Literature Review Rishi

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Literature Review

Puja K and Yukti A reveals that Private Banks have more satisfied customers due to
good services. Private sector banks are successfully maintaining level of quantity of its
customers by providing better banking services than Public sector Banks. In any
economy, innovative technologies and changing expectations of markets, consideration
of quality of each and every service is important to enhance customers’ satisfaction
level. Further, Puja K and Yukti A advocated that success mantra could be customer
centric orientation, where the customer relationships management with its customers in
Private sector Banks has been successful in achieving its goals. However, Public sector
banks have to improve in the area of dealing with the customers. Private Banks need to
focus on their loan and insurance services while Public sectors banks need to improve
their infrastructural facilities and provide some training to the employees’ who are
dealing with customers. Equipped with latest technology, developed infrastructure and
well trained employees, convenient office hours and locations of the branches are the
factors affecting the customers’ satisfaction level.

Mishra US, Sahoo KK, Mishra S and Patra SK (2010) explained that service quality,
customers satisfaction, customers retention, customers loyalty etc. are the major
challenges to in attracting and retaining customers in banking sector. Among all,
customers’ satisfaction is playing a significant role in attracting, retaining customers and
creating brand loyalty among the customers. Mishra US, Mishra BB, Praharaj S, and
Mahapatra R observed that whole banking sector is facing the challenge of attracting
and retaining customers. They revealed that public sector banks are better than private
sector banks in attracting and retaining customers. The main factors for opening a new
account are convenient location and reputation of the banks etc. Retired or higher age
group business man customers prefer public sector banks due to its high reputation.
The customers of public sectors banks are more satisfied than private sector banks.
But, the major factors of dissatisfaction of customers in public sector banks are enquiry
counter and front office services. The private sector banks are executing pure banking
services while public sector banks have to deploy some social responsibilities.

Nirmaljeet V and Prabhjot KM explains that infrastructural facilities in the branch not
only leads to customer satisfaction but overall improves the working of the branch
revealed that the Private Banks has advanced technologically but the reverse situation
is available in Public sector banks observed from their analysis that that customer
satisfaction in banks vary according to the quality of services. Nominal charges of
services, location of bank branches and staff attitude towards solving problems of
customers are the factors responsible for highest customer’s satisfaction. Private bank
customers are more satisfied with their bank because of their multiple branches at
convenient locations and technological facilities. Public sector banks are not so
technologically advanced. But, Public sector banks are maintaining satisfaction level of
the customers due to its reliability, high reputation in the society and low charges of the
services. Customer care services of the Private Banks are better than Public sector
banks.
Vijay PG and Agarwal PK found in their research that the empathy, friendly attitude of
staff, and customer guidance, customer support are the behavioral treatment factors for
high customers’ satisfaction. Tangibility and empathy are the other factors create
satisfaction among customers. Private and Public sectors banks are needed to consider
the weak areas of the concern to enhance the level of satisfaction.

According to Doddaraju ME, the behavior of Public sector banks employees are not so
courteous comparatively Private sector banks. The Public banks should provide special
training and developmental programs to the employees engaged in directly dealing with
customers. Development of infrastructure and tangibility of the banks are also affecting
the satisfaction level of the customers. The new schemes of the investment and other
related informations should be published and displayed systematically. Customer
relation management and promotional schemes of the banks also increase satisfaction
level.

Puri J, Yadav SP found that the public sectors bank performed better than private
sector banks in all dimensions and revealed that the new private sector banks are
performing better than the old private sector banks. The technical efficiency was better
in public sector banks comparatively private sector banks indicated that the time factor
is very important for the customers and customer relationship should be maintained to
satisfy the customers. Location of the bank, timely delivery of the services and customer
oriented policy making are the factors enhance satisfaction in Private sector banks
resulting larger customers base. Public sector banks are equipped with latest
technology and technically trained staff. The infrastructural appearances and extra
services like home facility, round the clock facility etc. and query resolution through
telephone, lowest prices of the services and above all availability of the multiple
products are the special features in Private Banks to enhance the level of satisfaction of
the customers observed that there is a significant relation between customer
satisfaction and dimensions of service quality in Public sector commercial Banks.

Khushboo B, Naveena C and Neha J explained in their study that people are more
satisfied from the Private sector banks due to their better services provided by them in
terms of fast transactions, fully automatic computerized facilities, more and convenient
working hours, advisory services, skilled and co-operative staff, better customer
relationship management etc. But, there is need to make aware rural customers about
the services of Private Banks. The most facility availed by customers of the Public
sector banks are ATM and least facilities are demat a/c and foreign transfer of funds.
The Private sector banks’ customers are using internet or phone banking by ATM/ Debit
card.

Justin P, Arun M and Garima S explains about Private sector banks’ fast services,
quick connection to the right person, efforts to reduce time in processing transactions,
knowledge of the banks products and responsiveness of the employees are positively
associated with the customers’ satisfaction level. In Public sector banks, slow services,
low knowledge of banking products appearance is the factors negative for the
satisfaction level of the customers.
Kesari S and Nitin G explain in his studies that Public sector banks should work to
attain the confidence of salaried class, lower age group customers, students and self-
employed businessman people. Private sector banks should give much attention to the
lower income group customers also because the higher income group found the
services provided by banks to be more effective but high service charges, which is out
of the reach of the lower income group of customers.

Seema S stated that the performance of urban banks on service delivery and customer
satisfaction exceeds the expectations of the customers in terms of physical facilities,
appearance of employees and attitude of employees to help customers.

Kumar J, Thamilselvan R stated in his research that private sector banks are
competing with the public sector banks in terms of Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality,
Management Efficiency, Earning Capacity and Asset Quality. They found that capital
adequacy, assets quality and liquidity in public sector banks while management
efficiency, earning quality banks was better, comparatively found that few customers are
dissatisfied because of the poor responsiveness and empathy of the employees in
urban and rural area branches. Further, concluded that there is need to give special
training to the employees who are working in rural areas directly dealing with the
customers. Equipment of branches with latest technology, Publication of required
informations on the websites of the bank and unbiased behavior of the employees are
the factors lead to customers’ satisfaction in banking industry.

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