Writing Useful Phrases CAE
Writing Useful Phrases CAE
Writing Useful Phrases CAE
Exam task:
You are doing work experience in an English-speaking country, in a local city
council. You’ve been given the task of writing an information sheet, telling people
about a well-established chess club. The council would like to encourage more
people to join.
In your information sheet, you should include:
• background information
• practical information
• reasons for joining
Write the text for the information sheet in 220-260 words.
Model Answer:
Chess in town
Who are we?
The City Chess Club was founded in 1926 and has become a very reputable society
in the center of the city. Our members are:
• aged from 8 to 93
• chess-experts as well as complete beginners
• professionals, semi-professionals and amateurs
As you can see, the City Chess Club is eligible for all sorts of chess players.
216 words
How to write an information sheet
Basically, you need to present information in a way that is easily understandable by the
reader, and it is the reader who should be foremost in your mind. If you are writing for
students the register will be different than if you are writing for people in the business world.
What is the purpose of the writing? The purpose is to quickly and clearly provide information.
People should be able to look through the text quickly in order to find the information that they
need.
Should I use headings or bullet points? Yes. These will help people find the relevant
sections. You can see an example of very good use of headings and bullet points here.
How should it start? The opening sentence should be friendly and informative. You want
readers to see that you have identified a problem that is relevant to them and you have helpful
information.
How should it finish? The closing should be very friendly and usually includes an offer of more
assistance if needed and/or a contact number.
Writing USEFUL PHRASES
ESSAY
ARTICLE
Notice what kind of article you have to write (for a newspaper / magazine / etc.) and
who your readers will be then choose correct register and layout, keep it consistent
throughout the article.
Use descriptive verbs, adjectives and adverbs to make events more interesting,
use rhetorical questions to enhance reader's interest..
Introduction should have impact on readers.
Use direct speech only where appropriate
Conclude article forcefully and leave readers with sth to think about.
FORMAL LETTER
Think about the purpose of your letter and who your readers will be. Letter to a
newspaper will aim to give and opinion and make a point about some matter, a
letter of complaint will give details about an event or situation that has not lived up
to your expectations.
Refer to the situation or event in an unemotional, reasonable way. Make sure you
support your arguments or point of view.
Organise the letter carefully, (1 ? your reason for writing, 2 ? detailing your
concerns or views, 3 ? supply further information, 4 ? concluding remarks /
suggestions / requests.
Only include details which are strictly relevant.
I am writing with reference to the article on... published in one of your latest issues.
I have just read an article published in...
I am writing to express my disappointment with the content of the article,
concerning..., published in...
I have read the article commenting on the debt problem of developing countries
and would like now to share my views with other readers.
I wish to protest about the article which makes totally false claims.
To begin with...
Furthermore...
Moreover...
What we also need to consider is...
A good example of this would be...
This is due to / This can be attributed to...
There's another factor as well...
Apart from this / that...
I am looking forward to seeing my letter published in one of the next issues of your
newspaper.
LETTER OF COMPLAINT
I am writing to complain about...
I must insist on a full refund plus compensation or I will have no choice but to take
further legal action.
Please investigate the above matter as a matter of urgency and...
I am very unhappy about this. I would like you to arrange a full refund to me.
REPORT/PROPOSAL
Be clear about the purpose of your report / proposal. Report usually involves an
account of sth which has happened and the presentation and interpretation of
information deriving from this. Proposal is mostly devoted to making
recommendations for a future project or course of action.
Organise it carefully, use headings for each sections, group your ideas clearly and
logically. In proposal the most important section is 'Recommendations' in the
middle.
If writing a proposal think about who will be the person to read it and choose
appropriate register and style. If it's a report use impersonal style and register.
Only include details which are strictly relevant.
REVIEW
Know what you have to write about and who you are writing for.
Have the appropriate vocabulary to describe a film or a book.
Know what tone (light / persuasive / friendly) to adopt. Use descriptive adjectives,
verbs and adverbs to make it more interesting.
Write an introduction which will make an immediate impact on your readers.
Conclude your review with a reflective comment which reinforces your purpose of
writing.
Include the reported views of people you have spoken to (if appropriate).
Include both positive and negative points.
If two or more separate reviews are required, write equal amounts on each.
Give a brief summary of the plot and remember to state the title of what you are
reviewing.
The story is fast-moving and will have you in the edge of your seat throughout.
An impressive team of animators has produced techniques that are absolutely first-
class.
LEAFLET
INFORMAL LETTER
Thanks so much for your letter. It was really great to hear from you.
Sorry not to have written / been in touch for so long / such a long time.
Thought I'd better / drop you a line / write to let you know...
Before I forget...
I hope you don't mind me saying this but...
You will never guess...
I know this sounds silly but...
Thanks very much for inviting me to your party. I'm really looking forward to it.
I was really excited when I got your invitation, Unfortunately... so I won't be able to
make it / it doesn't look as if I'm going to make it
LETTER OF APPLICATION
I am writing to apply for the position...
I am writing with regard to your advert in...
I would be pleased to meet you for an interview, for which I am available at any
time.
Please do not hestitate to contact me if you require any further information.
I thank you for considering my application and would appreciate a reply at your
earliest convenience.