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    ADAZA BSND 3 OR REQS Concept MAP 3 PDF

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    Krizle Adaza
    The document is a concept map about pneumothorax. It outlines the predisposing factors, precipitating factors, classifications, clinical manifestations, assessment/diagnosis, and management of pneumothorax. Predisposing factors include age, genetics, and immunocompromised status. Precipitating factors include smoking, lung disease, chest injuries, and mechanical ventilation. There are several classifications of pneumothorax including spontaneous, open, closed, and tension pneumothorax. Clinical manifestations involve pain, respiratory distress, and decreased breath sounds. Diagnosis involves imaging like CT scans and chest x-rays along with blood gas analysis and thoracentesis. Management consists of inserting a chest tube, drainage system monitoring

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    ADAZA BSND 3 OR REQS Concept MAP 3 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Krizle Adaza
    57 views1 page
    The document is a concept map about pneumothorax. It outlines the predisposing factors, precipitating factors, classifications, clinical manifestations, assessment/diagnosis, and management of pneumothorax. Predisposing factors include age, genetics, and immunocompromised status. Precipitating factors include smoking, lung disease, chest injuries, and mechanical ventilation. There are several classifications of pneumothorax including spontaneous, open, closed, and tension pneumothorax. Clinical manifestations involve pain, respiratory distress, and decreased breath sounds. Diagnosis involves imaging like CT scans and chest x-rays along with blood gas analysis and thoracentesis. Management consists of inserting a chest tube, drainage system monitoring

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    The document is a concept map about pneumothorax. It outlines the predisposing factors, precipitating factors, classifications, clinical manifestations, assessment/diagnosis, and management of pneumothorax. Predisposing factors include age, genetics, and immunocompromised status. Precipitating factors include smoking, lung disease, chest injuries, and mechanical ventilation. There are several classifications of pneumothorax including spontaneous, open, closed, and tension pneumothorax. Clinical manifestations involve pain, respiratory distress, and decreased breath sounds. Diagnosis involves imaging like CT scans and chest x-rays along with blood gas analysis and thoracentesis. Management consists of inserting a chest tube, drainage system monitoring

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    57 views1 page

    ADAZA BSND 3 OR REQS Concept MAP 3 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Krizle Adaza
    The document is a concept map about pneumothorax. It outlines the predisposing factors, precipitating factors, classifications, clinical manifestations, assessment/diagnosis, and management of pneumothorax. Predisposing factors include age, genetics, and immunocompromised status. Precipitating factors include smoking, lung disease, chest injuries, and mechanical ventilation. There are several classifications of pneumothorax including spontaneous, open, closed, and tension pneumothorax. Clinical manifestations involve pain, respiratory distress, and decreased breath sounds. Diagnosis involves imaging like CT scans and chest x-rays along with blood gas analysis and thoracentesis. Management consists of inserting a chest tube, drainage system monitoring

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    PNEUMOTHORAX CONCEPT MAP

    PREDISPOSING FACTORS: KRIZLE ADAZA | September 4, 2020


    PRECIPITATING FACTORS:
    Age
    Smoking
    Genetics Any chest injury Exposure to second hand
    Immunocompromised
    smoke/Environment
    Lung Disease
    Previous Pneumothorax
    Mechanical Ventilation
    Aspiration of foods or fluids
    Pleaural is breached, air
    enters the pleural space

    Air or blood enters the


    Air enters the pleural space
    pleural space through rub or
    but does not leave
    bleb rupture
    Positive pressure has
    entered the pleural space,
    the lung or a portion of it
    collapses

    The pleural tear act as a ball


    The pleaural tear is sealed
    and valve mechanism

    PNEUMOTHORAX

    Rapid increase of pressure


    The pleaural cavity pressure in chest with compression
    is < the atmospheric atelectais of unaffected lung
    pressure
    Increase intrathoracic
    pressure and reduction in
    vital capacity Shift in mediastinum to the
    opposite side of the chest
    Closed Pneumothorax and compression of the vena
    cava with impairment of
    venous return to the ehart
    The pleural cavity pressure
    is = the atmospheric
    pressure
    Air filled bleb or blister on The pleural caivty pressure
    the lung surface ruptures is > the atmmospheric
    pressure

    Open Pneumothorax

    Spontanous Pneumothorax Tension Pneumothorax


    Air escapes from laceration
    in the lung itself and enters
    the plerual space or from
    wound in the chest wall
    CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS:
    Air filled blebs rupture on Trapping of gases and
    top of the lungs destruction of lung tissue Pain
    Minimal Respiratiory distress
    Fractured and dislocated
    Dyspnea
    ribs continously and Central Cyanosis
    penetrate the pleura
    Chest Ecpansion
    Primary Spontanous Secondary Spontanous Breath sounds dimished or absent in both open
    Pneumothorax Pneumothorax and tension pneumothorax
    Tracheal alignment is midline or shifted away
    Hemothorax from the affaected side

    Legends:

    ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS:


    Predisposing
    Traumatic Pneumothorax
    Factors Thoracic CT
    Chest x-ray
    Precipitating ABGs
    Factors Thoracentesis
    Hb
    Clinical
    Manifestations

    Assessment and MEDICAL/SURGICAL MANAGEMENT:


    Diagnosis
    Chest Tube
    Medical Maintain a closed chest drainage system
    Management Monitor chest tube unit for any kinks or bubbline
    Autotransfusion
    Antibiotics
    Main Oxygen Therapy
    Disease Thoracotomy

    Classifications of the
    Main disease in
    assorted color

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