How and Why Did The Soviet Union Collapse
How and Why Did The Soviet Union Collapse
How and Why Did The Soviet Union Collapse
III-BA POS
Introduction to Comparative Politics
Prof. Bernard Macinas
And then there is the Nation structure itself. When you have 15 radically different
republics under one flag, with different ethnicities, culture and languages, there are bound to be
inherited tensions. 1989 National movements brought about regime changes in Poland and
Czechoslovakia, as the Soviets’ satellite nations began to split away. As these nations began to
pull away, the central apparatus was weakened until it finally collapsed. Due to all these factors,
by 1991 the Soviet Union was unable to maintain a normal functioning economy and run a huge
military simultaneously. Gorbachev, unwilling to go to war like his predecessors, Lenin and
Stalin might’ve done, instead pulled the plug on the military and the 15 republics went their
separate ways. Although a devoted Marxist, Gorbachev was an independent thinker, who
respected the need for reform, and planned a restructuring of the economy. This, along with his
vision to lessen the control held by Central government, and a move towards uncensored media,
laid the path for total reform. The seeds were planted, and the Soviet Union was no more.
References:
https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/fall-of-soviet-union
https://europe.unc.edu/iron-curtain/history/the-fall-of-the-soviet-union/
https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/collapse-soviet-
union#:~:text=Gorbachev's%20decision%20to%20allow%20elections,collapse%20of%20the
%20Soviet%20Union.