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    Eje 2 Enrutamiento Redes

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    Cristian Cabrera Valencia
    TALLER

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    Eje 2 Enrutamiento Redes

    Uploaded by

    Cristian Cabrera Valencia
    85 views11 pages
    TALLER

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    TALLER

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    85 views11 pages

    Eje 2 Enrutamiento Redes

    Uploaded by

    Cristian Cabrera Valencia
    TALLER

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 11
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways are that the network connects two offices using two routers, two switches, and five workstations in each office. RIP version 2 is configured on the routers to route traffic between the subnets.

    The two offices are connected using two routers connected with a serial interface. Each router also connects to a switch in its office with a FastEthernet interface. The interfaces are configured with IP addresses to connect the subnets.

    RIP version 2 is enabled on the routers with the 'router rip' command. Version 2 is specified, auto-summarization is disabled, and the subnets are specified in the routing updates with the 'network' command.

    ENRUTAMIENTO Y CONFIGURACION DE REDES

    EJE 2

    FUNDACION UNIVERSITARIA DEL AREA ANDINA

    INGENIERIA DE SISTEMAS

    ENRUTAMIENTO Y CONFIGURACION DE REDES

    2020
    IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE RIP V2

    Nombre de la Organización: Almacenes el buen precio

    Esquema

    Configuración de estaciones de trabajo


    El almacén el buen precio, tiene dos oficinas y están distribuidas en el sector de
    servicio al cliente y la otra de ventas.

    Las 2 oficinas se comunican entre sí por medio de 2 routers, dos swiches y 5


    estaciones de trabajo por cada una.

    CONFIGURACION-RIP V2 EN EL ALMACEN

    Configuración – Routers 1

    ROUTER ENCENDIDO
    Router Oficina#1 Servicio Al Cliente:

    System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)


    Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
    cisco 2811 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory

    Readonly ROMMON initialized

    program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0xc940


    program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0xc940

    program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0x3ed1338


    Self decompressing the image :
    ######################### [OK]
    Restricted Rights Legend

    Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is


    subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
    (c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
    Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
    (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
    Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

    cisco Systems, Inc.


    170 West Tasman Drive
    San Jose, California 95134-1706
    Cisco IOS Software, 2800 Software (C2800NM-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version
    12.4(15)T1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
    Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
    Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
    Compiled Wed 18-Jul-07 06:21 by pt_rel_team
    Image text-base: 0x400A925C, data-base: 0x4372CE20

    This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United


    States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
    use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
    third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
    Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
    compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
    agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
    to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.

    A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
    http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html

    If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to


    [email protected].
    cisco 2811 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
    Processor board ID JAD05190MTZ (4292891495)
    M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49
    2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
    1 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
    239K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
    62720K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
    Cisco IOS Software, 2800 Software (C2800NM-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version
    12.4(15)T1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
    Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
    Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
    Compiled Wed 18-Jul-07 06:21 by pt_rel_team

    Press RETURN to get started!

    Router>enable
    Router#configure terminal
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
    Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
    Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
    Router(config-if)#clock rate 128000
    Router(config-if)#no shutdown

    %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down


    Router(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/0
    Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.192
    Router(config-if)#no shutdown

    Router(config-if)#
    %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

    %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to


    up

    Router(config-if)#exit
    Router(config)#exit
    Router#
    %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

    Router#copy running-config startup-config


    Destination filename [startup-config]?
    Building configuration...
    [OK]
    Router#configure terminal
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
    Router(config)#router rip
    Router(config-router)#version 2
    Router(config-router)#no auto-summary
    Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
    Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0
    Router(config-router)#exit
    Router(config)#exit
    Router#
    %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

    Router#copy running-config startup-config


    Destination filename [startup-config]?
    Building configuration...
    [OK]

    Configuración – Routers 2

    ROUTER ENCENDIDO

    Router Oficina#2 Ventas

    System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)


    Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
    cisco 2811 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
    Readonly ROMMON initialized

    program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0xc940


    program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0xc940

    program load complete, entry point: 0x8000f000, size: 0x3ed1338


    Self decompressing the image :
    ######################### [OK]
    Restricted Rights Legend

    Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is


    subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
    (c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
    Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
    (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
    Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

    cisco Systems, Inc.


    170 West Tasman Drive
    San Jose, California 95134-1706

    Cisco IOS Software, 2800 Software (C2800NM-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version


    12.4(15)T1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
    Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
    Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
    Compiled Wed 18-Jul-07 06:21 by pt_rel_team
    Image text-base: 0x400A925C, data-base: 0x4372CE20

    This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United


    States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
    use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
    third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
    Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
    compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
    agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
    to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.

    A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
    http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html

    If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to


    [email protected].
    cisco 2811 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
    Processor board ID JAD05190MTZ (4292891495)
    M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49
    2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
    1 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
    239K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
    62720K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
    Cisco IOS Software, 2800 Software (C2800NM-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version
    12.4(15)T1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
    Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
    Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
    Compiled Wed 18-Jul-07 06:21 by pt_rel_team

    Press RETURN to get started!

    Router>enable
    Router#configure terminal
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
    Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
    Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
    Router(config-if)#no shutdown

    Router(config-if)#
    %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

    %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

    Router(config-if)#interface fastethernet
    ^
    % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
    Router(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/0
    Router(config-if)#ip address 172.50.1.1 255.255.240.0
    Router(config-if)#no shutdown

    Router(config-if)#
    %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

    %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to


    up

    Router(config-if)#exit
    Router(config)#exit
    Router#
    %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

    Router#copy running-config startup-config


    Destination filename [startup-config]?
    Building configuration...
    [OK]
    Router#configure terminal
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
    Router(config)#router rip
    Router(config-router)#version 2
    Router(config-router)#no auto-summary
    Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
    Router(config-router)#network 172.50.0.0
    Router(config-router)#exit
    Router(config)#exit
    Router#
    %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

    Router#copy running-config startup-config


    Destination filename [startup-config]?
    Building configuration...
    [OK]

    CORRECTA CONFIGURACIÓN DE RIPV2 ENVIANDO PAQUETES DE


    SERVICIO AL CLIENTE A SECTOR VENTAS

    CLAVE: CISCO

    RESUMIR ESTO

    Se reúne todos los aportes de los compañeros llegando a unificar la red como se
    muestra en la foto a continuación, la cual contiene dos oficinas con sus
    respectivos departamentos; los router se configuraron con contraseña, ya que en
    la practica real es de suma importancia establecer una clave, pues cualquiera
    podría manipular los equipos ocasionando daños.
    CONCLUSIONES

    RESUMIR ESTO

    Diremos que este protocolo nos permite calcular la mejor ruta para enviar los
    paquetes entre las distintas redes, RipV2 es Classless, por consiguiente soporta
    VLSM pudiendo tener en nuestra red una máscara de subred variable y haciendo
    que exista mayor flexibilidad.

    RIPv2 utiliza autenticación para validar cuales son los routers vecinos, y aparte el
    administrador de la red puede aplicar seguridad a nivel del protocolo de
    enrutamiento utilizando autenticación vía MD5 que no es otra cosa que encriptar
    la clave secreta que se le coloco a cualquier router para evitar que sea visible ante
    un ataque, en otras palabras es realizar autenticación con encriptación.

    Ahora bien, este protocolo utiliza el algoritmo Bellman-Ford para buscar su mejor
    ruta, su distancia administrativa es 120 y usa UDP 520 como puerto de
    comunicación a nivel de capa de transporte y su métrica es el Hop count que no
    es otra cosa que el número de saltos, y pues diríamos que entre menos saltos
    menor cantidad de routers a utilizar entre el origen y el destino y esto haría que se
    ganara más eficacia dentro de la red.
    BUSCAR OTRAS FUENTES

    Fuentes:

    ENRUTAMIENTO Y CONFIGURACIÓN DE REDES Ricardo López Bulla-Eje 2.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xybwC2Q-y60  
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kXb8stvbnQw
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1N5yNP7eoZA
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqhN5jjpALk

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