Guide Third Trimester

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GUIDE THIRD TRIMESTER

APPRENTICE: STEFFANY DANIELA BOHÓRQUEZ ORTIZ


GROUP: 2024077
TEACHER: MARTHA RAMIREZ

3.2.1 Watch the following video

a. What is the topic about? What tense are they? What kind of verbs are
they? Regular? Irregular Verbs?

The main topic is past simple.


There are past tenses.
There are regular verbs.

b. Write down the verbs and sentences you saw in the video?

1. I BAKED some cookies today


2. I PLAYED pool today
3. I BRUSHED my teeth today.
4. I WALKED to the store today
5. I HELPED my friend today
6. I NEEDED some help today
7. I KISSED my mother today
8. I LISTENED to the radio today

1. Want some?
Yes, I want some cookies. Thanks
2. Can you play?
No, I can´t play today, I have to practice for my math’s exam tomorrow.
3. Did you?
Yes, I brush my teeth after each meal.
4. How about you?
I practiced my favorite choreography today.
5. Hoy about you?
I helped my brother today
6. How about you?
Me too, I needed some help with the dinner
7. How about you?
I didn´t kiss my mother today because she is in another city
8. Did you?
No, I didn´t listen the radio today, I prefer watch TV

• WHAT DID YOU DO TODAY?


I got up early to finish my homework.
c. What do they mean in Spanish?

• BAKE - Hornear
• PLAY - Jugar
• BRUSH - Cepillar
• WALK - Caminar
• HELP - Ayudar
• NEED – Necesitar
• KISS - Besar
• LISTEN – Escuchar

3.2.2 Watch the following video

a. What is the topic about? Regular verbs? Irregular verbs?

The main topic is irregular verbs

b. Write down the verbs in your notebook

PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE


be was-were been
become became become
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
came came come
cut cut cut
do did done
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hear heard heard
hold held held
know knew known
learn learnt learnt
leave left left
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
take took taken
think thought thought
wear wore worn
write wrote written

c. What do they mean in Spanish?

VERB DEFINITION
be ser
become convertirse
break romper
bring traer
build construir
catch capturar
choose elegir
came venir
cut cortar
do hacer
drink beber
drive manejar
eat comer
fall caer
fight pelear
find encontrar
fly volar
forget olvidar
forgive perdonar
get obtener
give dar
go ir
grow crecer
hear escuchar
hold mantener
know saber
learn aprender
leave dejar
make hacer
meet conocer
pay pagar
put poner
read leer
run correr
say decir
see ver
sell vender
send enviar
sit sentarse
sleep dormir
speak hablar
take tomar
think pensar
wear usar
write escribir

d. Do you know the difference between “Regular and irregular verbs”?

Those that don´t change their root when conjugating them are regular verbs.
In contrast, irregular verbs do have alterations in their root in verbal times
such as past or past participle.

e. Make sentences with the verbs suggested in the video

▪ Break
My sister broke the favorite vase of my mother.

▪ Build
Camila, an architect two years ago, in her first project, built a beauty salon for her
sister.

▪ Choose
A few years ago, I chose self-love over all types of love.

▪ Cut
My father cut the cesped last week.
▪ Do
My brother did a human rights major two years ago

▪ Drink
My father drank one gin and tonic on his birthday meeting

▪ Eat
I ate a chocolate ice cream with my best friend two days ago

▪ Fight
In my school, I fought constantly for women rights

▪ Find
I found one coin under my bed

▪ Give
My sister gave me a black jacket

▪ Go
My brother went to the gym five months ago

▪ Grow
The plant grew fast thanks to the sun and water

▪ Hear
I heard my parents fighting

▪ Know
My sister knew how to make me happy on my birthday

▪ Learn
My brother learnt French five years ago

▪ Meet
I met my boyfriend on a party

▪ Pay
My father paid taxes last month

▪ Read
Taliana read a poem this morning

▪ Sell
My aunt sold his apartment

▪ See
I saw my favorite movie yesterday
▪ Speak
My father spoke with my dance instructor

▪ Take
My mom took my favorites shoes

▪ Write
I wrote a poem for my grandfather yesterday

3.3 WE USE PAST SIMPLE TENSE

1. When we are talking about something that continued for some time in
the past.

• I stayed in my house with my family since March


• I did exercise with my sister five months ago
• I cooked in my house four years ago

2. When we are talking about something that happened several times in


the past.

• When I was in the school, I had dance lessons on Tuesdays


• When I was a child, on holidays, I traveled to my grandfather´s farm
• I had English lessons on Saturdays when I was a child
• When the pandemic hadn´t reached Colombia, I went to Monserrate
on Sundays with my friends

3. When we are talking about an event that happened at a particular time


in the past

• I went to a mall last weekend, after 4 months without going to one


• I prepare shrimp ceviche for my family two weeks ago
• I visited my best friend last month

3.3.1 Watch the following video

a. When do we use the past simple?

We use past simple when we talk about things that have already happened.

b. Look at the pictures and write down what she says in your notebook

• Yesterday, I studied for two hours and was very tired.


• So, I decided to get some fresh air
• I ------- goodbye to my mom and walked to the park
Correction: I WAVED goodbye to my mom and walked to the park
• In the park my friends and I played football for hours
• After cleaned we were thirsty, so we walked to the nearest cafe
Correction: After PLAYING we were thirsty, so we walked to the nearest cafe
• We ordered ice cream and drinks
• An -------, I was very tired and phoned my mom, she offered to come
and collected me on her new pink car. I was very glad.
Correction: An HOUR LATER, I was very tired and phoned my mom. She
offered to come and COLLECT me in her new pink car. I was very glad.

3.3.2 Complete the sentences. Use the past simple form of the verbs in
brackets

a. You ARRIVED in England last week


b. My mum STUDIED Russian at university
c. I PHONED you yesterday, but you weren´t at home
d. Last night, Mary and Alice PLANNED their holiday
e. Tom INVITED us to his birthday party
f. The children CARRIED the books to the classroom
g. We FINISHED the exam at half past three
h. I CHATTED to Jane about films and fashion
i. He PLAYED flute at school every day
j. Our lesson ENDED at two o´clock
k. He WORKED in Quebec City
l. We FINISHED our lessons at three o´clock
m. Helen ANSWERED all of the teacher´s questions
n. We WALKED through the park every morning
o. The dog FOLLOWED the boy everywhere.

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