General and Administrative Expenses
General and Administrative Expenses
General and Administrative Expenses
The salaries of senior executives and costs of general services (such as accounting,
contracting, and industrial relations) fall under this heading. Administrative costs are
related to the organization as a whole as opposed to expenses related to individual
departments. Also called administrative expenses.
Start with sales. Take your price per unit and multiply it by the number of units sold.
Using the cost per unit that we calculated previously, we can calculate cost of goods
sold by multiplying the cost per unit by the number of units sold. Calculate gross
profit by subtracting cost of goods sold from sales.
Typically, any cost that does not link to the production or selling process and is not
part of research and development is classified as a general and administrative expense.
For instance, a public company must hire external auditors to audit its financial
statements and footnotes on a regular basis. An audit fee is typically not associated
with a production process, but this cost is still incurred regardless of whether a
company produces anything or not. Audit fees, along with expenses of a similar
nature, such as rent, electricity, insurance and office supplies, are put into the general
and administrative expense account.
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BY LAHLE WOLFE
Start-up capital is how much cash you need to start your business and keep it
running until it is self-sustaining. You should include enough capital funds
(cash, or access to cash) to run the business for one to two years.
Finding Start-Up Capital Funding Sources
There are many ways to raise capital for your business, but no matter what
route you take, investors are more likely to invest, banks are more likely to
approve loans, and large corporations are more likely to give you contracts if
you have personally invested in the business yourself.
When you make a list of funding resources, be sure to include anything that
you can contribute to the business, including free labor. If you are starting
a nonprofit organization, your donated professional time may even be tax
deductible for you.
Any business or individual willing to give you cash can be a potential investor.
Investors give you money with the understanding that they will receive
"returns" on their investment, that is, in addition to the amount that is invested
they will get a percentage of profits.
In order to entice investors you need to show how your business will make
profits, when it will begin to make profits, how much profit it will make, and
what investors will gain from their investment. The investment return section
should offer both a description of how investors will be involved and discuss
different variables that will affect the profitability of your business, offering
more than one scenario.
How You Should Pay Back Investors
How investors will be paid will vary according to individual investment offers.
Read every offer over very carefully - not all investors may be right for your
business.
The investment section of your financial feasibility study should not make
specific or binding offers to investors. Do not state investors will be paid
specific dollar amounts by certain dates. Instead, list general practices for
how investments return will be distributed, assuming different business
scenarios.
For example, you might state that investors will be paid X amount of dollars or
X% on their investment at the end of any business quarter where profits
exceed a certain threshold.
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A:
In accounting, general and administrative expenses represent the necessary
costs to maintain a company's daily operations and administer its business,
but these costs are not directly attributable to the production of goods and
services. Information on this type of expense is especially useful when
calculating a company's fixed costs. Typical items included in the general
and administrative expenses are accounting staff salaries, building rent,
executives wages and benefits, depreciation on office fixtures and equipment,
and insurance, as well as legal counsel salaries, various office supplies,
accounting and tax fees, legal fees, and electricity and water bills.
Typically, any cost that does not link to the production or selling process and
is not part of research and development is classified as a general and
administrative expense. For instance, a public company must hire
external auditors to audit its financial statements and footnotes on a regular
basis. An audit fee is typically not associated with a production process, but
this cost is still incurred regardless of whether a company produces anything
or not. Audit fees, along with expenses of a similar nature, such as rent,
electricity, insurance and office supplies, are put into the general and
administrative expense account.