _A M-307~
i
94 1Hz).
- - '0
RE SET <DEL AYED)
following manner :
• HI chan nel
- - - -
697 I 2 3 A
•
•
LO cha n nel
Clock ing and control
770 4 , 6 B
B>2 7 B 9 C
• HI and LO to digit decoder
94 I 0 ~ 0
• Pre-filters (to split groups) *
• Po wer su pplies
• HI channel Chart 2. Timing
The input to the HI channel is taken from
the HI pre-filter output and app lied to both cou nters in both channels are tied together,
inputs of one NAN D gate of an SN7400 pi ns 6, 7 and 10 are gro unde d, all pins o f 2
(IC 15, p ins 12 and 13 ). This shapes the and 3 are t ied together and to th e co llector
input sine wave to the square wave req uired of Ql fo r reset, all pi n 5s t ie together and to
by the TTL logic. From the output of this +5V and pin 14 is the input for all counters.
IC (pin 1 1) the sq uare wave is passed on to This wi ring is for the four HI and LO
o ne input of a second NAN D gate (l C15, p in chan nels o nly, a nd is correc t for t he';' by ten
10 ). Each time the inpu t here goes HI it half func tion they perform.
e nables the gate. The HI requ ired for the The point of all this can best be show n by
o ther input o f this gate (p in 9) is supplied by an example. If 1209Hz were placed on the
t he clock ing and control section and will be input to the SN7400 gate and it was gated
covered in th at sec tion. properl y, the prope r BCD code would
Assume for the mo men t th e HI is present appear o n the output line of th e second
from clo cking and control. This HI allows counter IC1 1. For 1209Hz, the 2 is the d igit
the tone applied to the gate (pi n 10) to be we are inte rested in. By pro per gating, this
passe d o ut of th e ou tput of this gate (p in 8) two is o n the BCD ou tput lines a t th e e nd of
and on to the first HI chan nel co un ter the "gated o n" o r count period. Th e gate is
(IC13). It is inverted from the input to this t hen shut off and the output used to control
gate, and in phase with the original input, IC9. Since the BCD is changing as the
bu t it does no t really matte r fo r o ur use. counter cou nts, we ca nnot use the BCD
Th e HI to ne ente rs th e fir st co unte r d irectl y to a decoder. O nly wh en th e BCD
(IC13, SN7490) o n pin 14. The IC is wired code is right for the nu mber represe nt ing the
as a ';' by 10. If you look a t the output at pin input can we use it. So meth ing is needed to
11 with a scope or coun ter you will, allow the BCD code to travel on only when
howeve r, see 1/1 00 of the input tone fre- we wa nt it to .
q ue ncy . T hi s is due to the gating used from Th is so mething is IC9 (SN7475). By
the clocking and control. From the output wiri ng this IC in the correct manner, it only
of this counter (IC13, pin 11 ) the signal is "transfers" the BCD input to the output
routed to a second counter, also wired as a whe n its clock, or latch, lines are H I. T his is
d ivide by 10. The second counte r (IC 1 1) p in 4 and 13 of eac h IC (one per cha nne l) .
input is on pi n 14. Pin s 1 and 12 of both T he clock con tro l supplies this HI o nly at
70 73 MAGAZINE
th e proper time. When the HI is applied, the out puts you want to mo nitor. The extra pair
BCD is transferred to the ou tpu ts. From are used in th e clock ing and contro l section .
these outputs, the code is sent two ways if The ou tputs fro m pins 12 , 10, 8 and 6 are
you choose to ru n a d isplay . I suggest you now ready to go to sec tion D for fmal
do, as it is a great check of every thing to this decoding.
point as you build the decoder, and a terrific
tro ubleshooti ng aid in the future . LO Channel
The BCD code is applie d to a BCD I ment ioned the similarity of HI and LO
7-segment decoder that will depend on the cha nnels ea rlier so th at at th is point I can
type of disp lay you use. In my case, I used say th ey work identically . Note the differ-
SN7446s, as I used *Numitro ns fo r my e nce being the counti ng of information fro m
readouts. The blan king li ne (pi n 4) is tied the LO to ne p refil ter, and the use of
into the clock control, so th at o nly the different ou tput lines of th e decoder. IC8 in
transferred number is displayed. A' fiicker ' o rder to decode a 6, 7, 8 or 9 representing
in t he read out is normal and it tells yo u th e .6.97Hz, 2 70Hz, Jl. 52Hz or 2.4 1Hz. It should
clock control is runni ng. Th e board layou t also be said here , that if you are making
will vary somewha t depending o n your you r own pad s to be used o n the sendi ng
choice of readouts, but all the decoder end , center them on th e 50Hz po ints (i.e.
circuits remai n the same. 650Hz, 750 Hz, 1350Hz, e tc.) and it allo ws
The seco nd place th e BCD code is a pplied you a + 50Hz error in to nes befo re a mal-
is to ' a BCD to decima l decoder (lC7 , fu nctio n occ urs in the decoder. Thi s may
SN 74145 or 7445) . This IC takes th e BCD inte rest so me o f you , and I hope to have our
code present on four lines and converts it to co ntro l pad finished soon fo r a fo llow up
a si ngle o ut put LO at li ne 2 (p in 3) in the article to this. Th e fac t yo u can have a 50Hz
case of our 1209Hz example. The four used error in input to nes reall y is not leaving
outputs in each o f the HI and LO ch annel s yourse lf " wide open," as you still mu st have
are committed to +5V th ru 120 K resisto rs. two tones to actuate any thing. Any of y ou
These resistors ho ld the un comm itted collec- using our ty pe of pad, where the tones are
tors of the IC at a HI until th at particul ar all 50s ca n red uce th is to a + 10 cy cle
number is rece ived and decoded . In th e HI tole rance very ch eapl y , and I will include
channel, o nly when the num bers 2, 3, 4 o r 6 th is with the pad article. Other than the
rep resenting 1209Hz, 1336 Hz, H 77 Hz and changes me ntio ned, the LO channel is identi-
l 6.33Hz, is received, e ncoded to BCD by cal to th e HI cha nnel.
counting, tran sferred by th e latch and de - Clocking and Control
coded by th e decoder, will there be a LO at Th is is th e " brains" of th e system, jus t as
th e prop er decoder ou tp ut It will rem ain in any cou nter, so be carefu I to get things
there as long as the tone is being received . right here. In order to speed the ope ratio n of
Due to the decod ing used by sect ion D to dec oding by more "samp les " per seco nd,
get two decoded tones to rep resen t only o ne and to lessen th e parts required, a read il y
number, a TIL HI is needed from the available ti me base was u sed. Namely the
decoder output. I have added an invertor to power line frequen cy. If you ope rate from
the ou tp uts in the fo rm of IC6 (SN7404 ), to o ther th an 60Hz, you will have to modify
ge t them right side up. There are six inver- th e time base accord ingly. What you desire
to rs per IC, but o nly fo ur are used on th e as an output fro m the clock is a 10Hz
symetrically shape d squa re wave. Note, to
10 K 8
function p rop erl y , th e output mu st be 10Hz
2 N36 42
16 K T YPE I SN74 9 Z l~ and sv rnetrical , a nd th is is no t how TIL
''''. necessaril y works. For 60Hz, ru n a bridge
£QQ 10 P PS
rectifier from a tran sformer as I did, and
1/ 2W divide it by 12 in an SN749 2, IC1 6. This is a
IN 400l' S
sv rne tricat d ivision if the IC is wi red as I did
min e, and yo u have your clock rate very
Fig. 2 easil y .
JA N UA RY 1975 71
•
(O BSE RV E MOUNTIN G
INS T RUC TIONS)
for us, and we didn't want any o utputs that
8V IJIl 400I 'S
lM309K
did no t represe nt a valid frequency inp ut.
~g~~c )111 IA",,, For this reason, the co unters do ind eed reset
right at the beginning of the count, A
"delay" introduced by passi ng the output of
IC5, pin 4, th rough two more inverters, IC5
(i n pin 5, o ut pin 6) and IC6 (in pin 3, o ut
Fig. 3 p in 4) keeps the false decoding of the zero
mentioned above from happening. Note, you
In parts A and B, a HI was req uired to invert twice. therefore no invers ion takes
turn o n th e count enable gates (s N7400). place, but you do slow dow n th e sig nal being
The 10Hz cloc k rate fro m th e cloc k co ntro l passed by what is called the TILs propaga-
may be appl ie d directl y to these two points tion delay. In th is case, abou t 8 to 15nsper
(IC15, pins 5 and 9), and it will allow the inverter. This LO is then ac coup led fro m
gates to cou nt for th e po rtion tha t the IC6 to pulse the tra nsisto r (Q1) off very
sq uare wave is HI. This is a sneaky way to briefl y, disab ling the co unt and reselli ng th e
aga in d ivide the input freq uency by ten, co unters. Ql is held o n to enab le the
since the gate o nly allows the counter to co u nters by a small bias applied through a
look at 1/10 of the incomi ng freq uency . 47K resisto r to +5V from the base. The
This shifts th e decode d or displ ayed digit combi nation of delay and t he pul se width of
o ne mo re place to th e righ t, and redu ces the reset pulse is the amo unt of incomi ng
both channel cou nters req uired by one . frequency that will be " missed." For those
Now that the gates have bee n turned on of you who worry about built in errors, the
to co unt, next you mu st do some th ing wi th to tal lo st time is le ss than .2ms ou t of a
what you have counted. In the center of Fig. 50ms count wi ndow . T his is no t enough to
1, the 10Hz is passed to o ne inverter of IC5 worry about or affect the significant digit
(sN7404) by attac hing it to pin 3 . As the you are trying to counl.
clock goes LO after a llowi ng a cou nting
period wit h its HI , we would like to tran sfer HI and LO Cha nnel Output To Single
th at co unt to the d is play and decoder. Th at Function
transfer req uires a HI ap plied to IC9 and 10, Th is has been described many places
pins 4 and 13 of both. We have a LO at the before and is quite commonly used even
clock inpu t poi nt, but afte r th e inverter it is with PLL type to ne decoders, so I will no t
now a HI. This is applied to th e fo u r pin s go into detail here. ' It uses sN7400 NAND
stated causing a "transfer." Your num bers gates. Wire the inputs in this manner: o ne to
are now decoded and d isplayed . a HI channel output and o ne to a LO
Now all that rema ins for the clock con- channel output. When these both go HI
tro l is to reset all the counters for th e next (afte r th e inve rters ), the output goes LO
co unt. Since, for this ty pe of decod er, we giv ing a one of sixteen numbe r possibility
want the output lines to rema in LO as lo ng the same as that se nt.
as the tones are present, we cannot reset the
cou nters anytime wh ile "transfer" is tak ing Prefiltering
place. In o rde r to kee p all of th is ve ry Here, too, any fi lter u sed for th e PLL
inexpensive and th e clock control simp le, decoders will work," or the LC type use d for
there is o nly one other ti me we can reset the RTTY if th ey have enough bandwidth when
counters. That is during the period whe n we retu ned to 563 to 1075Hz (LO), and 1075
are supposed to be cou nting. If it were done to 1767Hz (H I). Ju st remembe r to use o nly
immediately as th e latch line were return ing e no ugh amp litude to and from th e prefi lters
LO. the counters might "see " their reset or to make the input shapers in the first
zero positi on, and transfer this. Since we sN7400 work. Monitor pins 6 and 8. This
may la ter choose to decode other tha n the takes OV to +5V input levels, so rect ify the
fo ur num bers of th e HI and LO channels filte r o utputs to kee p minu s off th e sN 7400,
stated he re, zero might be a vali d comma nd but do not put any capacitors here . The
72 73 MAGA ZINE
N o w you can Learn th e co de in a fra ction of th e time it
used to take!
~-;-..: . '".
:.. j
., -
.. four speeds
•
~
·•.
..• mCODE-COURSEW '< available
•
I ORD ER NOW!
Call _
1Name
I Address
State Zip
ex planat ion why not is part ly o bvio us and I am no w re pea ting my call auto ma tica lly all
partly too lo ng to exp lain here, just take my over the base ment li ke a kid wit h a new to y
word and don't. Set the in put amplitude to - hi!
the filters until nice square waves are fo und General
at p ins 3 and 1 1, and at 6 and 8 if the cloc k With every th ing wired and runn ing the
is running. At pins 6 and 8 they will ap pear readouts shou ld both flicker on "zero" wit h
as bursts of square waves. I would offer no input and display as in Table I, when
so me of our prefil ter here, but it has stiffer tones are coming in. If you kno w the ton es,
requi re ments and the PLL type works just just arrange your readouts with the LO to
fine. the left and HI to the right. Remember, the
digi t shown represents th e "hund red s" of
Power Su pplies
cycle colu mn of the incoming fre quency.
Use any power su pply req uired by the With the clock li ne from clock control open
type of prefilter you use . The 741C op amp t he disp lays sho uld blank. By using the
IC runs nicely from +10V, wh ich can be displ ay s you ca n chec k th e gating and lo gic
gotte n fro m the bridge output of the sup ply by ap ply ing only o ne freque ncy at a time
shown, for +5V regulated by using a resistor from an audio generator to each input gate
a nd zener combi natio n . My +5V su p ply is without th e filte rs in place. In this case set
shown in Fig. 3, and is "borrowed " directly the ge nerato r to the 50Hz points to allow
fro m the re peater control article by K20AW for drift and read the readout in that
in March 1973, 73 Magazine . Any we ll cha n nel for the sig nificant digit (i.e. Ji for
regulated +5V sup ply capable of 900 mA·1 A 650Hz). My send ing pad is set up to send
works well in this application . Inciden tally, si ngle or dual tone for just this reaso n.
repeater owners, that repeater control Using the display. you can divide the
worked very well the first time I fired it up. syste m ju st as I did to describe it in o rde r to
lo calize difficu lties. Get the time base goi ng
first, then the sup ply , then the channels one
For at a time, th en the final decode rs and last,
FREQ. th e prefilters. Thi s way you can chec k it o ut
STABILITY as you go. My offer of you send ing an SASE
Depend on JAN Crystals . for help still goes, as I have not been totally
Our terce slock of quartz buried by mail fro m the last art ic le.
cryst al mat er ial s and co mponents assures Fast
Delivery from us. Conclusion
CRYSTAL SPECIALS This decode r is not difficult to fo llow and
2·METER FM for mo st Tr ansceiv ers ea . $3 .75 is quite preci se in opera tion with no tuning,
144·14 8 MHz - .002 5 Ta l.
Frequ en cy Standa rds
so re peater con trol shou ld be a natu ral for it.
100 KHz ( He 13 /U) 4 .50 Make sure your pads are o n frequency if
1000 KH z ( He 6 / U) 4.50
they are commercial tho ugh . If you use
A lmost all CB s et s . Tr . or Re c . 2.50
(CB SYnthesizer Cr y stal on request) th em instead of my pads yo u are rath er c lose
Any Amat eur Band in FT - 243 1.50 to the edge of ou r passbands in places (i.e.
{ S D-meter. $3 .00 - 160-m e t ar no t evett.l 4 /$ 5.00 697 Hz), so act accordingly! I am trying to
FOr lsi c lass ma il. add 2Qc per crystal. Fo r
Airmail. ad d 25c . Send check or m one y order. come up with a bo ard layout, bu t my own is
N o de alers. plea se. wired and it to o k less than o ne afte rnoo n.
Best of bu il d ing.
D IVISio n 01 Bob Whan
& Son Elect romc s , In c
*T rade na mes
2 400 C rys tal D riv e 1. Source u nk nown, but defini te ly bor-
Ft. Mvers f lorida
3390 1 rowed .
CRYSTALS All Phones
(8 13 ) 936 -239 7 2. L·C ty pe and active type: Ham Radi o,
Se n d 10c for n e w catalog With 12 osc.u ar or January 19 73 P25 and P26 FM Repeater
Circuits and lists 01 frequen Cie s In sl ock
Decoder.
... W9CGI
.
74 73 MAGA Z IN E
CASSETTE RECORDER
specials
Is this the ID EA L cassette dec k for the Ham MANUA L VOLUM E CO NTRO L
Shack ? Not o ne of the lower priced cassette
decks has a manual volu me control for
recording. Th is means that there is no
possible way for y ou to do an adeq uat e fob
o f reco rd ing good music for t he au to mat ic
gain controls they use ra ise and lower the
gain for you and ruin the normal dynamic
range of the music. They are handy for
r,
recording lectu res where you ca n't keep an
- • PAUS E CONTROL
Ano t her funct ion found o nly o n expen-
BETT ER QUALIT Y PORTABL E
The TC1 2 is mediu m pr iced cassette
sive recorders. ..the pa use control a llows
recorder . . .and a real bargain. It ru ns from
Panasonic R5-261US - with five C60 tapes you to stop the tape instantly so you can
built in batteries... 12Ov or 220v ac.. .jack
$89.95 edit as you record• ..startt instantly too.
for line in for recording from another tape
You can't do without this for slow scan. The
Af ter checking hundreds of tape decks recorder, rad io , slow sca n, RTTY , etc. Head-
pause contro l pe rm its you to turn o n t he
made by ove r 50 manufacture rs, no ot her pho ne jac k fo r output mon itor ing. o u tpu t t o
dec k and set you r levels before sta rti ng t he
deck even came close to meeting the specifi- other rec orders, to slow scan mo nitor, etc.
tape.
cations. Also has a 6v power inpu t for ex ter nal de
operatio n. AGC automatic volume control
AU TOMATIC S TOP for recording so you don't have to set
HI GH FI DELITY What do you t h ink it does to a ca pt ain recording levels. Peak indicato r to keep you
Once you have a good tap e deck you will when it keeps going at t he end o f a tape. It from overmodu lati ng t he tape. Rewind a nd
probably want t o use it for music, so hi- fi is doesn't do anyt hing any good. It wears fast forward keys will stay down so you
important. This deck is capable of superb rapidly, thus c ha nging the speed of your don't have to stand and hold them to
fidelity recordin g and playback. tape in the f uture . . .it quickly wears out the use . . .a bad functio n on many recor ders .
ta pe so it ca n br eak , etc. The more expensi ve Use th is in your car, in t he shack, a nywhe re.
l OW P RICE decks stop at t he e nd of t he t ape , au tomati- Ideal f or slow sca n work mobile!
You want the lowest priced deck that is cally . You want this. TC 12 Cassette recorder $32.95
capable of meeting your requ irements, with
slow scan being an important application. HEADPHON E OU TPU T
Th is is o ne of t he few decks o n the ma rket There are man y times whe n you want to
wh ich prov ides good q uen t v recording wit h - be ab le to monito r as you rec ord . so you
out going to extremes such as the Dolby want some sort of headpho ne o ut put. You
noise reduction circuit, automatic reverse. may want to use the deck without any
002 b ias. and thi ngs like t bat. Lower priced power amplifier. . .just plug in your head·
dec ks don' t ma ke it t or you because t heir phones. Have you heard st ereo with head-
ta pe d rive systems <I re too c heaply made and phones? It beat s speakers in every way .. .t he
they have unacceptable flutter and wow as results are inc redible and suddenly you
far as hi-fi and SSTV are concerned. Most realize how fantastic ste reo ca n really be.
cassette decks today are running in the 5250 ACPOWEA
to $350 ra nge. Battery operated tape decks are fine, but
e>rcler te>clay
'*re>...... Cassette HQ - Box 431 - Jaffrey NH 03452
JA NUAR Y 19 7 5 75
l:Sw@ 1§lJ~l:S
ev'-..)JJ1J~oIPJ1@~
M ITS has always been noted for the qu ality parts used in its calc u lators, test
eq uipment, and com puter termin als. N ow , for the fi rst t im e ever, MITS is o pening its
stockroom doors to offer you all new, qual ity America n-made electronic parts at
wh ol esale and near w holesale pri ces. Resi stors. Integrated Ci rcuits incl udi ng ca lcu lator
c hi ps. Transi stors. Electrol ytic and cera m ic capaci tors. 10AAR di splays. LED 's. PC
bo ards. Assembly ma nuals. Key boards. Tran sformers.
Ju st fi ll out the coupo n below and w e w ill send you a free, co mplete parts and price
list. Don 't mi ss out o n thi s o ne-time, post Christm as bargain .
•
COMPARE and SAVE!
__. --
~~
-<""- ii'
. .~-
.t'1
SG 1900 full assemb led , still $149.9 5
O R if you really wan t to save, bu y the
..
.-1f~ '-" 11"'
'~. "' -" ff -J ,' ''- - -~--
, .... ,~ ,:.• .,. SG 1900 in kit form, with easy-to-follow
assemb ly m anu al for just $119.95
•.
.» ..:. _.... ...
~-
i:.. ~- '
SG 1900 - The Au dio Sweep Generator provides the capabi li ties of both a fixed
frequency (CW) and a sweep generator in a laborator y qu ality instrum ent. M odes
include CW, lin ear sweep, and log sweep with a sw eep tim e of 10 milli second s to 100
seconds. W aveform s are sine, square, and tri angle. The range is from 1 H z to 100 KH z.
The o utput has fixed atte nuat io n level s of 0, 20, and 40 dB :!: 1 dB , as w ell as
co nt inuously variab le attenuat ion.
r--------------,
O E nc l CN'd i s d Cht'l: k ol S _ ~ _
I or 0 BankAmer k.ud # 1
0 I
mITS :C
or M astt'f Ch.u~(> II _
I Credu Card Expiratio n Dal{' o Kit '"
Include $5.0 0 fOf" Postage and Ha ndhn g DAW'mblt>d t-;- I
I D SG 1900 o PMls List ""
0 Plt>dSt' woo information on Enli", MITS line. r-, I
"[reatiue EleEtraniEs" I NAME ~ _
I ADDRESS I
Price s. speciticatio ns ar-d deli\tt'r y
subject to change w ithout noIIClC'.
I CITY
STATE & ZIP ",z,; =========--==:-: :======..I
LMITSJ 63 28 linn, N .E.• " 'buqut'rqul!',
-_ .- New M e..il;-o 8 71 08 S0S!2 &S·7553
,
E. van der Sm isse n WB5ASA
2427 Clark Drive
La Ma rque TX 7 7568
Simplifying
Satellite DXing
Use this steerabl e antenna.
~""~
ten me ter del ta loop. Becau se we had an B •
eleven element 2 meter beam we used that,
and built a 10 mete r 2 ele me nt delta lo op COAX
BALAN CED FEED
tGJ S ' 3 ,,,
~ /4 · 2 3 4 1l lll Hl
JA N UA RY 1975 77
wit h a driven element and a reflector The reflector may be a cont inuous loop,
separated about 0.125 wavelength . The or it can be tuned with a stub. We used a
driven element is one wavele ngth and the co ntinuo us loo p wi thou t a tun ing stub. The
reflector is 1.05 wavele ngt hs. Radiation to tal length of the reflector is 1.05 wave-
impedance is about 70 OHM's, but I used a length (34 fee t 11 inches at 29.5 MH z).
52 OHM bala nced feedli ne . For o pti mu m
performance the delta should be mounted at Ion . I,n
F IR 8 00M _
least 3/4 wavelength (25 fee t) above ground. »<: 1/4,n. • I<n
PLEXIGL AS
(Fig. 1.) ......- ST R IPS
r - 18 ,n - r - - 18 ,n- r - 18 ,n ""i
, DE
IIA LA"' CE
PO''''T
.'" c
'"
800 M 411
cJJl]J~1r rnJ~&rn~~rnIID.
1879 il~ IT@]p@ffiU@IT atlas
,\.10 73 's a U new R EP EAT ER ATLAS is a mu st for eve ry
ham o n 2 me ters. The re are 2 .50 0 repea ters arou nd the
itA world ( 2.000 o f t he m in th e U.S.) . a n d this a tlas lists
1\£1'£,.1£1\ them all! J ust o ff th e presses. the 1975 edition is the
,.1""S
to!
mo st u p-t o-dat e listi ng you ca n bu y. And monthly
repeater update s in th e 73 newsp ages makes su re that it
stays that way!
\915
As part o f o ur co ntinu ing fig ht against inflation, we've
held the price d own to 19 74 levels. You can st ill
pu rc hase th is invaluable tool for J UST $ 1.50. Isn't it
nice to kno w th at there are a fe w place s left wh ere yo ur
dollar is st ill worth so me t hing?
ORDER TODAY!
STILL ONLY $1.50
73 MAGAZINE Peterborou h, N.H. 03458
JANUARY 1975 79
•
BELTEK 5570
"~
immediate deliverq
.4..-o..d..:i.<»I.a.:E1d..
36633 S. Gratiot
Mt. Clemens Michigan 48043
313-791-1400
Attention: Amateur Sales Dept.
80 73 MAGAZINE
Peter A. Stark K 20AW
196 Forest Drive
Mt. Kisco NY 10549
a
un on s
ver the past year or two, I have been sto ry). I went to work, and a few hours later
O building a variety of ham projects
which use digi tal integrated circu its, usu all y
had the 60 ICs div ided u p into three piles:
1. 20 good 7400-series ICs.
the 7400-series TTL ICs advertised in almost 2.22 partially working 7400-series ICs.
every issue of 73 Magaz ine at bargain prices. 3. 18 other ICs, which were either com-
But being basically stingy, about a year ago I pletely dead, did stra nge th ings and could
tried to get these same ICs eve n cheaper, and no t be identified , o r else were ide ntified as
wou nd up getting a lesson in econom ics - be ing somet hing other t han a 7400·series
you pays for what you gets. TTL IC
What caught my eye was an ad fo r "20 The 22 partiall y wor king 7400-series ICs
unmarked ICs for on ly $1.98 - three were definitely identified as to what they
packages for $5." Wow - 60 ICs for $5 - we re, but usuall y had some defect such as an
that's less tha n a dime a piece! Now, I know open pin ; most of these were gates with one
that there are hu ndreds, perhaps thousands input no t worki ng, or fl ip fl ops with o ne
of di fferent ICs by now, and ident ify ing output not working. Thu s these ICs could be
these unmarked ICs would be hard - almost used in so me circuits as long as the non-
imp ossible. But the nice part of this adver- working pin was not needed.
tisement was that they were already partia lly The 18 dead, un identi fied, o r non-
presorted - yo u could buy a package of all 7400-series ICs included some wh ich were
digital, or all linear, or mi xed , and there was co mple tely open on all pins (maybe they
eve n an assortment of " ...all 7400-series were empty packages?), some wh ich did not
TT L. " Tha t was the cli ncher - after all, see m to do any thing in particul ar, some
there aren't that many different 7400-series which we could identify as to what they did
ICs, and since they are similar anyway, but could not find a type number for th em
right? My greed won o ut, and I ordered $5 in any of our catal ogs, and two wh ich were
worth. identified as Texas Ins truments DTL digital
When they arrived , identificat io n turned ICs.
out to be even easier than I thought, for I And so we wound up with 20 good ICs
soo n came up with some tricks (which we for $5, o r about 25¢ a piece. That seems like
shall descri be in a mo ment, in case you are a good buy, except that I found th at some
still te mpted after you finish reading this of the ICs, t hough perfectl y good, d idn't fit
JA NUAR Y 1975 81
into any of my immediate needs. For in- of identifying unmarked ICs was virtually
sta nce, the re were six 7474 Typ e D fli p t he o nly time we used it. To make su re that
flops, and five 7481 sixteen-bit me mories. the bu lbs do no t load down the IC under
T he re ma ining nine good ICs were all NAND test, each bu lb is dri ven by a Darl ington
gates of o ne kind or a not her. Pu t ano ther amp lifier, as shown in Fig. 1.
way, we found that buying this type of The last piece of equipment was a 5V
variety pack was a cha ncy jo b at best and , in regulated power supply .
my case, definitely not worth the time, The first job in identifying these ICs was
effort, an d mo ney . (Bu t yo u may want to to fi nd whic h pin is t he grou nd connect ion
compare my resu lts with an article entitled and which is the +5V pin . Most 14·pin
" Ide ntifyi ng Unmarked Surplus Digital ICs" 7400-series ICs use pin 7 fo r gro u nd and p in
in the September 19 72 issue of CQ 14 fo r +5V, while most 16·pin TIL ICs in
Magaz ine, page 44. I guess you have to be a t he 7400 family use pin 8 for ground and
born gambler.) pi n 16 fo r +5V. But there are a few
But, if you are still not discouraged, you 7400-series ICs which use other ground and
may be interested in t he t ric ks men tio ned power pins, and so I did n't wa nt to apply
earlier. I was lucky to have two pieces of power to the usual pins for fear of burning
equi p men t whic h made the jo b mu ch easier, out some of t he u nusua l ICs, whic h are
t hough you cou ld do with out the m. The usually the more expensive ones, too.
first is an IC test socket, wh ic h is simply a And so, I came up with the fo llowi ng
16-pin IC soc ket mo unted on a board , wit h procedure. I plugged the unknown IC into
two pin jacks co nnected to each IC pin . It is t he test socket, and then plugged the Digi--
then very easy to ma ke co nnectio ns to each Viewe r cl ip over the Ie. I also connected the
IC pin using ju mpers or test leads. Another Digi- Viewer ground lead to the ground side
dev ice whic h cou ld be used for th e same of the +5V power sup ply, but made no other
purpose is the IC test jig made by EL connections. Since the IC has neither a
Instruments and also by API. ground nor a +5V con nectio n at t his point,
The other dev ice is called a Digi-Viewer, t here can be no voltage on any pin, and
whic h was described in a Pop ular Electronics t herefore all lights o n th e Digi-Viewe r are
article so me years ago, and which is now off. Now take a test lead, connect one end
available in kit form fro m Southwest Tech ni- to the positive side of the +5V supply, and
cal Prod ucts. It is simply a box with 16 touch the other e nd to each pin of t he IC,
bulbs (mo unted in two rows of 8), a small one after another. When you connect +5V to
po wer su pp ly , and six tee n ampl if iers, wh ich an IC pin in this way no dest ructive curre nt
is con nected by a 16-wire flat cable to an can flow through any pin, since all pins are
API IC cl ip. This is a co nnec tor in th e fo rm fl o ating exce pt fo r the 22K base resisto rs in
of a cla mp, whic h sl ips over a DIP IC and the Digi-Viewer (remember, there is no
ma kes a co nnectio n- to all 14 or 16 pi ns of ground connec tion to t he IC as yet).
the IC at once . In this way t he box co nnects In te resting th ings happe n when you start
to an IC, and the 16 bu lbs t he n monitor the tou ch ing the +5V lead to the various input,
logic level of all the IC pins at the same time. o utput and po wer leads. The TT L inpu ts are
This device is suitable for digita l ICs o nly applied directly to emitters of NPN tran-
( RT L, DTL, or TT L), and th ou gh it lo o ks sis tors, so app ly ing +5V to the emitter
useful, we have fou nd that this particu lar job reverse-biases the base-emitter diode and no
current flows. As a result, no current gets
t hro ugh t he IC to the other pins, and all the
~VOLT lights o n the Digi-Viewer (except the o ne
!)OmA
Ie LAMP wh ich co n nects to the pin you are touching)
TEST
CLI P 22< remain dark. For the same reason, touching
an output pi n also re verse -biases some junc-
2N5 129 tions, and again all lights except one stay
OR OTHER
SMALL dar k. But touch th e +5V lead to th e IC
SIliCON TRANSISTOR
Fig. 1. ground pin or to the Vcc pin, and all the
82 73 MAGAZINE
_CI!!!l.'1.. DIVISION
3050 Hampland Road
Lan caster . Pennsylvania 17601
Tel: (7171 299·3671
-
Digi-Viewer lights co n nec ted to ac t ive IC so rt; if it sta ys o n then yo u probably have a
pins go o n! Only defe c tive p in s or pin s wi th fl ip fl op of so me kind . So a t t h is point you
no co nnec tio n show a dark lamp. This is ca n star t to make all k inds of guesses abou t
becau se vari ous sne a k paths ex ist through wh at kind of an IC y ou have . ( But so me
fo rwar d bia sed d iodes a nd resistors with in k inds o f ou t pu ts - so-called ope n-co llecto r
the IC fro m th e Vee a nd ground pins to all out p u ts - a re hard to find since th ey do not
o f the normal input a nd o u tpu t pins. have any pullup. You find the se by trying a
So here we have a simple test to iden ti fy 1 K res is tor fro m sus pecte d ou tpu t p ins to
th e ground a nd +5V (V ee) pin s of the IC; we +5V .)
still don't k no w wh ich is which, but th at is Having thu s se p ara ted the input p ins fr om
easy . If we fi nd t hat th e live pin s are 7 a nd the o u tp u t pins, we simply co nnec t various
14, or e lse 8 a nd 16 for 16-pin ICs, t he n the c o mb inati o ns of grounds t o the input pins
answer is easy since these two connections a nd watch the outputs. We u se grounds,
are sta ndard . If the two live pin s are so me since as we mentioned earlier, a no-
other co mbi na tio n, just loo k through your connection to an input is the sa me as a high
TTL catalog un til you f ind so me th ing simi- o r ONE level ; hence we mu st ac tua lly
lar. In fact, th ere may be o nly o ne device ground a n input t o force it to a low o r
with the parti cular pai r of pins used for ZERO level. In some cases, ju st knowing
power and ground, in wh ich case you have whi ch are th e inpu t pins is enough to
just made an importa nt discovery . ide n tify th e IC; in o t her cases we have to do
The next ste p is t o find o u t whi ch o f the a little experimenting and guessing. Most
re mai ning p ins a re inpu t p ins and which are TTL gates are NAND gates, wh ose o utp u t
the ou tp ut pins. We sta rt by a pply ing full goe s high (lighti ng th e bul b) wh en ever any
t 5V powe r to th e IC, st ill ke ep ing th e one (or more) of the inputs is grounded;
Digi-Vi ewer co nnec te d . At th is po int, so me the se are very easy to spot a nd ide n tify .
of t he te ste r lamp s will light; so me o f t hese Inverters are a lso easy to fi nd since their
may be co nne cte d t o input pins a nd so me to o ut pu t goes high whenever the input is
output pins. An important characteri stic of grounded. NOR gates are hard er since you
TIL ICs is th at a ny input pin with no mu st ground both inputs before the o ut p ut
co n nec tio n t o it is assu me d to be a t a high goes high.
level (logical O NE, o r abou t +3 to +5V, Flip fl ops a re so me ti mes hard t o fi nd, but
enou gh to light its Digi-Viewer bulb ). Hence, with patient digging you can be 100%
e ve ry input pin will cause its associated bulb successfu l here to o. Most will toggle (t hou gh
to light, as will so me ou tpu ts. Ta ke a 330£2 not rel iably ) wh en yo u gro und and un-
resi stor a nd co nnec t from ground to each of ground their T input; this identifies the T
the se pins having a ' high ' level light ing a inpu t a nd a lso finds the two o u t pu ts. Then
bu lb . If the p in is a n input pin , t he 330£2 try to fi nd t he set a nd re set inpu ts; o nce you
re sistor will lo ad it down e nough to make have th ese you should be able to identify the
the light go o u t. On the o t he r h and , o u t pu t IC by leafing th rough y o ur TIL ca ta log.
pi ns a re ge ne ra lly 'active-pullup .' mean ing The hardest ICs to spot a re the compli-
that a n o n tran sisto r is used to make them cate d o ne s. Most ICs you get in the bargain
go positive. Hen ce a 330£2 resistor to grou nd bag are 551 (sma ll-sca le-integratio n) meaning
will not su bsta ntia lly c ha nge t he vo ltage, a nd t ha t they are simple ICs co n ta ining a t most a
the bulb will stay lit. couple of gates or flip flops. Don't e x pec t to
Th is test will u sually find all o f t he ICs find man y M51 (me d iu m-sc ale-inte gra tio n)
input pins, a nd a lso so me o f its o ut pu t pins. ICs, a nd give up o n LSI ( Large... ) ICs
For instance, as you ground the input pins altogether, since they u suall y come in larger
with t he resisto r, you may sud de n ly fin d o ne packages. I did ge t so me of th e 7481
of the da rk lights go ing o n - thi s mu st th en six tee n-b it memo ries, bu t failed to ge t a ny-
be an o u t pu t which comes o n when an input thing really useful like a decade counter, a
is gro u nded . If t he ligh t goes da rk aga in latch, decoder/driver or so met hi ng of th at
wtien you re move the 330£2 resistor, th en sort.
most likel y you have a NAND gate o f so me . . . K20AW
84 73 MAGAZINE
* NFLATION * IGHTER * PECIAL
Specificaf Features
.144-148 mHz * A rne iean made
• 1.5 Watts ( in.) ou t * BN con necto r fo r
• 5 Ch annels easy mob ile use (with
• All Sol id Sta e opt iona l micropho ne)
* External mi c. sp eak er,
earphone jacks
~~~~~~;-------~-----------I
I Hand-Held S pecial Pa. Hesidents add I
P.O. Bo x 1839 6% Sales Tax I
I Lancaster, Pa. 17601 I
I SE ND ME HT-146 packages @5249. 5 plus 52.50 sh ipping. II
Sub-total $ Pa. sales tax $ To al $ _
I Enclosed is D Chec k 0 Money Order 0 Charge My: I
I Master Charge # Expiration Date I
I Bank Ameri ca rd # Exp irati on Dat e I
II Signatu re
( valid only w h en signed)
II
I Name I
I Address I
I City /State Zip I
IL Offer Expi res January 31 , 1975
~
I
•
- r .,
• • •
•
•
) •..- CR 2
1400'
~ 12 OR 2 4 V
II .. ( PI N2l
24 V CT
2'
c a MIll ON
CR I, CR2 LOOO PlY IA J I PlN 11
C R3 -6 5A 50 PIV B R ID GE A S S£W S LY
S6 73 MAGAZ I N E
PI N B )>----~,......;l ground. Th is is the ca thode res is to r of th e
J- 6 0 3 last af stage. The receiver can now be
checked o ut. Headph ones are p lugged into
l OO P CO NTRO L the Tel jack s. A temporary tuning sha ft ca n
be made by pry ing the eraser o u t o f a pen cil
a nd forcing the metal sleeve over the tuning
PIN E 5 0K
spli ne.
J-6 03
Once the receiver is operating the dial
asse mbly ca n be installe d. The best approach
RF GA IN CONT RO L
is to o btai n a Jac kson planetary drive.
Remove th e hou sing from the tube compart-
AUDIO COUPLI NG
C636 ment, and discard it. Remove th e sh ie ld
35QpF fro m aro und the tuning capac ito r. Next
HI---f------, re move the triangular shaped plate from th e
PIN 5 OF IZAG
R 625 AUDI O
wo rm gear assembly, a nd the worm drive.
2 MEG T his requires dr iv ing o u t the small dr ift pin
IREM OVE) SOCK
with a punch. Th e plan etary dri ve is simp ly
REM OV E EXISTING WIRE
mounted o n th e l4 inc h shaft o f the tuning
capac ito r. The se t is the n mounted to a
standard panel as sho wn in th e photograph .
AUDIO GAI N CO N TROL Final conversion co nsists of the addition
>-__-='c:0.:;
on TO 80
of a spea ker, S meter, audio gain con trol and
--.-~
ante nna control switc h. The c ircu it modifi-
~.J"""o", "" ca tions for these addit ions are shown in Fig.
2. T he aud io gain contro l is esse ntial for two
.0 rea sons. First for the S meter to operate
SPEAKER
properly th e rf gain con tro l mu st be kept set
ilU010 OU T PU T at maximum, so provision mu st be included
to contro l th e volume. Secondly, by having
PIN ~ 14 1'1 7
( SECO N D loon
r- - - - PIN B o-IZ A6
AUDIO AMPLIF IER
separa te rf a nd af gain contro ls t he operator
-, can adjust fo r o ptimum signal to noi se.
"
'" Ta ble 1 Plug Co nnections
JA NUAR Y 1975
SAVE $ • BUY FACTORY DIRECT
PECIAL INTER ALE III
WILSON 1402SM HAND HELD
•
2.5 WATT FM TRANSCEIVER
* Rubber Flex Antenna
*One Set of Crystals 52-52
Stand ard Frequency. $8.00 pr.;
Odd Frequency . $6.00 ea.
$280 VALUE
ALL FOR JUST
· 6 Channel Operation, Individual Tri mmers
On All TX and RX Xtals. All Xtals Plug In .
• S Meter Battery Indicator.
• 10.7 and 455 K C I F . 12 KH z Ceram ic F ilter.
• .3 Microvolt Sensitivity Fo r 20d B QT .
• 2.5 Watts. Nomi nal Out put 12 VOC.
• Microswi tch M ike Butto n .
• Size 8·7/8 x 1-7 /8 x 2·7 /8 Inches.
• We ight 1 lb . 4 ounces. Less Battery .
• Current Drain RX 14MA TX 380 MA.
ACCESSORIES,
8MI Speaker M ike $24 .00
BC I Battery Charger $29.95
1410A Amp lifier Mobi le Mo u nt $99 .00
10· N ICADS $ 14.00
LCL Leat her Case $ 12.00
#
Card Expiration Date
Ex t ra Xtals
~M~/C=--~I:""::''':"k~#:'========
_
Name' _
Add ress _
The Wilson 20 4 is t he best and most economical antenna af its type on the market. Fo ur
elemen ts on a 26' boom w ith Gamma Match (No balun required! make for high perfor-
mance on CW & phone across the ent ire 20 meter band .
The 20 4 Mon ob and er is bu ilt rugged at th e high stress poi nts yet using taper swaged
slotted tubi ng permits larger d iameter t ubing w here it counts, for maximum stre ngth
with m inim um wind load ing. Wind load 99 .8 Ibs. at 80 MPH . Surface area 3 .9 sq . ft .,
Weigh t 50 Ibs., Boom 2" 00 .
All Wil son Mon oband and Du oband beams have th e foll owing commo n feat ures:
• T aper Swaged Tub ing • Ad justab le Gamma M atch 52 n
• F ull Compression Clamps • Quali ty A luminum
• No H oles D rilled in El ement s • Handle 4kw
• 2" or 3" A lumin um Booms • H eavy Extruded Elem ent to Boom Mounts
• M204 4 ete . 2 0 , 26 ' 2" 00 $109.00 • M340 3 e le. 40 . 40' , 3" OD $349.00
• M203 3 ete. 20, 20', 2" OD $ 79.00 • M240 2 ele . 40 , 16',3" OD $199.00
• M155 5 ere. 15,26',2" OD $109.00 • M520 5 ele . 20 , 40', 3" OD $189.00
• M154 4 e le. 15 . 2 0 ' . 2 " OD $ 79.00 • M715 7 ete . 15,40' ,3" OD $ 149.00
• Ml05 5 ete. 10. 20'. 2 " OD $ 69.00 • DB45 4 ele . 15 , 5 ele. 10 , 2 6 '. 2 " OD $119.00
• Ml06 6 ete . 10, 26' , 2" OD $ 89.00 • DB43 4 ele. 15 , 3 ete . 10 , 20 ', 2 " OD $ 99.00
• Ml04 4 ele. 10 . 17'. 2 " OD $ 49.00 • DB54 5 ere . 20 , 4 e le. 15 , 40 ', 3" OD $209.00
All Wilson Antennas are FACTORY DIR ECT ONLY! The new low pri ces are poss ible b y
elim inating t he dea ler's discount . A ll antennas in stock. If you order your antenna during
Janu ar y yo u may pur ch ase a CD R Ham utor $ 109 .00 or a CDR CD44 for $69.00. Orde r
b y Phon e, CO D . A ll 2" Boom antennas shipped U PS o r PP . 3" by truck .
, ~48 0pF
1 2K 20 '
~ .
~ETE CTORl
" "t r
NOTE
, 2 00
~o.~n ,
1"
22
j
II ~ 2 O P F
"
e oon ;
r 4 BOpF
T e«
American Made .
Ouality at Import Price .
Fig. 3. Adjust for 85 kHz output with R-l set
to midpoi n t.
90 73 MAGAZ I N E
Elliott Kan ter W9KXJ
3242 W. H o1Jy wood A ve.
Chicago IL 60645
he new car pulled into the old-timer's what I mean - don't forget to lock the
T driveway, and a very youthful lad
hoppe d out .
car, first!"
The two hams entered the house and sat
"Hi, did you copy me ok on the way at the kitchen tab le. The old-timer b rough t
from the dealer?" out a pencil and paper along with two
steaming cups of coffee.
"Sure did, young fella, just how much
"Tommy, the first thing any ham should
gear have you got in that car?"
do when he installs his equipment anywhere
The lad opened the door wide, and the
is to record all of the serial numbers and put
old-timer noted a first-rate transceiver, pow-
this list away in a safe place, together with
er supply and swr bridge mounted beneath
the bill of sale fo r the eq uipment. Second,
the dashboa rd. "Tommy, you've done a real
let 's take a look at your auto insura nce
good job of installing your equipment, but
policy. Do you have it in the car?"
have you given any thought to protecting
"Yes, wait one and I'll get it."
I't'. "
While Tommy went for the policy, the
"What do you mean? I've fused all the
old-timer stoked his battered pipe an d wait-
lines and made sure that I installed ign ition
ed .
bypass capacitors."
"Here she is."
"Tommy, that's not the protection I had "Ok, let's look at the fine print - seems
in mind . I figure you've got maybe six like you are covered for property damage,
hu ndred dollars worth of ham gear in t he liability , collision and uni nsu red motor-
car - have you got that investment protec- ist . . . hmmm, that's in order . . . but le t's
ted?" take a lo ng look at your fire and theft
" I'm not sure . .. maybe I should install a policy . Guod! Just what I was hoping
burglar alarm or something . .. " fo r - you 've go t comprehensive."
"Tommy, it's that 'or something' that "What's that mean?"
you should pay attention to . With an invest - "Basically, Tom, that means anyth ing
ment as large as yours, you should do more firmly affixed or attached to the car as an
to protect it than just insta ll a burglar alarm accessory will be covered for fire o r theft. A
o r keep the do o rs lo cked. Co me on inside - lot of times people don't take the co mpre-
we'll have a cup of coffee and I'll explain hensive theft package, and when something
JANUA RY 1975 91
•
happens the y find th at they were n't insu red th rough. I always lo ck my d oors and never
for th eir losses. It might not be a bad id ea leave the keys in th e car !"
for you and me to load up my Polaroid and "Tom, co me o n downstairs , I want to
take a rid e down to Mr. Jones' office, who is ,sho w you so me thing."
a notary public." They wen t down to the old-ti me r's work-
"Any special reason, old-timer?" sho p, where on top of a shelf was a bent
" Yes, one of the be st - now would be transceiver mount. The old-time r blew the
the best possible time to establish that th e dust off it and set it down on the bench.
equipment is reall y firmly mounted in yo ur "Tom, this is all I have left from the six
car." met er rig I used to have in my car. I locked
" Ok, I'm game , but why do we need a my do ors, and wasn 't away more than five
notary and a Polaroid ?" minutes, but when I returned, the vent
"What we will do is shoot a number o f window had been sp ru ng, and the rig, my car
photos o f the equipment installed in you r radio , and a jacket were go ne."
car in the presence o f Mr. Jones. He, in turn , " Ok, I'm sold, let 's go over to Mr. Jones'
willi note o n the back o f the ph oto t hat he office an d get it over with!"
observed the eq uip me nt mo unted in you r Theft of ama teu r radi o equipment and
car and will verify the serial numbers, and aud io accessories is o n the increase. In order
apply his seal over the whole works. This to protect your investment , record your
will establish proof that th e eq uip ment is seria l num bers, have p roo f o f installation ,
mounted in y our car a nd tha t t he serial and be su re you have insurance coverage -
numbers agree. In case of lo ss, this becomes either a comprehe nsive au to-t heft policy -
valuable proof for you when you su bmit a or may be o ne o f the homeowner's in surance
claim to your insurance com pa ny." p oli ci e s that cover personal belong-
"Old-timer, you're putting m e on. This ings . . . and always remember to lock your
seems lik e a lot o f unnecessary wo rk to go car and take t he keys wit h you . ,. , W9KXJ
LAST
C A CE •
73 BINDER FOR ONLY $5.00
It's that time of year again. You have twelve loose issues of 73 Magazine lying
around...getting misplaced, crumpled and coffee-stained. Don't you think it's about
time you organized and protected this valuable asset? Of course it is!
For ONL Y $5 .00 you can put them in one of our handsome red binders , with gold and
black lettering. But hurry! Our production costs have sk y-rocketed in recent months.
This is positively the LAST CHANCE for you to get this beautiful binder for this
incredibly low price, ORDER TODA Y!
73 BINDER ORDER 73 Magazine Peterborough NH 03458
YEAR
D Bill me after I receive my order:
NAME CALL
ADDRESS
92 73 MAGAZINE
•
In one easy lesson
Wouldn't you like to save yourself $20.00? Of course you would!
Want to know how to do it? Here's the plan.
JANUARY 1975 93
Howard F. Burgess WSWGF
1801 Dorothy Stree t N.E.
Al buquerque NM
n
•
nere ,
•
rans,sfor
Build this tester, amplifier, oscillator, etc.
94 73 MAGAZINE
BAT.
voltage can be read at any point in the
circuit by u si ng the tip packs. The resistor
values selected ca n be read from th e dial
settings. After correct current a nd com-
ponent values have been determined with • L
c
•
" T.
~ •I 0' I
.,.• ,
- .I were selected to provide the most used
values. If special sizes of resista nce are
,>
, ,, needed they can be added with tip and clip
leads.
1 >
~
•
,
The load L can be either the internal
resistor or it can be an ex ternal resi stor or
The meters can be any of a suitable range transformer plugged into the proper jacks.
that happen to be around. Adding the input and output co upling
ca pac ito rs makes the unit a co mplete one-
cut-a nd-t ry cha nging of parts. The same stage amplifie r for specia l tests o r experi-
method will wo rk to determine bias values ments. The connections to the tran sistor
whe n a replaceme nt tra nsistor mu st be in- under test are also brought o u t to t ip jac ks.
stalled in a piece of existing equip ment.
T his makes it possible to use various clip
Most transis tor circu its ca n be simplified
arra ngeme nts fo r the man y ty pes of tra n-
to o ne similar to th e o ne shown in Fig. 1.
sistor connections.
The o pe rat ing characteristics will be deter-
mined by the values of re sistors A, B, C and
••
the load L. Operation o f the circuit can also
be influenced by interacti on of resistor
•
values and t ran sistor charac teristics. ."
In so me circui ts A, B, C a nd L will all be
used, but in other cases o ne o r more resistors
may be missing. The proble m is to determ ine
.
, "'-
JANUA RY 1975 95
"
Construction
Construction is very simple. It can be
• ,~
•
built on anything from a piece of pressed \
wood to a metal chassis. I prefer the metal
chassis, as shown, because it provides for
better grounding. A good ground is some-
.. '"
~
-
>
•
•
•
.. made slowly and monitored with the meters.
If the transistor being tested is a PNP,
connect the supply voltage positive to jack 7
" and the negative to jack 8. If the transistor is
. • NPN, connect the supply negative to jack 7
and the positive to jack 8. Base and collector
, D.C . IN currents can now be set to desired vaiues by
adjusting resistors A and B slowly. The gain
Fig. 3. A simple transistor test circuit. or beta will be the ratio of the base current
96 73 MAGAZINE
to the collector current. This is the dc gain BA T ,
•
of help.
When the jumpers are placed as shown in
Fig. 4, the tester becomes a complete one-
.
stage resistance-coupled amplifier. It is use-
ful in find ing the values of resistance, voltage
and current to use with a particular transis- •,
•
tor and to find the ac gain of a transisto r- ••
"
.
circuit co mbination. A signal ca n be fed to
•
the input and compared with the output
signal while adjust ments are being made. It is
useful for finding the dynamic gain and for Fig. 5. Still a one sta ge am p lifier, but with a
checking out the "grab-bag" variety of tran- tran sformer output.
sisto rs. It is also nice to have when substitu-
tions must be made. of resisto rs A and X and also whether a
ju mper is placed between jacks 3 and 4.
Another capacitor can be placed in series
• with Cl to increase the frequency. Varia-
• • , I G t io ns of the circ uit can be used for both
•
, testin g and sorting co ntro lled recti fiers and
, •
" .'" ea
.......
u niju nctions.
,I
.
0-1'''", ;;~
,
•
"' ' .. D.C. , " 00 1
o
•
~ . . " • CV l • ®
~
('>
•
~'
,
~. , t,
e '. ~
~ ~
... .....,
(.
,
" • • ~
.... "
a @
0'= ~.
Fig. 4. The tester is now a one s tage amp lifier.
J;'
. 0~ '. "'t!:1
,
"-
' '"
• . • ~
The circuit of Fig. 5, is almost the same
as the one in Fig. 4, except the load resistor
•
has been replaced with an output trans- •. C, ON "rl.
JANUARY 1975 97
\
, ROHN manufacturers
towers that are designed and
engineered to do specific jobs
and that is why we have the FOLD-
OVER TOWER .. . designed for the amateur. >
RDHN MANUFACTURING
l!l DIVISION OF ~~~
P.O . Box 2000/ Peoria , III. 61601
R.1/ph E. Taggart WBBDQ T
4515 Oakwood Drive
Okemos MI 48864
eo Ana ysis
•
o TV •gnas
n order to produce pictures of high
I quality a slow scan camera must be care-
fully ad j usted so th at its aud io frequen cy
video range obtained during day to day
operations can be quite variab le when
light ing and subject mailer are consta ntly
out put match es the standa rds for slow scan be ing changed. Constant juggli ng of m onitor
picture transm ission . Synchronizing pu lses contrast and brightness controls can often
are t ransmitted as bursts of 1200 Hz wh ile make the display on your own mon itor
video inform at ion is transmitted by varying somewhat subjective in evaluation of video
th e audio subcarr ier from 1500 Hz for b lack quality since even a poorly adjusted camera
to 2300 Hz for wh ite . Frequency va lues can be made to yie ld passable pictures if
between th ese two lim its will be reproduced you 're willing to constantly p lay w it h t he
as varying shades of gray . monitor .
It is high ly desi rable to be able to An objective evaluation of the video
eva luate the video freq uency components frequency output of cameras can be had
of a slow scan sig nal, both for proper usi ng a spectrum analyser suc h as the one
adj ustment o f your own camera and to described by W0LMD (73 SSTV Handbook )
p rovide u sef u l re p or t s to othe r slow but that approach requires the constructio n
scanners on the status of their own camera of a separate unit strictly for video analysis .
systems. If the camera subca rrier does not The approach to be described here perm its
"sw ing" th rou gh th e enti re v ideo range rea l-time li ne by line ana lysis of the v ideo
wh en bot h blac k and pu re w hite va lues are excursions of t he SSTV sig nal usi ng th e
present in t he scene bei ng televised the norma l station monitor and as few as two
result will be a picture lacking in contrast additional components -would you be lieve
that w ill be either too da rk, too light, or just a switch .and a capacitor?
wa sh ed out. The w ide ava i labi lity of How It Works
frequ en cy counters makes it rel ativel y easy Add ition of the v ideo analysis mode to
to set up th e camera for prec isely 1200 Hz the SSTV mon itor is based on th e fact th at
output d uri ng sync pu lses but the actua l many of the commonly used monitors
JANUAR Y 197 5 99
,
100 73 MAGAZ IN E
Using the Video Analysis Mode 'A'
1200 til SYNC
Fig. 3 shows drawings of typical video 1500 Hz REFERENCE LEVel
8LACK LEVEL
displays from different types of slow scan 2300Hz+-, WHITE BASELINE
pictures . Depending upon where your BLACK LEVEL
15 00 Hz -- ~ SYNC REFERENCE
monitor triggers, a portion of the horizontal 1200Hz lEVEL
sync pulse envelope will be visible at the
beginning or end of the horizontal trace.
The amplitude of the sync pulse envelope
'0'
provides a 1200 Hz reference . 2300 Hz will
fall at or very near the baseline of the
display. In order to accurately analyze the
video signal the receiver tuning must be
Fig. 3. Typical CRT displays in the video
accurately set for proper carrier insertion. analysis mode. The two fixed reference
points are provided by the baseline (2300
Hz) and the peak deflection noted during
,047
the horizontal sync pulse interval. (A) shows
IO)lF IOyF a display from a well adjusted camera
TO 25"V~~F~~ Y""":+<jL--lO
LlIrMTER----±lf-
20V
SWITQi AT
viewing a black and white scene such as
block letters on a white background or a line
QJTf'VT----, 88mH ~RTlCAL INPUT
;f;. .033
drawing. (B) shows a display where the
subcarrier does not swing the full video
range but rather is limited to excursions in
the white and mid-range gray region. If the
Fig. 2. Addition of a single-sided discrimin-
picture reproduced here were similar to that
ator to monitors of the W6MXV and Robot
in (A) then camera readjustment would be
type to provide a display signal to the
called for. A well adjusted camera on the
vertical deflection amplifier. The rest of the
other hand will produce such a display when
switching logic would be similar to that
scanning a portion of a picture that consists
illustrated in Fig. 1.
primarily of whites and grays.
Monitors such as the WB8DQT and WbMXV Wobbling sync pulses due to multipath
provide built in tuning indicators for this propagation will be clearly visible on the
purpose . The use of an outboard or add-on display as will any video transients . Highly
indicator of the type described by K7YZZ clipped video will often show some
(73 SSTV Handbook) is almost essential for transients in the zone between 1200 and
accurate results with monitors which do not 1500 Hz providing a visual indication of why
incorporate a tuning indicator. such signals may often sync erratically, par-
Since noise or QRM falling within the ticularly when noisy .
signal passband will also be displayed, The purpose of the video analysis
critical evaluations can only be made with modification is to provide a useful tool, not
relatively clean signals. It is also important to make everyone a video nitpicker. The
to realize that there are only a few cases wide variation in monitor brightness and
where we should expect a signal to shift contrast settings often enable a newcomer
completely from 1500 to 2300 Hz . These to SSTV to view a picture that is actually of
include station call signs (black letters on a very poor quality . The use of video analysis
white background and vice versa) and line as a tool will enable you to assess the
drawings . If the camera is properly adjusted performance of your own camera system as
and the lighting is reasonable, the signal well as providing constructive advice to
should swing through the entire video other operators regarding their own gear .
range . If it doesn't then some additional In summary, this simple modification will
adjustment is in order. Normal photographs enable you to view the line by line video
and well lighted live shots can normally be excursions of slow scan signals . The display
expected to hit 1500 and 2300 Hz at some is fascinating to watch so remember to
point in the picture but cannot be expected switch back and view the actual picture
to shift this much in every line- it depends every once in a while!
on the type of picture being transmitted . . .. WB8DQT
DIGITAL CONTROL
OF REPEATERS
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RTTY HANDBOOK ,..... ,~
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DX HA NDBOOK HANDIOOl(
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A ll about coaxia l fere nce p roblems in
c a b les, co n nec tors a n d great d etail w it h r e-
a p p licatio ns. It ·s a ll h er e - co m me n ded s te ps t o
picture s , p a rt numbers a nd cure these pro b le m s ,
specifica tions for a ll t yp es. Goo d f o r b oth the
I n cl u d e s l en g th s f or ama teu r a nd citizens
d iffe re nt types f o r quarter, ban d 0 pera t or. Try
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I --:::" .• no lo nger.
line s.
,
g-oft
73 :allery
73 Magazine, Peterborough NH 03458
NAME
ADDRESS
CITY _ _ _ _ _ _ _ STATE _ _ ZIP _
SIGNATURE
CA RD#
EX PIRA TION DATE
TOTA L
D lOll D BA"~AMl~ltARD
I o CHEC K
------------------------------------
David M. Eisenberg WB2AGJ/2
295 Home Street
All-Band
VHF
Receiver
compact and inexpensive. However, after
R ity the VHF nut!
Unlike the HF operator whose equipment
may span four, five or even six bands in one
experimenting with some 703 rf amps, I
decided they were too finicky, too noisy and
box, the 50MHz and up man too often finds too difficult to stabilize. The junk box was
his shack full of metal enclosures, yards of well stocked with the 50¢ variety of plastic
coax, switches, etc., etc. Even the one VHF transistors, and, as they lent themselves
band operator now faces the dilemma of the quite well to experimentation, I began using
modern age; should his gear be compatible them.
with AM, FM, NBFM, CW or SSB? Based on these factors, the results of the
I, motivated by a desire to expand his design requirements were a receiver that;
coverage of the bands above 30MHz and • Covers any two MHz of 28, 50, 144,
prompted by the virtual non-existence of 220 and 432 with one bandswitch control.
commercially manufactured multi-band, • Receives AM, NBFM, CW and SSB.
multi-mode VHF gear, nobly embarked • Operates on 117 V AC and/or 12 VDC.
upon the lifetime project of a solid-state • Measures 28.58cm x 22.86cm x 13.97cm
station for 6 through 3/4m. Since receivers (11 y. x 9 x 5y,").
are more difficult than transmitters, and • Looks nice.
since you can't work what you can't hear • Doesn't break the budget.
anyway the receiver was done first.
J Circuitry
It was deemed necessary that the design The basic receiver is a double-conversion
criteria for the project follow three objec- superhet which tunes 28-30MHz. Four con-
tives. The first was receiver performance verters located above the main chassis permit
characteristics. Sensitivity should be good, reception on VHF.
noise low, high degree of immunity to The converters are nearly identical to
cross-modulation, overloading and spurious each other (Figs. 1, 2, 3 & 4), each contain-
responses; selectivity should be narrow ing a band-pass filter, two rf amplifiers, a
enough to prevent off-frequency stations mixer and an oscillator or oscillator chain.
from interfering, but wide enough to copy Grounded-gate amplifiers were used for the
NBFM and drifters. rf stages to afford stability without the need
The second objective was versatility. for neutralization. T.1. Tis-34s were used for
Since this was to be the receiver for all my all stages except the rf amps and mixer at
future endeavors on VHF, it had to work on 432, which are Motorola 2N5485s.
all popular modes on all the bands with a 10m was chosen as the tunable first i-f to
minimum of controls. Keeping mobile opera- keep down images, and with .21lV sensitivity
tion in mind, it had to be compact and it's a dandy little band to listen to when the
operate as well on 12V dc as it did on the ZLs come in on skip. A single grounded-gate
bench with 11OV. rf stage works well here, once again elimin-
The third consideration was cost. At first ating neutralization schemes.
I thought of using ICs, since they are The H.F.O. is a Vackar and tunes from
~O l,llH I 28 MHI
lNP\J T OUTPUT TO
':-ROM BANDSWITCH
"N D5 Wl TCH
2~~
0'
,. ~f
02 Tl S - 34
0'
TlS- 34 2 .2 Tl S - 34 22
I " J,"J, " ! 7 !) ;:
,
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n i. a
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'0
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82,.
rs
, 3 3 1< 000
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1 22
r 1
1000 I 220
,
270
I~ 1000
1000
"0
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e
TIS - 34
0.
T1S
0
22 MH I
- <
CR 'f$ TA L J.
,,;
*" "
t
A' ,'OM
2 2 MHI
r ,
lOO K
IOO~
,~ "0
2 7,.H
-C
30,.1"1
SANOY WITCH
rr
Fi g. 1.
14 4 MHz 2 8 MH .
INPUT OUTPU T TO
FROM BAN DSW ITCH
"N D SWITCH 0'
t
~,
" J, "J, " t
0'
TlS- 34 ,
"
0.
TlS-3 4 , TlS-3 4
75 * L.l 3
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CR YSTA L .!. -;
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'00'
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10 0 0
,~
x·
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l ISCO
Fi g. 2.
22 0 MHz 2 6 M H.
IN PU T
FROM OU T PU T to
BAN DSWITCH B2 6ANOSWITCH
'"
Tl S- 3 4
0"
TiS- 34 B2 '"
Tl S - 34 -..~ 2
" 0 t ~?
''' t:jC
75 ;:
F "
20 20
,}, ". '" "
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,~ _82 3 3K
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roo,1
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22 0 220
S G o
e 003
Tl S -34
48MHz
~I'0 L1 8
ro 0"
TlS- 3 4
,
19 2 M HZ
--- --
B~"
Tl S ·:!4
I !
CR YSTAL .!. r.
48 MHz J; lOOK t;
, ,
lOOK A' , 'OM
'0001 220
22 ... H 30...H
8 AJ'~ y S WI TC H
106 73 MAGAZ I N E
4 3 2 M Hz 2 8 MH Z
INPU T OU T PU T TO
FR OM 00> , ~._-, BA ND SWI TCH
BAN OSWI TCH
0'.
2 N 5 4 B5
2 N5 4B 5
f--t ca
"'C ~t)
2 2... H I 3.3 1<
e
th 10 0 0 .,h 10 0 0
4 0 4 M H.
0'.
T I S -3 4
,,.
~ -l- . L25
; '0 "
C R YSTAL
!50 5 M H.
.!.
;J; lOO K I 'OO K
'000);' 220 I.
. j,.
;;; ,01
Fig. 4.
55 MH .
OUT PU T TO
z e MH z 0" S ECONO
T I S - 34
IN PUT
FROM 0 20 ., U 4 t CO NVER T E R
,:,
eA NOSW,-C"~C"H._-~_"_...._ -....,.,.,
T1S - 3 4
"0
; ~_ -b '" {!t~-l ~ t
1" ,
4 ,7... F
t o,,
100 * 75 U2 ;
~"ooo '00' 02
IQ;) , 3 3K J: 220
r,
(*)
1
220
r'- O~
( 10SM
9 1V
2"
4 0 0mw;
,
, , S G0
Fig. 5.
5.5 MH. AG C- M GC F " OM
I- F AMP LIF OE "
INPU T
FROM ' N4 0 0 '
'"
0 23
. 8 6~~ ';t '" 02 4
'"
*
2 8 MH . M P S 2 926 MPS 292 6
CON V ER T E R .0 e .0' ;:::' L 35 k L36 t I ::b L37 t 02
I~ 55 1< H z
r--' ; U T PU T
t
'N4 00' '"' -!- "
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'" ;
2000
I: o I- F
M PLI F IER
, I 02
1
05
220
°,1 "To> 220
100... H
e
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MPS 2 9 2 6
)
t l5 0 tU8 I O
'
M PS· 2 9 2.
1
r CR YSTA L ' 00 '
50 45 I<H z ' 0'
, lok 'OO I 101< I" 220
Fig. 6.
AGC-M GC
-±
AGC MGC FROM
TO SECO NO MOOE SWITC ,,",
CO NVE RTE R
151'F
0 '"
MPS 292 6 0
0"
MP S 2926 0
B" .,
51<Mr
OU T PUT TO
~~ ~~
0' 0' '00 005 DE T E CTOR
TI ZI Z2 T2 B" B "
4~~K
INPU T
HI I tr~l~ If t
* 1 50 0'
J 0
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F
S ROM
ECONO 1 ;m 3 0 00 " 0 0
CONVE RTE R
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ce
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3,9 K
r. , 3 ,91<
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r '" '" '"
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M PS 292 6
". ~ 5 60
" ;J;: "0 O';J;: "0
"0
l' .0'
,/, ec
E
-
o
MPS'Z9 2 6
Fig. 7.
MGC co ntro lle d a mp lifier and a triple-tuned 0 34) into conductio n; the AGC diodes
filter to reduce the chance of overl o ad ing derive their opera ting bias from th ese tran-
the second mi xer, whose output is coupled sistors. With this scheme it is vir tua lly
thro ugh a 455 kHz cera mic filte r to a th ree impossible to overload the detector.
stage high gain amplifier, as shown in Figs. 6
The output of 029 is coupled to the
and 7.
detector via tra nsformer T3. The detector is
The use of sil icon rectifi ers in the inter-
stage networks of the i-f amplifiers resu lts in actually a phase discrim inator; however, on
an economical, wide range AGe circu it. AM, CWj SS B, the mod e sw itc h co nnec ts th e
Transistor 029, Fig. 8, ac ts as a limiter on c ircuit as a half- wave rectifier. On CWjSS B,
FM; on AM it's a 455kHz amplif ier wh ose rf the AGC rectifier is disconnected and the
output is co upled to the IN60 AGC recti fi er AGC diodes receive their bias from th e
pair, which is co nnecte d as a voltage manual gain co ntrol potentiom eter; the BFO
doubler. The resultant dc is fi ltered to is energized and connected to T3.
eliminate ampli tu de va ria tions caused by The output of the detector is fe d to the
speec h and biases the AGC am plifie r (0 33 & squ elch and audio stages. The squelch is
AGC -M GC
'0 , I 101< I-FG.Il,IN
4 5 5 KHI a
I-F AM PLIF IER ~------------------_ _ '-,
20m M .. ~
OB 0"
3 .9 1< ' 90 M PS 2926 M PS 2926 22 ... H
0" Z Sid
.,
IN60
IN60
""
-
,
'°
1
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455 KHr _
l a' I ' -
r 'e" ' 0 ,
", T'"
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MP S 2926 AUDIO
OU TPUT
TO A-F
0,.
MP S 2926 , ~o, AM PL I F IE R
r-s
4 55 KHI
, IN60
!NPU T F ROM
I· F A M PLIFIER "" ""
1600 t o
"
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'" B O
1' °' "0
,..
Fig. 8.
108 73 M A GA Z I N E
'00
"0
•
~~ 0"
2 11I5220
~ I~ 0' 0
211I5 190
" '"
220
,/ 02N5'90
"
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,., IfOUJME r:
%660 , OM
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COR CU lT
111I 4001
• "" •
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, 1" , ;J;IOO
IolPS 2926 0
rol
2. " '0
2 N5221
000
[000)
'-...J m
a e<
5 11I 5 ' 9 0
Fig. 9.
1I7VAC
60 H z
sr
- II 002
MP S 2926
0 43
2"'3055 OR
MJE 3055
R
®
)
0"
2 11I5227
A+ OUTPUT
e
(13 VOLTS )
CON TI NUOU S
"-
20V 11\1 400 2 A · TO A UOIO
AMPL IF IE R
FUSe: ,"'.
"
r r '; ~
0"
,. •
tOOO F
2. 4 9 18
... 100 2 .7";
ffi ... 111I 4 14 4
50V
,. 1 -
•
1
IS V ~ 100 ,.
.50n
Fig. 10.
- .•
- '.
-. J 1. • •
n
\
• . ft
110
73 MAGAZINE
co ntro ls. Sele~:f Call
The VHF co nverters were built into
13.02c m x 5.12cm x 4.45cm (5- 1/8 x 214 x
1-3/4") miniboxes and bolted to an alumin •
urn plate, which was mounted above the • ••
ma in chassis. T his arra ngeme nt permits easy
•
accessabil ity to the converters for alignment,
cha nging crysta ls, e tc.
The co nve rters are fabr icated o n 11.43cm DECODER ENCOD ER
nero OF "S TENING TO THE CHA TTER ON THE CHANNELl THEN VS E S H ECT
x 5.08cm (4l-S x 2") PC boards; the o scillator CAH _ RECEIVE ONL Y THOSE CALLS IIEANT FOR YOU!
chai ns were placed at one end, the rf stages WITH THE SELECT <:.AL L SYSTEII YOUR RADIO R fllAINS SILEN T UNTIL
SOMEONE SIGNALS YOU, f ASY TO USf - EASY TO INSTALL - NO
/IIODIFICA TION REOUlflED TO YOUfl f OUIP/llf NT
at th e o the r and the mixers at the ce nte r.
DE CDDfR ( ~- l/l" , 3" , \-1/. '"1 ENCDDE R 13" • ] ·1 11" • 1,1/4'1
Shields made of flashi ng copper separate the . E.., _ .... e -.. _ • SlIIl ....._
-_.
E_ _'- ' . ' - - - _ _ 1 II
.. , _ , -,iaoo- _ ... . _
_.. _......__d
• 0 _ un bt., 'llf T_'_. 1_ _· ., • •" ......
PO *E R
a
I/OL U"£ .....L 5 0U EL(H
I- ~
G"" " MOOE 8"' ''0
-
s-.ac..
","'AM, FM, _
'_-..........,., _ _ ... ,.
_ . lliopl ••,
. ,_ D_ .MII• ....,_ ....._ _
, _ .s.c.(olI _
16 USED) -1~;;;~~~;~L==rr===~
o o -~
-
SElE CT CA LL Of CO DER ~Il
·;;;';..110. _
RlI_M
UUoll
$oIK . (Mj~
. .-""",-
" ' ..... _
WltfCol _ _
.. _ l~
S I l.ts
Ss>oc.", 'Y"'" IT........ (750 tl.o '0 2500 tl.o j. If no' _ d..... "n,,, ",nbt Il!J!l tl.o (. 1_ ,...
POWER
SU PPL '(
se
"", l'"'lu. ...yl_Add SI. ~ O fur pOI" ond _ ""1- CoI.fo,n,. _n"od<l &'\ _ No CDC
CONV Etl-1 El..,.._
A G C AM P
173J3 T._oo 0....
P...l oc p.._ . eMlom;. llO272
_
.. ..--.-
AUDIO DE TECT- .'0 2 8 M Hz YOU ASKED FOR I T!
A"' OR .
S QUELC H 's'
AN'
M ETE R
CON V
ECM -5B FM Modulation Meter
A.' Onlv $99 • 95 .nd
leu b.tte,;n
o o J crYlta'1
® DENOTES 1/8; n .H,
• 0·1.5 dnllllon,..~
'Md'",
M"II cOmmt'C"III'CIUIUmtnts
HOL E
TYPIC AL L· SHAPE D 3 3 18 " "I • O,ft.t'" 30-500 MHr
S TRIP --
I
• C'YI1., (0..'.011" to' ...y OP"tI,oo
• TpltoeoplC .nlonlY
JANUAR Y 1975 1 11
n
Performance
n.
........
-- '" - "
The sensitivity of the receiver was
measured with a calibrated Motorola
T-1034C FM signal generator. The 20db
quieting sensitivity was as follows:
28 MHz = O'-liN
50 MHz = O.Ij1V
• Learn the truth about your antenna. 145 MHz = O.Ij1V
• Find its resonant frequency . 432 MHz = 0.2j1V
• Find R and X ott -resonance . The 220MHz sensitivity was measured on
• Independent R & X dials greatly simplify an EICO 324 and was estimated to be
tuning beams, arrays.
0.15j1V.
• Compact, lightweight, battery operated.
• Simple to use . Self contained . The selectivity is about 10kHz at 60dB
• Broadband 1-100 MHz . which is all that is needed on VHF and is
• Free brochure on request. wide enough to follow the drifters (HA-460s
• Order direct . $39.95 PPD U .S. & Canada and the like) without having to constantly
(add sates tax in Calif.) re-tune.
The receiver exhibited no spurious
responses, birdies or images on 10, 6 or 2.
On 220 and 432 there are some very weak
TV images (possibly harmonics); these may,
however, be due to my lack of su itable
skyhooks on these two bands.
MORE RANGE .•• Extensive tests with locals on six have
failed to produce cross modulation or over-
with NO NOISE loading.
One word I'd like to add concerning the
vvc's in the H.F.O. When the rig was first
tested it used a single 25pF variable capaci-
tor to tune and was rock stable. Having the
desire to track, the vvc's were installed and a
few minutes of warm up drift resulted. If
frequency stability is essential, it would be
in the best interest of the reader to consider
another tuning method, such as ganged
capacitors.
CUSTOM SYSTEMS The author would like to thank Bud
KITS. ACCESSORIES
Weisberg K2YOF, for his advice and assis-
I tance, as well as encouragement, in getting
this bomb together.
Substitutions
ELIMINATE IGNITION NOISE The TIS-34s can be replaced by MPF-l 02s or
2N3819s. 2N5486s in the 432 front end will
ELECTRO . SHIELD~ improve the noise figure slighter. Most of the
YOUR ENGINE MPS2926s can be replaced by surplus NPN
FROM
silicon transistor with an FT above 100
MHz.
. ..WB2AGJ/2
112 73 MAGAZINE
Andrew M , Cohn K4ADL
4823 West Braddock Road
e~
Alexandria VA 223 11
maeur
a ecre
F ro m the de pths of exotic ju ngles to the
seam y city stree ts the o ld famili ar c ry
echoes through the nigh t, " How come we
ac tively recru ited into the ranks o f the
ama teur. The ARRL will be pressured to
move its headqu arters from Newington to
hams never get any recognition?" Manhattan.
To believe the majori ty , it would appear The agency will further require that at
tha t pu blic recognition of our hap py sport leas t 5QO,j; of a mate ur 's o n-the-air contacts be
would bring e ndless benefits. But whe n carried o n with members of a minority
architect Mie s van der Roh e first stated th at group. The FCC will point out that it is
"less is more," he could very well have been q u ite difficult to determine ethnic back-
tal king about ama teur rad io. ground from call letters and will take the
Do we really want or need all the init iative to reassign suc h call s for easy
reco gnitio n we've been beating th e d rums recognition.
fo r? May be so, bu t ju st fo r th e sake of some Th ese new call s would be sim ilar in a way
acade mic fu n le t's take a to ngue-in-c heek to current ci tizens band design ations - three
loo k at wh at might h appen if ama teur radio letters and four numbers : For example -
were to really enter the public spotl ight, BLK-2468 o r MEX-1357 or JEW-3691 or
keeping in min d the old p roverb : " He wh o even NDN-8485. Periodically, the agency
makes waves mu st face the turnin g tide ." would chec k log books to determine an
adeq ua te percentage of ethnic call s are con-
National Security ta ined therein .
As a result of the Wa tergate Affair, The Civ il Liberties Union will of co urse
microphones under 13 " in length will be object to th e assigning of ethnic calls, and
str ictly controlled by the govern ment. T he th e Supreme Cou rt will decide such calls are
a mateur wo uld submit an app lication for a u nco nstitutiona l and will recommend that
microph one permit, togeth er with cha racter amate urs listen carefu ll y for accents over the
refere nces fro m h is local constable, teac he r air in o rde r to establish contact with
a nd clergy . In addit io n, the A RRL would be min ority me mbers. The ARRL will percep-
asked to dro p th e wo rd "bug" fro m its tively observe this would be quite difficult
glossary of ama teu r te rms. using CW, and will offer 78rpm records
entitle d, "Sending and Receiving Morse
Civil Rights Code with an Ethnic Accent of your
It wi ll be no ted tha t amateur radio Choice."
o perato rs are represented by pre ciou s few Co mmunity Affairs Primetime Broadcasts
minori tie s. The appro pr iate gove rnme n t Amateur sta tio ns will now be included in
agency will require tha t such mino rit ies be the FCC's requ irement that television sta-
CLUBS-CLUBS-CLUBS
great trade offer
We will swap you a year's FREE subscription to 73 HOTLINE for a year's
subscription to your club's bulletin. How can you lose? Just complete
the form below and return. . .
--------- ----
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Call
Name
•
Address
114 73 MAGAZINE
Instead of touch tone pads and the cumber-
so me associated electron ics, teleph one com-
panie s will h ire multitudes of young lad ies to
personall y handle calls. One would simp ly
DATA
speak th e desired number into the micro -
phone and a pretty operator wou ld patch
SIGNAL
the call through: Alth ough the precise word- the latest in station accessories
ing hasn 't ye t been d ecided upon, these
lad ies might as k, to d etermine your nu mber,
so meth ing li ke, " Numbe r Pl ee-u ze! "
Pollution : Visual and Electromagnetic
The visual aspects of towers, beams and
moun tain top repeaters will now be dealt I
with by the govern men t's Environmental I
suc h action may limit th e effec tiveness <If Shipping Weight 3 lbs, $49.95
commu nicat ions and will recomm end th e
establishment of a su bco mm ittee to deter-
mine the feasibility of forming a comm ission
to studv suita ble alternatives.
Reco gnizing th at a n u ndergrou nd an te n na
is fa r su perior to none at all, EPA will move
quickly to th e prob lem o f electro magne tic SPACE-MATI C 21-8
pollution. The Swrtchable Keyer. It' s up to etgtrt-keye rs-
In -one . Use the switches to make this your very
own personal ke yer, both today and tomorrow.
First, elect ro nic manu fac turers w il l be Add such features as dot dash memory or ad-
required to install d evices o n all transmitting just spa cing with the tum of a switch . Com-
plete ly perfect .
equipment to drasti cal ly reduce the power Sh. wI. 4 lbs. $119.50
o ut pu t. Am ateurs will be warned not to
remove these anti-poil u tion devices and w ill TOUCH·TONE DECODER
be requi red to su bmit th eir eq u ipme n t fo r A highly reliable twelve digit decoder with input
protection, and PLL circuitry for extremely
inspec tion on a regul ar basis. stable operation . Heavy duty output re lays ,
The task of inspect io n will be given to small size, plug-in ci r cu it boa rd . All t hese m ao
Io r f eat u r es at an U NBEATA B LE price.
local gas sta t ions already established as state Sh. wt. 1 lb.
veh ic le inspec tio n agencies. Service stat io n TID-12K Kit $114.50
o pe rators will welcome the responsib ility as TID-12 Touch·Tone Decoder $129.50
they will have precious little to keep busy
with otherwise. A st icker will be p laced on
the tr ansmitter with th e expirati on d ate Write today fo r complete d eta ils
noted th ereon. T ransmitters not passing the
test will be given a reje ction sticker requiring Data Signal, Inc.
the owner to re-in stall the an ti-poll u tio n Successor to Data Eng ineering , I nc.
device within ten d ays or else forfeit th e 221 2 Palmyra Road
right to tran sm it. Albany, Ga. 31701
The seco nd step in th e p rogram to reduce
the quantity of electro magnetic rad iation 912·435·1764
will tak e the form o f "contact pools."
#16 40 % Copper Weld ....ire annea le d so il handln like sott cpper .... ,re- -Rated lor bette r th an full leg al po....er AM / CW
or SSB ·Coalla' 01 Balanced 50 10 75 ohm fee d hne-VSWR unde r 1. 5 to I al most he lghts- Sla inl ess Stee l har dware-
Drop Proof Insu la tors- h ulflc Performance---No cods or t raps 10 brea k down or cha nge und er .... eather condltlons-Comp ·
letel , Assembled read, t o pul u p-Guaranteed 1 ,ear-ONE DES IGN DOE S IT All ; 75 ·1 0HD-ONlY $12 ,0 0 A PA ND!
Model 75 ·10HD $60 .00 66 ft 75 Thru 10 Melels Model 75 -40 HD $4 0 .00 66 ft 75 Thru 40 Meiers
Mode l 75 .20 HD $50 .00 66 ft 75 Thru 20 Meiers Mode l 40 ·20HO $33 ,00 35 FI 40 Thru 20 Meters
Model 80·40HO S4 i .OO 69 ft 80 ·4 0 ·1 5 Meier (CW)
OR THRU YO UR fA VORITE
ORDER DIRECT OR WRITE fOR 3 00 S . Shawnee DISTRI BU TO R
fUll INfORMATION Leavenworth, Kansas 66048
116 73 MAGAZINE
W2NSD from Page 2
po wer increases - st iff o p position to
Hiran t ry fo r grab of 4 50 hamban d by
I;lig Oil - Mexico says no Canadians
can get a ticket - CAR F e lection
results - latest FCC re peater and
Getty sburg report - new ru le inte r-
p retation re co nt ro l of re pea ters -
GREENBELT, MD - FEB 3 CBers get shaft in Detroit , in Jackson-
FM M inifest at the Goddard Space ville, in Des Moines a nd bad P R a lo t
Flight Center. Speaker, movie , p rizes, of places.
fre e re fresh me nt s. Time : 1PM. Ind ustry news includes the new
Midland repeater program - t he
OAK PAR K, MICH J A N, 12 results of the Genave move to d irect APPRECIATION" ,
Oak Park Amateur Radio Club's sales - the exciting growth of 160m-
six t h annual swap and shop at t he the reactio n to the OST November Not a fe w o f the 73 readers accept
Frost Junio r High School Cafetorium, editorial by indu stry - restrai nt of 73 for w hat it really is - a hobby
23261 Scotia, Oak Park, Mich igan. t ra de complaint lodged against OST - magaz ine for a bunch o f fe llows wit h
Crawford Amateur Radio Society vs relatively similar interest s, wit ho ut a
SOUT HF IEL D M'ICH
CO Magaz ine . lo t of p retentious. They reali ze that
J AN 19
Add t o that some late clu b even ts - the p ages o f 73 are wide o pe n t o
Sponsored by t he Southfiel d Ama- auctio ns - QSO parties - plus a anyone with id eas or so me t hi ng to say
teur Rad io Club, this is the largest Godbout ad for some of t he newest and that it d oesn' t have to filter
Swap & Shop in Michigan. Southfield and most fantastic computer ICs... throug-. a board of d irecto rs, general
High School, T en Mi le and Lahser t he first p lace ever advertised ! It is manager. and a whole hie ra rc hy
Rds., Southfield. Michigan. T ickets possi ble to build an $8000-type com- bef ore it ca n get into print. I n fact, no
are $1.50 each . Fo r info on tickets or puter wit h the se new and incredi ble o ne on the 73 staff has to even agree
tables write to Robert Younker, chips. with t he idea for it to get into print
24675 Lahser Rd ., Southfie ld , Ho tline is available - ma iled every T he art icles are written e ntire ly by
Michigan 48075 . Attn : Chas. A . other Fr iday by first class mai l (some t he rea ders, not by e ngineers in a
Tyrrell. subscribers have bee n getting it by $100.000 HQ lab, which means that
Satu rday!) - t he price is only $8 per most of ou r projects wo rk , even for
WEST ALLIS, WI SC, - JAN 25
year. Compare this to the similar , but the fellow with a test la b cons isti ng of
The West Allis Midw inter Swapfest much smaller report , done by type- little mo re t han a volt-ohm-meter.
is Satu rday, January 25, 1975 at writer , with abou t one hal f to o ne One result of this approach to
Waukesha Co unty Exposi tion Center t hird the news , and costing $1 2 pe r publ ishing t he magazine is that a great
located on Waukesha County T ru nk year. many o f t he readers have feelings
Highway FT, Southwest of Waukesha Readers with hot news of interest about 73. . .some love it , some hate it ,
Cou nty Airport. Doors open at 8 A.M . to really active ha ms are encouraged but few are uncom mi tted. Muc h of
Refreshme nts, breakfast and lunch, to send it t o Hotl ine , 73 Magazine, t he negat ive reaction c omes from
available. Ta lk-in o n 146.94 . Ra in o r Peterborough NH 03458 . News of people who have a need for an
sh ine . T ic ke ts $1 advance ; $ 1.50 at emergency operations, disasters, aut hority t o look up to so they won't
the door. Fo r details write WA9K R F, special club events, QSO parties, con- have the responsi bili ty of actually
458 2 South Ahmedi A venue, tests, certificates, newspaper clippings doing anything themse lves. They get
Milwa ukee , Wisconsi n 5 3 207 . a bout a ma teur radio o r ca, ind ust ry fu rio us w hen 73 points o ut that there
MANSFIELD, OH news, new p rod ucts, FCC petitions. are some ve ry good reasons for getting
FEB 7 DX news. thin gs like that. ..p lease after t he FCC.. .the y prefe r t o le t the
The In te rc ity Rad io Club annual send to Hotline. A R R L do t his a nd not to be
auction will be he ld Friday, Fe bru a ry .. WAYNE bothered . . .a f ter a ll , it's just a hobby.
7th at t he Naval Rese rve Tra in ing It is even wo rse w he n it turn s out that
Center at Ashland Road in Mansfield, the 73 readers we re the o nes which
brought abou t some major c hanges for
Ohio. Doors open at 6:00 P.M. Look,
swap, buy at 7:30 P.M . No flea fees
no r commissions c harge d. Auc tion at
]lnxpnnp the better.
The 73 rea de rs who e njoy the
8: 00 P.M. Eat s. Donat ion of tw o magazine and app reciat e the openness
dollars at t he door. Fo r more info rms- of th e pages t o t he m act a lot more
like good frie nds than paying cu s-
tion write KBJPF, 120 Homewood,
Mansfield, Ohio 44906. W2AOO tomers for a p roduct in t hat the y
wr ite pe rsona l a nd fr iendly letters.. .
WHEATON, ILL - FEB 9
T he Wheaton Community Radio
WINS $50 eve n if they happen to d isagree about
a n edito rial or a n ar tic le. They keep
Amateurs announce their 13th annual ,10 eye on t he papers and o ther ma ga-
mid -w! nter hamfest on Sunday, The winnt-'r o f lllf" VO\ .'001' zines an d se nd in clippi ngs t hat t he y
Februa ry 9 th at the Du Page Cou nty thi nk will be of inte rest . ..c1 ippings
award fo r November i~ W2.-\00 with
Fairground s, Wheaton, Illino is. Ho u rs a bout amateu r rad io . . . a bout
hi" Digilal Wind ludir-ator. Hunm-rs
are 8 A.M . to 5 P.M. Tickets are $ 1.50 UFOs CB . . . gravity expe ri -
ti l) were K20,\ W'" C('UnIN Update ments all sorts of oddball th ings
advance; 52.00 at the door. Free
coffee and donuts 9 :00 t o 9 :00 A.M. a nd WAttARI' Ba...il· Brid j::I" W2:\0 0 tha t they k now will interes t me...a nd
For inform atio n and advance tic ke ts r("(·(·iH·... S50 a a I'ri7,(·. Sr-nd in , -utlr a lot o f othe r readers. These cl ippings
se n d a stamped self addressed \'011' fo r vour fan lrih' arlid(· thi... are re ally app recia te d for it gives me
e nvelope to L.O . Shaw, W90K I, 433 lIluIIlh and t")roura j::t' lilt' aulhor to the fee ling t hat I have eyes almost
S. Villa Ave ., Villa Park , II I. 60181. ~T il t' aj::ain. everywhere.
118 73 MAGAZINE
fina ncial difficult ies, but the rest seem fam ily could enjoy them for a long modif ications and improvements as
to be doing o kay. The only major time. I almost always bring back a big part of somet hing else.
gripe is not sales, but getting alum i- bag o f Bialy's from New Yo rk and Old timers spent yea rs bu il d ing
num.. .and that is getting more and freeze them for extended use - if you tube circui ts in their imaginat ion and
more difficult. KLM reports antenna haven 't tried Bialy's, then you've enj oying it. Then came t ransistors and
sales b oom ing a long. Wi lson's missed so me t hing very special. the c ircuits all c hanged completely
antennas are too . On the next trip to New York I and no longer made sense . Oscillators
The o nly soft spo ts in sales seem to tried to find the shopping ce nter and no longer looked like oscill ato rs. Mix-
be with those rigs which are well that bakery . It seemed to have dis- ers looked like Chinese wri ting. T hey
behind th e state o f the art. VHF appeared . I t ried every ex it belo w coul d n' t bu ild anymore . For a wh ile
ampl if iers are selling very well. Sur- New Haven and cou ld n' t find any- they made do by reading QST, which
plus test equipment is doing fantas- thing. One of these days - perhaps kept plugging away with tube circuits
tically .. .Tucker Electron ics reports the next time I'm driving throug, a throug, several years of transistor
that better q uality test gear is leadi ng blizzard - I' ll come across that phan- development. Eventually you nger
in sales... their Teco division reports tom superma rket, voices fi nally were able to make t hem-
ham gear doing very well. . .Yaesu selves heard , even in Newington, and
WHY AMATE U RS
leading. Atlas, in new headquarters, is QST reluctantly went solid state. It
DON'T BUI LD
work ing to cut down the back log of took a lot of pressure to get the old
orders. Oent ron reports 160m sales men at HQ to c hange, but they made
Through letters, contac ts on the a ir, it. Th is left old timers with no maga-
are e xt raord inary ... that interest in
and talking at club meeti ngs I hear t he zines publishing construction p rojects
160 is growing more rap idly than they
ever p resent chorus from old timers t hey cou ld un derstand. ..a nd t hey
can hand le . Interest in t he new Heath
t hat hams are not buildi ng anymore - translated this great and sad loss into a
rig. . .the 58·104 featured in t he full
certainly no t like they ' used to. And general feeling that no one was build-
color ads in the November issues of
what a shame, for building used to be
ham rags. . .is out of sight. ing anymore.
one of th e most exciting and impor- The old timers took heart rather
Watch for some equipment for the
tant aspects of the hobby. The new- late in t he 60's when George Grammar
160 kHz band, by the way . One of the
comers just can't appreciate amateur wro te in OST that t he reason CS T
major low band manufacturers is pre-
radio the way old tim ers did when publ ished so few solid state art icles
paring gear for this band where no
they buy all their equipment instead was that amateurs were tube oriented
licen se is ne eded . . . 160-190
of building it . and that he personally didn't believe
kHz...one watt...50 foot antennas.
Time after time I' ve tried to point that transistors were going to last,
OX up to 100 miles seems possible on
out to old timers that nothing cou ld considering all of t heir serious draw-
th is one and it may turn into a major
be further from the t ruth.. .t hat new- backs. Tubes would always be wit h us.
experimen ters delight.
comers are building a lo t more than
O~ George was r ig h t in on e
<f:::> the o ld timers ever did , , .just loo k at way ... transistors d idn't last very
the enormous number of pages of ads long. After only a few years they got
,
for parts in 73 Magazine and compare
r:<:::;~BR1'G~
A~GADOON
packed into little chips and appeared
that with parts ads in the glorious
U\- One night wile riVing back to bui lding days of the 19 30's... there is
as ICs, fu rther u psetting old timers
who no w fou nd t hemselves two steps
New Hampshire from New York, no co mpa riso n. beh ind instead o f just o ne.
where r'd bee n for a business meeting, As my grandmother used to say , " A Reco gnizin g the pro blem is irn por-
I was making my way through a man conv inced against his will is of tant for its solution, so I'm glad that
blizzard, stopping every few miles to the same opinion still." this flash of inspiration came along as
scrape the ice off my windshield so Virginia Wa5 reporting on a talk she it will help us to pull things toge ther.
t he wipers cou ld get a grip. It was had had with an old timer.. .he asked Being an old time r mysel f I ca n
te rrible cond it ions and I blessed my if we couldn't just put in an oc- empat hize. I fee l a lot more comfor-
two meter rig for the security it gave casional tube ar ticle fo r h im and o ther table with t ubes and love to get
my mind. old timers.. .that he didn't under-
together with other fogies and rerni-
I'd started without dinner and as stand solid state stuff.•.and suddenly nisce over 30's, 19's, 76's with slotted
the night grew later I worried that I there it was! Flash! Fo r the first time bases, and thi ngs like that . And re-
wou ld ru n out of p laces to buy a I realized what was causing all this member the 15E , ..what a fantastic
snack. Somewhere along in Connec- d ifficulty , I realized why old time rs little tube that was!
ticu t I suddenly came across an exi t are so comp lete ly convince d th at One o bvio us move to help t he
on the Thruway, Visibility was a hams are not build ing these days. sit uat io n will be for 73 to start pub-
minimum so I didn't know just where My first reaction was to marvel at lishing a few tube circuits. These will
I was. Not far from the exit was a big my own denseness. ..to wonder why I be good fo r old timers and give them
shopping center with a discount hadn't realized this a long time ago comfort. Th ey will also be good for a
house/su permarket. I went in and and done somet hing about it. T he lot of newcomers who need inexpen-
found a fantast ic bakery department whole thing was so obvious once I sive pro jects. .. and th ere are a whole
with incredibly del icious cook ies and thought about it. lot of junk boxes bristli ng with o ld
pastries. For years I have known that the tubes. Another approach will be to try
Back on t he thruway I was quickly readers of ham magazines li ke con- and publish some basic articles on
involved in fighting the storm, work- struction projects more than anything modern so lid state technology to help
my way th rough a couple of jacknifed else. I also realized tha t they enjoyed us o ld t ime rs get o riented so we can at
trucks at New Haven, and ta lking with reading these articles more as fiction least read modern const ructi o n pr o-
the wonderful group on the 01 ·6 1 than for the actual bu ild ing. A hun- jects a nd fo llow t hem.
repeater there. The more I ate of dred thousand amateurs would read a The next time you hear someone
those cookies the more I wanted to particularly good article and fantasize complaining about hams not building
stop back o n the next trip and load up building the unit described ...while like t hey used to, see if the shoe
- they were the best pastries I'd ever perhaps a couple hu ndred or so would doesn't fit.
eaten! I wa nted to bri ng back a big actually bu ild the project ...and fifty
bag of them and freeze them so my more would u se it with substantial , •. Wayne
Subm itted by :
Michael Kresila
ACROSS DOWN
Box 57
Marion OH 43302 I. Unit of electric current flow. I. A unit of measurement of a wave-
4. A sinusoidal wave having a frequency length of light and other radiation .
that I~ an integral mul tiple of the 2. Soli ds whose bases or ends are similar
fundame ntal freq uen cy. polygons and wtr o,c sides are parallel-
10. A clip used 10 mak e easy con nec tio n, ograms.
located at the top of some radio tubes. 3. A metal p anel upo n wh ich is mounted
(2 word~) radio eq uipmen t.
\1. Elevated conductor for sending or 4. Also known as "hams."
receiving rad io waves. 6. Red uced In volume, deadening it
12. The measure of the d urat ion of an so und .
event. 7. Girls n ickna me.
13. A two-layer device that , above a cer- 8. The cavity formed In the positive
tain reverse voltage has a sudden r tse carbon electrode of an elec tric arc.
in current. (2 words) 9. The place or range of actio n.
16. Outside diameter. Abbr. 14. Ell ip tical.
17. A sou nd wave capable of exciting an 15 . Unil of electro mot ive fo rce or
a udi tory se nsation h aving p itch. pressure.
18. In a circle, me angle in clu de d withi n 19. A mea ns for indica ting the value to
an arc equal to me ra diu~ of the circle. which a control knob has been se t.
22. Interference to radio reception due to 20. Any short projection.
electrical disch arges. 2 1. A t ube in wh ich t he speed rather than
24. Having a level surface. th e num ber o f electro ns is co nt ro lled
2 5. Po wer line. Abb r. by t he in put signal.
28. An ins trume nt for ind icat ing the can- 23. A two-s tage triode amplifier.
duion of vacuum tubes. (2 words) 24. A wrre or set of wires supplying
30. Also called a diaphragm. energy from a sou rce to a load.
32. A con tinuous-wave, lo w-freq uen cy 26. Remains upright.
navigatio n system th at provides infer- 27 . A ty pe of oscillato r u sing electron
matio n over lo ng dis ta nces. coupling to th e output circu it , popular
34. One of t he end sections of a transisto r. wit h amateur radio operators.
35. A term sometimes applied to the 29. To move th e lever of a switch.
mid-range speaker In a three-way 31. Tha t q uality o f a thi ng which deter-
speaker system. mines ho w mu ch spac e it occupies.
36. A un it of fo rce, in th o mksa syste m. 33. Voic e-frequency uni t. Ab br.
1 3 4 5 6 7 8
28
REQUEST
NEW CATALOG
OF
TOWERS &
ANTENNAS
Midwest Ham Headquarters Either Pl ugs O R Soch ts
PL-259
$3 ~O~7
For Ove, 36 Vears
HAMS! Write For Free Catalog and Wholesale Prices!
5 for
ELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTORS. INC. SO-239 PAID
N .J . res idents ad d 18c S llles Ta.
1960 Peck Muskegon . MI 49441 Send SASE f O f other C on nectots .
TEL: (616) 726-31 96- TELEX: 22-84 11 COAKIT P.O . Bo" IOI .A, D u m ont . N . J . 07 6 2 8
122 73 M A GA Z I N E
HERE IS A PILE OF GOODIES THAT WE THOUGHT YOU WOULD LIKE TO
KNOW ABOUT • •. SOME ARE ONE OF A KIND, SO DON'T DELAY IF YOU
SEE SOMETHING YOU LIKE.
RADIOS
GENERAL ELECTRIC. VOICE COMMANDER Ills. Hi band tech specials
t hat need some work, wit h nicad $49.00
PT 300s . . . La band, 5 watt, 30-42 MHz un its. " Tech Specia ls" . Less
nicad & mic. $70.00
250 WAIT La Band Base . . . FSTR520BR. 30·40 MHz. Ideal for con -
version to 10 meters $170.00
TEST EQUIPMENT
HEWLETT PACKARD . 400C AC VTVM . Calibrated $80.00
BECKMAN /B ER KELEY 7 570 amplifier with 7571 & 7573 converters to
220 MHz. Unchecked . $75.00
BECKMAN 5580 Re ference Generator. Unchecked $75.00
For 1975
FREE UPON REQUESTI Write for
Copy of Calalog WS·75 Now!
Address: Attention Dept. 73
FAIR RADIO SALES
1016 E. EUREKA' Box 1105 • LIMA, OHIO' 45802
MINIATURE
POWER SUPPLIES SUB-AUDIBLE
FOR FM RIG AND AMPLIFIERS TONE
13.6 Volt 3% Reg. ENCODER
Model Current For Price . C o m p a t i b l e wi th .tI sub -audible t o n e sVSlems su ch "'
PS 121 lA 2W 521.95 Private LIne, Channel Guard . Quiel Channel . etc .
- G la ss Epoxy PCB , s.l icon '.e"s'S1on, and tantalum eleetro -
lytic. used throughOut
PS 123 3.5A lOW 535.95 • Any miniature d UiIIl coil c o n t ac t le u reed may be used
(Moto. ola TLN6824A . TLN6709B - B ••m ea RF-20 l
PS 127 7A 25W 559.95 • P o .... ered by 12vdc (jIl3 m a
• Use on any tone freq uency 6 7Hz to 250H z
PS 1214 14A 75W $73.95 _ M i n ia t u r e in size 2 .51< .75 >< 1 .5 " high
. W ir ed a n d t ested , $14 ,9 5
. C o m p le t e less re ed (Ava ilab le in 33 t r ec s l or $17.50 e ll l
PS 1225 25A 150W $87.95 •
•
O u t p u t 3v RM S s inewav l!, to w di sto rti . n
P o st p a id C a lif . r esid e nl S ad d 5% ce res l a ><.
METERS I NSTAL L ED' IMeterS8.00 BOl h S/ 5.00
COMMUNICATIONS
Enterprise Electronics SPECIALISTS
P.O. Box 61 Monroe, Ohio 45050 P.o . Box 153 , BrN CA 9 2621
124 73 MAGAZINE
DATA SH EETS
WITH EVERY ITEM
125
JANUAR Y 1975
~PEtIAl
BAtK
I~~UE
O""ERI!v(J~
Now you can build up your ham library f or next to nothing!
PA CKA GE A 25 different issues (of our choice) for ONL Y
$5.00. That 's just 20i an issue - it costs us more
than that to print them! Choose from three
differen t categories:
Vintage : 1962·1965
Recent: 1966-1969
Very Recen t: 197()' 1973
PA CKAGE 8 A complete set of 12 issues for a particular year
fo r only $3.95. A t only 33r/ an issue, you 're stil/
saving a bundle. Choose any veerls) from
1963 · 1973. Should we run out of a particular
issue, you will receive a 50d credit.
Great Gift Idea! Why not send the hams on your list a
complete year of 735 in one of our
handsome red binders with gold and
black letter ing. Special holiday price,
$ 7.75. ( The regular price o f the binder
alone is $5.00!! Come to think of it,
why not give one to yourself?!
BACK ISSUE OFFERS
PACKAGE A ($5.00 EACH) PACKA GE B ($3.95)year )
o Vintage: 1962 - 1965 o year (s)
o Recent : 1966 - 1969 o with binders ($7.75 each) _ _
o Very Recent 1970 - 1973
Total Enclosed $
Address
THUMBWHEEL SWITCHES
STANDARD SIZE · 0.5 x 2.125 x 1.78
10 positi on decim al $3.00
10 position BCD & co m pl. $4.00
RIGHT NOW End Plates (per pair) $1.45
MINIATURE SIZE · 0.312 x 1.3 x 1.3
is the time to order your 10 p ositi on decimal $2.50
to cos. BCD & comp .$4.oo
10 p as. BCD o n ly $2 .75
End Plat es (per p aid $1.00
Divider Plates $1.25
Bl an k Body $ .30
Stk . No.S 5 136, 6 d igit counter...$42 .5 0; Stk . No.S5 137 7 digit coun ter...$49 .00
All c ounters come complete with tubes, spec sheets and data . Needs only a power
SUf,.<p ly tc become oueret tor.et .
SPACE·MATiC 21·B
The Sw itc h a b l e k ey e r . It's up t o ef ght-keye rs -
i n -one. U se the switches t o ma k e t h is y our v e r y
own persona l keyer, both today a nd t omorrow.
Add s uch fe atu r es as dot dash memory or ad-
j ust spacing w ith the t u rn of a switch. Com-
plete ly pe rfect.
Sh. wt. 4 lbs, $119.50
RF & DIGITAL TEST
EQUIPMENT YOU CAN BUILD TOUCH·TONE DECODER
A highly reliable twelve digit decod er with in p ut
RF bu rst. fu nction. square wave genera - protection, and Pl L circuitry for extrem ely
tors. va riable length pulse generators - 1 0 0 stable operation . Heavy duty output relays ,
kHz ma rker, j·f a nd rf sweep gene rators, small size, ptug-in circuit board. All th ese rna-
audio esc, attrf signal i njecto r. 146 M Hz jor f ea tu res at a n UNB EATABLE price.
sy nthesizer. digita l readouts for cou nte rs, Sh. wt. 1 lb.
several cou nters, nresceter, mtc rowavemeter, nO-12K Kit $114.50
etc . 252 pages. $5.95 nD-12 Touch-Tone Decoder $129.50
-------- - --------,
7 3 Magaz i ne, Pete rborough N H 034 58
1
Write today for complete details
Encl o sed i s $ R u sh me 1
o RF a n d D ig.Tes t Eq u ip m ent
o Pr ac tic al Test In st
Cal l
I
1
Data Signal, Inc.
S uccessor t o Data E n gi n ~e ri ng. Inc.
1
N am e
A d dress _ 1 2212 Palmyra ~oad
•
C;ty _ 1 Albany, Ga. 31701
I
Z ip 912-435-1764
L.. _ _
- - -------- - ----
JANUARY 19 75 129
EIRNU DISCOUNTS
Buy $1 0 + •• toke 10% Buy $1 00 + •• toke 20%
Buy $1000 + •• toke 30% Buy $10,000 + • . toke 40%
....
IdilCOUnu cumuli"" 0'" 6 mo . ~"od: so .... your ...,.ipll.l "
U_PricoSdled.... 703 Rf _ IF Amp. 'r oe .....so
300 PoL V Reg.lSu"... n31
'''' .so "" 0,_
T050rDip
'"
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'"
Hi~Ampl .
Negoti... R
._
V olUoge Iol~
VolUp R...,Lolor
T06 0r mini
no
tee
no
' .00
'.00
710
711
723
72!i
Volt19t ~llor
DUll Ditt. Compw"Of
V R",~lor
Inn..........lllion ~ Amp
TOS or Dip
TOS or Dip
TO!ior Dip
Mini
.so
.ec
"
,,."...
n. Dip
'"..
Vol uge Compwato<lBuffar '.00 733 V i<*> Amp
.."",
Oll Amp C$oJ"" 741)
MlCfo _ OP Amp.
5V Fl.,"o. 1200 MAl
5V Flegul"o, (lA I
T05 or"';ni
'"
TO·5
TD·3
1.75
..
."
..00
"
741
'"
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Cornp Oll Amp.
,,.
", ProOsion T,_
Quad Op.Ivrto.
D"
D"
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.." ""
2111
Hilii' Votuvo Op Amp
DuoiI Cotnp, Op Amp.
FM Dot1.ctor 1Io Limit..-
T0-5
105 or M,ni
Dip .sc
'".ro
,..,
'" Ouad CooI IPI"" '"
,0-,
D" ' .00
1.75
2113 FM o..iCI... 1Io ljm it.. D;p .90
."
R___
Pol V R~
1+s,6.8 .12.1 5.18.2. VI
Pol V Reo;! TOn '00 ""
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TV Automatic Fino T",,;"'II Circu.t Dip
TV · FM Sound Symm Di p ec
"'" 1+S.6.8,12.15.18.24 vt
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Chtomo Su bc¥<;"r
Chr _ IF Amp/ili..-
Dip
Dip t.se '"
asc 0 ",,1Pe,iphe<110, •••, Dip
Mini
.80
.40 ""
""
Chrom. Dttmodoulator Dip r.as
'"
'"
DUll Peripheral Or'.... '
AGClSquelch Amp. DIP 1.00
"" FM D"""tOf ' lMTR ..,d
Audio Pr. Amp. D"
"
'"
",
Integraled IlFIIF AmI>.
AF ·lf sl, ip· delector
TOO
DIP
1.75
.75
asoc
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Ouod Amp.
P"",ition TirNIr
D"
Min i
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... ,
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,,. AMIFMI sse W ip
AM/FM!SS8IF VidioA mphfit<
DIP
D,p
3,00
2.75 .", Pr09'...........-...Operat OonaI
Amphf...
D ip 2.25
'"sec
m
POI. VoIl 11...._
DUll 2W Pow. Amp
Mini
Dip
.50.
2.50 "'''
"'''
Ow_ Sut>c-.iH R~ ..",
Ot<omo I>e<nadoletor
D,.
D.
sc
2D
,.,. :2 Wm Au60 Amp.
.SWIl.udio ~"""
DIP
M,n;
\ .50
1.25 "'''' 0
7545 1 0
P..iph..-. Ore-
P..,,,,,,,,. D. -
DO
Mini ......
.90
'"
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L.... Noise 0
Low Noise 51
Pt, A mp
Pre Amp
DIP
DIP
1.75
1.75
....
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0...1 P.. iph..-. Ori...
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M;" i
Mini .ec.
..
Pnociaion VoI,- R...II"'" DIP 1.50 DUll P..-iph..-. Dri...
D"
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T imet
Ph... locl< Loop
Mini
105 ",Dip
1.00
2.60
7549 1 Du.d""lldri_ for lED . ....... t
," He~ d igit dri_ D" '"
.....
1.25
see Dip
'"
Fum;tion G. ...' alo'
Toni Decode,
Min i
Min i
2.50
2.50 ,"
75493 Fou r s..gm.nt LED Driv..-
Si. Digit lEO Driver Dip t.ec
400 _ieo Pric<l 5chiodul. 13 .76 .l.3O .30 48 1.50 H62 .50 75 1.00 92 1.00 123 \ .00 l i 57 1.25
00 .20 H05 .30 '" 2.00 H30 .30 SO ,20 564 .50 76 .40 93 1.00 9602 60 S 157
S 174'00 1192 ' .00
506 Sl5 .so 32 .25 HSO .30 566 '''' '" '00 .. 6D
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193
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1.25
1.00
125 .70
126 .70 ,'".. '00
1;50
S175 '00 1193 '00
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SOD .50 l06 .50 11 .40 38 .36 1.51 .30 71 .36 l78 ,80 95 1.00 132 :loo
". 2.00 ,.'" '"'00
U'"" '"
01 .20 07 .40 20 .20 Jll .50 H5 1
on ..00 '00
.30 H71 .50 83 100 195 1.25 S 14.0 1.50 l llSI
HOI
02
.30
.20
OIl
HOB
20
,30
H2O
l 20
.30 40
.30 H40
.20 H52
.30 53
.4.0 171
n
.50 8S 1.50 96 1.00 141 1.50 ", ,.sc,.'" '"'00
,'"..
'00
..
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.20 .36 lBS 2.50 1 98 2.00 145 1.25
'" ' 00
". '00 ' .00
l02
03
.:Xl
,20 10
09 .20
.20
S 20
H21
.50 SilO
.40 41A 1.00 54
_50 HSJ .30 Hn
.20 I n
.50 86
.50 l86
.35 100
.50 107
1.50
.40
150 1.25
151 1,00 UO< ,'" '"' 00 ' .00
' .00
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.SO l42 I.SO l54 .30 H13 .65 88 5,005\12 1.50 153 1.00 1165 ' .6D sxc 9.99 '
04
H04
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.30
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23
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26
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I,SO L56
1,50 H55
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.40 l73
.40 74
.30 H74
.55 89
.45 90
,60 190
3.005113
1.00 5114
1,25 12 1
2.00 SIf>J 1,50
2,75
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1&4 1.50
155 \ .00
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1.75
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.50
C04042 2.15
C04050 1.10
a-uod<ld In ill H.l.or S _ ..* " ,. To _ iatII "'" di fficulty,
...
"';11101I0Ioo tho PQlq 01 .... funcnon.l ...
...... ..... _ indGn rmf .~flIr>or> 4 .....,
bst'lUt~ ......
br
SOlI7 DuM JK FF .301
~ DualJKFF .34
CO'O" .60 <:04116 1.30 ;" rour'Pf>/ar>or>'
MONOSCOPES
CK1414 series F
MULTIPLEX BOAROS
$6.00 ea. $6.00 ea.
Our universal multiplex
boards w ill convert m ost
tube or transistor mono
FM tu ners to ste re o. Sh.
\.'•
Wt. 1 Ibs. WIse hemati c and
instructions. Completely as-
sem bled .
NEW
SURPLUS
Use these mo nosc op e t ubes to ge ner-
-, '
ate you r T V test patter n. Generates
a n array of alp ha- nu meric c haracters.
Wit h data a nd sc hematic for maki ng
mo noscope ca mera . 2 lbs.
new precision U.S. made
crystals
h;;~~.~1~~::LASH
Sold e ve rywhe re for seve ral times o u r lo w pric e.
Th is tu be is of ext reme ly high intensity , de-
livers a p o werful burst o f light when triggered.
Requires 500-1000 volt s firing volts and 2-3 kv
trigger volts. Ideal for phot o slave fla sh , st ro be,
/II
a u to dayligh t timing light . emerge ncy flas her.
a irc ra ft wa rn ing li ght etc. Flash durati on 1
mill isec . Mail - P.O. Box 4 38 LO\Nf!1I MA 01852 .
iix FT $2.50 Mail Order Ph o ne - 61 7-45 8-30 77
All AAS speakers are American-made and fully guara nteed for two years.
All Woofers and full range speakers have 4 layer voice coils wound on aluminu m bobbins to give them excellent heat dispersion
with light weight
Model Appti· Nominal Suspension Magnet Magnet Voice Free Air Response Continuous lmped. Price Each
Number cation Cone Material Weight Material Cone Resonance Range Power rating (ohms!
Oil . Oil. (wa tts RMS)
5PC10 Full
ran!Jl!
5" Treated
Cloth
10 oz. Ferrite
'" ]0.80 Hz 10-12k 25 S S 6.90
l OW6.S Woofe r '0" Rubber 6.8 oz. Alnico V 1Yz" 20·25 Hz 25-2 500 Hz 35 6 $14.90
lOW20 Woofer 10" '",m 20 oz. Ferrite l W' 20.29 Hz 20·2500 Hz 50 6 922.90
69Fl0 Full
range
6x9" Foam 10 oz. Ferrite
'" 80.90 Hz 45012 kHz '5 S S 6.90
6le9C C"', 6x9/:r' Foaml 20 ozl Ferritel 16" 60-10 Hz 45-16 kHz 20 S S15.00
full range Paper 10 oz. Alnico V 1"/9/16"
5M1.5 Mi d·range 5" Impreg. 1.5 oz . Alnico V 9/16" NIA 600·1500 Hz 5 6 9 5.50
Paper
3T1 Cone 3" Imp reg. 1 oz. Alnico V 9/16" NIA 1400·1600 Hz 5 6 9 2.98
Tweeter Paper
31.53 Cone 2" Roll Edge .53 oz. Alnico V NIA 1400·1600 Hz 5 6 9 2. 00
Tweeter Paper
'03 Fl are Dome NIA Note 3 2.35 oz. Ferrite 9116" NIA 1800-20, 5 S 9 5.25
Tweeter 000 Hz
'OJ Flare Dome NIA Note 3 1.4 oz . Ferrite 3/4" NIA 1800-20, '0 S 9 6.50
Tweeter 000 Hz
AAS indicates the weight of the magnet itself. Magnetic structure adds a co nsidera ble amount to this figure.
N, '"
~~~
1. N/A - not applicable
2. SM1 .5 is a closed back mid·range
3. FD2 and FD3 have vy nal surround to maximize dispersi on of high trequercres A.~ .-nlUST< 5YST["!S
Sy lva nia
~
9 Volt Diod.
Art. y
Pins ~
Batt. ry ConMeto r Mo le _ pins, o na strip. maka any .ize Ie SOCk et .
When was Ih. laSltime y ou bu j,f t 4 d, odes in a package ...ith Just cut off lhe number o f connections you
'/
·-::
somel h ing a nd wound u p solder- commo n cal hode co n nec - need , solder in plac., a l'ld break off int.~on
' ng 10 t he balle ..... lerm ina/s' In- tion a nd separate ~nodes. necl ing relainer st rip.
..Ieted connector wi l h ' ed 8< ~O L EX 1 001S1 .oo
blac k leads, Sloc k lIP no..... ~9336 2Oc! ea., 8/5 1.00
Fu "'" at an old fash ioned 1001 each choose
;;1182 TU 8lI.. 1IS1.00 from '
LadS .e d . 1&! each. 6/$1 .00, 1001$15.00.
l iSA. src-erc. Fig. a.. clear ; MOL 2110 A.• Fig.
d .• slo ·bIa; MO L 2 A. Fig. d., slo-blo ; AG C 1 A.
10 Ddf . D.ode Ar,eys F ig. d .. Slendard; AB C 3 A. F ig. e .• c e.. mic
bridu-o tube ; AB C SA, F,g. e .• cere mic tube ; SFE GA.
Oimp ' el ....nceI FIll. h .. 7IB" lo ng: SFE 1 '1, A, F ig. h . , 1 /8" long;
Tllfm ina ls m11 lri_eII SFE 9A. Fig. h .• 718" long ; SFE 30 A. Fig. h .•
We purchasad milliom so t ha t ..... ca n oller 6 5 ;TJ 142 1 0151 .00 118" lo ng.
10 BO'lb off list price.
~ 17 1 roo ••t·d insu lalad 51.6 5
::;117. 100 ..st·d uninsula lad $ 1 .25
Moer... T'lInsistor
IR C Po_ R_tor L..- th lln 0 .085" SQ....... e ...ith 11£1' long gold H.gh Po _ AUdio
5 0 wall. 40 o hms 4 'h _ % lro:: hes. p refect fo, leads . F or u se in micr o m odules. hybrid ci rcu, ts. T,.nlist ors
h igh p ower 5upplies. R.mOlled from equ ip ma n l. o r in and lighl weight and small Sil l' application 2N3055. NPN, 115 watts, .15 : 2N3113. NPN ,
SOd ea ., 3 /$1.00 such a s in ball o on and .ocket t' a nsm in e rs or 15 0 wall s, 1.65; 2N3189, PNP . 150 wans.
for secr et bugoging devices . New and guaranteed. 1.65; 2N6030. PNP , 200 wa llS. 2 .80. Oat.
Ma9nify inll Specs sim ila r 10 2 N2S01 NP N SIl ic on.
".,
3" dl am. 1%" t hic k fo< w;de a ngl e o ptlClII
=t.t T 21S1.oo
.heelS for a bov. o nly up on 'llQUast . Telted lind
9J"'lInteed.
appliclltio ns.. Makeo i'".a t floodli ght I.ns. o r •
fIOIIel pape, weight . Sh Wt. 1 lb .
~H L
Tri mpe"
954 "".-
0......111
O,odes
These are probably the most p opu la r d iodes
aver made . T hou sa ndl o f uset . lighl duly
.. ppl ie •• de<:oding, swilchi ng. m . t•• ,ecllhen -
10K o h m. Vir< "';a l p nnled c ir. bu~d your kid I crystlll set . A ll lest.d aod A Collec lio n of 20 ICs t..... t life unmarked 0<
cuit boa rd mou n t. Madl! by tvva specilll =\ ..... don 't understand. All new
'lJlI'anIHd.
C.T .5. , screwdr IVe r lId "u tllble.
_.".
:t;J1 33O 30 ga<m. ni u m/S1 .00 c hips - maybe y ou Clln eeeeee t hem.
.::a18 2 20W ••.• 515 1 .00
., . ,,•
.:t;J1 3 3S
.cv
-,
30 .ilicon1S1.00
,
~l1 oo 201S1.OO
.
-"
CAPAClTC115 .~
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.~ :.t"! I'!'jq IZ,ent '" 1'100 ,.~
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134 73 MAGAZINE
D AVE N R F ATT E N U AT OR S H. ·Volta" Po_ Supply
A NO O E LA Y LINES '\1 SIMPL E KITS THA T ARE NOT TO YS
Dul '0 an over I"".nto",
T he co ... l, ue h o n and p'ecOllOn 0 1 I~ u"'U'S 01 lhese superb SUppliet, BUT ARE REAL TOOLS TO USE . . .
I .C eoPuo nal. T ke cau IS so"d bran, ..I"... plal.-:l """ can ofIe, imported
",,;Ih 11 01 Inl,U steer I halt ilnd har dw ar " B& 0 a" compact u nIts 10 ' ;I "e",
rl all e n ualO'S u" n g Da", n hIgh p rec iSI o n, low pflCI. Th is supply ceo-
ma tc h ed reS' UO, ne lwo,k l a nd rOla ", sWllc h es "," 01 a " o ll a ge dou bli ng
wll h gold co n lac lS. A& C ar e del a y lines co n- c ircuit w i, h Iw O 1 • 2 B
slnJcle d 0 1 s il" er plale d h ar d lin e co, • . All lu be s.. All c eramic lermi nal
un.n a'i co"..., IIIIl y s h illde d IWI remO"Id Sldel bo,,,ch, wll h lu g tyP' con·
10 ' p ho lo) and ha "e gold Inpul and OU Tput
conneclOo"S. We a'e including 2 lengthS of .. I...er
and lellon COl. ..... th "'I"'il co nnec lOrs for
n.cuom. and C/tPiIC'IOI
OUIllUI Frame ~ounded
POS.IIVI, b .. t can be 0 , •
Ne h unu.
-
mosl .lIeOlnl TTL lOCk ci,cuil we've seen yet .
• PUll OUI appro. , 18 "oilS dc al 1 a"'ll. AIIO
pun OUI a small 12V dc VOltage designed 10 run
A,.,., keyboard or array of n,,,,,,,,,lIy clo11ed Of
normally ceen push bullons w~1 work fi,.. .n
symphooic ho.... 8 u k lap . players. Contains Ihis limple bul "ery eneewe ci,cuil. Power
Irlnsformer, S diodes, 2 ~s and 2 rl!'5isTors. required SVDC regulaled @iI 4 0 MA. Kil in ·
=;J122 POWW IUPply $2.15 crcces IC's. reSlSlors, capacilors, keyboard a nd
A, U N IMA X SW ITC H - DP D T 15 a mp
125-2 50 vee. NOl ice Ih e unu sua lly high 1 5 a m p comp ll" in.true lio n s.
, a h ng o f Ih i. switc h . Can be use d to co ntrol cI:C L Kit _ Cipher Lo ck Kit - Complete $ 10.50
m ot o rs up 10 1 Y, h p . :I:ot: L N K - C ipher Lo ck Kil Ins Ke yboard -
~S 3/$1 .00 $4.50
::C L RR _ R eed Rel ay fo r l bo vi _ $ 1.00
B. Push on - push oil SPST switch wilh 4 "' . nd ::C L I NST _ Cipt.r Lodl , insltUCllOns only -
T' leads. U.S. """de I Lev llo n l . $1 .00
~OPO 35t ... 3/$1 .00 :1 2 NW33 - M,CI"o SwolCh Kayboerd only -
$6 .50
C. R Ol a<y SPST swilch w141 " leeds .. M black
..n d a lu .... num knob.
::C RS so.! .... 3/$ 1.00
• ," ,. • •
Fuws A t An O ld Fllh.oned lOll' ..c h
Cop pe, Clad Boarch Choose from ,
EPO.~ c opper cla d b oa rd 1 cent per 5Q "are inc h l i SA stc-tsc Fig a. Clear
per lecl fo r ho b bY '" order as moc h or u h I lie MO L 2/1 0 A FIg d . Sio-blo
011 y o,", need, none , ma lle, t ha n 2"' .6"'. MO L 2A Fig, d Slo·blo
Same new COWe<' clad u abO"e e "cePI pre AGC 1 A F ig d. Stand,,,d
d " lle d w l,h .. "ays ot O J,P , IC and 01 her holes, ABC 3A F Ig. e Ceramic lube
Mdl.e .. IP 0 1 P'P d"lIed a,eas Or .gnor., and use ABC SA fig.e, CeramI(: lube
011,1 blanl.. 12 cenn 10""" 1001 01.,10 SQU~e SFE 6 A f,g. h 118 " 10"'l
t.,,, $6 .00. SFE 1', A f.g. h . 1 'S" long
SFE 9 A FIg h , l ,'S" IO"'l
~N'o hesh Fe-'oc Ch1o<.oe etch "OU' o ... n boa,ds SFE 14A . FIll h 1 S "' long
SI ,90QUa'l SF E 30A f.g h
A P he n o lic , p o tt in g
tube 1 ·5 / 16
1 l i S" 1.0. ~ S"
0.0. .
A
Hewlen Peeka rd Mod. 4158 Sianding wave indcatc r
~
$40
G -F6210
KVA. Sh ock your fnends
app ro~ . 1 1'0"la,goJ' ... ersi on o f F . 2 5<: ea ,. S
10 ' $1.90. 1 0 0 f o ' $ 11.00.
$ 15
W oJ are off ering a
b, a nd new li ne o f
ine~ pe"s;",,, dec o ra·
long. T,an s itron . H =8050% OP.n fac.d m o de l o f G. 3 5<1 ea. , S fa ' to. c a bi ne ts f or
u sed them to p al $2.50. TOO for $1 2 .50. h o me p ro jeCt s . Now
la.ge d ' ode a r. a vs. You u"'" tne m t o ......'d c c us on Or J :;:;g053 ·5/S m od., n Corne r sa ... e' ""; t h o pen fee • . 35< YOU c ..n EA SILY
p ot c i.cu i" inlide . .::::pPT 35< ea . , 4 for $ 1. 00. e a. , S l or 52.50, 100 f or S 12.50. b u ild things that
look li k e th.V be-
B&C T ,nted p last ic N i~ i e w indo_ . K ills glare fo r t h at K Ho le n.U ne' . 1 · 1 / 4 " 1. 0 .• 1 ·7/ 16" 0. 0. ' im ~ 11 2"' long on th e man t"l ·
p ro· lo o k. 1·3 /4 " ~ 7" ' m in. #SPLA grev tint _ 5 f o r deep. T hese le've n.el g'o m m ets a'll u •• d 10 p,oteci pi.c . instead of the
$1.00. #SPLS ' igh t b lue - 5for $ 1. 0 0 . c able. pa..a d t h,ough wooden pan el s. #H N. 12<1 ea .. wo'k henc h. 00 vou
o Cab inet H a n dl a , M.. dll ftom stro ng h igh impa ct 1010r $ 1.00. re a ll v wan laGAAY
HAMMERT ONE
polvstv. ene . IS I.. c k) w ith m ou'l t ing Sc rews, Mounting l F.lt washe, • . H• •• ' . an Olh. , ha' d 10 f ind it .. m wi t h
many used in ell ty pe. of ge a, . 51S" d,a, ~ 3 / 16"' th ick digital c lo c k in you,
hOles 6 " o n c e n le • . #eH 65< . 2 f or $ 1 .00.
l i" ing ,oom ? All
with 1/ S ·h o l• . ~W. 5 fo ' 2(k . 3 0 fo r $1 .00. cabi n e ts a re c e o-
A&B N vl o n c a bi n et • M Fu . n it u 'e . epa i, k it wi t h im tru c too ns. Th is k il
~'.
gh de-;. JuU p o und in
01': ",,- st'ucted hom wood
.,.,.
wi t h a h a m me• . Use · g . a i n e d .... i n y l
• • inclU de. 4 b l.nd n ick. f o ' r. pai r i" g dems . n ick and
~•
co ... . r e c p • • ti c le
sp e .. ker • ,
..-,-
'Mm 0" go u t!" by fi lling in an d Colo rin g . ~RK 65t . 2 t o,
c a b i n e ts 0 ' .", 4> • boa rd a nd sh • • t
Write fo r more data on the cabinets o r see next montHs 73 Ma gazine for our ad.
"ElfAVERADA 214
2 14 P.O. 438 LOWEL L, MASS. 01852
CITY ST A T E ZIP
T DDA Y S DAT E
My order is: Minimum Order - $2.00
Paid i n Full
C.O. D. - Depo sit 10%
All orders co m p let ed w it h i n 48 h ours.
T eleph o ne orders acc ep te d from noon to 9 p .m.
4 On orders of $25 .00 or
more we will ship
FREE
Mon. t hru Fri. Ca ll : 161 71 1-458-3077
NA ME OF IT E M
HOW STOCK PRICE
T OTAL P R I CE
MA NY NO. DO L L CE N TS
T OT A L
TAX
POST.& IN S.
IMPORTANT: epersonal checks must be cleared before merchandise is sent and only cWays order. All
cash and COD orders are handled within 48 hours. Other correspondence should be written on a
separate piece of paper.
\ SPECIA L BONUS
RTE 495 CONNECTO R T O ATE 4 g S AND AT E 3 ....
, FREE MERCHANDISE & SHIPPING
,•
,, #I Yes - Choose any $1.00 ttem free with
DOWNTOWN every $10.00 worth of goods purchased.
,•
0 LOWELL
#2 Free s h ip ping on all $25.00 orders. U.S. and
, Canada only.
•,
" Sorry we can't offer free ship ping on test
,•
z
w
equip men t. No charges.
U "'ERR ''''''' C $T
, Whe n i n the Ne w England area co m e i n and
• v isi t and l ook arou nd 7000 sq . F t .
0"'
•"
w
o fR fN CH ST
••• o L OWE L L ... a ..
"' and see the
showroom thousa nds of items we a re
not a ble to i ncl u d e in o u r c a ta l o gu e s.
III
0
•• V ERADA 214 A ll orders p a i d by money c-oer or ban k c h eck
........-. . •
f ill e d wi t h in 4 8 hours . O rde rs paid by personal
... E R RI ...... C "' "'VER
c h ec k f illed withi n 1 0 days. Money i m m edi a t e l y
R O uTE 110 retunded i f so l d out . We h ave a no back o r d e r
_ l A, W R e "'C E p o lic y o n a ll merchandise.
Made In U.S.A.
®
USE THIS HANDY ORDER FORM
TO HELP YOURSELF ~
TO GIANT SAVINGS!
General Aviation Electron ics, Inc.• 4141 Kingman Drive, Indianapolis, Indiana 46226-Area 317·546·1111
I
•
GTX·200 2-Meler FM
100 channels, 30 walls
GTX-2 2-Meler FM
WAS $299.95 GTX-IO 2-Meler FM
10 channels, 30 walls NOW 10 chann els, 10 walls
WAS $299.95
NOW
$199 95 WAS $239.95
NOW
(Incl. 146.94 MHz )
$189 95 $169 95
(Incl . 146.94 MHz ) CLIP O UT AN D ORDER NOW! (Incl. 146.94 MHz )
~- ~----------------------I
/ C"' n - ~ r® GENAVE, 4141 Kingman Dr., Indianapolis, IN 46226 73 I
I ~& ,dl HEY, GENAVE! Thanks for the nice prices! Please send me:
I D GTX~6DD @ $219.95 $ D Lambda/3D 2-M Base Antenna @ $59.95 $ I
I D GTX-2DD @ $199.95 $ _ D Lambda/6 2-M Trunk Antenna @ $29.95 $ I
D GTX-1DD @$219.95 $
I D GTX·2 @ $189.95 $ D TE-1 Tone Encoder Pad @$59.95 $ I
I D GTX-1D@$169.95$ D PSI-g Port. Power Package
(less batteries)
@ $29.95 $ I
DPS-1ACPowerSupply@$49.95$, _
I and the following standard crystals @ $3.75 each: . $ I
I Sub·Total $
Ind. residents add 4% sa les tax:
Cal. residents add 6% sales tax: TOTAL: $ _
I
I All orders shipped pest-paid with in continental U.S. For C.O.D., Include 20% Down. I
I NAME ' AMATEUR CALL I
I ADDRESS CITY STATE & ZIP I
Payment by: 0 Certified Check/ Money Order 0 Personal Check 0 C.O.D. I
II Note : Orders accompa nied by personal c hecks will requ ire about two weeks t o process.
0 20% Down Payment Encl osed . Charge Balance To: I
n BankAmericard # Expires I
I 0 Master Charge #
L ------------------------
Expires Interbank #
Prices and specificat ions sub ject t o change witho ut not ice .
_
I
COMMUNICATIONS
UNLIMITED
°121 t~:l
AT YOUR ~~ ~:
~~
Toledo F IJ 'T
Whitmore Lake MI
H~!< J.: t.l<
Hours - Noon - 6pm Tue - Sat ES C~I C AUO~<;
\n"Il ~OR
313·449·4367
» TTL
z
c
7400 $ . 18
7401 . 19
74182
74184
.8 9
2.30 Christmas SPECIALS LM300
LM301 H /N
LINEAR $ .7 9
.3 0
»
:Il
-'"...
-<
7402
7403
.19 7475
. 19 7476
.7 5
.4 7
74185
74187
2.19
6 .00 - -- Digital LCD Watch
'-'
LM302H
LM304H
Voltage Follower
Negative Volt Reg 1 .10
.75
7404
7405
7406
.2 1 7480
.2 2 7482
.3 9 7483
.50
1.75
1.11
74190
74191
74192
1.50
1.50
1.35
;- \ -
.45
7426 .2 9 74122 .4 7 CD4010 .6 5 Constan t -9V -l Yr.W. ea
LM709H/N Op Amp .2 9
7427 .3 5 74123 .9 9 CD4011 .55 = TlME·Temp Display
7429 .4 0 74125 .6 0 CD4012 .5 5 - --
:/ ",, :: . ~ 6 d igit LED Displav
LM723H/N Voltage Regulator
LM741H/N Comp o O p Amp
.5 5
.3 0
7430 .2 2 7 4 12 6 . 79 CD4013 1.10 I , - Liquid Crystal Temp. D isplav LM747H/N Dual Compen.Op Amp .7 9
7432 .2 9 7 4 14 1 1.15 CD4016 1.25 1'-~ -
11 5 V olt-' Yr . Warr . $39.95 LM748N Freq . Adj. 741 .40
7437 .4574145 1.10 CD4017 2.50 LM1310P Stereo Demodulator 3 .50
7438 .3 9 74150 1.05 CD4019 1.25 IC sockets -Kit "om $29.95
LM1458N Dual Comp o Op Amp .6 5
7439 .5 0 74 1 5 1 .89 CD4020 1 .50 8 pin OIL .2 2 36 p in OIL 1.70 PROJECTS LM1556N 5 Times Faster 741 1 .85
7440 .1974153 1 .29 CD4023 .55 14 pin OIL .2 6 40 pin OIL 1 .90 8263 $ 7 .0 0
16 pin OIL .2 9 WIRE WRAP 8267 4 .00 LM2307P Current Controlled 05 Cil. 3 .15
7441 1.08 74154 1.25 CD4025 .55 LM3065N T .V .-FM Sound System .7 5
7442 .99 74155 1.19 CD4027 1.25 18 pin OIL .4 6 LEVEL 113 2513 12.00
LM3900N Quad Amp .5 0
7443 .9 9 74156 1.29 CD4030 .6 0 22 p in OIL .6 5 14 pin OIL .4 6 2518 7.00
LM3905N Precision Timer .65
7444 1.1074157 1 .29 MC3022 2,00 24 pin OIL .68 16 pin OIL .5 5 2524 6.00
28 p in 01 L .99 24 pin Oil 1.05 7805 2 .00 LM7522 Core Memory Sense Amp. 2 .50
7445 1.1074160 1.6574COO .35 LM7524 Core Memory Sense Amp. 1.50
7446 1·.10 74161 1.39 74C04 .6 9 Satisfaction Guaranteed. All Items 100% Tested LM7535 Core Memory Sense Amp . 1 .00
7447 1.10 74163 1.59 74C20 .6 5 $5.00 Min. Order - 15t Class Mail - No Charge LM75451 Dual Peripheral Driver .4 9
7448 1.1074164 1 .8974C173 2 .50 California Residents - Add 6% Sales Tax LM75452 Dual Periph eral Driver .49
7450 .24 74165 1.89 _ Wholesale Outlets - Write for Special Discounts LM75453 Dual ILM3511 .6 5
7451 .27 74166 1.65 8000 SERIES Write for FREE Catalog - Data Sheets .20t each
7453 .27 74170 3.00 8091 .59 L OS POWER SUPPLY KITS
7454 .3 9 74173 1.65 ~g~~ ,·3~ MV 10 5 /1 Variabl e Power Su p p ly
7459 .2 5 74174 1.85 8123 (59 MV 50 6 /1 5 to 25 Volt 1 Amp
7460 . 19 74175 1.85 8130 2 .19 MV 5024 5/1 Less Ch8ssi.S $19 .95...2er Kit
7470 .4 5 74176 .89 8200 2 .59 M 1 FIXED POWER SUPPLY
7472 .3 6 74177 .8 9 8210 3 .49 AN -1 .9 5 1 Amp . Specify one o f t h e
MAN -3 .95 ten available voltages plus
7473
.
43 74180 1 05
.
8223
8288
4 .00
1 15 P.O. BOX 822, BElMONT, CA 94002 MAN-4 1 .95 Plus Voltage: 5 -6 -12 -15-24
Batie Kit Inclu<Ms: PRI CE (bal'c k it! $349.50 A nil"bl. Opti onl
A printed cir cuit bo• • d~ (comp.,ibl" with 22 pi" "dll" con- 1 powe. s"pply compa"e"1 okll .
necIO'$ - no. supplied) 2 ",emory board #1 «.",pIOYl f lOl r . m l l
B m;c.oprocflOQ' c h ip . .I :3 m.mory board # 2 «. m p lo YI 1 101 uml end 5203 erHi ble
ell"'''. int...,..,. ."'...."n. clod:. dr;_ro. etc . PROMS)
o
E
"_""'0", d,od. ., " " pae i l a ,"
75 page de'8 pack"l'I' ....m;ch includes en ;"I<oduction 10
"'.e'op.oc ell nee_nary de'8 to end •••enl;\f1II den eveneb le ""pe.elel v
on t h e working" end .pp lieelions 01 microproc....o . c hipo, refundable wit" pure"." 0 1 buie k il , . $ 5,00
JANUARY SPECIALS
TI L
s .as ,..
b. b, ,.. .".za '"
7406 H.. inverte. D IP
7440 Dual 4 ,npul buller DIP
145& AND OR INVERT .._ DIP '"
.as
Hi ptort arnpli l .... m in i-<l ip
'NI aodlO""" D IP
S .19
"'"
7400 S .19 1441 SU S 141 4 1 SU I Ckled -.pi,.... DI P
1401 .19 1_ • IS 141 4S 1.15 s.r.. 1024--b01 dynemoc RAM MOS 18
7401
740 )
.19
.19
1450
1451
.24
.27
141SO ,~
14151 ~
74164 in
'"
leI
8 bd ..,"
." "'"
''''
,
p;n W DIP ase DIP
1024-bn dy..... ~ RAM MaS
7&0&
140S
7406
.22
,21
,)9
1.51
74S4
'460
27
,)9
,19
14151 1.19
14154 1.59
14155 1.19
7414
74 12!>
74 175
DuIII 0 ' lop·ROlI DIP
'0. ."
7oW7 .)9 74&4 ,)9 14156 1}9
,_
1_
.15
.15
7465
14n
,J9
,w.
14151 1.29
14161 1.)'
8830
8836 '""
Dual II.... drive<
Qued 2 input _ _ ..-.d MAN«
..... ,
Red.
40 pin DIP
~ .6"'_••
7410
1411
.19
-19
14n
1414
U
41
1416) 1.59
1411.4
,",..
....... L H dIoc I""" a>ode). 14 pin
D"
,,,
741) .79 1415 .15 14165
1.15 .) 9 74" .47 14166 1.65
....
74 16 .) 9 14n 1. 11 1411) U S
1411 .)9 1485 I .J9 14 116 MEMORIES
1420 .1"
.2"
74&6 .U 14 111
14181) ,'"
.~
256 boo RAN MOS ,,., LINEAR
74ll
74ll n
1489
1490
J,75
.16 14'" US 1024 boo RAN MOS
1024 bot RAN l _ ' _ ."
,,.,
CIRCUITS
7415
1426
7427
. J<)
.2"
_)5
1491
7491
,.91
' .1'9
.79
.19
141.2
141~
'"
U.,
IW bot RAN TTL
"".....w, t' ROM
'"
." ..... VR..,_ "231 TO·S .,.,
.aa
74]0 II '.')4 89
141'S
14190 1.59
",~
Voh 1011 _
mO lP T0 5
TOS
1.11
74)7
19
4S
1495
74%
.8'
.89
141 91
14 192
1,59
1,49
NagV R. . TO·S "
.es
CALCULATOR & TO,5
..... VR..
"
.,..
-,-
7U8 J9 1.100 1.6 5 1419) 1, )9 (lp AM' 1 _ 74 11 mOl' TO-£>
740W .ts 14105 49 74194 U9 CLOCK CHIPS ..i<l.<<o Nocro (lp A... mOlP roe 1-10
7Ut 1.09 74107 49 14195 ~ SV 1A"",- '0'
1441
144)
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74UI
74U2
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14191 '"
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1201G.-. I . .
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mOIP To-s
1.19
r.es
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.
7. .4 110 74U) ,9'l 14191 1" H. $pM lNol Cornp ,~
..."
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14L06 n 101n _5311
no ......VR..
z-..S_ _ p
". ,..ss
..
74ltO JJ 141 74
74120 ,J] 14L78 1.19
m
2.. A"".o Amp
74110
14L4l
,JJ
1,6')
r4l85
14LIl6
1.25
LED & OPTO ISOLATORS '"
aa.. 6w A"",o omp '"
...010
1.49
,,.,
r as
HIG H Sf'EED m S .15 _ '"
",
Lo_lNolpr_
Lo_Duol_ '"
". ,,.,
14HOD )) 74H21
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f u,""" ",, Gen mOl' TO·5
14Hll )] 14HH
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1109'
11092
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1000 SE RIES TTl
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59
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215
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8200 B9 85H 2 19 1))
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3..
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".
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8210 H 9 8110
" .
d_ 'M
,~ f M Mulp. $ ~
..."
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• •
-"'" --
toOO SfRIES TTl DuolCornpOp ........
~" ~
LH2111 DuoI L1Il1T1 V e-
'"
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9101
.) 9
114 '
')09
9112
89
89
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9602
~
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fN D.HMTR . ". •
o.u IhMts eupplied on ,.q~
Add $ .50 N . for iteml l.- than $ 1.00
OTL
930 • ,n 937 '.17 949 '.17
0....,
P,&<:,,,,,,, f
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936 n !IoI6 ,17 lII3 ,17 c..... Mom Sen. A_
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ALL Ie'S &: L E D' S ARE NEW. UN USE D. MARK ED . SU RPLUS PA R TS. TE STED FUN CTI ONAL. SAT IS FA CT ION GUARANTEED .
Shipment will be made via first class mail postage paid in U.S., Canada
and Mexico - within three days from rece ipt of orde r. Minimum order -
$5.00. Californ ia residents add sales tax.
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS UNLIMITED
P.O. BOX 1708 MONTEREY, CA. 93940 USA
PHONE (408) 659-4773
Orde r Number 02·12241 . COMPLETE CLOCK : T his kit includes all available options. Price $65.00 .
ANOTHER SELECTRONIC SPECIAL Miniature lever swit c h-mode l 29000 5/10' hole
For Th is I ssu e On ly mounting 1 9/32" behind panel 2 a mp silver
RAOIO RECEIVER R-392/URR contacts 3 P.S.T. 2P.S.T. 2 P.D .T.
Specify type 35<' 3/$1 .00
Freq . Range: SOO KC to 32 Me in 32 ba nds.
T y p es of Signals Receiv ed : CW. MeW, Vo ice ANOTHER TOROID INVERTER
(AM) a nd Freq. Sh ih Radio T eletyp e writ e r.
Typ e of Tunin g.Continuou s: Freq. Read Direct- Inpu t 27.5 V at 23 amps. Outpu t 1000 V at 500
ly o n Cou nter-Type Freq. Indic ato r. M et hod mAo 4 " ro u nd x 8W ' lo ng. 8 Ibs. Bot h inverters
of Calibratio n: Built-i n crystal Calibrator. Cal- operate on 12 VDC one half voltage output.S 14 .95
ibratio n Poi nts : Ever v tOO KC . Nominal Inpu t
Voltage: 28 Volts D C; wi ll op era te o n an input OIGITAL REAOOUTS SETS ..
o f 25 t o 30 V. Mak e your own cou nter , freq uency me ter,
PRICE : $195.00 F .O.B. Philadelphia. PA digit al voltme ter, read out s, etc . I nctudes ~ 6-8
Shipping Wt. SO JOO. (with schematic) 5031 m ixes wlsockets (,6" c haracter heigh t }, 1
tra nsformer. 1 p is board with socket.
With schematic, checked and guaranteed. Price : $ 12.95, 2/$ 20.00
1 Whip Antenna Sma ll 8 -5031 ni xi es no board wlsocket 4 /$ 5 .00
- less ant. base
1 Set Connecting Cables ANOTHER SP ECIAL
LARGE ALPHA NUMERIC REAOOUTS
1 Telegraph Key Two 8 79 71 tu bes in sockets , driver tra nsist o rs
a nd co mpo ne nts all o n o ne board - ca n be u sed
1 Head Set for clocks, cou nters. numerous other uses . .. .
Pr ice: S2 .00 a board , 3/$5 .00
1 Mike
144 73 MAGAZ IN E
MOTOROLA
MOTRACS: U43HHT 152-172 me . 30 watts output, solid state receiver. With accessories.
Single frequency $240 .00
Two frequency (if available) Tx $260.00
U63 HHT 152-172 me. 80 watts ou tpu t, solid state receiver . With accessories . Two
f r equency $350.00
(Motrae quantities are limited, first come, first served.}
MOTORCYCLE RADIOS: D33AAT 152-172 me, 10 watts output. solid state power
suppty . Front mou nt, less mike $ 40.00
T 33 AAT 152-172 mc,10 watts out;:>ut, so lid state power sup p ly, rear m ou nt with
head and cables . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 45.00
PORTABL ES : H21AAC·l % W output, dry battery supply (less battery) 30 to 50 me 25 .00
P31 AAC 5 watts output. dry battery supply (less battery) 30 to 50 mc $ 30.00
,
GENERA L EL ECT RIC
TPL's (TRANSISTORIZ ED PROGRESS LIN E). All T P L's have sol id state receiver a nd
exciter and have 3 o r 4 tubes in the transmitter.
100 1N8ttS output in the 30 to 50 me band, two frequency, with a NOISE
BLANKER . Less accessories . RE72J B3 . . . . . . . . . . . $300.00
Accessories for above $ 35.00
100 watts output in the 30 to 50 mc band,less accessories, T E72JA3 $225.00
Accessories for above $ 35.00
80 watts output in the 152·173 me band, less accessories . . . $200.00
Accessories for above .. • . . .. . . . . . .. . . $ 35.00
Quantities are limited on some items so send your check or money order today to
DU PAGE FM Inc.
P. O. Box 1, Lombard IL 60148, (3 12) 6 27-3540
TE RMS : All items sold as is. If not as represented return for exchange or refund lour option)
shipp ing c ha rged p repaid within 5 days of rece ipt . Illi nois reside nts mus t add 5% safes tax .
Perso nal checks must clear before shipme nt. All items sent shippi ng c ha rges collect u nless
otherwise agreed . Accessories do not include crystals, relay or anten nas .
Bur gh.rd! Amateur Center Hem Radio center Precision Radio Webst" Radio
P.O. Box 73 8342 Olive St. 7208 Prospect 2602 E. Ashlan
Wate rt own, SO 57201 St . Louis, MQ 6 31 3 2 Kansas City, MO 64 13 2 Fresno, CA 93726
C&A Electronics Ham Radio Outlet Portland Radio Supply Westcom Engin.ring
2529 E. Carson Street 999 Ho wa rd 1234 SW Sta rk P.O . Box 1020
Carson, CA 90745 Burli ngame, CA 940 10 Port land.O A 97205 Escondido. CA 92025
Clayton Comm. Inc. HCJ Electronics Queen City Electronics Yucc. AS$Ociates
4 76 7 Clark, Howell Hwy . 82 14 East Sp ragJe 1583 McMakin Ave . 7606 Boeing, Su ite E
College Park, GA 30337 Spokane. WA 99206 Cirx: inna ti, O H 4 5231 EI Paso. T X 79925
TEST EnUIPMENT
TS-413/U SIGNAL GENERATOR 75 kHz to 40 MHz in 6 bands, precise calibration from 1 MHz crystal oscillator. Has % modulation
meter, CW or AM, 400/1000CPS variable 0-5o%, also If level meter B-1.0V, 115V/60 Hz . ldeaf for amateur, marine, aircraft or
hobbyist for alignment of reeebee, transmitten, transeelvers and kit building . • . . . . . • . . . . . • . . • . . . $ 95.00
SG·31U FM signal generator by Measurements Corp ., covers 50 MHz thtu 400 MHz in 3 bands, 01 to 100,000 MN calibrated output.
fully metered, a late military type generator for FM alignment in the amateur, marine and commercial field . 115V/60 Hz . . $375.00
MO 0 EL VO X·2 Technical Material Corp., variable frequency oscillator. Tuneable 2 thru 64 MHz, oven controlled, 115V/60 Hz 85.00
ELECTRO MODEL NF filtered de bench pOMr supply, metered lJ.50VDC and B-25 amps de. variable pot Size 9}SH x 14W)( 14L,
ideal power supply to run 12 or 28 volt equipment Filtered for transistor work $ 95.00
BALLANTINE 300 AC VTVM, 10 Hz to 150 kHz range, fMV to 100V in 5 ranges, logarithmic scale l -tOdB, accuracy 2% . $ 32.50
SG·341GPM-15 Loran test set. use to calibrate and test all Loran AlC receivers 115V/60 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . • . $125.00
FREQUENCY COUNTER FR114/U 20 Hz - 1 MHz 6 digit Ni)(ie read·out.ldeal for low frequency or audio work . A scaler could be
designed to operate in higher ranges to cover amateur or commercial frequencies. A beautiful counter, goVI. Cost $3,800 .00 S 85.00
OSCILLOSCOPE PLUG ·INS, Tek type H, K,Lavoie LA545/·540, Hickok 1824, 1825, 1832. Each . . . . . . • . . . S 45.00
GERTSCH FM-5frequency divider, 19" rack mount 200 kc - 20 MHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 39.50
AN/PRM-l Radio interference and field intensity meter. Range 150 kHz - 25 MHz, sensitivity 1 MV . • . . . . . . . $185.00
GENERAL RADIO 650A impedance bridge. Direct reading for R.L.C . measurements . Has 1 kHz oscillator and detector . S 85.00
TS-33O!TSM crystal impedance meter range 1-15 MHz, lJ.9900 ohms, capacitance 12·110 MMF . . . . .• . . • • . $175.00
TS-382!U Audio oscillator lJ.200 kHz with 60 Ind 400 cycle reed frequency check point . $ 45.00
HP·524B frequency counter, base freq 10 Hz to 10 MHz, 6 wrtic:a1 read-out and 2 meters giving 8 digit read-out Extend range to 510
MHz with 525 series plultin . . . . . . . . .. . . . • • . . . . . . . . . • . $175.00
FREQUENCY CONVERTER PLUG ·INS for HP524, USM·26, FR·38 and Northeastern :
•
Hp·525A 10-100MHz . . · $ 65.00
HP-525B 100-220 MHz • · $125.00
HP·525C 100·510 MHz • • • · $245.00
HP-526A Video amplifier • • · $ 85.00
HP-5268 Time interval plultin • • • · $ 65.00
HP-526C Period plultin · $ 65.00
HP 5618 digital recorder . • · $225.00
HP 206A audio signal generator 20 Hz to 20 kHz . · $145.00
HP 202A low frequeoc:y function generator, range 0.008 to 1,200 Hz in 5 decade ranges • • · $125.00
HP 650A oscillator, 10Hz to 10 MHz output 15MV or 3V into 600 ohms . · $ 85.00
GR 667A inductance bridge .1MHto 1HY, frequency range 60 Hz to 10 kHz accuracy .2% • • · $ 85.00
BOONTON 260A 0 METER 50KC to 50 MHz • • •• • · $115.00
HP430C POWER MOTOR, range 10 MHz to 40 GHz with appropriate mounts 19" rack mount · $ 39.50
HP 218AR digital relay generator with 2190 dual pulse unit . • · $245.00
148 73 MAGAZINE
WANTED WANTED WANTED
Military surplus airborne. ground IiIdio equipme nt,. test equipment,. receivers with prefixes ARC , ARN, ARM. APN. APX .
CU. GRC. VAC. URR, PAM, URe. SG. GPM. Send your surplus listi ngs today. We buy for usn or trade on new bOll ed
amateu r radio equipment We wa nt your su rplus equipme nt. Our 20th year in busi ness.
CV-1758/URR TMC model MSR·9 SSB conve rter designed for detecti on of SSB signals. Th e MSR (mode select or receiving) will also
improve reception of CW, MCW. AM and FSK signals. Works with all military and commercial receivers with 455KC IF. Size 19"W x
5~ H " x 13W'O; WT 26 Ibs. l ate Vietn am version ofthe CV·59 1A!URR conve rter . . , • . . • • • • . $125.00
IP-581APN·70 l oran indicator. Has 5CPI A tube. Ideal to make a modulation indicator or e'secpe •• • $ 18.50
Model 28 KSR teletype machine with keyboard $225.00
When you are buying, selling or t radi ng keep us in mind on you r surplus electronic needs.
We also stock new-boxed Clegg, Regencv, CushCraft. Drake. SWil n. Mosley. Hy-gain. CDR, B&W. Eimac, ASP, SBE. ee .
Before you buy. write us for low low low prices.
Send y our order today. Satisfaction guaranteed or money back. Imm ediate shipment
FOB Otto, N.C. Write or phone Bill Slep ( 704) 524-75 79.
JA N U AR Y 19 7 5 149
•
ELECTRONICS
Building 743
Oakland International Airport, Oakland CA 94614
•
,
M
E
T
E
R
NE extended hours
convenient location
at ERICKSON COMMUNICATIONS
•
RICKSON COMMUNICATIONS
4135 Main Street Skokie, IL 60076 (312) 677-2161
Extended hours: Days 9 - 4:30, Monday through Saturday,'
Evenings 6:30 - 9, Monday, Thursday, Friday
152 73 MAGA Z IN E
SOLID STATE SURPLUS
BOX 255 MONTE RIO CA 95462
•
CHARGE IT CHARGE IT
ON ON
BANKAMERICARD
//'( 11('1/1/ hI 'I
CALL CALL
FREE FREE
TRADE TRADE
ON ON
NEW CALL USED
HAM RADIO CENTER
(9 A.M. - 5 P.M. Central, Closed Sunday and Monday)
FOR
A SQUARE DEAL
ON
• DRAKE .VAESU
• TEMPO/ONE • SWAN
• TEN/TEC • COLLINS
• CLEGG • KENWOOD
• STANDARD • REGENCY
We carryall major brands and a large
stock of used reconditioned equipment
HAM RADIO CENTER INC.
8342 OLIVE BL.
P.O. BOX 28271 ST. LOUIS MO 63132
154 73 MAGAZINE
JRIGS ELECTRONllCsL
008A MICROCOMPUT ER KI T "THE CUB E" Ful ly assembled subaudible tone
8008 CPU, 1024 x 8 memory ; memory is expand- generator for small handhe ld o r portab le F M radios.
able. Kit includes manual with schemati c, program- 9 - 16 volts ; no moving parts ; set anywhere between
ming instructio ns and suggest io ns; all f Cs and parts 98 & 240 Hz with a trim res isto r.
supplied except ca binet , fuses & hardware. Includes .5"x.6"x .7" 519.95
p.e. boa rd. 5375. 00 Set on freq uency by th e factory, S5.00 ex tra
MAN UAL ON LY, 525.00
008A-K ASCII KEYBOARD INPUT KIT
Inclu des keys, p.c. board, all ICs. power supply. PS 5-1 5v 1a regulated power su pply kit w ith p.c.
instruct ions, schematic. Intended to interface ON LY board & instructions. Board measures 2 " x 5", com-
with the RGS Electronics 008A Microcompu ter. pleted kit is 2" high. Transformer has internal r.f.
550.00 shield. 58.00
PS 25-1 0 to 25v 1a lab ty pe power supply with adjustable current
TTL limi ting ; remote sens ing & remo te prog ramm ing fo r voltage & current.
7400 5 .20 7485 $ 1.40 Instruct io ns included. All parts except chassis, rneterfs ], p.c. board .
7401 .20 7486 .50 Kit of parts w ith schemat ics $1 4 .9 5
7402 .20 74B9 2.90 P.C. bo ards available, No . 00 7 53.00 ea
7403 . .20 7490 .80 * We have b rand new 8038 function ge nerators. S5.25 ea
7404 .25 7492 .BO
7405 7493 BRAND NEW ALUM . ELECTROLYTIC CAPS, RA DIAL L EAD
.25 .60
7406 .45 7495 .60 IOwv 35wv 50wv
7407 .45 7496 .85 1mfd S . 10 S . 12 S .15
7408 .25 74 107 .50 2mfd . 10 .12
7409 .25 74 12 1 .60 5mfd . 10 .12
7410 .20 74 122 .60 10mfd . 11 . 13 . 16
741 I .30 74 123 1.10 30mfd .12 .20 .28
7413 .85 74125 .65 SOmfd .13
7416 .45 74 126 .65 100mfd .15 .30 .45
200m fd .20 .70
74 17 .45 74 141 1.25
500mfd .28 .75
7420 .20 74150 1.70 1000mfd . 50
7430 .20 7415 1 1.00
7432 .30 741 53 1.40 TRANSISTORS 1- 9 1ll+
7437 .50 74 154 1.70 2N2222 (NPNI TO- 18 5 .25 5 .20
7438 .50 74 157 1.40 2N2907 (PN PI TO-18 .25 .20
7440 .20 74 16 1 1. 50 TO-92 general purpose NPN & PNP transistors, beta> 100,
7442 1.10 74 163 1.70 breakdown > 4 0v 5 .08 each 55.95/1 00
7446 1.45 74164 2.00
7447 1.45 74 165 2.00
7448 1.45 74166 1.75 JUNCTION FETs, TO- 18
7450 .20 74174 2.20 N-CHANNE L : SIMI LA R TO :
7451 74175 2.20 NJ F10 2N44 16, MPF102 3/$ 1.00
.20
NJF 11 2N409 1-93 4 /$1.00
7453 .20 74176 1.60
NJF 12 2N43 38-4 1 4 /$1.00
7454 .20 74177 1.35 NJF13 2N3089 3/$1 .00
7473 .45 74 181 3.90 NJF14 2N42 21-22 4/$1.00
7474 .45 74 192 1.50 P-CH ANNEL
7475 .80 74193 1.45 PJF11 2N3382-86 4/$ 1.00
7476 .50 74195 1.00 PJF14 2N260B 4 /$1 .00
7483 1.10 74200 8.00 All FETs come with data sheets.
We sell many ICs and components not lis ted in this ad. Send a stamp for our free fl yer. TERMS OF SA LE:
All orders prepaid; we pay pos tage. S1.00 handling charge on orders under S 10. OO. California reside nts please
include sales tax. Please include name, address and zip code on all orders and flyer requests. Prices subject to
change without no tice.
DISCOUNTS: 10% OFF ORDERS O VER S25.OO; 20% OFF ORD ERS O VER S250.00.
~
Magnifi ed d ig i t appro xima t e ly . 1" cur rent sources (i n the high s ta te) VARO FULL-WAVE BRIDGES
Cat hode for each dig i t as wel l as si nk i ng c urre nt in the V5447 2A 400V $ .90
Segments are para llel fo r multiple low state. T he s e are brand n e w V5 647 2A 600V $1.10
operation un its , some of whi ch ar e mfsmar ke d
5-10 MA per segment w1t h Oll number s . MR810 Rect1f ier SOV lA $ . 10
EACH $3.00 4 (12 Di gi ts) $11.00 crt, 9956 dual 2-f nput
AND buffer S pecial 811: Hex Inverter
RCA Numitron CT L 9953 2-2-3-i nput TT L DIP Hex I nve rte r; pi n i nt e rc ha ngeab le wft h SN
2J - AND/OR gate 7404. Pa rts are bran d n ew and bra nded Signe t ics
EACH ...........• $ 5 .00 an d marked "811."
CTL 9952 dual 2-input
~
NOR ga te EACH....... $ .30
~
SPECI AL: 5 FOR $20.00 pm 10 FOR .•... 2.50
Data supplied; al l parts are dual -
DR2010 in-li ne . MI X OR MATCH. 5 FOR $1.00 SHEET 100 FOR . . .• 23.00
SUPPLIED 1000 FOR... $220.00
~
0 MAN .3 .12 1 .00 3 for 52.SCl
o MAN.6 .6 0 4 .50 3 for $12. !,m ... ine ,~ 'BEEPER" A ND " DATER'
cbip (M K50250)
M...N_ 0 MAN.64 .4 3 .50 3 for $ 9 . Beepin and audib le alarm! CLOCK ON THE CHIPS
• 0 MAN .7 .27 1.50 3 for. 3 . All foet abet unr e la rInlernal
allO e external
brig. bt-
It
o MK50250 B EEPER O NLV S 8 50
_ M...N-a4 .35 LED matrix n e ll . control, The CT700 1 o CnOOl A la r m . nd D. t e . : $ 1 2 : 5 0
~
THREE QUARTER 7 II r e q aullrarm
of e l , external triggerinll:
date o f the montb
me nt
INCH DIGITS 3 'or $13 - elt a nd d irect drive t o LED SCRS
I
" BY OPCOA $4 9S •
OPCOA SLA·l
RIEFLIECTIVIl readouts , Bot h re q u ire m jrr-
imum curre nt drain and
! T RIA CS'
QUADRACS. '•
~
• 0 .7 ch. . .c ter
SL"'-3H R'O
$LA _4H. RED
LED R EADOUT v o lta... f ', h
' o r e l er 4 t o 6 SAM E PRICE
• 0 to 9 SLA -13 GREEN $2 SO 0 Red
SLA _14. G R E E N .
L ED r ead ou t s . 12 or 24
hou rs . AM a nd PM . SALE!
r::::::::::::::::'~P~"~'C!'~'!M~'~'~'~'c-~e
3 'or S 6 0 Vellow
I
7 se8 menb SLA .23 YELLOW CLOCK CH ' PS 1 0 · A m p Po w • •
30 mil. SLA_24·
111~
YIlLLOW ,~~¥:iil
' -:::~O
~ ~
G ~'~
-c- THRU
' ;'~
' ~ ON A "DI P" L..", ... $ 4 .9 5 u T.b PI••tl e: U"lt.
,1~~1 ~ M=:~~~
PRECISION WITH DATA S HEETS PRY S.le
CRYSTAL OnID, $1.95 5 METER ::M5311 :::~:::
S·dlalt :::Pln
28 - Pln : :::: .915
. :915 gO .0••° S
200 .••7 •5
Excelle nt time base and o MM15314 S -d'." 24.''''". . .. .. ••.•••• 3 00 1.2.
o t h e r 1f6U
Type u seee, a s e
5 .000 .M.
Hz $1.50 0 M MSSI . •.... na
MM153. 4.dlalt
.I.nn40·Pln, . Ai~r;'; . :..
4.95 00 4.00
o 00
8 00
21:
1.259 .50
2 ,5 0
Ind i c a t e :!: 0 to 1.6
P l lUI t i c case.
1 "/2 x 1112 x 1"'.
.-.
B IIY10
GIANT VENTILATI NG FAN
-- He a v y. d u t y pow erful bi -
to rque motor, r U1Ut"e d ly con. $4.98
T,po
5
..,. §
.17 SN7441 •••
••••
••
SN7489 2 .50
.n
atrueted , Pennanently lubri_
cated type b e a rl n a' s
~ennanoY p roteeted . Moto~
0
~o
SN 7 4 00 SN7490 811'1': 3 x 3 ll: 21/ 2'" B y
5N7401 .1T SN7442 1 .15 M ol o n ZM04047, 11 6 ' vac
SN7491
SN7402
5N7403
SN7404
D 5 N7 4 0 5
SN7406
.....
.fT
.fT
.3 T
5N7443
~ SN7'"
SN7445
5N7446
SN7447
1.05
1 .05
1.10
1 .10 §
5N7493
5N7495
SN7496
SN74100 1 .55
SN74104 1.25
.n
•••
•••
6 0 b z . 0.77 amp. , With 61J2
TO R IN fan bl ade, 1600 rpm .
F o r ~ l typel o f ham &. in-
d ust nal e quipme nt.
SN7408
SN7409
.23
.2 3 o
o
SN7448
SN7450
1 .10
.aa
. fT
§ SN74105
.ee••• M ade by S IIU RE T
C MI 4 H. Ori ll:l n a ll y ulled }f~~ SHIP·TO-
SN7410
5N7411
.re
.27
.7 3
SN7451
8 5 N7 4 5 3
SN7455
•23
•37
5N74106
SN74107
5N74108
•••
••••
••
Raytheo n Marine e qpt , Ex- SHORE
:;ellent fidelity. lI"n sitivit~· OR "CB"
~ay molded p la.lltic clIse· M I K El
SN7413
5 N7 4 1 4 2 .215 o SN7462 .3 T SN74112
••• With r~d pus h ·to_talk b u t :
8 SN7415 .37 o SN7464 .37 SN74113
•••• to n. W ith beayy.duty f1 e x! - 0
o SN74114 $9.95
... ••
SN7465 .3 T b le co rd. mou ntinl[ .ocket
.37
•••
~
SN74 1 6
S"7417 .37 o
o
SN7471
SN7472 .33
SN74121
5N74122 • ••
••• T...m.. 8rld po.laKe R. I••' or ' ao
5N7420
5N7422 .27
.33
o
o
SN7473
SN7474
•••
•••
SN74123
5N74125
.73 ••• :::.::.O{$r~~ ~_al ke fiel~. 101.... (6 17) 2 46-3829
( l'f - 1.1'I' C.....r" o.. St.• Wakr fle ld
o W. ler Street) C.O. O .'S MAY BE PH OSEt:· ·
101:
.n
...
U 5N7423 SN74126
~ 5N7478
8
S N7 4 2 5
SN7428
5 N7 4 2 7
.37
.2 7
SN7475
SN7478
•••
. 55
.e s,
SN74140 2 _50
SN74141 1.19
SN74145 1 .12
o 20c CAT"'LOG f,btr OPlics, 'Ies ', semi 's. P, rn
MINIMUM ORDIl R - S4.00
§oSN7430
SN7432
.fT
.2 7 B SN7480
5N7481
SN7482
1.1.
••• o
SN74148 2 .50
SN74150 ••••
•• POLVPAKS
8
SN7437
$N7438
SN7440
•Of
.n
.fT
o
o
SN7483
SN7488
•••
•••
8 S N7 4 1 5 1
SN74153 1 .05 P .O . B OX .42A LYN N F I I: LD, M A 5 5. 0 1 • • 0
READER SERVICE PROPAGATION CHART
Check appropriate boxes for desired company J.H. Nelson
brochures, data sheets or catalogs and mail in to
73. Include your zip code, please. Send money Good (open) Fair (0) Poor (0)
directly to advertisers.
LIMIT: 25 requests.
January .. '975
ADVERTISER INDEX M Oil 'T/l 1;' lI'ed rs, Fri Sot
o Arcrona 23
o ADVA 125
o James 141 I 2 3 4
n Aptron 24
* ATV 1 24
o Jan 74
o Juge 156 [i]@] 7 8 [2] 10 I I
@
o K·Enterprises 116
o Audioland 80
o Babylon 157
o Meshna 158
o MIT S 76
12 13 ~EiJ[!] -,17
o Cassette HQ 75
o CFP 111
o
o
Morgain 116
Newtro nics C II ~§] 21 22 23 24 25
o Clegg 83, 85
D Coa kit 122
o Palomar 112
o Poly Paks 159
26 27 2 §]@[3]
o Comm. Spec . 124 o Radio Am. Callbook 127
o Comm. Unltd. 140 o Regency 90
o Cornell 116 o RGS 155
o Oatak 29 o Rohn 98 EASTERN UNITED STATES TO:
o Data Sig. 11 5, 129 o Selectronics 144 GMT : 00 02 001 06 08 10 12 14 II II 20 22
o Delta 128 o Sentry 11 , ,
ALASKA
o Dentron 45 o Slep 148,149 AR Gf N TINA 1 1 B 1 1 1 1 ,. ,. ,. ,. ,.... ,.
o DuPage 145 o Solid State Surplus 153 AUSTRALIA I. 1B7B7Bl 13B l , . , .B ,.
D Ee M 111 o Solid State Systems 143 CANA L ZONf 7 7 7 7 7 1 1 ,. , .
o Egbert 111 o Space Elec. 124 ENGLANO 733333 " ."" . '. ' 7
D Elee. Dist. 122 o Spec Co mm. 40 HAWAII ,. 7Bl 3 3 3 3 3 7 B ' . ' . A , . ...
,"
,
", , ,a
r
a
. , " .
Name _ Call _ PUERTO RICO
SOUTH AFRI CA . , " ,
" " ae
" .
r
Address _ U .S.I. R.
EASTCOAIT . , , , , r a •
City _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ State Z;p _
A = Next higher frequency may be useful also.
COUP',lD expires in 60 days. • • • • B = Difficult circuit this period.
160 73 MAGAZINE
Not just another 2 meter
FM transceiver
A total coverage, synthesized transceiver
for the FM enthusiast
-- -
SIGMASIZER
200R
• 200 channe l cove rage of 146-148 M Hz.
• Simplex or repea ter operation.
• 10 watt or 1 watt po wer o utput.
• Au t omatic hi gh or low 600 K Hz repeater offset (146-147 low; 147-148
hiqh},
• Pri or ity chan nel for instant selectio n o f you r favorite frequ ency.
• " Performance plus" receiver uti lizing front-end selective resonato rs fo r
opti mu m int er modulat ion rejection and both HI and LO IF filters for
maximum selectivity.
• Bu il t -in to ne burst.
• Plus many more exciti ng features.
Specifications subj ect to ch ang e w it ho ut notice. Visit your dealer for details
or write for our new catalog.
AfJ Yaesu products warran ted
by the selling dea ler. Complete
Y.USU
alter-warranty service available
in Paramount , Ceut.
V (
7625 E. Rosecrans Avenue. Unit #29 Paramount, Cali forn ia 90723 (21 3) 633-4007
•
•
, enllineerllnll
* * * * * Power Supplies * * * * *
ASLOW
AS31¢
PER WATT
- REPEATERS,-
* 144 Mhz 220 MHz *
* 15 WATTS OUTPUT .25 MV SENSITIVITY *
* UNSURPASSED **
* RELIABILITY • SIMPLICITY • FLEXIBILITY
QUALITY
COMPLETE PACKAGE
o receiver 0 exciter 0 pwr amp 0 power supply 0 cor timer 0 identifier
1 8AN~~'CMII , ensl1neerl1ns --
..... ..
master charge
'" , _"
- DIY. of BROWNIAN ELECTRONICS CORP. - •
320 WATER ST. P.O. BOX 1921 BINGHAM.TON. NY 13902 607-723-9574
, •