SET-3

Series JMS/C H$moS> Z§.

Code No. 31/1/3
amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð
Roll No. >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 16 h¢ &

 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma -nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na
{bI| &
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >27 àíZ h¢ &
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &
 Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU
nydm©• _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo
n‹T>|Jo Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
 Please check that this question paper contains 16 printed pages.
 Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 27 questions.
 Please write down the Serial Number of the question before
attempting it.
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer
on the answer-book during this period.

{dkmZ
SCIENCE

{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 80

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

31/1/3 1 P.T.O.
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
(i) Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo nm±M ^mJm|, A, ~, g, X Am¡a ¶ ‘| ~m±Q>m J¶m h¡ & AmnH$mo g^r ^mJm| Ho$
àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {bIZo h¢ &
(ii) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &
(iii) ^mJ ~, g, X Am¡a ¶ Ho$ àíZm| ‘| Am§V[aH$ M¶Z {X¶m J¶m h¡ &
(iv) ^mJ A Ho$ àíZ g§»`m 1 Am¡a 2 EH$-EH$ A§H$ Ho$ àíZ h¢ & BZHo$ CÎma EH$ eãX AWdm
EH$ dmŠ` _| XoZo h¢ &
(v) ^mJ ~ Ho$ àíZ g§»¶m 3 go 5 Xmo-Xmo A§H$m| Ho$ àíZ h¢ & BZHo$ CÎma bJ^J 30 eãXm| àË`oH$
‘| XoZo h¢ &
(vi) ^mJ g Ho$ àíZ g§»¶m 6 go 15 VrZ-VrZ A§H$m| Ho$ àíZ h¢ & BZHo$ CÎma bJ^J 50 eãXm|
àË`oH$ ‘| XoZo h¢ &
(vii) ^mJ X Ho$ àíZ g§»¶m 16 go 21 nm±M-nm±M A§H$m| Ho$ àíZ h¢ & BZHo$ CÎma bJ^J 70 eãXm|
àË`oH$ ‘| XoZo h¢ &
(viii) ^mJ ¶ Ho$ àíZ g§»¶m 22 go 27 à¶moJmË‘H$ H$m¡eb na AmYm[aV Xmo-Xmo A§H$m| Ho$ àíZ h¢ &
BZHo$ g§{jßV CÎma XoZo h¢ &
General Instructions :
(i) The question paper comprises five Sections, A, B, C, D and E. You are to
attempt All the sections.
(ii) All questions are compulsory.
(iii) Internal choice is given in Sections B, C, D and E.
(iv) Questions number 1 and 2 in Section A are one-mark questions. They are
to be answered in one word or in one sentence.
(v) Questions number 3 to 5 in Section B are two-marks questions. These are
to be answered in about 30 words each.
(vi) Questions number 6 to 15 in Section C are three-marks questions. These
are to be answered in about 50 words each.
(vii) Questions number 16 to 21 in Section D are five-marks questions. These
are to be answered in about 70 words each.
(viii) Questions number 22 to 27 in Section E are based on practical skills.
Each question is a two-marks question. These are to be answered in brief.
^mJ A
SECTION A

1. _mZdm| _| Amhma Zmb Ho$ ^rVa ^moOZ H$s J{V {H$gHo$ H$maU hmoVr h¡ ? 1
What causes movement of food inside the alimentary canal in human
beings ?

2. An{eîQ> Ob H$m Cn`moJ H$aZo H$s Xmo Cn`moJr {d{Y`m± gwPmBE & 1
Suggest two useful ways of utilising waste water.

31/1/3 2
 ^mJ ~
SECTION B
3. gmo{S>`_ hmBS´>moOZ H$m~m}ZoQ> EH$ jmar` bdU Š`m| h¡ ? BgHo$ Xmo _hÎdnyU© Cn`moJm| H$s gyMr
~ZmBE & 2
Why is sodium hydrogen carbonate an alkaline salt ? List its two
important uses.
4. ~hþIÊS>Z {H$go H$hVo h¢ ? ßb¡µÁ_mo{S>`_ _| ~hþIÊS>Z Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE AmaoI It{ME & 2
What is multiple fission ? Draw a diagram to show multiple fission in
Plasmodium.
5. CZ Xmo {Z`_m| H$m CëboI H$s{OE {OZHo$ AmYma na àH$me H$m AndV©Z hmoVm h¡ & 2
AWdm
_mÜ`_ 1 Ho$ gmnoj _mÜ`_ 2 Ho$ AndV©Zm§H$ H$mo BZ XmoZm| _mÜ`_m| _| àH$me H$s Mmb Ho$
nXm| _| {H$g àH$ma {Zê${nV {H$`m OmVm h¡ ? `{X _mÜ`_ 1 Ho$ gmnoj _mÜ`_ 2 H$m
AndV©Zm§H$ 1·6 h¡ VWm _mÜ`_ 1 _| àH$me H$s Mmb 2  108 ms–1 h¡, Vmo _mÜ`_ 2 _|
àH$me H$s Mmb kmV H$s{OE & 2
State two laws on the basis of which the refraction of light occurs.
OR
How is refractive index of medium 2 with respect to medium 1
represented in terms of speed of light in the two media ? If the refractive
index of medium 2 with respect to medium 1 is 1·6 and the speed of light
in medium 1 is 2  108 ms–1, find the speed of light in medium 2.

^mJ g
SECTION C

6. 20 cm \$moH$g Xÿar Ho$ {H$gr CÎmb b|g go {H$gr {~å~ H$mo {H$VZr Xÿar na aIm OmZm Mm{hE
Vm{H$ BgH$m dmñV{dH$ à{V{~å~ b|g go 30 cm Xÿar na àmßV hmo ? `{X {~å~ 4 cm bå~m
h¡, Vmo à{V{~å~ H$s bå~mB© kmV H$s{OE & 3
AWdm
20 cm \$moH$g Xÿar Ho$ {H$gr AdVb Xn©U Ho$ gm_Zo {H$gr {~å~ H$mo H$hm± aIm OmE Vm{H$
CgH$m Xmo JwZm Amd{Y©V Am^mgr à{V{~å~ àmßV hmo ? 3

31/1/3 3 P.T.O.
 How far should an object be placed from a convex lens of focal length
20 cm to obtain its real image at a distance of 30 cm from the lens ?
Determine the height of the image if the object is 4 cm tall.
OR
Where should an object be placed in front of a concave mirror of focal
length 20 cm so as to obtain a two times magnified virtual image of the
object ?

7. {XE JE n[anW _| kmV H$s{OE : 3

(a) à{VamoYH$m| Ho$ ZoQ>dH©$ H$m Hw$b à{VamoY
(b) Eo_rQ>a A go àdm{hV {dÚwV² Ymam
(c) 3  Am¡a 6  Ho$ à{VamoYH$m| Ho$ {gam| na {d^dmÝVa

In the given circuit, find :

(a) Total resistance of the network of resistors
(b) Current through ammeter A, and
(c) Potential difference across 3  and 6  resistors

31/1/3 4
8. ZrMo {XE JE H$WZm| H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE : 3
(a) {dÚwV² ~ë~m| Ho$ VÝVwAm§o Ho$ {Z_m©U _| EH$_mÌ Q>§½ñQo>Z H$m hr Cn`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡ &
(b) Kaoby n[anWm| _| loUr ì`dñWm H$m Cn`moJ Zht {H$`m OmVm h¡ &
(c) {dÚwV² g§MaU _| àm`: H$m°na Am¡a Eobw{_{Z`_ Ho$ Vmam| H$m Cn`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡ &
Justify the following statements :
(a) Tungsten is used exclusively for filaments of electric lamps.
(b) Series arrangement is not used for domestic circuits.
(c) Copper and aluminium wires are usually employed for electricity
transmission.

9. Zm{^H$s` D$Om© CËnÞ H$aZo _| Cn`moJ hmoZo dmbr à{H«$`m H$m Zm_ {b{IE & Zm{^H$s` D$Om©
Ho$ OZZ _| gm_mÝ`V: Cn`moJ hmoZo dmbo Xmo VÎdm| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE & dh Xmo H$maU {b{IE
Omo ~¥hV² ñVa na Zm{^H$s` D$Om© Ho$ Cn`moJ H$mo {ZfoYH$ ~ZmVo h¢ & 3
Name the process used to generate nuclear energy. List two elements
commonly used for the generation of nuclear energy. Give two reasons
which make the large scale use of nuclear energy prohibitive.

10. AmoµOmoZ Š`m h¡ ? dm`w_ÊS>b Ho$ CƒVa ñVa na AmoµOmoZ {H$g àH$ma ~ZVr h¡ ? `{X AmoµOmoZ
naV {ZaÝVa Anj{`V hmoVr aho, O¡gm {H$ dmñVd _| dV©_mZ _| hmo ahm h¡, Vmo Š`m hmo gH$Vm
h¡ ? BgHo$ {H$Ýht Xmo n[aUm_m| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE & 3
What is ozone ? How is it formed at the higher level of the atmosphere ?
What is likely to happen if the ozone layer is continuously damaged,
which is in fact happening at the moment ? List any two consequences
of it.

11. Am`aZ Ho$ {H$gr nmÌ _| H$m°na gë\o$Q> Ho$ {db`Z H$mo aIm J`m & Hw$N> {XZm| Ho$ níMmV²
Am`aZ Ho$ Bg nmÌ _| ~hþV go {N>Ð nmE JE & A{^{H«$`merbVm Ho$ nXm| _| BgHo$ H$maU H$s
ì`m»`m H$s{OE & hmoZo dmbr A{^{H«$`m H$m amgm`{ZH$ g_rH$aU ^r {b{IE & 3
A solution of copper sulphate was kept in an iron pot. After few days the
iron pot was found to have a number of holes in it. Explain the reason in
terms of reactivity. Also write the chemical equation of the reaction
involved.

31/1/3 5 P.T.O.
12. (a) pH ñHo$b Š`m _mnVm h¡ ?
(b) BgH$m n[aga {b{IE &
(c) pH ñHo$b Ho$ CƒV_ Am¡a {ZåZV_ _mZm| H$s gmW©H$Vm H$m C„oI H$s{OE & 3
AWdm
(a) bdUOb (~«mBZ) Ho$ {dÚwV²-AnKQ>Z H$mo ‘Šbmoa-jma à{H«$`m’ Š`m| H$hVo h¢ ? Bg
à«{H«$`m _| gpå_{bV amgm`{ZH$ g_rH$aU {b{IE &
(b) {H$gr ewîH$ naIZbr _| H$m°na gë\o$Q> Ho$ Hw$N> Ob`mo{OV {H«$ñQ>bm| H$mo J_© {H$`m
J`m h¡ & {H$Ýht Xmo àojUm| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE & 3
(a) What does pH scale measure ?
(b) Write its range.
(c) State the significance of highest and lowest values of pH scale.
OR
(a) Why is electrolysis of brine called ‘Chlor-alkali process’ ? Write the
chemical equation involved in this process.
(b) A few crystals of hydrated copper sulphate are heated in a dry
test-tube. Enlist any two observations.
13. {ZåZ{b{IV VÎdm| H$s VwbZm H$moîR>H$ _| {XE JE A{^bjUm| Ho$ AZwgma H$s{OE :
(a) br{W`_ Am¡a ZmBQ´>moOZ (na_mUw {ÌÁ`m)
(b) nmoQ>¡{e`_ Am¡a ŠbmoarZ ({dÚwV²G$UVm)
(c) _¡½Zr{e`_ Amoa H¡$pëe`_ (g§`moOH$Vm)
àË`oH$ àH$aU _| AnZo CÎma H$m H$maU Xr{OE & 3
Compare the following elements as per the characteristics given in the
brackets :
(a) Lithium and Nitrogen (Atomic radii)
(b) Potassium and Chlorine (Electronegativity)
(c) Magnesium and Calcium (Valency)
Give reason for your answer in each case.
14. Ý`yam°Z H$m AmaoI It{ME VWm AmaoI _| CZ ^mJm| Ho$ Zm_ A§{H$V H$s{OE Ohm±
(a) gyMZm Cnm{O©V H$s OmVr h¡,
(b) go hmoH$a gyMZm {dÚwV² AmdoJ Ho$ ê$n _| J_Z H$aVr h¡, VWm
(c) {dÚwV² AmdoJ AmJo àofU Ho$ {bE amgm`{ZH$ {g½Zb _| n[ad{V©V hmoZo Mm{hE & 3
AWdm
31/1/3 6
 ZrMo {XE JE àË`oH$ nmXn hm°_m©oZ H$m H$m`© {b{IE : 3
(a) {O~ao{bZ
(b) Am°pŠgZ
(c) Epãg{gH$ Aåb
Draw a diagram of neuron and name and label the part
(a) where information is acquired,
(b) through which information travels as an electric impulse, and
(c) where the electric impulse must be converted into a chemical
signal for onward transmission.
OR
State the function of each of the following plant hormones :
(a) Gibberellins
(b) Auxins
(c) Abscisic acid

15. nmXnm| Ûmam AnZo CËgOu CËnmXm| go Nw>Q>H$mam nmZo _| Cn`moJ H$s OmZo dmbr N>: {d{Y`m| H$s
gyMr ~ZmBE & 3
List six methods used by plants to get rid of their excretory products.

^mJ X
SECTION D

16. (a) ‘‘Ab¢{JH$ OZZ H$s Anojm b¢{JH$ OZZ Ûmam CËnÞ {d{^ÞVmE± A{YH$ ñWm`r hmoVr
h¢ &’’ Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE Am¡a ì`m»`m H$s{OE {H$ `h OrdZj_ {d{^ÞVmE±
b¢{JH$ àOZZ H$aZo dmbo Ordm| Ho$ {dH$mg H$mo {H$g àH$ma à^m{dV H$aVr h¢ &
(b) Š`m _m± Ho$ AmZwd§{eH$ g§`moOZ H$s {H$gr ZdOmV {eew Ho$ qbJ {ZYm©aU _| H$moB©
_hÎdnyU© ^y{_H$m hmoVr h¡ ? AnZo CÎma H$s H$maU XoH$a nwpîQ> H$s{OE & 5
(a) ‘‘Sexual reproduction gives rise to more viable variations than
asexual reproduction.’’ Justify this statement and explain how the
viable variations affect the evolution of those organisms that
reproduce sexually.
(b) Does genetic combination of mothers play a significant role in
determining the sex of a newborn ? Give reason to justify your
answer.

31/1/3 7 P.T.O.
17. (a) `Ú{n A_r~m Am¡a boí_m{Z`m OZZ H$s g_mZ {dYm Xem©Vo h¡§, naÝVw OZZ H$s
à{H«$`m Ho$ T>§J BZ XmoZm| _| {^Þ-{^Þ h¢ &
BZ XmoZm| ñnrerµO _| OZZ H$s {dYm nhMm{ZE Am¡a BZ_| hmoZo dmbr à{H«$`mAm| H$m
CëboI H$s{OE &
(b) nwZéX²^dZ (nwZO©ZZ) {H$go H$hVo h¢ ? ßboZo[a`m _| `h à{H«$`m {H$g àH$ma hmoVr h¡
AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go ñnîQ> H$s{OE &
(c) amBµOmong Ho$ Cg ^mJ H$m Zm_ {b{IE {Og_| ~rOmUw ~ZVo h¢ & Cg n[apñW{V H$m
C„oI H$s{OE {Og_| ~rOmUw d¥{Õ H$aHo$ ZE Ord CËnÞ H$aVo h¢ & 5
AWdm
(a) b¢{JH$ g§MaU Ûmam OrdmUw O{ZV {H$Ýht Xmo g§H«$_Um| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE & BZgo ~Mmd
{H$g àH$ma {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ ?
(b) Cn`w©º$ (a) _| ~VmE JE Cnm` Ho$ A{V[aº$ AZMmho J^© H$mo amoH$Zo _| ghm`H$ VrZ
AÝ` Cnm`m| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE &
(c) J^©{ZamoYr Cnm`m| H$mo AnZmZo Ho$ VrZ bm^m| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE & 5

(a) Although Amoeba and Leishmania, both show same mode of

reproduction, but the process of reproduction is carried out in
different ways.
Identify their mode of reproduction and mention the way it is
carried out in the two species.

(b) What is regeneration ? Explain with the help of a diagram how

this process is carried out in Planaria.

(c) Name the part of Rhizopus in which spores are formed.

State the condition under which spores grow into a new individual.
OR

(a) Name any two bacterial infections that are sexually transmitted.
How can they be prevented ?

(b) List three different ways, other than the one stated in (a) above,
that help an individual to avoid unwanted pregnancies.

(c) List three advantages for adopting contraceptive measures.

31/1/3 8
18. (a) {H$gr Ymamdmhr d¥ÎmmH$ma nme (byn) Ho$ H$maU CËnÞ Mwå~H$s` joÌ Ho$ {dVaU H$s
AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go ì`m»`m H$s{OE & Eogm Š`m| h¡ {H$ n \o$am| H$s {H$gr Ymamdmhr
Hw$ÊS>br go {H$gr {~ÝXþ na CËnÞ Mwå~H$s` joÌ EH$ \o$ao Ûmam Cgr {~ÝXþ na CËnÞ
Mwå~H$s` joÌ H$m n JwZm hmoVm h¡ &
(b) X{jUhñV A§JwîR> {Z`_ _| A§JyR>o H$s {Xem Š`m {Z{X©îQ> H$aVr h¡ ? `h {Z`_
âboq_J Ho$ dm_hñV {Z`_ go {H$g àH$ma {^Þ h¡ ? 5
(a) Explain with the help of a diagram the distribution of magnetic
field due to a current through a circular loop. Why is it that if a
current carrying coil has n turns, the magnetic field produced at
any point is n times as large as that produced by a single turn ?
(b) What does the direction of thumb indicate in the right hand thumb
rule ? In what way is this rule different from the Fleming’s left
hand rule ?

19. (a) h_mao ZoÌ _| CnpñWV nú_m^r no{e`m| H$s ^y{_H$m H$m C„oI H$s{OE &
(b) ZrMo {XE JE àË`oH$ àH$aU _| ÑpîQ> Xmof H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE Am¡a CgHo$ g§emoYZ H$m
Cnm` gwPmBE : 5
(i) A{^ZoÌ b|g H$m Xÿ{Y`m `m Y±wYbm hmo OmZm &
(ii) A{^ZoÌ b§og H$s dH«$Vm H$m AË`{YH$ hmo OmZm &
(iii) A{^ZoÌ b|g H$s \$moH$g Xyar H$m AË`{YH$ hmo OmZm (gm_mÝ` go A{YH$ hmo
OmZm) &
(iv) nú_m^r no{e`m| H$m Xþ~©b hmo OmZm &
AWdm
(a) AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go AmBµOH$ Ý`yQ>Z Ho$ Cg à`moJ H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE {Oggo `h
YmaUm AmJo ~‹T>r {H$ gy`© H$m àH$me gmV dUmªo go {_bH$a ~Zm h¡ &
(b) dm`w_§S>br` AndV©Z {H$go H$hVo h¢ ? dm`w_§S>br` AndV©Z na AmYm[aV Xmo
àmH¥${VH$ n[aKQ>ZmAm| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE & 5
(a) State the role of ciliary muscles present in our eye.
(b) Identify the defect of vision in each of the following cases and
suggest its corrective measure :
(i) The eye lens has become milky and cloudy.
(ii) The eye lens has excessive curvature.
(iii) The eye lens has large focal length (longer than normal).
(iv) Ciliary muscles have weakened.
OR
31/1/3 9 P.T.O.
 (a) With the help of diagram explain Isaac Newton’s experiment that
led to the idea that the sunlight is made up of seven colours.
(b) What is atmospheric refraction ? List two natural phenomena
based on atmospheric refraction.

20. (a) _oW¡Z AUw H$s BboŠQ´>m°Z-{~ÝXþ g§aMZm It{ME &

(b) ZrMo {XE JE `m¡{JH$m| _| CnpñWV àH$m`m©Ë_H$ g_yhm| H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE :
(i) C2H6O
(ii) C2H4O
(c) Am°ŠgrOZ Am¡a EWmBZ Ho$ {_lU H$mo dopëS>¨J _| Obm`m OmVm h¡ & AmnHo$ {dMma go
dopëS>¨J _| EWmBZ Am¡a dm`w Ho$ {_lU H$m Cn`moJ Š`m| Zht {H$`m OmVm ? 5
AWdm
(a) àË`oH$ àH$aU _| A{^{H«$`m hmoZo Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ nyar eVmªo H$m C„oI H$aVo hþE
ZrMo {XE JE ê$nmÝVaU H$s{OE :
(i) EWoZm°b H$mo EWoZm°BH$ Aåb _|
(ii) EWrZ H$mo EWoZ _|
(iii) EWoZm°b Am¡a EWoZm°BH$ Aåb H$mo EñQ>a _|
Cn`w©º$ g^r ê$nmÝVaUm| H$mo {XE JE Zm_m| H$m C„oI ^r H$s{OE &
(b) gm~wZm| H$s VwbZm _| {S>Q>aOoÝQ>m| (An_mO©H$m|) H$mo àmW{_H$Vm Xr OmVr h¡ & Š`m| ?
(H$moB© EH$ H$maU Xr{OE) 5

(a) Draw electron dot structure of methane molecule.

(b) Identify the functional groups present in the following compounds :
(i) C2H6O

(ii) C2H4O

(c) A mixture of oxygen and ethyne is burnt for welding. Why do you
think a mixture of ethyne and air is not used for welding ?
OR

31/1/3 10
 (a) Carry out the following conversions giving complete conditions for
the reaction to take place in each case :
(i) Ethanoic acid from Ethanol
(ii) Ethane from Ethene
(iii) Ester from Ethanoic acid and ethanol
Also state the names given to all the above conversions.
(b) Detergents are preferred over soaps. Why ? (Give one reason)

21. (a) CZ Xmo YmVwAm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE Omo AnZo A`ñH$m| go Ho$db J_© H$aZo na hr àmßV hmo
OmVr h¢ &
(b) qOH$ Ho$ A`ñH$m| H$m CXmhaU boH$a {ZñVmnZ Am¡a ^O©Z Ho$ ~rM {d^oXZ H$s{OE &
(c) W{_©Q> A{^{H«$`m Š`m hmoVr h¡ ? BgH$m _hÎd {b{IE & 5
(a) Name two metals which are obtained from their ores by simple
heating.
(b) Differentiate between calcination and roasting, taking examples of
zinc ores.
(c) What is thermit reaction ? State its significance.
^mJ ¶
SECTION E
22. Xem©B© JB© àm`mo{JH$ ì`dñWm _|,
(a) bKw naIZbr _| ^ao nXmW© X Am¡a e§ŠdmH$ma âbmñH$ _| Vbr _| aIo nXmW© Y H$m
Zm_ {b{IE &
(b) {ZH$mg Zbr _| Ob H$m ñVa D$na Š`m| CR> OmVm h¡ ? 2

{ZH$mg Zbr

X Ob

31/1/3 11 P.T.O.
 In the experimental set-up shown,
(a) name the material X filled in the small test tube and the material
Y placed at the bottom of the conical flask.
(b) why is there a rise in water level in the delivery tube ?

Delivery tube

X Water

23. H$moB© N>mÌ {Û~rOnÌr ~rOm| H$mo A§Hw$[aV H$aZm MmhVm h¡ & BgHo$ {bE Mma MaUm| H$mo C{MV
H«$_ _| {b{IE Vm{H$ dh ghr T>§J go à`moJ H$mo H$a gHo$ & 2
AWdm
ZrMo {XE JE AmaoI H$mo nhMm{ZE Am¡a Bg na A§{H$V ^mJm| A, B Am¡a C Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE : 2

31/1/3 12
 A student wants to germinate dicot seeds. Write the four steps in correct
sequence that will help him to perform the experiment in the right way.
OR
Identify the following diagram and name the parts marked as A, B and C :

24. ZrMo {XE JE AmaoI _| Xem©B© JB© nm±M Amn{VV {H$aUm| _| go {H$Ýht Xmo Amn{VV {H$aUm| H$mo
kmV H$s{OE Omo àH$me Ho$ AndV©Z Ho$ {Z`_m| H$m nmbZ H$aVo hþE ItMr JB© h¢ Am¡a {OZH$m
Cn`moJ {H$gr CÎmb b|g Ûmam ~Zo à{V{~å~ H$s pñW{V kmV H$aZo _| {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ &
BZ Xmo {H$aUm| H$m Cn`moJ {H$gr CÎmb b|g Ho$ F1 d 2F1 Ho$ ~rM pñWV {H$gr {~å~ Ho$
à{V{~å~ H$s pñW{V, gmBµO Am¡a àH¥${V kmV H$aZo _| H$s{OE & 2

AWdm
CZ Mma MaUm| H$mo C{MV H«$_ _| {b{IE {OZH$m nmbZ {H$gr XÿañW {~å~ H$m {H$gr {XE
JE CÎmb b|g Ûmam VrúU à{V{~å~ à«mßV H$aHo$ CgH$s \$moH$g Xÿar {ZYm©[aV H$aZo _| {H$`m
OmZm Mm{hE & 2

31/1/3 13 P.T.O.
 Out of the five incident rays shown in the following diagram, find any two
incident rays that are obeying the laws of refraction of light and may be
used for locating the position of the image formed by a convex lens.
Use these two rays in finding the position, size and nature of the image
formed when an object is placed between F1 and 2F1 of a convex lens.

OR
Write four steps in proper sequence which should be followed in the
determination of focal length of a given convex lens by obtaining a sharp
image of a distant object.

25. (a) {H$gr N>mÌ Zo Amo_ Ho$ {Z`_ H$mo gË`m{nV H$aZo Ho$ à`moJ _| `h nm`m {H$ {XE JE
Eo_rQ>a _| Eo_rQ>a H$s gwB© 12d| A§e H$mo B§{JV H$a ahr h¡ & `{X Bg Eo_rQ>a _|
0 go 0·5 A Ho$ ~rM 10 {d^mOZ h¢, Vmo 12d| {d^mOZ Ho$ VXZê$n Eo_rQ>a H$m
nmR>çm§H$ Š`m h¡ ?
(b) Amn {H$gr {dÚwV² n[anW _| Eo_rQ>a Am¡a dmoëQ>_rQ>a H$mo {H$g àH$ma g§`mo{OV H$aVo
h¢ ? 2

(a) In a given ammeter, a student saw that needle indicates

12th division in ammeter while performing an experiment to verify
Ohm’s law. If ammeter has 10 divisions between 0 to 0·5 A, then
what is the ammeter reading corresponding to 12th division ?
(b) How do you connect an ammeter and a voltmeter in an electric
circuit ?

31/1/3 14
26. Mma n¥WH²$ naIZ{b`m§o I, II, III Am¡a IV _o| \o$ag gë\o$Q> H$m \$sH$m ham {db`Z boH$a
naIZ{b`m§o, II, III Am¡a IV _| H«$_e: Cu, Zn Am¡a Al Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o S>mbo JE & {H$g/{H$Z
àH$aU/àH$aUm| _|
(a) \o$ag gë\o$Q> {db`Z H$m a§J naIZbr (I) Ho$ {db`Z Ho$ a§J go gw_ob H$aoJm ?
H$maU Xr{OE &
(b) \o$ag gë\o$Q> {db`Z H$m a§J \$sH$m (bwßV) hmo OmEJm VWm YmVwAm| Ho$ n¥îR> na
H$mbm nXmW© {Zjo{nV hmo OmEJm ? 2

A pale green solution of ferrous sulphate was taken in four separate test
tubes marked I, II, III and IV. Pieces of Cu, Zn and Al were dropped in
test tubes II, III and IV respectively. In which case(s)

(a) the colour of ferrous sulphate solution will match with the colour
in test tube (I) ? Give reason.

(b) the colour of ferrous sulphate solution will fade and black mass
will be deposited on the surface of the metal ?

27. VrZ n¥WH²$ naIZ{b`m| _| {bE JE VrZ {^Þ a§JhrZ {db`Zm| X, Y Am¡a Z _| H$moB© N>mÌ
gmd©{ÌH$ gyMH$ H$s Hw$N> ~y±X| {_bmVm h¡, Am¡a `h n«ojU H$aVm h¡ {H$ {db`Z H$m a§J
n[ad{V©V hmoH$a X _| ham, Y _| bmb Am¡a Z _| Zrbm hmo J`m h¡ &
(a) {db`Zm| X, Y Am¡a Z H$mo CZHo$ pH Ho$ ~‹T>Vo (Amamohr) H«$_ _| ì`dpñWV H$s{OE &
(b) BZ VrZm| {db`Zm| X, Y Am¡a Z _| go H$m¡Z-gm {db`Z µ\$sZm°ë\$Wo{bZ Ho$ a§J H$mo
n[ad{V©V H$aoJm Am¡a Š`m| ? 2

AWdm
\o$ag gë\o$Q> Ho$ D$î_r` {d`moOZ Ho$ g_` CËnÞ hmoZo dmbr J¡g Ho$ gånH©$ _|
(a) Jrbm Zrbm {bQ>_g nÌ Am¡a (b) Jrbm bmb {bQ>_g nÌ bmZo na H$moB© N>mÌ Š`m àojU
H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Š`m {ZîH$f© {ZH$mbVm h¡, BgH$m C„oI H$s{OE & 2

31/1/3 15 P.T.O.
 On adding a few drops of universal indicator in three colourless solutions
X, Y and Z taken separately in three test tubes, a student observed the
changes in colour as green in X, red in Y and blue in Z.

(a) Arrange X, Y and Z in increasing order of their pH values.

(b) Which one of the three, X, Y and Z, will change the colour of
phenolphthalein ? Why ?

OR
State the observation and inference made by a student when he brings
(i) a wet blue litmus paper and (ii) a wet red litmus paper in contact with
the gas liberated during thermal decomposition of ferrous sulphate.

31/1/3 16