A17.1-201X, Safety Code For Elevators and Escalators: March 2015 Draft For Public Review
A17.1-201X, Safety Code For Elevators and Escalators: March 2015 Draft For Public Review
A17.1-201X, Safety Code For Elevators and Escalators: March 2015 Draft For Public Review
TENTATIVE
Description:
TN 03-1806 (Rack& Pinion): Update of A17.1 Section 4.1 on RACK & PINION that addresses negative comments received on LB #13-1396.
Explanation:
To harmonize the Rack and Pinion section to code language developed in other sections of ASME A17.1-2013/CSA B44-13; to update the
structure of section 4.1 in following the same requirement numbering of Part 2; and to update the requirements of Rack and Pinion Drives with the
appropriate areas of the new MRL requirements.
Definition
Backup roller(s), a roller that limits the separation of a pinion from a rack. Add definition to define a term
used on rack and pinion
machine types.
SECTION 4.1
RACK AND PINION ELEVATORS
This Section applies to an elevator with a car raised and lowered by a pinion(s) Editorial to indicate that more
on a rack(s). than one rack is possible.
NOTE: See also Part 8 for additional requirements that apply to rack-and-pinion elevators.
4.1.1 Hoistways, Hoistway Enclosures, and Rename heading to coincide
Related Construction of Hoistways and Hoistway Enclosures with section 2.1.
Hoistways, hoistway enclosures, and related construction sShall conform to Part
2, except 2.7 (see 4.1.2) and 2.8 (see 4.1.3). 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.4, 2.1.5, and Limit the reference to part 2
2.1.6. When a floor is provided over a hoistway it shall conform to 2.1.3. with requirements specific to
Construction of Hoistways and
Hoistway Enclosures
4.1.2 Pits To add specific reference to
Shall conform to Section 2.2 Pits.
4.1.2.1 Motors, electrical control equipment, and other equipment used in Requirements for machinery
conjunction with the elevators shall be permitted to be located within the spaces moved to 4.1.7.3
hoistway and/or on the car. If it is in a separate machine room
and/or machinery space, it shall conform to 2.7.
4.1.7.2 Control Rooms Add requirement heading
Shall conform to the following: specific to control rooms
(a) Be separated from the remainder of the building where the building code
requires fire-resistive construction. Clarify control room
(b) Shall be enclosed with noncombustible material to a height not less than requirements.
2000 mm (79”) where the building code does not require fire-resistive
construction of the control room. The enclosure, if of openwork material,
shall reject a ball 50 mm (2 in.) in diameter.
(c) Provide a clear maintenance path of not less than 450 mm (18 in.) to all
components that require maintenance.
(d) Have clear headroom of not less than 2130 mm (84 in.).
(e) Be provided with natural or mechanical means to keep the ambient air
temperature and humidity in the range specified by the elevator equipment
manufacturer.
(f) Be provided with permanent lighting providing minimum illumination of 200
lx (19 fc) at the floor level. The lighting control switch shall be located within
easy reach of the access door.
(g) Be provided with an access door having a minimum width of 750 mm (29.5
in.) and a minimum height 2030 mm (80 in.). The door shall be self closing
and self locking; provided with a spring-type lock arranged to permit the
door to be opened from the inside without a key; and be kept closed and
locked.
(h) A permanent means of communication shall be provided between the Add requirement to address
elevator car and a remote control room. remote control rooms.
(i) Keys to unlock the access door shall be of Group 2 security see section 8.1.
4.1.7.3 4.1.2.3 Machinery Spaces and Control Spaces on The Car Top Editorial-Renumber
Shall conform to the following: requirement.
(a) A rack and pinion machine and its controls, if located on the car, shall be
protected by a noncombustible enclosure(s) to prevent accidental contact. Add a requirement heading
Openwork noncombustible enclosure material shall be permitted to be used
for rack and pinion machines located on top of the car, provided the Clarify requirements for
openwork material will reject a ball 50-mm (2 in.) in diameter. machinery spaces and control
(b) Access to the machinery space and/or control space located on the car top spaces located on the car.
shall be permitted by means of the top emergency exit and shall be subject
to the following:
1. Conform to the requirements of 2.14.1.5; and
2. All edges of the top emergency exit shall be smooth and free of
burrs; and
3. Means shall be provided to ascend and descend safely between
the floor of the elevator and the car top; and
4. Keyed to Group 1 security, see section 8.
(c) Be provided with permanent lighting providing minimum illumination of 200
lx (19 fc) at the standing surface on the car top. The lighting control switch
shall be located at the point of entry.
4.1.7.4 4.1.2.4 Machinery Spaces and Control Spaces in The Car Editorial-Renumber
Shall conform to the following: requirement.
(a) Be protected by noncombustible solid enclosure(s) to prevent accidental
contact. Add a requirement heading
(b) Provided with an Aaccess panel shall be provided to the rack and pinion
machine for maintenance. subject to the following:
1. Access panels to rack and pinion control equipment located in the
car shall be pProvided with an electric contact and lock. Clarify requirements for
2. Shall not be self closing and shall be self locking. machinery spaces and control
3. The access panel sShall be kept closed and locked. spaces located in the car.
4. The electric contact shall be designed to prevent operation of the
rack and pinion machine when the access panel is open.
5. The lock shall not be operable by a key that will operate locks or
devices for other purposes in the building. The keys shall be
available to and used only by inspectors, maintenance personnel, Deleted wording as made
and repair personnel (see 8.1) Keys Keyed to access control redundant with the addition of
equipment shall be of Group 21 security, see section 8.1. Group 1 security.
(c) Provided with permanent lighting having a minimum illumination
of 200 lx (19 fc) at the floor level. The lighting control switch shall be
located at the point of entry. Editorial change to security
requirement.
4.1.7.5 Machinery Space Beneath the Car Add new requirement to clarify
Shall conform to 4.1.7.5(a) through 4.1.7.5(d). conditions when machinery is
(a) The rack and pinion machine shall be protected by noncombustible mounted beneath the car.
enclosure(s) to prevent accidental contact. Openwork noncombustible
enclosure material shall be permitted to be used for rack and pinion
machines located beneath the car, provided the openwork material will
reject a ball 50-mm (2 in.) in diameter.
(b) Access to the machinery space shall be permitted by means of the pit
access and shall comply with 2.2.4.
(c) A retractable stop shall be permanently installed and shall be subject to the
following
1. maintain the car no less than 2100 mm (83 in.) from the pit floor
position when in its extended position.
2. means shall be provided to secure the retractable stop in its fully
extended position.
3. Hoistway access operation or pit inspection operation shall be
provided to position the car at the retractable stop.
4. a retractable stop electric device, see 4.1.26.2.37, shall be provided
and shall comply with 2.7.5.5(a).
(d) Provided with permanent lighting having a minimum illumination of 200 lx
(19 fc) at the level of the standing surface when the car is in the blocked
position. The lighting control switch shall be located at the point of entry. Note added to 4.1.7.5 to
provide clarity to what is meant
NOTE: For Rack and Pinion Elevators beneath the car is limited to on the car. by “beneath the car” as it
relates to R&P drives.
4.1.19 Ascending Car Overspeed And Unintended Car Movement To add specific requirement for
Protection ascending car overspeed and
when required by Section 2.19 shall conform to unintended car movement
a.) 2.19.1, 2.19.2, and 2.19.3.1.1 as applicable to rack and pinion elevators protection.
or
b.) on a multiple drive system where each drive system brake is capable of
holding the car at a stationary position and where such brake shall
conforms to 2.19.3.2(c)(h) through (g)(j).
4.1.20 Suspension Ropes and Their Connections To add specific requirement for
When provided they shall conform to Section 2.20. suspension ropes and their
connections.
4.1.21 4.1.10Counterweights Renumber requirement. Also
Counterweights, where When provided, shall conform to Section 2.21 and added requirements for
4.1.21.1 counterweight sheave.
4.1.21.1 Where a hoisting sheave or sheaves are mounted in the frame, the Added requirement for
requirements for sheaves in 2.24.2 and 2.24.3 shall apply. counterweight sheaves. Rack
and pinion machine do not
have tractions sheave however
may have counterweight
sheaves.
4.1.22 4.1.11 Car Buffers and Bumpers Editorial-Renumber
Buffers sShall conform to sSection 2.22 except as follows: requirement.
For car buffer springs spring buffers where used,
(a) They shall be so designed and installed that they will not be fully Separate requirements for car
compressed when struck by the car with its rated load at the governor buffers for rack and pinion
tripping speed. Kinetic energy from the drive unit shall be taken into account drives.
in the design calculations. The effect of the counterweight, where used, To remove requirement that
shall also be taken into account in the design calculations. does not take into
(b) The requirements of 2.22.3.2 do not apply to car buffers. consideration the kinetic
energy of the rack and pinion
machine.
4.1.23 4.1.12 Car and Counterweight Guide Rails, Guide Rail Supports, and Editorial-Renumber and name
Fastenings requirement.
Guide rails, guide-rail supports, and their fastenings sShall conform to Section
2.23.
4.1.24 4.1.13 Rack and Pinion Drive Machine Editorial-Renumber
Rack and pinion type drives shall conform to 2.24 (except 2.24.1), and 4.1.13.1 requirement.
through 4.1.13.6 4.1.24.1 through 4.1.24.8.
Redefine the rack and pinion
machine requirements within
section 4.1.
4.1.24.1 4.1.13.1 Rack and Pinion Drive Machine Editorial-Renumber and add
The rack and pinion drive machine shall: name to requirement.
(a) consist of one or more power-driven rotating pinions mounted on the car To refine definition.
and arranged to travel on a stationary rack mounted on the supporting
structure.
(b) Tthe drive shall have at least one pinion, one rack, and two backup rollers, Since the vertical rack is
which where at least one pinion, one rack, and one backup roller shall act installed in sections made to
on the same section of rack as the drive pinion. Driving machines utilizing a standard lengths, it is not
two-sided rack, where two drive pinions are located so that they are probable that two backup
opposite each other and act as backup rollers, shall be deemed to have met rollers will occupy the same
this requirement. section of rack at all times.
(c) 4.1.13.3 have Aall moving parts of the driving machine shall be properly
protected from accidental contact see with solid or perforated metal that will
reject a ball of 13 mm (0.5 in.) diameter and shall be securely fastened
4.1.7.3, and 4.1.7.4.
(d) 4.1.13.4 have Tthe rack and pinion shall be so designed that to limit the
separation of the pinion from the rack in all directions in excess of to 25% of
the tooth depth of or 6 mm (0.25 in.), whichever is the lesser, cannot occur
greater.
(e) A guard shall be have the pinion provided guarded to prevent foreign
material from falling onto and lodging between the teeth of the pinion and
rack., and tThe clearance between the moving parts and the guard shall not
exceed 5 mm (0.1875 in.).
(f) 4.1.13.6 The manufacturer shall be provided with a sign conforming to the
following:
1) include information on the measurement for checking tooth wear on of
the pinion and rack.
2) The measuring instruction show the maximum allowable wear limits for
the rack and the pinion.
3) shall be indicated on a be of metal plate securely fastened and
conspicuously displayed on top of the car with permanent lettersing not
less than 3 mm (0.125 in.) high.
4.1.24.2 Factor of Safety Renumber and add name to
(a) 4.1.13.2 The pPinions and racks shall be of steel or of material having requirement.
equivalent mechanical properties or better with a minimum factor of safety
of 8 based on ultimate stress for the pinion and the rack. They shall be
designed to conform to AGMA 218.01, including surface hardening and an
assumption of a minimum of 200 000 life cycles.
(b) 4.1.13.5 Rack sections shall be fastened to the supporting structure with a
factor of safety of 5 based on ultimate stress, and with dowels at each joint.
4.1.24.3 Fasteners Transmitting Load Remove general reference to
Shall conform to 4.1.24.3.1 and 4.1.24.3.2. part 2 and add requirements to
Section 4.1.
4.1.24.3.1 Fasteners and Rigid Connections. Remove general reference to
Set screws or threaded portions located in the shear plane of bolts and screws part 2 and add requirements to
shall not be used to transmit load. Means shall be provided to ensure that there Section 4.1.
is no relative motion between rigidly joined components transmitting load. The
factors of safety to be used in the design of fasteners transmitting load in driving
machines and sheaves shall be not less than those specified in 4.1.24.2.
4.1.26.12 Symbols
Shall conform to 2.26.12.
4.1.27 4.1.16 Emergency Operation and Signal Editorial-Renumber
Devices requirement
Emergency operation and signal service sShall conform to Section 2.27.
4.1.28 4.1.17 Layout Drawings Editorial-Renumber
Elevator layout drawings sShall, in addition to the other data required by 2.28.1, requirement
indicate the following:
(a) the dimensions of the rack and location with respect to the guide rail; and
(b) the magnitude of the loads from on the rack imposed on the building
structure.
Description:
TN 03-1807 (SPPE): Update of A17.1 SECTION 5.7 SPECIAL PURPOSE PERSONNEL ELEVATORS that addresses negative comments
received on LB #13-1396.
Explanation:
To harmonize the Rack and Pinion section to code language developed in other sections of ASME A17.1-2013/CSA B44-13; to update the
structure of section 5.7 in following the same requirement numbering of Part 2; and to update the requirements of Rack and Pinion Drives with
the appropriate areas of the new MRL requirements.
5.7.1.2 Floor Over Hoistway. Where aA floor conforming is provided the floor The type of structures served
shall conforming to 2.1.3.1 and through 2.1.3.4 shall be provided at the top of by SPPE’s are not practical
the hoistway. and necessary to provide a
floor over the hoistway;
harmonized with CSA B311-02.
5.7.2 Pits To provide specific SPPE
A pit Shall conforming to 2.2 5.7.2.1 through 5.7.2.8 shall be provided for every requirements for pits.
elevator.
5.7.2.1 General
A pit shall be provided for every Special Purpose Personnel Elevator.
5.7.2.2 Design and Construction of pits
The design and construction of pits shall comply with 2.2.2.
5.7.2.3 Guards Between Adjacent Pits
Guards between adjacent pits shall comply with 2.2.3.
5.7.2.4 Access to Pits
Access to pits shall comply with 2.2.4.
5.7.2.5 Illumination of Pits
Illumination of pits shall comply with 2.2.5.
5.7.2.6 Stop Switch In Pits
Stop switch in the pit shall comply with 2.2.6.
5.7.2.7 Minimum Pit Depth Required
Horizontal refuge space
The pit depth shall not be less than is required for the installation of the buffers,
requirements removed to
compensating sheaves, if any, all other special purpose personnel elevator
conform with inquiry #96-67
equipment located therein, and vertical clearances and bottom runby
conforming to 5.7.4.1.
5.7.2.8 Access to Underside of Car
Access to underside of car shall comply with 2.2.8.
5.7.3.2 Access to Enclosed Counterweights and Ropes. Access shall be To establish security
provided for inspection, maintenance, and repair of an enclosed counterweight requirements.
and its ropes. Doors in the counterweight enclosures shall be self-closing, self
locking and shall be provided with
(a) an electric contact, the opening of which will remove power from the elevator
driving machine motor and brake; and
(b) a self-locking keyed to tumbler lock. Group 1 security.
5.7.4.2 Top of Car Clearance. There shall be a clearance of not less than 762 To simplify and to encompass
mm (30 in.) from the highest projection of the car top or, the car crosshead or all accepted drive types.
and the equipment mounted on the car top and the nearest part of the overhead
structure, when the counterweight is resting on its fully compressed buffer as
required in 2.4.6 car has reached its uppermost limit of travel.
5.7.10.4.1 The exit opening shall have an area of not less than 0.2627 m2 Editorial to correct missing
(352400 in2.), and shall not measure less than 4006 mm (16 in.) on any side. area notation and update
metric conversion.
5.7.13.1 Car Safeties and Governors for Traction and Winding Drum Type To conform to the 0.76 m/s
Elevators. (150 FPM) maximum rated car
Cars suspended by wire ropes shall be provided with a car safety capable of speed for SPPE’s.
stopping and sustaining the car with rated load. The safeties shall be Type A
and shall conform to 2.17.5.1. The car safety shall be actuated by a speed
governor. The governor shall be operated to set the safety in accordance with
Table 2.18.2.1 with the when the car has attained a maximum permissible
speed allowed being of 0.9 1.05 m/s (175 210 ft/min). The operation of the
safety shall conform to 2.17.8.1. The speed governor shall be located where it
cannot be struck by the car or counterweight in case of overtravel and where
there is sufficient space for full movement of the governor parts. Governor ropes
shall conform to 2.18.5.1 through 2.18.5.3.
5.7.13.2 Car Safeties and Governors for Rack and Pinion Type Elevators. Changed to reflect R & P
The car shall be provided with one or more safeties identified in 2.17.5 4.1.17. requirements.
The safeties shall be attached to the car frame or supporting structure. All car
safeties shall be mounted on a single car frame and shall operate on one pair of .
guide members or on one vertical rack.
Rack and pinion machines have safeties consisting of a freely rotating safety
pinion, a governor, and a safety device, that shall be permitted to form an
integral unit mounted on the car. The freely rotating pinion travels on a
stationary rack mounted vertically in the hoistway. The rotating pinion drives the
governor. When the downward speed of the car reaches the tripping value, the
rotating governor actuates the safety device, which in turn, brings the car to a
gradual stop.
5.7.13.2.2 Marking Plates
A metal plate shall be securely attached to each safety so as to be readily The requirement was made
visible, and shall be marked in a legible and permanent manner with letters and redundant as a result of the
figures not less than 6.4 mm (0.25 in.) in height indicating the following: reference change in 5.7.13.2 to
• (a) the maximum tripping speed in m/s (ft/ min) for which the safety may requirement 4.1.17.
be used
• (b) the maximum weight in kg (lb), which the safety, as installed, is
designed to stop and sustain
5.7.16.1 Car and counterweight buffers shall: To define specific requirement
for drive types.
(a) be provided and shall conform to the applicable requirements of 2.22.1.1.1,
2.22.1.2, 2.22.2 through 2.22.3 or
(b) 5.7.16.2 For rack and pinion elevators, spring buffers, where used, shall be Separate requirements of car
so designed and installed that they will not be fully compressed when struck by buffers for rack and pinion
the car with its rated load at governor tripping speed where the safety is drives.
governor operated, or at 125% of rated speed where the safety is not governor
operated. Kinetic energy from the drive unit shall be taken into account in the
design calculations. The effect of the counterweight, where used, may also be
taken into account in the design calculations. shall be so designed and installed
that they will not be fully compressed when struck by the car with its rated load To remove requirement that
at the governor tripping speed. Kinetic energy from the drive unit and the effect does not take into
of the counterweight shall be taken into account in the design calculations. The consideration the kinetic
effect of the counterweight, where used, shall also be taken into account in the energy of the rack and pinion
design calculations. (c)The requirements of 2.22.3.2 do not apply to car buffers. machine.
5.7.17 Car Guide Rails and Guide-Rail To create a link to the sub-
Fastenings rules.
Car guide rails shall be provided, and conform to 5.7.17.1 to 5.7.17.3.
5.7.17.2 Fastenings, Deflections, and Joints. Editorial correction
Guide rails shall be securely fastened, shall not deflect more than 6 mm (0.25
in.) under normal operation, and shall have their joints well-fitted and strongly
secured. Guide rails and their joints and fastenings shall withstand without
failure the application of the car safety when stopping the car with its rated load.
5.7.18.1.2 Rack and Pinion Machines. The rack and pinion drive shall comply To create a link to the rack and
with 4.1.24. consist of one or more power-driven rotating pinions mounted on pinion machine requirements in
the car and arranged to travel on a stationary vertical rack mounted in the section 4.1.
hoistway. The drive shall have at least one pinion, one rack, and two backup
rollers. The pinions and rack shall be of steel with a minimum safety factor of 8
for the pinion and the rack. Driving machines located within the car shall be fully
enclosed with solid or openwork metal, which shall reject a ball 13 mm (0.5 in.)
in diameter and which shall be locked.
5.7.18.1.3 Traction Machines. The traction drive shall comply with 2.24. To add requirement special to
traction type drives.
5.7.18.1.4 Winding Drum Machines. The winding drum drive shall comply with To add requirement special to
2.24. winding drum type drives.
5.7.18.3 Factor of Safety for Driving Machines and Sheaves. The factor of Add requirements for rack and
safety for driving machines and sheaves shall conform to 2.24.3.1 through pinion machines.
2.24.3.2, and 4.1.24.2 for rack and pinion machines
5.7.19 Operating Devices and Control Converted Section 5.7.19 into
Equipment positive code language by
Operating devices and control equipment shall conform to 2.26 5.7.19.1 to removing exceptions and
5.7.19.9., except for the following, which do not apply: reformatted 5.7.19.1 to
2.26.1.2 For Car-Switch Operation Elevators 5.7.19.9 to bring forward into
2.26.1.3 Additional Operating Devices for Elevators Equipped to Carry One- Section 5.7.19 applicable code
Piece Loads Greater Than language in requirement 2.26
the Rated Load that applies to SPPE’s.
2.26.1.4 Inspection Operation (NOTE: A top-of-car operating station may be
provided, and if provided, shall conform to 2.26.1.4)
2.26.1.6 Operation in Leveling or Truck Zone
2.26.2.12 Emergency Terminal-Speed Limiting Devices
2.26.2.13 Buffer Switches for Oil Buffers Used With Type C Car Safeties
2.26.2.14 Hoistway-Door Interlocks and Hoistway-Door Electric Contacts
2.26.2.17 Car Side-Emergency-Exit Door Contact Switches
2.26.2.20 Electric Contacts for Hinged Car Platform Sills
2.26.10 Absorption of Regenerated Power
5.7.19.1 Operatingon Devices and Operating Devices Editorial to use similar wording
used in 2.26.1
5.7.19.1 Types of Operating Devices. Shall conform to 5.7.19.1 and 5.7.19.2. See rational stated in 5.7.19.
5.7.19.1.1 Types of Operating Devices; Types of operating devices shall
conform to 2.26.1.1.
5.7.19.1.2 Inspection Operation; Inspection Operation if provided shall conform
to 2.26.1.4.
5.7.19.1.3 Inspection with Open Door Circuits; if inspection operation is provided
(see 5.7.19.1.2), Inspection Operation with Open Door Circuits shall be provided
and shall conform to 2.26.1.5.1 through 2.26.1.5.8.
5.7.19.2 Electric Protective Devices See rational stated in 5.7.19.
When an electrical protective device is activated (operated, opened), it shall
cause the electric power to be removed from the elevator driving machine motor
and brake. Electrical protective devices shall be provided as specified in
5.7.19.2.1 through 5.7.19.2.2738.
5.7.19.2.1 Slack rope switch. Winding drum machines shall be provided
with a slack-rope device equipped with a slack-rope switch of the
enclosed manually reset type. This switch shall operate whenever the
ropes are slack.
5.7.19.2.2 Motor-generator running switch. Where motor generator field
control is used it shall conform to 2.26.2.2.
5.7.19.2.3 Compensating-rope sheave switches when provided shall
conform to 2.26.2.3.
5.7.19.2.4 Motor field-sensing means shall conform to 2.26.2.4.
5.7.19.2.5 Emergency stop switch shall conform to 2.26.2.5(a), (b) and
(c).
5.7.19.2.6 Broken rope, tape, or chain switches shall be provided when
required by 2.25.2.3.2 or 2.25.4.1.8(b).
5.7.19.2.7 Stop Switch in Pit. A stop switch conforming to 2.26.2.5(a),
(b), and (c) shall be provided in the pit of every elevator (see 2.2.6).
5.7.19.2.8 Stop Switch on Top of Car. A stop switch conforming to
2.26.2.5(a), (b), and (c) shall be provided on the top of every elevator
car.
5.7.19.2.9 Car-safety mechanism switch. A switch, conforming to For rack and pinion safety
2.17.7.1 through 2.17.7.4 or 4.1.18.1 for rack and pinion safety with devices the 5.7.19.2.9 car-
integral speed governors, shall be required where a car safety is safety overspeed switch and
provided. the 5.7.19.2.10 speed-governor
5.7.19.2.10 Speed-governor overspeed switch. A speed-governor switch are the same switch
overspeed switch shall be provided and shall conform to 2.18.4.1.1, serving the dual function.
2.18.4.1.2, and 2.18.4.2.3, or 4.1.18.1 for integral rack and pinion speed
governors.
5.7.19.2.11 Final Terminal stopping devices conforming to 2.25.3.1, To carry forward exceptions
2.25.3.2, 2.25.3.3.1, 2.25.3.3.2, 2.25.3.4, 2.25.3.5, 2.25.3.5.1, taken to Part 2 requirements
2.25.3.5.2, and 2.25.3.5.3. within the current code edition
5.7.19.2.12 Not Used that include the following that
5.7.19.2.13 Not Used are shown as Not Used,
5.7.19.2.12 (2.26.2.12),
5.7.19.2.13 (2.26.2.13),
5.7.19.2.17 (2.26.2.17), and
5.7.19.2.20 (2.26.2.20).
5.7.19.2.33 (2.26.2.33);
5.7.19.2.33 A firefighter’s stop switch where provided shall conform to 5.7.19.2.34 (2.26.2.34);
the requirements of 2.26.2.33. 5.7.19.2.35 (2.26.2.35);
5.7.19.2.34 An unexpected car movement device where provided shall 5.7.19.2.36 (2.26.2.36);
conform to 2.26.2.34. 5.7.19.2.37 (2.26.2.37); and
5.7.19.2.35 An electric contact on equipment access panels where 5.7.19.2.38 (2.26.2.38) are not
provided shall conform to 2.26.2.35. required due to the limitations
5.7.19.2.36 A working platform electrical contact where provided shall of SPPE’s however where
conform to 2.26.2.36. provided they shall conform to
5.7.19.2.37 A retractable stop electrical device contact where provided the referenced requirements in
shall conform to 2.26.2.37. 2.26.
5.7.19.2.38 A retractable ladder electrical device contact where
provided shall conform to 2.26.2.38. 5.7.19.2.39 (2.26.2.39) are not
5.7.19.2.39 A sway control guide slack suspension detection means required due to the limitations
when provided shall meet the requirements of 2.26.2.39. of SPPE’s however where
provided they shall conform to
the referenced requirements in
2.26.
5.7.19.3 Contactors and Relays for Use in See rational stated in 5.7.19.
Critical Operating Circuits
Where electromechanical contactors or relays are provided they shall conform
to 2.26.3
5.7.19.4 Electrical Equipment and Wiring See rational stated in 5.7.19.
All electrical Equipment and wiring shall conform to 2.26.4.
5.7.19.5 System to Monitor and Prevent Automatic See rational stated in 5.7.19.
Operation of the Elevator With Faulty Door
Contact Circuits
When power-operated car doors that are mechanically coupled
with the landing doors are provide they shall conform to 2.26.5
5.7.19.6 Phase Protection of Motors See rational stated in 5.7.19.
Elevators having a polyphase AC power supply shall conform to 2.26.6.
5.7.19.7 Installation of Capacitors or Other Devices to Make Electrical See rational stated in 5.7.19.
Protective Devices Ineffective
The installation of capacitors or other devices to make electrical protective
devices ineffective shall conform to 2.26.7.
5.7.19.8 Release and Application of Driving Machine Brakes See rational stated in 5.7.19.
The release and application of driving machine brakes shall conform to 2.26.8.
5.7.19.9 Control and Operating Circuits See rational stated in 5.7.19.
The design and installation of the control and operating circuits shall conform to
2.26.9.
5.7.19.10 Absorption of Regenerated Power See rational stated in 5.7.19.
The absorption of regenerated power shall conform to 2.26.10.
5.7.19.11 Car Platform to Hoistway Door Sills Vertical Not Used: SPPE’s are not
Distance Not Used accessible by the general
public and do not comply with
ANSI/ICC A117.1 or ADAAG.
5.7.19.12 Symbols Not Used Not Used: SPPE’s are not
accessible by the general
public and do not comply with
ANSI/ICC A117.1 or ADAAG.
5.7.22 Layout Drawings To bring in rack and pinion
Information provided on layout drawings shall conform to 2.28.1 or for rack and requirements.
pinion elevators, 4.1.28.
TN 09-1466
2.27.3.2.4
(c) the requirements of 2.27.3.1.6(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), (k), and (l), except that all references
to the “designated level” shall be replaced with “alternate level”
Rationale:
1. The In-Car Stop Switch is only accessible to elevator personnel. It is either behind a group 1 locked
panel, or it is a group 1 key switch. Other examples of stop switches available to elevator personnel
include Pit Stop Switch, Machine Room Stop Switch, and Car Top Stop Switch all of which remain
operative during Phase I and Phase II Fire Recall Service. If a mechanic actuates the In-Car Stop
Switch it must be assumed there is a valid reason to stop the car immediately. In this case the power
should be removed from the driving machine motor and brake as intended. Per 2.27.3.1.6 (l), Means
used to remove elevators from normal operation shall not prevent Phase I Emergency Recall
Operation, except
(1) as specified in this Code
(2) as controlled by elevator personnel
2. The Emergency Stop Switch on freight elevators is required for use by the elevator operator for the
purpose of managing safe movement of freight. This switch is an EPD required to be readily
accessible, red and conspicuously marked allowing quick actuation by the operator. If the operator
actuates the Emergency Stop Switch it must be assumed there is a valid reason to stop the car
immediately. Any car movement can result in the need for the operator to stop the car immediately
therefore this EPD should remain functional during all car movement. Misuse of the Emergency Stop
Switch during Phase I Fire Recall can be quickly assessed by the firefighters with the Emergency
Communication means of 2.27.1.1.4 requiring direct communication with the elevator operator in the
car. The analysis shows having an operational EPD outweigh the concerns for insuring the car recall
on Phase I.
TN 10-0223
5.2.2.5.1 The safeties on roped-hydraulic elevators shall be operated by a speed governor or where an
overspeed valve conforming to 3.19.4.7 is provided, the safeties shall be permitted to be operated by
inertia where an overspeed valve conforming to 3.19.4.7 is provided.
5.2.2.5.2 Upon the parting of the suspension ropes, the safeties shall apply without appreciable delay
and their application shall be independent of the location of the break in the ropes and shall be
permitted to be accomplished by the use of restrained compression springs or by the action of gravity,
or by both, or by positive mechanical means.
Rationale: Title was updated to clarify the requirements covered by this section to include all types of
hydraulic LULA elevators. Changes were also included to clarify that safeties operated by inertia are
an alternative to speed governors on roped-hydraulic LULA elevators that have an overspeed valve
conforming to 3.19.4.7.
TN 11-1486
Scope: Require Type B Material Lifts to be equipped with interlocks to enhance the safety at hoistway
doors. Mechanical lock and contacts will not be permitted. Increase the travel permitted for Type B
Material lifts. Note that requiring interlocks reduces the fall hazard risk that may be perceived due to the
increase in travel. Revise the landing station stop button requirements to allow constant-pressure stop
buttons with the latching nature maintained in the control system.
7.4.2.2 Type B Material Lifts shall be permitted to carry one operator and be provided with in-car
mounted operating devices, subject to the following limitations:
(a) Access to and usage of Type B Material Lifts is restricted to authorized personnel.
(b) The rated speed is not to exceed 0.15 m/s (30 ft/min).
(c) There is penetration of only one floor.
(dc) Travel does not exceed 5 000 7.6 mm (200 in 25ft.).
(ed) They are operated only by continuous-pressure control devices.
(fe) They shall not be accessible to the general public.
(gf) The upper limit of travel shall be
(1) level with the top penetrated floor; or
(2) level with the top landing where no floor is penetrated.
(hg) They are permitted to serve one or more intermediate landings, provided that these landings
have doors as required in 7.4.14.
Rationale: 7.6m provides a practical limit for the operation of a device at 0.15m/s as it would require
holding the operating button for 50 seconds. Jurisdictions in Canada have permitted type ‘B’ Material
Lifts to have a travel greater than 5m for many years with no adverse consequences. Type ‘B’ material
lifts have access and usage restricted to authorized personnel and are commonly found in industrial
buildings. These types of buildings can have floor spacing greater than 5m as a result of the type of
processing, storage or manufacturing being performed. Also, these buildings industrial buildings are
typically slab on grade construction without provisions for elevators pits. Removing the one floor
penetration restriction allows greater application of this type of device when travel is increase to 7.6m.
These devices can already stop at intermediate landings and have fire rated hoistway requirements
when required by the building code. No additional hazards are foreseen by removing the floor
penetration restriction. The additional requirement of an interlock for this device reduce the risk of a fall
that could result from increased travel as it ensures the doors are positively locked before the car leaves
the landing zone.
7.4.14.7 For Type B Material Lifts, the interlock or mechanical lock and electric contact shall not be
readily accessible from inside the platform.
7.4.14.8 Requirement 2.12.3 applies only to Type A Material Lifts. Combination mechanical lock and
contacts are not permitted for Type B Material Lifts.
Rationale: Limit the Type B Material Lifts to full interlocks only. Lock and contacts will only be permitted
for Type A Material Lifts. This enhances the safety of Type B material lifts by ensuring that hoistway
doors are locked before the car leaves the landing. Since persons are permitted to ride, removing the
mechanical lock and contact ensures that someone cannot accidentally enter a hoistway without the car
present should the mechanical lock fail.
7.5.12.2.6 Requirement 2.26.2.5 does not apply. Each control station shall be provided with an
emergency stop switch (switches) conforming to 2.26.2.5(a), (b), and (c). And it which shall cause the
power to be removed from the driving machine when operated. Requirement 2.26.2.5(a) does not apply
to the emergency stop switch located at each landing. When a constant-pressure type emergency stop
switch at a landing is released the car shall not move, except for anticreep operation, until all operating
devices in the car and at the landings have been returned to their non-actuated state. The car shall
continue to remain stationary, except for levelling, until an operating device in the car or at the landing
is actuated.
Rationale: Provide permission to use a non-latching emergency stop switch at the landings for Type B
Material Lifts. This is intended to prevent operator entrapment which can occur if someone activates a
latching landing emergency stop switch while the device is in use. Requiring release of all operating
devices at the landing and in the car before allowing operation of the car ensures that an operator in the
car can regain control of the car by releasing and actuating an operating device. Labelling requirements
of 2.26.2.5(c) will still apply to the continuous pressure emergency stop switch. Operation of constant
pressure emergency stop switch still requires removal of power from the driving machine while it is
operated.
TN 12-1110
Proposed Revision to A17.1 Requirements 6.1.5.3.2 Main Drive Shaft Brake and 6.1.6.3.4 Drive Chain
Device:
6.1.5.3.2 Main Drive Shaft Brakeing. If the escalator driving-machine brake is separated from the main
drive shaft by a chain used to connect the driving machine to the main drive shaft, either
a) a mechanically or magnetically permanent magnet applied brake capable of stopping and
holding a down-running escalator with brake rated load (see 6.1.3.9.3) shall be provided on the
main drive shaft If the brake is magnetically applied, a ceramic permanent magnet shall be used.
or
b) multiple and separate chains, each with an individual drive-chain device in accordance with
6.1.6.3.4 and each with connection to the Escalator Driving-Machine Brake(s) and/or other
brake(s) with capacity capable of stopping and holding a down-running escalator with brake
rated load (see 6.1.3.9.3) shall be provided.
6.1.6.3.4 Drive-Chain Device. When the driving machine is connected to the main drive shaft by a
chain, a device shall be provided that will cause the application of the brake on the main drive shaft, if
so equipped (see 6.1.5.3.2 a)), and will also cause the electric power to be removed from the driving
machine motor and brake if the any drive chain between the machine and the main drive shaft becomes
disengaged from the sprockets. The device shall be of the manual reset type.
Rationale: Duplication of a system, component, or part with monitoring of the function of each is a
fundamental and long accepted practice to ensure reliability and safety. It is reasonable to allow this
approach to ensure the level of safety in escalator drive systems that utilize power transmission chain
between the main shaft and the driving machine and brake. In addition to ensuring the braking function
in case of disengagement of a drive chain, potential improvements in emergency braking can be realized
with this rule revision if the function of the machine brake is maintained in lieu of a main shaft brake.
This includes possible utilization of the machine brake that is type tested, which would be checked and
monitored on a periodic basis, and that is operated/exercised on a regular basis demonstrating proper
function. Inquiry 92-58 further supporting this TN is attached. 6.1.5.3.2 and 6.1.6.3.4 are revised to reflect
the Inquiry answer to permit duplicate and monitored power transmission chains in lieu of a main shaft
brake to ensure brake function.
TN 12-1959
2.26.8.2 Two means shall be provided to independently remove power from the brake. The electrical
protective devices required by 2.26.2 shall control both means, except that leveling shall be permitted
to take place with power opening of doors and gates in conformance with 2.13.2.1.1 and 2.13.2.2.1.
One of the means shall be either a contactor, or SIL rated device(s) with a SIL of not less than
the highest SIL of the function for the electrical protective devices involved with removing power from
the brake and shall be listed/certified in accordance with the applicable requirements of IEC 61508-2
and IEC 61508-3. SIL rated devices shall be identifiable on wiring diagrams (see 8.6.1.6.3 8.6.1.2.2(a))
with part identification, SIL, and certification identification information that shall be in accordance with
the certifying organization’s requirements. This means is not required to remove power from the
driving-machine motor.
If the brake circuit is ungrounded, power shall be interrupted at all power feed lines to the brake.
Assemblies containing SIL rated devices shall be labeled or tagged with the statement: “Assembly
contains SIL rated devices. Refer to the Maintenance Control Program and wiring diagrams prior to
performing work.”
2.26.9.3.2
(b) the software system and related circuits are listed/certified to a SIL rating that is in accordance
with the applicable requirements of IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3. This software system and its
related circuits shall have a SIL of not less than the highest SIL value of the safety function(s) in
Table 2.26.4.3.2 used in the circuit. The software system and related circuits shall be identifiable
on wiring diagrams (see 8.6.1.6.3 8.6.1.2.2(a)) with part identification, SIL, and certification
identification information that shall be in accordance with the certifying organization’s
requirements.
Assemblies containing SIL Rated Devices shall be labeled or tagged with the statement:
“Assembly contains SIL Rated Devices. Refer to Maintenance Control Program and wiring
diagrams prior to performing work”.
Rationale
To correct the references for 8.6.1.2.2 (a).
TN 13-0538
2.14.1.7.2 When the car has reached its maximum upward movement (2.4.6.1), tThe following
minimum clearances shall be provided from the top rail and intermediate rail of the standard railing, as
specified in 2.10.2, to the building structure or elevator equipment in relative motion to the standard
railing not attached to the car:
(a) when the car has reached its maximum upward movement (2.4.6.1):
(a1) 100 mm (4 in.) vertically
(2) 300 mm (12 in.) horizontally towards the centerline of the car enclosure top
(b) throughout the hoistway, (b) 100 mm (4 in.) horizontally in the direction towards the hoistway
enclosure,.
(c) 300 mm (12 in.) horizontally towards the centerline of the car enclosure top.
NOTE: (2.14.1.7.2): See Nonmandatory Appendix G.
>100 mm
(4 in.)
>100 mm (4 in.) to
Items in the hoistway
Standard
railing
TN 13-0668
Rationale: The definition for an Emergency Stop was not well defined and needed clarification.
TN 13-0868
5.2.1.13 Power Operation of Hoistway Doors and Car Doors. When provided, pPower operation,
power opening, and power closing of hoistway doors and car doors shall conform to 2.13, except as
modified by 5.2.1.13. except that
(a) Requirement 2.13.1 does not apply. Both car and hoistway doors shall be of the horizontally sliding
type or a power-operated swinging hoistway door with a power-operated horizontally sliding car door
shall be permitted. Power operation of accordion or bifold type folding car doors shall be permitted.
(b) Vvertically sliding doors shall not be permitted.
5.2.1.14(f) Requirement 2.14.4.3 does not apply. Doors shall be of the horizontally sliding or folding,
accordion, or bifold type and so arranged to reduce the possibility of pinching. Material shall conform
to 2.14.2.1.
(gf) Requirement 2.14.4.4 does not apply.
(hg) Requirement 2.14.4.7 does not apply.
(ih) Requirement 2.14.4.9 does not apply.
(ji) Requirement 2.14.4.11(b) does not apply.
(kj) Requirement 2.14.5.1 does not apply. There shall not be more than two entrances to the car.
(lk) Requirements 2.14.5.2 and 2.14.5.3 does not apply.
(ml) Requirement 2.14.5.7. The dimension for the unlocking zone shall be not more than the straight
vertical face of the platform guard minus 75 mm (3 in.).
(m) Requirement 2.14.5.10 does not apply. Folding doors are not permitted
Rationale: Requirements were modified to eliminate folding car doors on LULA applications based on
a hazard analysis and current commercial industry practice. The new language closely aligns with the
current requirements of part 2.
TN 13-1041
Proposal:
controller, motor: the operative units of a motion control system comprising the starter devices and/or
power conversion equipment required to drive an electric motor.
Rationale:
To align the definition of “motor controller” with listing/certification requirements because not all “motor
controllers” include power conversion equipment.
TN 13-1151
5.3.1.7.1 Where Required Hoistway Enclosure Provided. Where a hoistway enclosure is required
provided, landing openings shall be protected by swinging or horizontally sliding doors or gates.
Landing openings in solid hoistway enclosures shall be protected the full height by solid swinging or
horizontally sliding doors. Their fire-protection rating shall be not less than required by the building
code (see 1.3). The doors or gates shall be designed to withstand a force of 670 N (150 lbf) applied
horizontally over an area 100 mm x 100 mm (4 in x 4 in.) in the center of the doors or gates without
permanent displacement or deformation.
Rationale: Updated proposal to include hoistway doors whenever an enclosure is provided, not just
when they are required. Removed hoistway gates to be consistent with other sections of the
Standard.
5.3.1.7.2 Clearance Between Hoistway Doors or Gates and Landing Sills and Car Doors or
Gates. The clearance distance between the hoistway face of the hoistway doors or gates and the
hoistway edge of the landing sill shall not exceed 75 mm (3 in.) 19 mm (0.75 in) for swinging doors and
57 mm (2.25 in.) for sliding doors. The distance between the hoistway face of the landing door or gate
and the car door gate shall not exceed 125 mm (5 in.)
Rationale: Reduced clearance between hoistway door and edge of landing sill based on Hazard
Analysis. Moved hoistway door to car door clearance to new section 5.3.1.8.3.
5.3.1.8.2 Car Doors and Gates. A car door or gate that, when closed, will guard the opening to a
height of at least 1 675 mm (66 in.) shall be provided at each entrance to the car. Car doors shall be
permitted to be of solid or openwork construction that will reject a ball 75 mm (3 in.) in diameter.
Collapsible car gates shall be of a design that, when fully closed (extended position), will reject a ball
75 mm (3 in.) in diameter.
a) Power Operation of Car Doors and Gates. Power opening shall be permitted for car doors and
gates, and shall conform to 2.13.2.1 and 2.13.6. Power closing shall be permitted for car doors
and gates, and shall conform to 2.13.3 through 2.13.6.
b) Car Door or Gate Locking Devices. Where the hoistway enclosure is not continuous for the full
travel of the car, the car door or gate shall be provided with a mechanical lock that will lock the
car door or gate if the car is more than 150 mm (6 in.) vertically away from a landing.
c) Car Door or Gate Electric Contacts. Every car door or gate shall be provided with an electric
contact conforming to 2.14.4.2.3 and 2.14.4.2.5. The design of the car door or gate electric
contacts shall be such that for a sliding door or gate, the car cannot move unless the door or
gate is within 50 mm (2 in.) of the closed position. If the door or gate swings outward to open,
the car door or gate must be closed and locked before the car can move.
d) Strength and Deflection of Doors, Gates, and Their Guides, Guide Shoes, Track, and
Hangers.
1) Horizontal sliding car doors and gates shall be designed and installed to withstand a
force of 335 N (75 lbf) applied horizontally on an area 100 mm by 100 mm (4 in. by 4
in.) at right angles to and at any location on the car door without permanent
deformation. The deflection shall not exceed 19 mm (0.75 in.) and shall not displace
the door from its guides or tracks. The force shall be applied while the door is in the
fully closed position.
2) Folding car doors shall be designed and installed to withstand a force of 335 N (75 lbf)
applied horizontally using a 100 mm (4 in.) diameter sphere at any location within the
folds on the car door without permanent deformation. The deflection shall not exceed
19 mm (0.75 in.) and shall not displace the door from its guides or tracks. The force
shall be applied while the door is in the fully closed position.
Rationale: To add strength and deflection requirements for car doors and gates on private residence
elevators.
5.3.1.8.3 Clearance Between Hoistway Doors and Car Doors or Gates. The distance between the
hoistway face of the landing door and the hoistway face of car door or gate shall conform to one of the
following:
(a) Power Operated Horizontally Sliding Hoistway and Car Doors. Where power operated
horizontally sliding hoistway and car doors are used, the measurement between the leading edge of
the doors or sight guard, if provided, shall not exceed 100 mm (4 inches). If it is possible for a user to
detach or disconnect either door from the operator (such as in the event of operator failure) and such
detachment or disconnection allows the user to operate the door manually, requirement 5.3.1.8.3(e)
shall apply.
(b) Swinging Hoistway Doors and Folding Car Doors. Where swinging hoistway doors and
folding car doors are used and both doors are in the fully closed position, the space between the
Hoistway door and the folding door shall reject a 100 mm (4 inch) diameter ball at all points.
(c) Swinging Hoistway Doors and Car Gates. Where swinging hoistway doors and car gates
are used, the space between the Hoistway door and the car gate shall reject a 100 mm (4 inch)
diameter ball at all points.
(d) Swinging Hoistway Doors and Power Operated Horizontally Sliding Car Doors. Where
car door(s) are powered, and arranged so that the car door(s) cannot be closed until after the hoistway
door is closed, and car door(s) automatically open when the car is at a landing and the hoistway door
is opened, the measurement between the hoistway face of the hoistway door and the hoistway face of
the car door at its leading edge shall not exceed 100 mm (4 inches). If it is possible for a user to
detach or disconnect either door from the operator (such as in the event of operator failure) and such
detachment or disconnection allows the user to operate the door manually, requirement 5.3.1.8.3(e)
shall apply.
(e) Swinging or Horizontally Sliding Hoistway Doors and Manually Operated Horizontally
Sliding Car Doors. Where swinging or horizontally sliding hoistway doors and manual horizontally
sliding car doors are used and both doors are in the fully closed position, the space between the
swinging or horizontally sliding hoistway door and the manual horizontally sliding car doors shall reject
a 100 mm (4 inch) diameter ball at all points.
Rationale: Moved requirements for clearance between hoistway door and car door or gate. Reduced
clearances based on Hazard Analysis and provided additional detail to define the clearance
requirement for various door or gate combinations.
TN 13-1313
(b) Upon arrival, automatic power-operated doors shall open, and then reclose within 15 s. The door
open button(s) shall remain operative. The visual signal [2.27.3.1.6(h)] shall extinguish.
8.7.2.11.1 Interlocks. Where the alteration consists of the installation of hoistway door interlocks, the
installation shall conform to 2.12.1, 2.12.2, 2.12.4 through 2.12.7, 2.14.5.7, and 2.24.8.3.
8.7.2.14.1 Where an alteration consists of the installation of a new car, the installation shall conform to
2.14, except 2.14.5.7, 2.15, and 2.17 (see also 8.7.2.15.1).
8.7.2.14.2
…..
(i) Where an alteration consists of the installation of a car door or gate on an existing elevator car, the
installation shall conform to 2.14.4, 2.14.5, except 2.14.5.7, and 2.14.6.
8.7.2.16.4 Increase in Rated Load. Where an alteration involves an increase in the rated load, the
installation shall conform to the following:
(a) Car doors or gates shall be provided at all car entrances. Where new car doors or gates are
installed, they shall conform to 2.14.4, 2.14.5, except 2.14.5.7, and 2.14.6.
Rationale: To correct requirements in the Alterations Section that was implemented in TN02-3046,
where Restricted Opening of Hoistway Doors was moved from requirement 2.12.5 to 2.14.5.7. These
modifications will reinstate the requirements to be consistent with A17.1-2010 status (adding or
removing):
Scope: Add requirement for Dumbwaiter controllers not located in machine rooms, machinery spaces,
control rooms or control spaces
7.1.7.10 Requirement 2.7.6 does not apply except as follows: Controllers located outside the hoistway
and not in machine rooms, control rooms, machine spaces or control spaces shall be enclosed in a
locked cabinet. The locked cabinet shall comply with requirements 2.7.6.3.2.
Rationale: Require dumbwaiter controllers to be locked and accessible to only elevator personnel. The
requirement for a locked cabinet was contained in the B44-94 code but was not carried through at
harmonization. Additionally, this provides consistency with NFPA 70 requirement 620.71(A)). Requiring
a lock on the door prevents public exposure to hazards that could result if unauthorized persons access
the controller. This could include operation of the dumbwaiter with the hoistway doors open.
TN 14-1169
Rationale: Editorial clarification that both visual signals will have the exact same operation.
TN 14-1502
SECTION 8.4
ELEVATOR SEISMIC REQUIREMENTS
(a) Section 8.4 applies to all electric elevators with counterweights, and direct-acting or roped-
hydraulic elevators where applicable, where such elevators are installed in buildings assigned to one
of the following:
(1) Seismic Design Category C with Component Importance Factor, Ip, of 1.5 as defined by IBC (see
1.3, building code)
(2) Seismic Design Category D or greater as defined by IBC (see 1.3, building code)
(3) Design Spectral Response Acceleration for a 0.2 s time period [Sa(0.2)] greater than 0.12 and
building designated as post-disaster building or IEFaSa(0.2) is equal to or greater than 0.35 as defined
by NBCC-2010 (see 1.3, building code)
(4) Seismic Performance Category C with Seismic Hazard Exposure Group II or higher as defined by
earlier model building codes (see Note)
(5) Seismic Risk Zone 2 or greater as defined by earlier building codes (see Note)
NOTE: For example, SBC 1982; SBC 1994; etc.
(b) The appropriate Elevator Component Seismic Force Level is determined by the applicable building
code (see Guide for Elevator Seismic Design Part 1 and Part 2, Sample Calculations 1a–g)
(1) where the applicable building code references Seismic Design Categories or Design Spectral
Response Acceleration [Sa(0.2)], force levels as referenced by 8.4.14 shall be used (see 1.3, building
code)
(2) where the applicable building code makes reference to ground motion parameters (such as Av or
Zv), 8.4.13 shall be used
(3) where the applicable building code makes reference to Seismic Risk Zones, or Seismic Risk
Zones and component force level equations, force levels for the appropriate zone, as listed throughout
Section 8.4, or the calculated component force level shall be used, whichever is greater
(c) The elevator seismic requirements contained in 8.4 shall be in addition to the requirements in the
other parts of the Code unless otherwise specified.
Rationale: To be able to harmonize the elevator & escalator & moving walk rules with 8.5(b).
8.4.2.3.3 Maximum combined stresses in connections due to the specified seismic forces shall
conform to the following applicable standards (see also Part 9 8.4.14.1.4):
(Imperial Units)
For Ratio L/ℓ = 0.15, and actual weight of counterweight = 8,000 lb
Q = 1.35
W a 1= 1.35 (8,000) = 10800 kg lb
From Fig. 8.4.8.2-4 zone 3 or greater
Required bracket spacing = 10 ft 6 in. (no tie bracket)
Or = up to 13 ft 10 in. (one tie bracket)
Or = up to 15 ft 4 in. (two tie brackets)
8.4.2.3.4 For areas not utilizing seismic zones, the Nonstructural Component Anchorage, as defined
by IBC/ASCE 7, shall be in conformance with the requirements of the governing building code.
Rationale: “IBC” is the designation used in the introduction of 8.4. After the 2000 printing IBC moves
and references the seismic application to ASCE 7.
Rationale: “IBC” is the designation used in the introduction of 8.4. After the 2000 printing IBC moves
and references the seismic application to ASCE 7. Correct the reference made since the component
seismic force level is not located in 8.4.14.1.2 but rather in 8.4.14.1.1. To provide IBC/NBCC
equivalences for the exception(s).
Rationale: “IBC” is the designation used in the introduction of 8.4. After the 2000 printing, IBC moves
and references the seismic application to ASCE 7.
Rationale: This is an editorial change to update references. “IBC” is the designation used in the
introduction of 8.4. After the 2000 printing IBC moves and references the seismic application to ASCE
7. Correct the reference made since the load combinations are not located in 8.4.14.1.3 but rather in
8.4.14.1.2.
Rationale: This is an editorial change to update references. “IBC” is the designation used in the
introduction of 8.4. After the 2000 printing IBC moves and references the seismic application to ASCE
7. Correct the reference made since the load combinations are not located in 8.4.14.1.3 but rather in
8.4.14.1.2.
8.4.14.1.2 Load Combinations Using Allowable Stress Design. Components and portions thereof
shall resist the most critical effects resulting from the following combinations of loads:
For IBC/ASCE 7/NBCC…
Rationale: “IBC” is the designation used in the introduction of 8.4. After the 2000 printing IBC moves
and references the seismic application to ASCE 7.
Revise Figure 8.4.8.2-7 to have the “One intermediate tie bracket” point to the middle line
Revise Figure 8.4.8.2-3 to have the “One intermediate tie bracket” point to the middle line.
TN 14-1596
2.20.2.2.1 Pertinent data located on the suspension means shall be provided by one of the following:
(b) Permanent marking of the required information on the suspension means and visible in the vicinity
of the suspension-means fastening.
(c) A combination of (a) and (b) provided that all required information is furnished.
(d) If (a) or (c) applies, the material and marking of the tag shall conform to 2.16.3.3.3, except that the
height of the letters and figures shall be not less than 1.5 mm (0.06 in.).
(e) If (a) or (c) applies, a new tag shall be installed at each suspension-means replacement.
2.18.5.3 Governor-Rope Tag. A metal data tag shall be securely attached to the governor-rope
fastening. This data tag shall bear the following wire-rope data:
A new tag shall be installed at each rope renewal. The material and marking of the rope data tag shall
conform to 2.16.3.3.3, except that the height of the letters and figures shall be not less than 1.5 mm
(0.06 in.).
Rationale: Requirement 2.16.3.3 in the 2010 edition of A17.1 contained the requirements that now
appear in 2.16.3.3.3 in the 2013 edition of the code, and is the only applicable to these types of tags.
The proper requirement number was not updated for the 2013 edition.
TN 14-1632
Proposed Revision to A17.1, Requirements 7.2.6.3.1, 7.2.6.3.2, 7.2.6.5, 7.2.6.8.1 Tensile Strength:
7.2.6.3.1 The data plate required by 7.2.3.3 shall bear the following chain data:
(a) number of chains
(b) type of chains
(c) standard chain number
(d) the manufacturer's rated breaking strength Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength (MUTS) per chain in
pounds
7.2.6.3.2 A metal data tag shall be securely attached to one of the chain fastenings. This data tag shall
bear the following chain data:
(a) type of chain
(b) standard chain number
(c) manufacturer's rated breaking strength Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength (MUTS)
(d) month and year the chains were installed
(e) name of the person or firm who installed the chains
(f) name of the manufacturer of the chains
7.2.6.8.1 Requirement 2.20.9.1 does not apply. Fastening of suspension means shall conform to the
following:
(a) The car and counterweight ends of suspension wire ropes, or the stationary hitch-ends where multiple
roping is used, shall be fastened in such a manner that all portions of the rope, except the portion inside
the rope sockets, shall be readily visible. Fastenings shall be by individual tapered babbitted rope
sockets conforming to 2.20.9.3 through 2.20.9.6; or by other types of rope fastening, provided that they
develop at least 80% of the ultimate breaking strength of the strongest rope to be used in such
fastenings.
(b) The fastening of car and counterweight ends of suspension chains shall be such as to develop at
least 80% of the rated breaking strength Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength (MUTS) of the strongest
chain used in such fastenings.
Rationale: To improve safety and consistency in the A17.1 Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators
by replacing the differing references to chain strength with the same terminology used in the B29 Code
(Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength).
The ASME B29 chain committee only publishes the Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength (MUTS)
in its chain standards. As defined in the B29 Code, MUTS is the minimum force at which an unused,
undamaged chain could fail when subjected to a single tensile loading test. Other values of chain
strength are not recognized by the B29 standards.
Average tensile strength is only a catalog value that is not defined in the B29 standards, varies
from manufacturer to manufacturer, and should not be used in the design of drive or suspension systems
using chain.
Rated breaking strength is not defined in the B29 standards, and is therefore not specific enough
to use for design purposes.
Ultimate tensile strength, although well recognized terminology, is of little use in this case. For
its use, the specific failure mode of the chain would have to be known (which component breaks in the
given situation), and the ultimate strength of that component would need to be provided by the chain
manufacturer. This value would vary from manufacturer to manufacturer.
Note: In the above requirements that involve lifting people, it may be prudent to have the chain
manufacturers certify the MUTS of their chain.
The next face-to-face meeting of the B29 Committee has been scheduled for Tuesday, October 7, 2014
at the Airport Hilton in Atlanta, Georgia in conjunction with the 2014 annual meeting of the Mechanical
Power Transmission Association (MPTA). The meeting will begin at 9:30 AM. A web-teleconference will
be held in conjunction with this meeting. The details of the web-teleconference will be sent to you in the
event a representative of the A17 Committee would like to participate.
The B29 Committee, ask the A17 Committee to seriously consider these suggestions. We believe they
could improve the usefulness of the code, and the safety of the general public. In any case, we look
forward to receive the results of their deliberations. The date, time, and location of meetings where this
matter will be presented and discussed would also be appreciated.
TN 14-1894
8.6.11.6.1
(a) Escalators and moving walks shall be started only by authorized personnel (see 1.3) trained in
compliance with the procedures specified in 8.6.11.5.2 8.6.11.6.2 through 8.6.11.6.4 through
8.6.11.5.5.
Rationale:
Editorial change to indicate correct Section number.
TN 14-1896
TN 14-2094
8.6.7.9 Mine Elevators. Except in jurisdictions enforcing NBCC, maintenance of mine elevators shall
conform to 8.6.7.9.1 through 8.6.7.9.5. 8.6.1 through 8.6.3 and the applicable requirements of 8.6.
8.6.7.9.1 Rails on mine elevators shall be kept free of rust and scale, that will prevent proper operation
of the car (or counterweight) safety device.
8.6.7.9.2 Oil buffers that are installed on elevators where water can accumulate in the pit shall be
checked every 60 days for accumulation of water.
8.6.7.9.3 The mine elevator hoistway shall be maintained to minimize the entry of water and formation
of ice, that would interfere with the operation of the elevator.
Where emergency replacement of wire ropes is required, noncorrosion resistant wire ropes shall be
permitted to be installed for temporary use. These emergency
replacement noncorrosion resistant wire ropes shall be replaced by corrosion resistant wire ropes
within one year of installation.
8.6.7.9.5 Periodic Test. Mine elevators shall be subject to the applicable periodic tests specified in
8.6.4.19, and 8.6.4.20, and 8.6.5.14 through 8.6.5.16. The test requirements shall apply to the
corresponding requirements of 5.9. Any additional requirements for this equipment shall also be
checked during these tests.
Rationale: Specify the appropriate maintenance and testing requirements applicable to mine elevators.
Hydraulic mine elevators are not addressed in the Code.
TN 14-2096
8.11.5.xx Mine Elevators. Mine elevators shall be subject to the applicable periodic inspections
specified in 8.11.2.
The inspection requirements shall apply to the corresponding requirements in 5.9. Any additional
requirements for this equipment shall also be checked during these inspections.
Rationale: Specify the appropriate periodic inspection requirements applicable to mine elevators.
TN 14-2114
2.18.6.2 The means shall be set to allow the governor rope to slip through the speed governor at a
rope tension (the governor pull-through tension) higher than required to activate the safety or to trip the
releasing carrier as specified in 2.17.15. The maximum tension in the rope shall not exceed one-fifth of
the rated ultimate strength of the rope. The factors of safety of the rope shall not be less than those
required by 2.18.5.1.
traction machine: a direct driving machine in which the motion of a car is obtained through friction
between the suspension ropes means and a traction sheave.
Rationale: For consistency with “suspension means” terminology used in the code.
TN 14-2439