Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 350 views

    Chapter 7: Periodic Trends WS: More Exercises

    Uploaded by

    Demetrius Omar
    The document provides information about periodic trends including definitions and examples of atomic radius, ionic radius, first ionization energy, and electronegativity. It asks students to rank elements based on these properties and provides additional practice exercises related to periodic trends.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 7: Periodic Trends WS: More Exercises

    Uploaded by

    Demetrius Omar
    350 views2 pages
    The document provides information about periodic trends including definitions and examples of atomic radius, ionic radius, first ionization energy, and electronegativity. It asks students to rank elements based on these properties and provides additional practice exercises related to periodic trends.

    Original Description:

    this ws is fro chemsitry chapter 7

    Original Title

    PeriodicTrends WS KEY1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document provides information about periodic trends including definitions and examples of atomic radius, ionic radius, first ionization energy, and electronegativity. It asks students to rank elements based on these properties and provides additional practice exercises related to periodic trends.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    350 views2 pages

    Chapter 7: Periodic Trends WS: More Exercises

    Uploaded by

    Demetrius Omar
    The document provides information about periodic trends including definitions and examples of atomic radius, ionic radius, first ionization energy, and electronegativity. It asks students to rank elements based on these properties and provides additional practice exercises related to periodic trends.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Name ____________________________________Period _____ Date ________________

    Chapter 7: Periodic Trends WS


    1. ATOMIC RADIUS
    Definition: The relative size of an atom

    For each of the following sets of atoms, rank the atoms from smallest to largest atomic radius.
    a.  C,Li, F - F, C, Li
    b.  Na, Li, K - Li, Na, K
    c.  O, Ge, P - O, P, Ge
    d.  Si, C, N - N, C, Si
    e.  Ar, Cl, Br - Ar, Cl, Br

    2. IONIC RADIUS
    Definition: the relative size of an ion (cations are smaller than the parent atom; anions are larger than the
    parent atom)

    For each of the following sets of ions, rank them from smallest to largest ionic radius.
    a.  Cl-, Br-, F- - F-, Cl-, Br-
    2+ 2+ 2+
    b.  Ba , Na , Sr - Na2+, Sr2+, Ba2+
    4- - 2-
    c. Si , Cl , S - Cl-, S2-, Si4-
    2- 4- 3- -
    d.  O , Si , P O2-, P3- , Si4-
    2+ 3+ 3+
    e.  Ba , Sb , Bi , - Sb3+, Bi3+, Ba2+
    3. 1st IONIZATION ENERGY
    Definition: the energy required to remove the outermost electron from a gaseous atom or ion

    For each of the following sets of atoms, rank them from lowest to highest ionization energy.
    a.  Mg, Si, S - Mg, Si, S
    b.  Mg, Ba, Ca - Ba, Ca, Mg
    c.  F, Br, Cl - Br, Cl, F
    d.  Ne, Cu, Ba - Ba, Cu, Ne
    e.  N, Si, P - Si, P, N

    4. ELECTRONEGATIVITY
    Definition: the ability of an atom or molecule to attract electrons to itself

    For each of the following sets of atoms, rank them from lowest to highest electronegativity.
    a.  N, C, Li - Li, C, N
    b.  Ne, O, C - Ne, C, O
    c.  O, P, Si - Si, P, O
    d.  Mg, K, P - K, Mg, P
    e.  F, S, He - He, S, F

    More Exercises:
    1. In each of the following sets, circle the element with the highest first ionization energy:
    (a) Li, K, Cs (b) S, Cl, Ar, (c) Br, I, Te (d) Cl , Na, Na+
    ______________________________________________________________________________

    2. In each of the following sets, circle the species with the largest atomic radius:
    (a) Sr, Rb, Ba (b) O2-, S, S2- (c) Cu, Ni, Co (d) K2+ ,Ca2+, Ga2+, (e) P, N, As
    ______________________________________________________________________________

    3. Circle the best choice in each list:

    (a) highest first ionization energy: N, B, Li

    (b) highest electronegativity: Te, Se, S

    (c) smallest atom: K, Fr, Be

    (d) highest (most negative) electron affinity: Se, Cl, Sb

    (e) lowest first ionization energy: Ca, Ga, K

    (f) highest second ionization energy: Na, Mg, Al

    (g) lowest second ionization energy: Ar, K, Ca


    _____________________________________________________________________________

    4. Define the term isoelectronic. Give an example of an isoelectric series that contains 5 elements or
    ions.
    The term isoelectronic means having the same number of electrons. An example of an isoelectronic
    series would be P3-, S2-, Cl-, Ar, K+ (all have 18 electrons).

    5. What is the difference between electronegativity and electron affinity?


    Electronegativity is the ability for an atom/ion/molecule to attract electrons to itself whereas electron
    affinity is the energy change associated with the gain of an electron. For nonmetals, the gain of an
    electron is favorable and thus results in the atom releasing energy (exothermic) leaving the atom at a
    lower overall energy thus making it more stable.

    6. Write the noble gas electron configuration of the following.

    (a) Ba2+  [Xe]  [Kr]5s24d105p6

    (b) Al3+  [Ne]  [He]2s22p6

    (c) Br -  [Kr]  [Ar]4s23d104p6

    (d) Mg+  looks like Na  [Ne]3s1

    (e) S2-  [Ar]  [Ne]3s23p6

    (f) N2-  looks like F [He]2s22p5

    You might also like