Family Case Study
Family Case Study
Family Case Study
Introduction
Community Health Nursing is one of the major fields of nursing. Through this, nursing
care is provided to community people, specifically for the member of each family. The
American Nurses Association wrote that: Community health nursing practice promotes and
preserves the health of populations by integrating the skills and knowledge relevant to both
nursing and public health. The practice is comprehensive and general, and is not limited to a
particular age or diagnostic group; it is continual, and it is not limited to episodic are . While
community health nursing practice includes nursing directed to individuals, families and groups,
the dominant responsibility is to the population as a whole (Clark, 1999:50).
Family is a basic unit of society. Which is according to Maglaya it perform a two major
functions, the reproduction and socialization. It is generally considered as the basic unit of care
in community health nursing for many reasons. In addition to that, Family also performs health-
promoting, health, maintaining and disease prevention activities.
In the Philippines there are many social changes that are affecting the family. Due to
social problems in our society such as corruption, poverty, education system, lack of government
support, increasing unemployment rate, insufficient and ineffective provision particularly to the
marginal sector. Determining these common problems that has a great impact to the society
would lead to developmental problem such as lack of education, lack of prevention and
ignorance of diseases, inability to provide the needs of the family and others.
Providing this information about the concept of family. It is understood that family plays
a vital role. And as far as community health nursing is concern, it is ought to provide an adequate
care, to support population health and deliver preventive health care services.
The BSN2- Section 2 of Group D was given the opportunity to have a community
exposure last January 30 to February 1, 2017 at Barangay Ucab, White Fence, Itogon, Beguet.
Our group is conducting together with the helped of our Instructor with some barangay nurses we
had or survey for the purpose of Family Profiling in the said barangay. I was assigned to visit the
Cassinga family and had the opportunity to interview the family and gather all the important data.
Cassinga family is my client, it is perceptible that the family belongs in the lower class. Upon
visitation, I tried to observe the house structure and surroundings, the head of the family offered
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us a seat and we had a communication, in a therapeutic manner. The head of the family discussed
how their life is going on and while listening I’m taking down notes at the same time particularly
in the important areas. After further discussion and chatting with him, I assessed the condition of
his father in-law, performing the 13 areas of assessment which will be elaborated on the
succeeding parts of this study.
Community health nursing provides an extra effort. For me, community exposure is more
challenging aside from having a long walk, knocking on every house door, we sometimes also
are being rejected. However, nursing taught us, that it is our duty to respect the culture and
beliefs of every person. Doing community service, a person will find themselves and be exposed
to the lifestyle of other people. It taught us that being nurse must be flexible.
III. Initial Data Base for Family Nursing Practice
The Cassinga Family is a Nuclear type of family. However, the father of Jingjing who just
came from Tabuks, Kalinga stayed with them for a while because he need to undergo for a
chemotherapy here in Baguio. They lived in a house made up of light materials. The family,
ethnic background is pure Ikalinga. No significant beliefs were noted that is related to the
health of the family. When we got there, the wife of Shelhamer was not around as told by the
husband that she went to sell food at the school. Some complaints were verbalize by
Shelhamer (husband) regarding the health status of her wife. When we were there the
husband was taking care of his four children while Benigno is lying on bed. No significant
beliefs noted that is related to the health of the family
The father stated that they were able to provide the needs of the family wherein Mrs.
Jingjing is a vendor in school who has an income of not less than 300 pesos per day. While
Mr. Shelhamer is underemployed . The monthly income of the family approximately 7000
pesos. The family was able to provide the necessities of the family, such as foods and they
were able to sent their two children in school. Mrs. Jingjing is the one who is responsible in
budgeting the needs of the family.
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On the side of Mr. Benigno Sabawil, his wife who is a farmer back there in their
province is one who is paying his hospital bills and maintenance. One of the children of Mr.
Benigno Sabawil who works in abroad also sends money to help his father. The family has a
PhilHealth Insurance.
Educational attainment of each family member:
3. Environmental Factors
The Cassinga’s house is made up of galvanized sheet, one floor house with cemented
flooring. Inadequate living space to accommodate all the family member.
Dining and cooking area is not separated.
Toilet facility is located outside the house, open-pit type covered with steel sheet and
sack with presence of flies, shared with neighbors.
They burn their garbages.
Segregation of garbages is observed
There were presence of rodents, flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches and rats.
Cassinga’s place location is far and dangerous, especially when wet because it is slippery.
Water supply came from the stream, they used it for washing and boil it when used for
drinking.
Cassinga’s drainage is open.
Neighbors houses are quite close to them.
Barangay health center is quite near to their house. They have to walk for about twenty
minutes to thirty minutes to reach the health center.
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7. Benigno- client is skinny, has a skin cancer stage 4, open wound located below the ear,
covered with gauze, daughter clean the wound regularly. Restlessness, diminished
hearing. Eat nutritious foods such as vegetables and meat
5. Value Placed on Prevention of Disease
The family completed the immunization, able to seek the clinic or barangay health center
when feeling sick.
D. Accident hazards
- Materials such as toys, slipper, containers and cleaning materials are scattered
everywhere. Materials are not in place, fall hazard noted.
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-Water is came from a stream, the family used it is washing, cooking and they
used to boil it for drinking purposes. The water is said to be clean.
-Location has good ventilation. The family shared their electric supply with the
neighbor. The house is located far from the road and neighbors’ houses are quite near to each
other that is why there minimal noise in the surrounding.
H. Unsanitary food handling and preparation
- The family uses the utensils when eating. Sometimes they tend to forget to wash
their hands when eating.
N. Family Disunity
- No family conflicts
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Lack of knowledge
-Mr. Shelhamer had his rashes and fever prior to visitation, he said that he didn’t go
to the clinic for medical check-up.
Denial about its existence or severity as a result of fear of consequences of diagnosis
of problem
- 10 years ago Mr. Benigno noticed a small lump below his ear. However, he never
bothers to seek a physician, because as he said its just a small lump.
- Mrs. Jingjing experience irregular menstruation since she started taking the pills.
ii. Inability to make decisions with respect to taking appropriate health action
due to:
Lack of/ inadequate knowledge/insight as to alternative courses of action open to
them
- The couple lack of knowledge about other family planning aside from pills and
natural method.
Failure to comprehend the nature/ magnitude of the problem/condition
- Unsanitary waste disposal, inadequate living space, improper drainage system,
presence of breeding sites of vectors
iii. Inability to provide adequate nursing care to the sick, disabled, dependent
or vulnerable/ at risk of the family member due to:
Inadequate family resources for care
- The family is helping each other in times of need. Mr. Benigno is being taken care
of by her daughter and son-in-law.
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condition or problem due to:
Denial about its existence or
severity
Lack of knowledge
He is also underemployed 2. Foreseeable Crisis
Miss Jingjing experienced irregular and 3. Risk for ovarian complication as health
missed menstruation threat
a. Inability to recognize the presence of the
condition or problem due to:
Denial about its existence or
severity
Lack of knowledge
b. Failure to utilize community resources
Father verbalize” My wife started to have for health care due to:
irregular menstruation since she started Lack/ inadequate knowledge of
taking pills, we want to use another community resources for health care
method”.
Mr. Benigno has a skin cancer, stage four. 4. With family history of hereditary disease
He verbalized “kinmutokotong ak di Inability of the family to manage health
nagrugi ak nga nagsakit” and non health crisis related to not
seeking health care to appropriate health
worker about the hereditary disease.
5. Illness state as health deficit
Inability to continue medication due to
unable to remind himself taking due
medication.
Zyril is already 16 years old 6. Adolescence as Foreseeable Crisis
Family income is 500 pesos per day. 7. Inadequate family resources
a. Financial constraint
b. Family size beyond what family
resources can adequately provide as
health threats
Seven members of the family live in a one 8. Poor home/environmental
room house without division. condition/sanitation
Lack of food storage facilities. a. Inadequate living space
Type of toilet facility is open pit b. Lack of food storage facilities
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1. Family beyond what family resources can adequately provide
Foreseeable Crisis
Not a problem
Score: 4.6
2. Possible Dengue
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3. Preventive High 3/3 x 1 1 Risk of acquiring dengue can
potential be prevented in many ways.
Moderate
Low
Not a problem
Score: 4
Not a problem
Score: 4
4. Cancer
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Criteria Standard Computation Actual Score Justification
Not a problem
Score: 4
Foreseeable Crisis
Not Modifiable
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4. Salience of Needs immediate 0/2 x 1 0 The family does not
the problem attention recognized it as a problem.
Does not need
immediate attention
Not a problem
Score: 3.6
Foreseeable Crisis
Not a problem
Score: 2.9
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7. Presence of hereditary disease
Not a problem
Score: 2.3
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1. Psychosocial Status
He is under Erick Erisckson’s integrity and despair stage of development (ages 65- death. During
this stage it involves much reflection. As older adults, some can look back with a feeling of integrity- that
is feeling of contentment and fulfillment. Others may have sense of despair, reflecting their failures.
a. Mental Status
He is conversant. Able to follow directions when asked. He is oriented about day, time
and place. Responsive where he can identifies things and names.
b. Emotional Status
Client is in good mood when taling to him.
3. Environmental Status
Client lives in a quite place with with trees, neighbors are close to them. The location has a
good ventilation and lighting.
4. Sensory Status
a. Visual Status
Eyes are symmetrically aligned and showed equal movement when asked to raise and
lower eyebrows. Pupils of the eyes are black and equal in size. Pupils are round and
reactive to light and accommodation. Pupils converge when object is moved towards the
nose. Able to distinguish far objects. Conjuctiva is pale.
b. Auditory Status
Diminished hearing, needs repetition of words.
c. Olfactory Status
Has no difficulty in classifying fragrant and sour odor.
d. Gustatory Status
Able to discriminate sweet, salty and sour.
e. Tactile Status
Able to identify sharp or dull when elicited to the client.
c. Motor Status
a. Musculo-Skeletal Status
During assessment, there is no difficulty in abducting, flexing, extending in upper and
lower extremities is observed. No known deformities and with good posture.
b. Mobility
Nomal mobility and able to perform ADL
6. Nutritional Status
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The client verbalized that he cooked meat combined with vegetables. He was able to finished
he meals but sometimes he cannot.
8. Elimination Status
He usually defecates once a day and able to urinates five times a day. With hyperactive
bowel sound.
9. Circulatory Status
a. Pulse rate
76 bpm
b. Blood pressue
100/90 mmhg
c. Capillary refill
Goes back 2-3 seconds
Skin is brown with good skin turgor as evidenced by pinching then goes back 1-2 seconds. There
are no rashes noted. Wound is located in below the ear.
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VIII. Family Nursing Care Plan
1st LEVEL ASSESSMENT: Family beyond what family resources can adequately provide as Health threat
2nd LEVEL ASSESSMENT: Inability to make decisions with respect to taking appropriate health action
Health Family Nursing Problem Goal of Care Objectives of Care Intervention Plan
Problems
Nursing Intervention Method of nurse Resources
Family contact Required
1. Family Inability to make After nursing After nursing intervention, the Discuss with the HOME VISIT Time and effort of
beyond what decisions with respect intervention, the family couple: couple the alternative the student nurse
family resources to taking appropriate will decide on appropriate Can explain what courses of action and the family
can adequately health action due to actions to maintain family planning the family is Explore with the members
provide lack of knowledge as size based on a sense of all about family especially Expenses of
to alternative courses responsibility for love Can enumerate the with the couple ways transportation of
of action open to the and life various ways or of encouraging the student nurse
family. maintaining the size of growth- promoting
the family. activities to enhance
Will select a method marital relationship
most appropriate for for family life
them. education
Analyze with the
couple the
advantages and
disadvantages of
each
alternative/method to
encourage better
decision-making on
the best option given
the family’s situated
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possibilities.
Health Family Nursing Problem Goal of Care Objectives of Care Intervention Plan
Problems
Nursing Intervention Method of Resources
nurse Family Required
contact
2. Possible Inability to recognize the After nursing After nursing intervention, the Broaden the knowledge of HOME VISIT Time and effort of
dengue presence of possible intervention the family will: the family about the signs the student nurse
complication due to lack husband will visit the Implement agreed- and symptoms of dengue. and the family
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of knowledge. health center for the upon health actions to a. Discuss the members
Inability to provide test and will take the Mr. Shelhammer implication of signs Expenses of
adequate nursing care due necessary measures to especially in and symptoms transportation of
to prevent dengue laboratory work-up. presented by Mr. the student nurse
a. Lack of Demonstrate Shelhammer.
knowledge on the understanding about b. Discuss the
nature and preventive measures consequences of
management of of obtaining dengue. failure to take
health condition appropriate action
Inability to utilize on the problem.
resources for health care
due to:
a. Lack of
knowledge of
community
resources for
health care.
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1st LEVEL ASSESSMENT: Risk fro Ovarian complication as health deficit
2nd LEVEL ASSESSMENT: Inability to recognize the presence of possible complication
Health Family Nursing Problem Goal of Care Objectives of Care Intervention Plan
Problems
Nursing Intervention Method of nurse Resources
Family contact Required
3. Risk for Inability to recognize the After nursing After nursing intervention, the Discuss to the HOME VISIT Time and effort of
Ovarian presence of possible intervention the couple couple: couple the the student nurse
complication complication due to lack will visit the nearby Implement agreed- implication of the and the family
of knowledge. hospital for laboratory upon health actions to signs and symptoms members
Inability to make test. The couple will take Mrs. Jingjing presented by Mrs. Expenses of
decisions with respect to alternative action especially in Jingjing. transportation of
taking appropriate action laboratory work-up. Discuss the the student nurse
health action due to Will able to decide consequences of
inadequate knowledge as what alternative action failure to take
to alternative courses of they can use for family appropriate action on
action open to them planning the problem.
Inability to utilize Educate the couple
resources for health care about the side effects
due to: brought by
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a. Lack of prolonged used of
knowledge of pills.
community Discuss other family
resources for planning choices.
health care.
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Health Family Nursing Problem Goal of Care Objectives of Care Intervention Plan
Problems
Nursing Intervention Method of nurse Resources
Family contact Required
4. Cancer Inability to continue After nursing intervention After nursing intervention, the Educate the client HOME VISIT Time and effort of
medication due to the client will be able to client will able to: about the existing the student nurse
unable to remind remind herself in taking Explain the importance disease. and the family
himself taking due of her medication of complying in Encourage them to members
medication. treatment regimen. consider lifestyle Expenses of
The family will be able to help modification for their transportation of
in reminding the client taking benefits. the student nurse
the medication regularly. Reiterate the
importance taking
the medication
regularly
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Health Family Nursing Problem Goal of Care Objectives of Care Intervention Plan
Problems
Nursing Intervention Method of nurse Resources
Family contact Required
5. Unsanitary Inability to provide home After nursing After nursing intervention, the Establish rapport HOME VISIT Time and effort of
waste environment which is intervention, the family family will: Explain the diseases the student nurse
disposal and conducive to health will be able to know on Verbalize that might occur to the and the family
toilet facility maintenance and family due to
how to prevent diseases understanding of members
open-pit development due to: improper waste
a. Lack of due to unclean individual risk factor disposal. Expenses of
knowledge of environment and know that contribute to Demonstrate to the transportation of
importance of the importance proper unsanitary waste family the proper the student nurse
hygiene and waste disposal. disposal including ways of excreta
sanitation. diseases that may disposal.
b. Lack of acquire. Discuss to the family
knowledge of the advantage in
Implement agreed-
preventive having a clean
measures. upon health actions environment.
Presence of risk factors of such as maintaining
specific disease the toilet clean and
free from flies.
Health Problems Family Nursing Problem Goal of Care Objectives of Care Intervention Plan
6. Inadequate Inability to provide a After the nursing After nursing intervention, Suggest ways on h HOME VISIT Time and effort of
living space home environment which intervention the family will the family: ow to maximize the student nurse
is conducive for health develop ways on how Identify risk factors the available living and the family
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maintenance and personal to minimize the that contribute to the space by re- members
development due to: problem as evidence by congestion in the arrangement. Expenses of
a. Financial rearrangement of furniture area such as unused Advise transportation of
constraints to maximize their living things the family to separ the student nurse
b. Limited physical space. Demonstrate ate things they
resources techniques to don’t use anymore.
promote good Inform the family
environment regarding the easy
condition such as transmission of
proper arrangement disease due to
of appliances. inadequate space.
Verbalize Explain to the fami
understanding about ly possible effects
the of having
importance of having inadequate living
adequate living space.
space. Explain to the
family advantages
of having adequate
living space
Aid the family in
maximizing the
living space.
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1st LEVEL ASSESSMENT: Presence of hereditary disease as health threat
2nd LEVEL ASSESSMENT: Inability to provide the necessities of the family
Health Family Nursing Problem Goal of Care Objectives of Care Intervention Plan
Problems
Nursing Intervention Method of nurse Resources
Family contact Required
7. Presence of Inability of the family After nursing After nursing intervention, the Assessed the family HOME VISIT Time and effort of
Hereditary intervention, the family family will: history of the the student nurse
to manage health and
disease will take necessary Engage themselves to hereditary disease. and the family
non health crisis
measures to prevent or regular check-up. Discuss to the family members
related to not seeking properly management for Able to understand the the importance of Expenses of
health care to cancer. importance of healthy healthy lifestyle and transportation of
lifestyle such as eating causative factors. the student nurse
appropriate health
nutritious foods, Encourage the family
worker about the exercise and other to have regular
hereditary disease. preventive measures. check-up.
Provide preventive
measures from
acquiring hereditary
disease.
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IX. Conclusion and Recommendation
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