Kitchen Stewarding: Importance

Kitchen Stewarding
Importance:
This is one of the most important support departments of the
F&B department. Kitchen stewarding contributes to the
successful operation of the Food production and service
department.
It performs the following functions:
• Washing kitchen pots and pans(scullery/pot wash)
• Maintaining kitchen equipment
• Cleaning all kitchen equipment and ensuring hygiene
• Garbage disposal
• Washing all service equipment including the ones used in
banquets
• Polishing silverware
• Sending damaged silver ware for plating
• Pest control
• Carrying transporting heavy articles
• Indenting for new crockery cutlery
• Gas connections and upkeep of tandoor
• Maintaining ppm levels for sanitizing knives and chopping
boards
• Replenishment of serviceware to various outlets
The kst incharge reports directly to the GM or the Exe chef
depending on the size of the property.
THE SILVER ROOM & THE PLATE ROOM :
The Silver and the Plate Room is the store room for all the clean
earthenware and metal tableware. In small hotel this room is
combined with the wash up. They maintain an adequate stock of
all the tableware, earthenware and glassware for service
together with a slight surplus stock to handle emergency
situations. The room is equipped with cupboards and shelves.
The inventory of all the articles is regularly taken and tallied
with the book stock. The shelves and the cupboards are so
designed so as the larger silver items like platters and entrée
dishes are stored on the shelves while earthen ware articles are
stored in the cupboard. While stacking the heavier items should
go at the lower shelves while the
lighter items are stored higher up. Smaller items such as
ashtrays, menu card holders, table numbers, cruet set, butter
dishes are best stored in drawers lined with green baize.
Procedure for washing kitchen utensils and equipments:
Kitchen utensils can be manually or machine washed in the pot

wash following the same principles of Wash, Rinse and
Sanitize. It is advisable to use a 3 sink system and the utensils
and chopping boards are to be dipped in chlorine solution of
100 ppm (parts per million) before being re used.
1. Scrape and pre rinse to keep the washing water clean for a
longer time.
2. Wash with detergent in preferably hot water.
3. Rinse in hot water to remove detergent to avoid chemical
poisoning.
4. Sanitize in warm water using chlorine or directly in steam or
hot air.
5. Drip dry.
The wash up is carried out mainly in two methods:
i) Manual Washing Method: The first method is known as three

sink washing method. The first sink contains a hot water and
soap solution, and the second sink contains hot water to rinse
and the third sink contains tepid warm water with a sanitized
solution. The stacked and grouped dirties
come in their groups to the first sink and here they are
manually scrubbed with the hot water solution after which they
are passed to the second sink where they are rinsed and
ultimately to the third sink with tepid water where they are
sanitized. The equipments can also be sterilized by hot steam
and then wiped and send to the plate room and silver room
accordingly.
ii) Machine Washing Method: The second method is washing by

dish washing machine. The machine itself is very expensive and
should be maintained and operated strictly as per the instructions
given in the manual. The plates and other earthenware are
stacked and put in a wired basket, and the glass wares in a
separate similar basket to avoid breakage. The machine is aided
by a conveyor belt running through it. The baskets are loaded on
the conveyor that takes them to the inner part where they are
sprayed with soap solution, and then rinsed, and depending upon
the type of machine the articles can even be sterilized and dried
as they come out from the other end of the machine.
MACHINES USED FOR CLEANING AND POLISHING:
1. Dishwashers: there are 3 types of dishwashers on the basis of

the use
A. Glass washers: used primarily used in bars for there is a

frequent use of the glassware and the same glass cannot be
used to serve cocktails every time the guest asks for a repeat.
The process of dish washing would be the hot water rinse -soap
solution-final hot water rinse-wiping if required.
B. Single rack dishwasher: the racks are used to put in cutlery

or line the plates and other crockery. It is a box type machine
and has a cover of sorts which can be pulled up or down to stop
or start the machine respectively.
C. conveyor belt type dishwasher: this is the dishwasher used

now days in all 5 star properties wherein there is a conveyor
belt and all the cutlery and crockery is lined in the racks.
Dividing curtains highly resistant to chemical agents and heat
are present. It is loaded from one end and the process of
cleaning is carried out.
Three types on the basis of working:

A. Spray Type: Dishes are neatly stacked in racks which slide
into the machines where they are sprayed with hot water and
detergents (48 degree C-60 degree C) from above and below.
The rack then moves to the sterilization section where the dishes
are subjected to a hot water shower (of 82 degree C).Dishes
sterilized at this temperature dry quickly when passed out into
the air.
B. Brush type: dishes are scrubbed in hot detergent water
(48-60 degree C) with revolving brushes. Then they are rinsed
and sterilized in another section of the machine.
C. Agitator water machine: In this method, baskets of dishes
are immersed in deep tanks and cleaned by mechanical
agitation in hot detergent water. The baskets are given a final
hot water rinse for sanitization.(82degree C).These machines
are usually operated by two people, one for sorting soiled items
and to feed the machine and the other to collect the clean
ware.
2. Burnishing machine: There is a large drum which is half filled

with ball bearings and there is a rod in the center used for putting
the handles of the cups and jugs. The cutlery is directly put into
the drum. The soap solution is added to avoid friction which could
cause scratches. This machine is either attached to a water
supply or else water is poured manually. The machine takes
around 15 min to complete the polishing process.
3. Silver plating machines: there is a separate room that is used
as the silver plating room where machines are used to
electroplate the silver articles.
Opportunities of kitchen stewarding
Responsibilities of the manager:
1. Recruiting and training the kst staff.

2. Preparing the duty roster
3. Supervising the work of the staff
4. Ensuring the continuous supply of the well maintained,
cleaned and polished pans and pots, large cooking vessels, and
service equipments for production and service departments.
5. Ensuring kitchen hygiene.
6. Keeping washing area and staff cafeteria neat and tidy.
7. Cleaning filters of kitchen exhausts systems and kitchen
equipment
8. Sending epns for plating and keeping a record of the same.
9. Maintaining
10. Controlling the movement of stock of all food production
and service equipments.
11. Exploring effective methods of carrying out various tasks
12. Maintaining washing machine, burnishing machine and other
equipments
13. Pest control
14. Garbage disposal by adhering to local bodies.
Responsibilities of the stewards:
They engage in scullery, ware wash, garbage disposal,
kitchen cleaning, pest control; cafeteria cleaning.
Tasks carried out by the department:
1. Pot Wash: Carried out either manually or by
machines.pot wash is carried out in main kitchen and satellite
kitchen.
2. Ware wash and maintenance of silver room: The main
kitchens ware and coffee shop and IRD dishwashing is done in
the main kitchen whereas the specialty restaurant ware is
washed in the satellite dishwashing kitchens.
3. Garbage Disposal , kitchen cleaning and pest control: a pest
control schedule is prepared by the dept. and operations are
carried out in the night after closing. For garbage disposal
different color coded bins are placed outside each restaurant:
Green (renewable and
recyclable material), Yellow (non renewable and recyclable
material), red (non recyclable and non renewable).
4. Cafeteria Cleaning: It is the responsibility of the stewards to
provide necessary tools and cleaning agents.
Records Maintained:
The different registers and records maintained in this

department are:
1. Log Book – to maintain daily information of the department

2. Duty Roster Chart – to distribute the manpower efficiently
and mentioning off days.
3. F&B Inventory Register – to maintain the inventory of
all equipments related to F&B service.
4. Kitchen Equipment Register – to maintain the inventory
of all equipments related to kitchen.
5. Dead Stock / Scrap Register – to maintain the inventory of
all discarded equipments.
6. Breakage and Condemn Register – to maintain the
inventory of all breakages.
7. LPG / Fuel Consumption Register – to maintain the
consumption of fuel used.
8. Machine Report register – register where machine
operations are recorded.
9. Maintenance Request Register – to register the
maintenance of all F&B equipments.
10. AMC Records Register – to maintain the annual
maintenance records of all equipments.
11. Requisition Forms – these are forms where the
departments are recorded for procurement from the
stores.
12. Pest control Records/Fumigation records: to make sure
that all the areas have been properly fumigated as per the
allocated days mentioned on the notice boards and the
scheduled thereby so prepared.
13. Temperature Records: These are in terms of the
temperatures to be maintained for the buffet both hot and cold
three times a day.

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Kitchen Stewarding

Procedure for washing kitchen utensils and equipments:

Kitchen utensils can be manually or machine washed in the pot

The wash up is carried out mainly in two methods:

i) Manual Washing Method: The first method is known as three

ii) Machine Washing Method: The second method is washing by

1. Dishwashers: there are 3 types of dishwashers on the basis of

A. Glass washers: used primarily used in bars for there is a

B. Single rack dishwasher: the racks are used to put in cutlery

C. conveyor belt type dishwasher: this is the dishwasher used

Three types on the basis of working:

2. Burnishing machine: There is a large drum which is half filled

Opportunities of kitchen stewarding

Responsibilities of the manager:

1. Recruiting and training the kst staff.

The different registers and records maintained in this

1. Log Book – to maintain daily information of the department

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