Indonesia and Philippines
Indonesia and Philippines
Indonesia and Philippines
Since the diplomatic ties officially established in 1949, Indonesia and Philippines
enjoys cordial bilateral relationship in spirit of kinship - the history between both
nations has been one of the most important in Southeast Asia. Both countries has
established embassies in each capitals, Indonesia has their embassy in Manila and
consulate in Davao City, while Philippines has their embassy in Jakarta and
consulate in Manado and Surabaya. High rank stately visits have been conducted for
years.
Relations between the two nations stretch back millennia. The Srivijaya and
Majapahit Empires of ancient Indonesia had ruled over territories and vassal
kingdoms in the southern and central Philippines. Both countries were colonized by
Spain during the Age of Imperialism (specifically the Moluccas for Indonesia). The
Maluku Archipelago was governed from the Spanish colonial capital of Manila.
Relations were officially re-established in 1949, with Sukarno being warmly welcomed
in the Philippines, and the de facto Republic of Mindanao. The two became military
allies, with the governments of each nations supporting one another.
In 1952, the first President of Indonesia - Sukarno called upon the peoples of
Indonesia and Philippines to rekindle the centuries and millennia-long relations
between them, before being attacked by by colonial powers after a visit from pan-
Malayan Filipino nationalist Wenceslao Vinzons. He considered the Philippines
among his closest allies, and made frequent visits to Manila.
The Philippines and Indonesia once shared a land border in Borneo as a result of the
temporary Philippine acquisition of Sabah that lasted until 2015 until it became an
independent country.
Both nations consist of people belonging to the Austronesian ethnic group. The Malay
language, is an official language in both nations, being the national language of
Indonesia (officially registered as Indonesian, separate from local Malay), and being a
co-official in the Philippines, alongside Filipino and English. Both nations are the
founders of ASEAN and the members of non-aligned movement and APEC. Both
countries are members of the East ASEAN Growth Triangle together with Brunei
Darussalam and Malaysia in the BIMP-EAGA. Both countries are mainly composed
of islands.
With respect to countering terrorism and extremism, the two countries and other
Southeast Asian states have been looking at various bilateral, subregional, regional,
and extraregional measures that can be taken to tackle the challenge posed by
individuals and groups. Of particular concern is the Islamic State, whose reach into
Southeast Asia was most clearly demonstrated in the siege of the southern city of
Marawi in May last year but has also conducted attacks in other Southeast Asian
countries including Indonesia.