Homesafetyandsecuri TY: Desgi Ndocument

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HOMESAFETYANDSECURI

TY
DESGI
NDOCUMENT
Theaim ofthisproj
ecti
stodetectabnormalLPGgasleakagesandt hest
atusofawi ndowif
i
tisopenorcl osedandtorefl
ectthesameinthemobil
eappl i
cation.Thesensorssensethe
abnormalleakagesandift
hewi ndowisopenandthepusht herelateddat
at othecl
oudv ia
gatewayusingtheLoRamodul e.Themobil
eappgetsthedat afrom thecl
oudandnot ifi
es
theuseri
ncaseofanabnor malsit
uati
on.

Thi
spr
ojectcont
ainst
hef
oll
owi
ngcomponent
s

 Cust
om bui
l
tAr
dui
nocompat
ibl
eboar
d

 Mobi
l
ephonewi
thcust
om pr
ojectapp

 Sensor
s

 LoRamodul
e

 Cust
omi
zed3Dpr
int
edbox
.

Har
dwar
e:
1.Mi
crocont
rol
l
er:
ATmega328wi
thAr
dui
nobootl
oaderr
unni
ngat16MHz.

2.LoRaModul
e:Ra02

3.Powersuppl
y:

 TheAr duinonanocanbepower
edusi
ngami ni
-USB,6-
20vunregul
ated
exter
nal powersuppl
yatpi
n30or5vr
egul
atedexter
nalpowersuppl
yat
pin27.

 The3.3Vsuppl
yrequi
redforLoramodulei
snotgener
atedusi
ngAr
dui
no
nano,
butdoneusingexternal
regul
ator

 A12Voperat
edr
elaywithNormal
lyOpen(NO)/
Normall
yClosed(
NC)
cont
act
s.TheNOcontactsar
ebroughtont
oter
minal
blocks 

 Lor
aRa-
02modul
eisconnect
edt
otheAr
dui
nonanoboar
d.

 Ul
tr
asoni
csensor
sar
eused.

4.Eagl
ePCBCADsof
twar
eisusedf
ort
hedesi
gnoft
het
wo-
lay
ercust
om boar
d.

5.Sensors:
Ov er
all
,twosensor
sarerequi
red.Onetosensetheabnor
malgasleakage
whichisdonebyMQ- 6gassensorandtheotheroneift
odetecti
fthewi
ndowi s
openforwhichamagnet i
cswit
chisused.

6.MQ-6candetectgasconcentr
ati
onany
wher
efr
om 200ppm t
o10,
000ppm.I
thas
hi
ghsensi
ti
vi
tyandf astr
esponseti
me.

Magnet
icswitchwor
kssimil
art
oar el
ay,cl
osi
nganel
ectr
ical
cont
acti
npr
esenceof
magnet
icfi
eldbutmagnet
icswi
tchesareseal
edi
nglass.

Sof
twar
e:

Fi
rmwar
e

Thefi
rmwarewil
lbewr i
tt
eni
nARDUI
NOIDE.Thi
sispossi
bleduet
otheATmega-
328
micr
ocont
rol
leri
sloadedwit
hAr
dui
nobootl
oader
.

Thef
ir
mwar
ewi
l
ldot
hef
oll
owi
ngf
unct
ions:

 Thefir
mwar ereadsthecommandsf r
om t
hesketchanditcoll
ectsthedata
usi
ngt hesensors,
anditpushest
hedataint
othecloudviagatewayusing
Lor
aandsendst hedatar
elat
edtothest
atusofthewindowandi ft
hereisany
gasleakage.

 Thefi
rmwar
ereadsthecommandsreceivedfr
om themobil
eappand
per
for
msthefunct
ionssuchasdi
spl
ayingthestat
usofthesame.

Mobi
l
eAppDev
elopment
:

TheMobil
eAppDev elopmentwil
lbedoneusi ngKodul
arappinv
entoruti
li
tyf
orandroi
d
basedmobil
ephones.Themobi l
eappwi l
lreceiv
ethest
atusofthewindowandifany
abnormal
gasleakagesfrom t
hecloudanddi spl
aysi
tonthemobileapp.

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