Chapter 24 Answer Key

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The key takeaways are how to account for deferred income, government grants, and the two approaches to accounting for grants related to assets - the deferred income approach and the deduction from asset approach.

Deferred income is recognized as revenue over the periods to which it relates. The portion relating to future periods is recorded as a liability called 'deferred income'.

If there are conditions attached to a government grant, the grant is initially recorded as deferred income and recognized as income when the conditions are met. The grant is recorded as income in the same period as the related expenses.

PROBLEM 24 - 8

DEFERRED INCOME APPROACH


2020
Jan. 1 Building 12,000,000
Cash 12,000,000
1 Cash 2,000,000
Deferred grant income 2,000,000
Dec. 31 Depreciation - Building (12,000,000/5yrs) 2,400,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Building 2,400,000
31 Deferred grant income (2,000,000/5yrs) 400,000
Grant income 400,000
2021
Dec. 31 Depreciation - Building 2,400,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Building 2,400,000
31 Deferred grant income 1,600,000
Loss on repayment of grant 400,000
Cash 2,000,000

# Building 12,000,000
Accumulated Depreciation (2,400,000 x 2) (4,800,000)
Carryng Amount 12/31/21 7,200,000

DEDUCTION FROM ASSET APPROACH


2020
Jan. 1 Building 12,000,000
Cash 12,000,000
1 Cash 2,000,000
Building 2,000,000
Dec. 31 Depreciation - Building 2,000,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Building 2,000,000
2021
Jan. 1 Building 2,000,000
Cash 2,000,000
Dec. 31 Depreciation - Building 2,800,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Building 2,800,000

#Depreciation on original carrying amount 2,000,000


Depreciation on increased carrying amount (2,000,000/5 x 2) 800,000
Total depreciation for 2021 2,800,000
PROBLEM 24 - 11
1. A. All of these are included in the journal entry JOURNAL ENTRY
#Note payable 5,000,000 Cash
Present value (5,000,000 x .75) 3,750,000 Discount on note payable
Discount on note payable 1,250,000
2. B. 375,000
# Present Value 3,750,000
Interest rate 0.10
Interest expense 375,000
3. B. 875,000
# Deferred grant income 1/1/20 1,250,000
Grant income 375,000
Deferred grant income 12/31/20 875,000
4. D. 4, 537,500
# Present Value 1/1/20 3,750,000
Interest for 2020 375,000
Present value 12/31/20 4,125,000
Interest for 2021 (4,125,000x10%) 412,500
Carrying amount - 12/31/21 4,537,500

PROBLEM 24 - 12
1. A. Government grant
3. C. The entity will comply with the conditions of the grant and the grant will be received.
5. A. Over the same period as the relevant expense
7. D. Should be recognized as income over the periods which bear the cost of meeting the conditions.
9. B. Either set up the grant as deferred income or deduct it in arriving at the carrying amount of the asset
JOURNAL ENTRY
5,000,000
Discount on note payable 1,250,000
Note Payable 5,000,000
Deferred Grant Income 1,250,000

nt will be received.

ost of meeting the conditions.


t the carrying amount of the asset.

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