SH88F516 88F54 89F52V2.5 PDF

SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8051 Microcontroller with 10bit ADC
1. Features (All of the flowing contents are from SH88F516; The characteristics of SH88F54/SH89F52 is
slightly different from SH88F516, see “Product Information” section)
 8bits micro-controller with Pipe-line structured 8051  Two built-in comparator (CMP)
compatible instruction set  EUART0 & EUART1
 Flash ROM: 64K Bytes  SPI interface (Master/Slave Mode)
 RAM: internal 256 Bytes, external 1024 Bytes  8channels 10-bits Analog Digital Converter (ADC)
 EEPROM-like: 1K Bytes  Low Voltage Detect (LPD)
 Operation Voltage:  Low Voltage Reset (LVR) function (enabled by
VDD = 3.6V - 5.5V，fOSC = 30kHz - 16.6MHz code option)
 Oscillator (code option) - LVR voltage level 1: 4.3V
- Crystal oscillator: 32.768kHz - LVR voltage level 2: 3.7V
- Crystal oscillator: 400kHz - 16.6MHz  CPU Machine cycle: 1 oscillator clock
- Ceramic oscillator: 400kHz - 16.6MHz  Watch Dog Timer (WDT)
- Internal RC: 16.6MHz
 Warm-up Timer
- External clock:30kHz-16.6MHz
 System Clock Monitor (SCM)
 40 CMOS bi-directional I/O pins (Quasi-Bi mode,
Push-Pull mode, Input-Only mode and Open-Drain  Support Low power operation modes:
mode) - Idle Mode
- Power-Down Mode
 Three 16-bit timer/counters T0, T1 & T2
 Low power consumption
 Powerful interrupt sources:
- Timer0, 1, 2  Package:
- INT0, INT1, INT4 (8 input) - QFP44
- EUART0, EUART1, SPI, PWM, SCM, LPD - TQFP48
- ADC, CMP0, CMP1 - LQFP44
 Three 8-bit PWM
2. General Description
The SH88F516 is a high performance 8051 compatible micro-controller, regard to its build-in Pipe-line instruction fetch
structure, that helps the SH88F516 can perform more fast operation speed and higher calculation performance, if compare
SH88F516 with standard 8051 at same clock speed.
The SH88F516 retains most features of the standard 8051. These features include internal 256 bytes RAM, two 16-bit
timer/counter,UART and INT0-1.In addition, SH88F516 provides external 1024 bytes RAM, It also contains 16-bit timer/counter
(Timer2) and 64K bytes Flash memory block both for program and data. Also ADC, PWM and CMP are incorporated in
SH88F516.
For high reliability and low power consumption, SH88F516 builds in Watchdog Timer, Low Voltage Reset function, LPD
function and SCM function. And SH88F516 also supports two power saving modes to reduce power consumption.
1 V2.5
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
3. Block Diagram
VDD
Reset circuit RESET

Power Pipelined 8051 architecture
Watch Dog
64K Bytes Flash Port 0 Configuration P0.0 - P0.7

ROM I/Os
Port 1 Configuration
Internal 256 Bytes P1.0 - P1.7
I/Os
External 1024 Bytes
Data RAM
P2.0 - P2.7
I/Os
Timer0 (16bit)
Timer1 (16bit) Port 3 Configuration
Timer2 (16bit) P3.0 - P3.7
I/Os
External Interrupt P4.0 -P4.7
I/Os
8-bit PWM
EUART0/1
10-bit ADC
SPI
LPD
CMP0/1
XTAL1
Oscillator
XTAL2 JTAG ports
(for debug)
2
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
4. Pin Configuration
P2.7/INT47/PWM1
P2.6/INT46/PWM2
P4.6/PWM0
P4.7/VLPD
P2.5/INT45
P0.7/AN7
P0.4/AN4
P0.5/AN5
P0.6/AN6
P4.1
N.C
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
AN3/P0.3 34 22 P2.4/INT44
AN2/P0.2 35 21 P2.3/INT43/TCK
AN1/P0.1 36 20 P2.2/INT42/TDI
Vref/AN0/P0.0 37 19 P2.1/INT41/TMS
VDD 38 SH88/89F5x-F 18 P2.0/INT40/TDO
P4.2
T2/P1.0
39
40
QFP44 17
16
P4.0
GND
T2EX/P1.1 41 15 P4.5/XTAL1
CMP0P/RXD1/P1.2 42 14 P4.4/XTAL2
CMP0N/TXD1/P1.3 43 13 P3.7/CMP1N
CMP0O/SS/P1.4 44 12 P3.6/CMP1P
1 2
TXD0/P3.13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
SCK/P1.7
INT1/P3.3
RST
MOSI/P1.5
INT0/P3.2
CMP1O/T1/P3.5
MISO/P1.6
T0/P3.4
P4.3
RXD0/P3.0
P2.7/INT47/PWM1
P2.6/INT46/PWM2
P4.6/PWM0
P4.7/VLPD
P2.5/INT45
P2.4/INT44
P0.7/AN7
P0.4/AN4
P0.5/AN5
P0.6/AN6
P4.1
N.C
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
AN3/P0.3 37 24 P2.3/INT43/TCK
AN2/P0.2 38 23 P2.2/INT42/TDI
AN1/P0.1 39 22 P2.1/INT41/TMS
Vref/AN0/P0.0 40 21 P2.0/INT40/TDO
VDD 41 SH88F54U 20 P4.0
P4.2 42 GND
T2/P1.0 43
TQFP48 19
18 N.C
T2EX/P1.1 44 17 P4.5/XTAL1
CMP0P/RXD1/P1.2 45 16 N.C
CMP0N/TXD1/P1.3 46 15
P4.4/XTAL2
CMP0O/SS/P1.4 47 14 N.C
N.C 48 13 P3.7/CMP1N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
MOSI/P1.5
TXD0/P3.1
CMP1O/T1/P3.5
CMP1P/P3.6
MISO/P1.6
SCK/P1.7
RXD0/P3.0
P4.3
INT0/P3.2
INT1/P3.3
T0/P3.4
RST
3
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
P2.7/INT47/PWM1
P2.6/INT46/PWM2
P4.6/PWM0
P4.7/VLPD
P2.5/INT45
P0.7/AN7
P0.4/AN4
P0.5/AN5
P0.6/AN6
P4.1
N.C
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
AN3/P0.3 34 22 P2.4/INT44
AN2/P0.2 35 21 P2.3/INT43/TCK
AN1/P0.1 36 20 P2.2/INT42/TDI
Vref/AN0/P0.0 37 19 P2.1/INT41/TMS
VDD 38 SH88/89F5x-P 18 P2.0/INT40/TDO
P4.2
T2/P1.0
39
40
LQFP44 17
16
P4.0
GND
T2EX/P1.1 41 15 P4.5/XTAL1
CMP0P/RXD1/P1.2 42 14 P4.4/XTAL2
CMP0N/TXD1/P1.3 43 13 P3.7/CMP1N
CMP0O/SS/P1.4 44 12 P3.6/CMP1P
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
SCK/P1.7
TXD0/P3.1
RST
INT1/P3.3
MOSI/P1.5
INT0/P3.2
MISO/P1.6
P4.3
T0/P3.4
CMP1O/T1/P3.5
RXD0/P3.0
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SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 4.1 Pin Function
Pin No.
Pin Name Default Function
TQFP 48 QFP 44 LQFP 44
1 1 1 MOSI/P1.5 P1.5
2 2 2 MISO/P1.6 P1.6
3 3 3 SCK/P1.7 P1.7
4 4 4 RST RST
5 5 5 RXD0/P3.0 P3.0
6 6 6 P4.3 P4.3
7 7 7 TXD0/P3.1 P3.1
————
8 8 8 INT0/P3.2 P3.2
————
9 9 9 INT1/P3.3 P3.3
10 10 10 T0/P3.4 P3.4
11 11 11 CMP1O/T1/P3.5 P3.5
12 12 12 CMP1P/P3.6 P3.6
13 13 13 CMP1N/P3.7 P3.7
14 - - N.C Not connected
15 14 14 XTAL2/P4.4 P4.4 or oscillator output pin(controlled by Code Option)
17 15 15 XTAL1/P4.5 P4.5 oscillator input pin(controlled by Code Option)
19 16 16 GND GND
20 17 17 P4.0 P4.0
————
21 18 18 TDO/INT40/P2.0 P2.0
————
22 19 19 TMS/INT41/P2.1 P2.1
————
23 20 20 TDI/INT42/P2.2 P2.2
————
24 21 21 TCK/INT43/P2.3 P2.3
————
25 22 22 INT44/P2.4 P2.4
————
26 23 23 INT45/P2.5 P2.5
————
27 24 24 PWM2/INT46/P2.6 P2.6
————
28 25 25 PWM1/INT47/P2.7 P2.7
29 26 26 PWM0/P4.6 P4.6
30 27 27 VLPD/P4.7 P4.7
(to be continued)
5
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
(continue)
Pin No.
Pin Name Default Function
TQFP 48 QFP 44 LQFP 44
31 28 28 P4.1 P4.1
32 29 29 N.C Not connected
33 30 30 AN7/P0.7 P0.7
34 31 31 AN6/P0.6 P0.6
35 32 32 AN5/P0.5 P0.5
36 33 33 AN4/P0.4 P0.4
37 34 34 AN3/P0.3 P0.3
38 35 35 AN2/P0.2 P0.2
39 36 36 AN1/P0.1 P0.1
40 37 37 Vref/AN0/P0.0 P0.0
41 38 38 VDD VDD
42 39 39 P4.2 P4.2
43 40 40 T2/P1.0 P1.0
44 41 41 T2EX/P1.1 P1.1
45 42 42 CMP0P/RXD1/P1.2 P1.2
46 43 43 CMP0N/TXD1/P1.3 P1.3
————
47 44 44 CMP0O/ SS /P1.4 P1.4
Note:
1. Pin can be configured as open-drain output for N channel, but Pin voltage can’t be higher than VDD + 0.3V
2. The out most pin function has the highest priority, and the inner most pin function has the lowest priority (Refer to Pin
Configuration Diagram. This means when one pin is occupied by a higher priority function (if enabled) cannot be used as the
lower priority functional pin, even when the lower priority function is also enabled. Until the higher priority function is closed
by software, can the corresponding pin be released for the lower priority function use.
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SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
5. Pin Description
Pin No. Type Description

I/O Port
P0.0 - P0.7 I/O 8 bit General purpose CMOS I/O
Timer
T0 I/O Timer0 external input/Comparator output
T1 I/O Timer1 external input/Comparator output
T2 I/O Timer2 external input/Baud-Rate generator
T2EX I Timer2 Reload/Capture/Direction Control
PWM
PWM0 O Output pin for 8-bit PWM Timer
EUART
RXD0 I/O EUART0 data input
TXD0 O EUART0 data output
RXD1 I/O EUART1 data input
TXD1 O EUART1 data output
SPI
MOSI I/O SPI master output slave input
MISO I/O SPI master input slave output
SCK I/O SPI serial clock
———
SS I SPI Slave Select
ADC
AN0 - AN7 I ADC input channel
VREF I External ADC reference voltage input
Interrupt & Reset & Clock & Power
———— ————
INT0 - INT1 I External interrupt 0-1 input source
———— ————
INT40 - INT47 I External interrupt 40-47 input source
RST I The device will be reset by A low voltage on this pin longer than 10us, CPU will reset
XTAL1 I Oscillator input
XTAL2 O Oscillator output
VDD P Power supply (3.6V - 5.5V)
GND P Ground
(to be continued)
7
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
(continue)
Pin No. Type Description
LPD
VLPD I Power Voltage Detect
CMP
CMP0P I CMP0 positive input pin
CMP0N I CMP0 negative input pin
CMP0O O CMP0 output
CMP1P I CMP1 positive input pin
CMP1N I CMP1 negative input pin
CMP1O O CMP1 output
Programmer
TDO (P2.0) O Debug interface: Test data out
TMS (P2.1) I Debug interface: Test mode select
TDI (P2.2) I Debug interface: Test data in
TCK (P2.3) I Debug interface: Test clock in
Note:
When P2.0-2.3 used as debug interface, functions of P2.0 - 2.3 are blocked
8
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
6. Product Information
SH88F516: QFP44、LQFP44
RAM Flash E2 ADC LPD

Part Num EUARTx CMPx PWMx Timerx SPI ExINT
(byte) (byte) (byte) (10bit) Pin
SH88F516 1280 64K 1K EUART0,1 CMP0,1 AN0-7 PWM0,1,2 Timer0,1,2 Y 2+1(8) Y
SH88F54: QFP44、TQFP48、LQFP44

SH88F54 768 16K 512 EUART0,1 CMP0,1 AN0-7 PWM0,1,2 Timer0,1,2 Y 2+1(8) Y
SH89F52: QFP44、LQFP44

SH89F52 512 8K 512 EUART0 CMP0 N PWM0,1,2 Timer0,1,2 Y 2+1(8) Y
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SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
7. SFR Mapping
The SH88F516 provides 256 bytes of internal RAM to contain general-purpose data memory and Special Function Register
(SFR). The SFR of the SH88F516 fall into the following categories:
CPU Core Registers: ACC, B, PSW, SP, DPL, DPH
Enhanced CPU Core Registers: AUXC, DPL1, DPH1, INSCON, XPAGE
Power and Clock Control Registers: PCON, SUSLO
LPD Registers: LPDCON
Flash Registers: IB_OFFSET, XPAGE, IB_DATA, IB_CON1, IB_CON2, IB_CON3, IB_CON4,
IB_CON5, FLASHCON
Data Memory Register: XPAGE
Hardware Watchdog Timer Registers: RSTSTAT
System Clock Control Register: CLKCON
Interrupt System Registers: IEN0, IEN1, IENC, IPH0, IPL0, IPH1, IPL1, EXF0, EXF1
I/O Port Registers: P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, P0M0, P0M1, P1M0, P1M1, P2M0, P2M1, P3M0, P3M1, P4M0,
P4M1
Timer Registers: TCON, TMOD, TH0, TH1, TL0, TL1, TCON1, T2CON, T2MOD, TH2, TL2, RCAP2L,
RCAP2H
EUART0 Registers: SCON, SBUF, SADEN, SADDR, PCON
EUART1 Registers: SCON1, SBUF1, SADEN1, SADDR1, SBRT0/1, PCON
SPI Registers: SPCON, SPSTA, SPDAT
ADC Registers: ADCON, ADT, ADCH, ADDL, ADDH
PWM Registers: PWMxCON, PWMxP, PWMxC (x = 0 - 2)
CMP Registers: CMPCONx (x = 0,1)
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SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 7.1 CPU Core SFRs
POR/WDT/LVR/
Mnem Add Name Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
PIN Reset Value
ACC E0H Accumulator 00000000 ACC.7 ACC.6 ACC.5 ACC.4 ACC.3 ACC.2 ACC.1 ACC.0
B F0H B Register 00000000 B.7 B.6 B.5 B.4 B.3 B.2 B.1 B.0
AUXC F1H C Register 00000000 C.7 C.6 C.5 C.4 C.3 C.2 C.1 C.0
PSW D0H Program Status Word 00000000 C AC F0 RS1 RS0 OV F1 P
SP 81H Stack Pointer 00000111 SP.7 SP.6 SP.5 SP.4 SP.3 SP.2 SP.1 SP.0
DPL 82H Data Pointer Low byte 00000000 DPL0.7 DPL0.6 DPL0.5 DPL0.4 DPL0.3 DPL0.2 DPL0.1 DPL0.0
DPH 83H Data Pointer High byte 00000000 DPH0.7 DPH0.6 DPH0.5 DPH0.4 DPH0.3 DPH0.2 DPH0.1 DPH0.0
DPL1 84H Data Pointer 1 Low byte 00000000 DPL1.7 DPL1.6 DPL1.5 DPL1.4 DPL1.3 DPL1.2 DPL1.1 DPL1.0
DPH1 85H Data Pointer 1 High byte 00000000 DPH1.7 DPH1.6 DPH1.5 DPH1.4 DPH1.3 DPH1.2 DPH1.1 DPH1.0
INSCON 86H Data pointer select ----00-0 - - - - DIV MUL - DPS
Table 7.2 Power and Clock control SFRs

POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
PCON 87H Power Control 000-0000 SMOD SSTAT SSTAT1 - GF1 GF0 PD IDL
SUSLO 8EH Suspend Mode Control 00000000 SUSLO.7 SUSLO.6 SUSLO.5 SUSLO.4 SUSLO.3 SUSLO.2 SUSLO.1 SUSLO.0
Table 7.3 Data Memory SFRs

POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
XPAGE F7H Memory Page 00000000 XPAGE.7 XPAGE.6 XPAGE.5 XPAGE.4 XPAGE.3 XPAGE.2 XPAGE.1 XPAGE.0
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SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 7.4 Flash/EEPROM control SFRs
POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
IB_OFF Low byte offset of flash memory IB_OFF IB_OFF IB_OFF IB_OFF IB_OFF IB_OFF IB_OFF IB_OFF
FBH 00000000
SET for programming SET.7 SET.6 SET.5 SET.4 SET.3 SET.2 SET.1 SET.0
Data Register for programming
IB_DATA FCH 00000000 IB_DATA.7 IB_DATA.6 IB_DATA.5 IB_DATA.4 IB_DATA.3 IB_DATA.2 IB_DATA.1 IB_DATA.0
flash memory
IB_CON1 F2H Flash Memory Control Register 1 00000000 IB_CON1.7 IB_CON1.6 IB_CON1.5 IB_CON1.4 IB_CON1.3 IB_CON1.2 IB_CON1.1 IB_CON1.0
IB_CON2 F3H Flash Memory Control Register 2 ----0000 - - - - IB_CON2.3 IB_CON2.2 IB_CON2.1 IB_CON2.0
XPAGE F7H Memory Page 00000000 XPAGE.7 XPAGE.6 XPAGE.5 XPAGE.4 XPAGE.3 XPAGE.2 XPAGE.1 XPAGE.0
FLASHCON A7H Flash access control -------0 - - - - - - - FAC
Table 7.5 WDT SFR

POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
RSTSTAT B1H Watchdog Timer Control 0-100000* WDOF - PORF LVRF CLRF WDT.2 WDT.1 WDT.0
*Note: RSTSTAT initial value is determined by different RESET,refer to “Watchdog Timer (WDT) and Reset State” section for details.
Table 7.6 CLKCON SFR
POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
32K
CLKCON B2H System Clock Control Register 111000-- CLKPS1 CLKPS0 SCMIF RCON FS - -
_SPDUP
12
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 7.7 Interrupt SFRs
POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
IEN0 A8H Interrupt Enable Control 0 00000000 EA EADC ET2 ES0 ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0
IEN1 A9H Interrupt Enable Control 1 00000000 ELPD EX4 EPWM ESCM ECMP1 ES1 ECMP0 ESPI
IENC BAH Interrupt 8channel enable control 00000000 EXS47 EXS46 EXS45 EXS44 EXS43 EXS42 EXS41 EXS40
IPH0 B4H Interrupt Priority Control High 0 -0000000 - PADCH PT2H PUH PT1H PX1H PT0H PX0H
IPL0 B8H Interrupt Priority Control Low 0 -0000000 - PADCL PT2L PUL PT1L PX1L PT0L PX0L
IPH1 B5H Interrupt Priority Control High 1 00000000 PLPDH PX4H PPWMH PSCMH PCMP1H PS1H PCMP0H PSPIH
IPL1 B9H Interrupt Priority Control Low 1 00000000 PLPDL PX4L PPWML PSCML PCMP1L PS1L PCMP0L PSPIL
EXF0 AAH External interrupt Control 0 00------ IT4.1 IT4.0 - - - - - -
EXF1 D8H External interrupt Control 1 00000000 IF47 IF46 IF45 IF44 IF43 IF42 IF41 IF40
Table 7.8 Port SFRs

POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
11111111
P0 80H 8-bit Port 0 P0.7 P0.6 P0.5 P0.4 P0.3 P0.2 P0.1 P0.0
/00000000*
11111111
P1 90H 8-bit Port 1 P1.7 P1.6 P1.5 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 P1.0
/00000000*
11111111
P2 A0H 8-bit Port 2 P2.7 P2.6 P2.5 P2.4 P2.3 P2.2 P2.1 P2.0
/00000000*
11111111
P3 B0H 8-bit Port 3 P3.7 P3.6 P3.5 P3.4 P3.3 P3.2 P3.1 P3.0
/00000000*
11111111
P4 C0H 8-bit Port 4 P4.7 P4.6 P4.5 P4.4 P4.3 P4.2 P4.1 P4.0
/00000000*
(to be continued)
13
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
(continue)
POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
P0M0 E9H 00000000** P0M07 P0M06 P0M05 P0M04 P0M03 P0M02 P0M01 P0M00
P0M1 E1H 00000000 P0M17 P0M16 P0M15 P0M14 P0M13 P0M12 P0M11 P0M10
P1M0 EAH 00000000** P1M07 P1M06 P1M05 P1M04 P1M03 P1M02 P1M01 P1M00
P2M0 EBH 00000000** P2M07 P2M06 P2M05 P2M04 P2M03 P2M02 P2M01 P2M00
Port0-4 mode control register
P3M0 ECH 00000000** P3M07 P3M06 P3M05 P3M04 P3M03 P3M02 P3M01 P3M00
P4M0 EDH 00000000** P4M07 P4M06 P4M05 P4M04 P4M03 P4M02 P4M01 P4M00
Note: *means selecting quasi-bi mode by default when power-on,reset value will be 11111111; selecting input-only mode by default when power-on,reset value will
be 00000000. **means selecting quasi-bi mode by default when power-on,reset value will be 00000000; selecting input-only mode by default when power-on,reset
value will be 11111111.
Table 7.9 Timer SFRs
POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
TCON 88H Timer/Counter0/1 Control 00000000 TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0
TMOD 89H Timer/Counter0/1 Mode 00000000 GATE1 C/T1 M11 M10 GATE0 C/T0 M01 M00
TL0 8AH Timer/Counter0 Low Byte 00000000 TL0.7 TL0.6 TL0.5 TL0.4 TL0.3 TL0.2 TL0.1 TL0.0
TH0 8CH Timer/Counter0 High Byte 00000000 TH0.7 TH0.6 TH0.5 TH0.4 TH0.3 TH0.2 TH0.1 TH0.0
TL1 8BH Timer/Counter1 Low Byte 00000000 TL1.7 TL1.6 TL1.5 TL1.4 TL1.3 TL1.2 TL1.1 TL1.1
TH1 8DH Timer/Counter1 High Byte 00000000 TH1.7 TH1.6 TH1.5 TH1.4 TH1.3 TH1.2 TH1.1 TH1.1
T2CON C8H Timer/Counter2 Control 00000000 TF2 EXF2 RCLK TCLK EXEN2 TR2 C/T2 CP/RL2
T2MOD C9H Timer/Counter2 Mode ------00 - - - - - - T2OE DCEN
Timer/Counter2 Reload
RCAP2L CAH 00000000 RCAP2L.7 RCAP2L.6 RCAP2L.5 RCAP2L.4 RCAP2L.3 RCAP2L.2 RCAP2L.1 RCAP2L.0
/Caprure Low Byte
Timer/Counter2 Reload
RCAP2H CBH 00000000 RCAP2H.7 RCAP2H.6 RCAP2H.5 RCAP2H.4 RCAP2H.3 RCAP2H.2 RCAP2H.1 RCAP2H.0
/Caprure High Byte
TL2 CCH Timer/Counter2 Low Byte 00000000 TL2.7 TL2.6 TL2.5 TL2.4 TL2.3 TL2.2 TL2.1 TL2.0
TH2 CDH Timer/Counter2 High Byte 00000000 TH2.7 TH2.6 TH2.5 TH2.4 TH2.3 TH2.2 TH2.1 TH2.0
TCON1 CEH Timer/Counter x Control (x = 0,1) -00----- - TCLKS1 TCLKS0 - - - - -
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SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 7.10 EUART0 SFRs
POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
SCON 98H Serial Control 00000000 SM0/FE SM1/RXOV SM2/TXCOL REN TB8 RB8 TI RI
SBUF 99H Serial Data Buffer 00000000 SBUF.7 SBUF.6 SBUF.5 SBUF.4 SBUF.3 SBUF.2 SBUF.1 SBUF.0
SADEN 9BH Slave Address Mask 00000000 SADEN.7 SADEN.6 SADEN.5 SADEN.4 SADEN.3 SADEN.2 SADEN.1 SADEN.0
SADDR 9AH Slave Address 00000000 SADDR.7 SADDR.6 SADDR.5 SADDR.4 SADDR.3 SADDR.2 SADDR.1 SADDR.0
PCON 87H Power & serial Control 000-0000 SMOD SSTAT SSTAT1 - GF1 GF0 PD IDL
Table 7.11 EUART1 SFRs

POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
SM10 SM11 SM12
SCON1 E8H Serial Control 00000000 REN1 TB81 RB81 TI1 RI1
/FE1 /RXOV1 /TXCOL1
SBUF1 9DH Serial Data Buffer 00000000 SBUF1.7 SBUF1.6 SBUF1.5 SBUF1.4 SBUF1.3 SBUF1.2 SBUF1.1 SBUF1.0
SADDR1 9EH Slave Address 00000000 SADDR1.7 SADDR1.6 SADDR1.5 SADDR1.4 SADDR1.3 SADDR1.2 SADDR1.1 SADDR1.0
SADEN1 9FH Slave Address Mask 00000000 SADEN1.7 SADEN1.6 SADEN1.5 SADEN1.4 SADEN1.3 SADEN1.2 SADEN1.1 SADEN1.0
PCON 87H Power & serial Control 000-0000 SMOD SSTAT SSTAT1 - GF1 GF0 PD IDL
SBRT0 9CH Baud-rate generator 00000000 SBRT0.7 SBRT0.6 SBRT0.5 SBRT0.4 SBRT0.3 SBRT0.2 SBRT0.1 SBRT0.0
SBRT1 A4H Baud-rate generator 00000000 SBRTEN SBRT1.6 SBRT1.5 SBRT1.4 SBRT1.3 SBRT1.2 SBRT1.1 SBRT1.0
Table 7.12 SPI SFRs

POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
SPCON A2H SPI control register 00000000 DIR MSTR CPHA CPOL SSDIS SPR2 SPR1 SPR0
SPSTA F8H SPI status register 00000--- SPEN SPIF MODF WCOL RXOV - - -
SPDAT A3H SPI data register 00000000 SPD.7 SPD.6 SPD.5 SPD.4 SPD.3 SPD.2 SPD.1 SPD.0
15
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 7.13 ADC SFRs
POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
----------------
ADCON 93H ADC Control 000-0000 ADON ADCIF EC - SCH2 SCH1 SCH0 GO/DON E
ADT 94H ADC Time Configuration 000-0000 TADC2 TADC1 TADC0 - TS3 TS2 TS1 TS0
ADCH 95H ADC Channel Configuration 00000000 CH7 CH6 CH5 CH4 CH3 CH2 CH1 CH0
ADDL 96H ADC Data Low Byte ------00 - - - - - - A1 A0
ADDH 97H ADC Data High Byte 00000000 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2
Table 7.14 LPD SFR

POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
LPDCON B3H LPD Control 000---00 LPDEN LPDF LPDV - - - LPDS1 LPDS0
Table 7.15 PWM SFRs

POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
D9H
PWMxCON PWMx Control 0000--00 EPWMx PWMxS PWMxCK1 PWMxCK0 - - PWMxIF PWMxSS
-DBH
D1H
PWMxP PWMx Period 00000000 PP.7 PP.6 PP.5 PP.4 PP.3 PP.2 PP.1 PP.0
-D3H
C1H
PWMxD PWMx Duty 00000000 PD.7 PD.6 PD.5 PD.4 PD.3 PD.2 PD.1 PD.0
-C3H
(x = 0, 1, 2)
Table 7.16 CMP SFR
POR/WDT/LVR/
PIN Reset Value
CMPCONx 91-92H CMPx Control 00---000 CMPxEN CMPxIF - - - CMPxOC CINxV COUTx
(x = 0, 1)
Note：- :reserved.
16
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
SFR Map
Bit
Non Bit addressable
addressable
0/8 1/9 2/A 3/B 4/C 5/D 6/E 7/F
F8h SPSTA IB_OFFSET IB_DATA FFh
F0h B AUXC IB_CON1 IB_CON2 IB_CON3 IB_CON4 IB_CON5 XPAGE F7h
E8h SCON1 P0M0 P1M0 P2M0 P3M0 P4M0 EFh
E0h ACC P0M1 P1M1 P2M1 P3M1 P4M1 E7h
D8h EXF1 PWM0CON PWM1CON PWM2CON DFh
D0h PSW PWM0P PWM1P PWM2P D7h
C8h T2CON T2MOD RCAP2L RCAP2H TL2 TH2 TCON1 CFh
C0h P4 PWM0D PWM1D PWM2D C7h
B8h IPL0 IPL1 IENC BFh
B0h P3 RSTSTAT CLKCON LPDCON IPH0 IPH1 B7h
A8h IEN0 IEN1 EXF0 AFh
A0h P2 SPCON SPDAT SBRT1 FLASHCON A7h
98h SCON SBUF SADDR SADEN SBRT0 SBUF1 SADDR1 SADEN1 9Fh
90h P1 CMPCON0 CMPCON1 ADCON ADT ADCH ADDL ADDH 97h
88h TCON TMOD TL0 TL1 TH0 TH1 SUSLO 8Fh
80h P0 SP DPL DPH DPL1 DPH1 INSCON PCON 87h
0/8 1/9 2/A 3/B 4/C 5/D 6/E 7/F
Note: The unused addresses of SFR are not available.
17
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8. Normal Function
8.1 CPU
Feature
 CPU core registers: ACC, B, PSW, SP, DPL, DPH
Accumulator
ACC is the Accumulator register. Instruction system adopts A as mnemonic symbol of accumulator.
B Register
The B register is used during multiply and divide operations. For other instructions it can be treated as another scratch pad
register.
Stack Pointer (SP)
The Stack Pointer Register is 8 bits special register, It is incremented before data is stored during PUSH, CALL executions and
interrupt response.And it is decremented after data is out of stack during POP, RET, RETI executions. The stack may reside
anywhere in on-chip internal RAM (00H-FFH). On reset, the Stack Pointer is initialized to 07H causing the stack to begin at
location 08H.
Program Status Word Register (PSW)
The PSW register contains program status information.
Table 8.1 PSW Register
D0H Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
PSW C AC F0 RS1 RS0 OV F1 P
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)
Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

Carry flag bit
7 C 0: no carry or borrow in an arithmetic or logic operation
1: a carry or borrow in an arithmetic or logic operation
Auxiliary Carry flag bit
6 AC 0: no auxiliary carry or borrow in an arithmetic or logic operation
1: an auxiliary carry or borrow in an arithmetic or logic operation
F0 flag bit
5 F0
Available to the user for general purposes
R0-R7 Register bank select bits
00: Bank0 (Address to 00H-07H)
4-3 RS[1:0] 01: Bank1 (Address to 08H-0FH)
10: Bank2 (Address to 10H-17H)
11: Bank3 (Address to 18H-1FH)
Overflow flag bit
2 OV 0: no overflow happen
1: an overflow happen
F1 flag bit
1 F1
Available to the user for general purposes
Parity flag bit
0 P 0: In the Accumulator,the bits whose value is 1 is even number
1: In the Accumulator,the bits whose value is 1 is odd number
Data Pointer Register (DPTR)
DPTR consists of a high byte (DPH) and a low byte (DPL). Its intended function is to hold a 16-bit address, but it may be
manipulated as a 16-bit register or as two independent 8-bit registers.
18
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.1.1 Enhanced CPU core SFRs
 Extended 'MUL' and 'DIV' instructions: 16bit*8bit, 16bit/8bit
 Dual Data Pointer
 Enhanced CPU core registers: AUXC, DPL1, DPH1, INSCON
The SH88F516 has modified 'MUL' and 'DIV' instructions. These instructions support 16 bit operand. A new register - the
register AUXC is applied to hold the upper part of the operand/result.
The AUXC register is used during 16 bit operand multiply and divide operations. For other instructions it can be treated as
another scratch pad register.
After reset, the CPU is in standard mode, which means that the 'MUL' and 'DIV' instructions are operating like the standard
8051 instructions. To enable the 16 bit mode operation, the corresponding enable bit in the INSCON register must be set.
Result
Operation
A B AUXC
INSCON.2 = 0; 8 bit mode (A)*(B) Low Byte High Byte ---
MUL
INSCON.2 = 1; 16 bit mode (AUXC A)*(B) Low Byte Middle Byte High Byte
INSCON.3 = 0; 8 bit mode (A)/(B) Quotient Low Byte Remainder ---
DIV
INSCON.3 = 1; 16 bit mode (AUXC A)/(B) Quotient Low Byte Remainder Quotient High Byte
Dual Data Pointer
Using two data pointers can accelerate data memory moves. The standard data pointer is called DPTR and the new data
pointer is called DPTR1.
DPTR1 is similar to DPTR, which consists of a high byte (DPH1) and a low byte (DPL1). Its intended function is to hold a 16-bit
address, but it may be manipulated as a 16-bit register or as two independent 8-bit registers.
The DPS bit in INSTCON register is used to choose the active pointer by setting 1 or 0. And all DPTR-related instructions will
use the currently selected data pointer.
8.1.2 Register
Table 8.2 Data Pointer Select Register
86H Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
INSCON - - - - DIV MUL - DPS
R/W - - - - R/W R/W - R/W
Reset Value
- - - - 0 0 - 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

16 bit/8 bit Divide Selection Bit
3 DIV 0: 8 bit Divide
1: 16 bit Divide
16 bit/8 bit Multiply Selection Bit
2 MUL 0: 8 bit Multiply
1: 16 bit Multiply
Data Pointer Selection Bit
0 DPS 0: Data pointer
1: Data pointer1
19
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.2 RAM
8.2.1 Feature
SH88F516 provides both internal RAM and external RAM for random data storage. The internal data memory is mapped into
four separated segments:
 The Lower 128 bytes of RAM (addresses 00H to 7FH) are directly and indirectly addressable
 The Upper 128 bytes of RAM (addresses 80H to FFH) are indirectly addressable only
 The Special Function Registers (SFR, addresses 80H to FFH) are directly addressable only
 The 1024 bytes of external RAM(addresses 00H to 3FFH) are indirectly accessed by MOVX instructions
The Upper 128 bytes occupy the same address space as SFR, but they are physically separate from SFR space. When an
instruction accesses an internal location above address 7FH, the CPU can distinguish whether to access the upper 128 bytes
data RAM or to access SFR by different addressing mode of the instruction.
Note: The unused addresses of SFR are not available.
3FFH
0FFH 0FFH
Upper
128 bytes Special Function
Internal Register
Extenal Ram direct accesses
RAM indirect accesses
80H 80H
7FH
Lower
128 bytes
Internal
Ram
direct or indirect
accesses
00 00
The Internal and External RAM Configuration
The SH88F516 provides traditional method for accessing of external RAM. Use MOVXA, @Ri or MOVX @Ri, A; to access
external low 256 bytes RAM; MOVX A, @DPTR or MOVX @DPTR, A also to access external 1024 bytes RAM.
In SH88F516, the user can also use XPAGE register to access external RAM only with MOVX A, @Ri or MOVX @Ri, A
instructions. The user can use XPAGE to represent the high byte address of RAM above 256 Bytes.
In Flash SSP mode, the XPAGE can also be used as sector selector (Refer to SSP Function).
8.2.2 Register
Table 8.3 Data Memory Page Register
F7H Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
XPAGE XPAGE.7 XPAGE.6 XPAGE.5 XPAGE.4 XPAGE.3 XPAGE.2 XPAGE.1 XPAGE.0
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

7-0 XPAGE[7:0] RAM Page Selector
20
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.3 Flash Program Memory
8.3.1 Feature
 The program memory consists 64 X 1KB sectors, total 64KB
 Programming and erase can be done over the full operation voltage range
 Write, read and erase operation are all supported by In-Circuit Programming (ICP)
 Fast mass/sector erase and programming
 Minimum program/erase cycles: 100,000
 Minimum years data retention: 10
 Low power consumption
FFFFH
BootRom Block
FC00H
BootRom Block
Program Memory Block
03FFH
EEPROM Like Data Block
0000H 0000H
Information Block Program Memory Block
The SH88F516 embeds 64K flash program memory for program code. The flash program memory supports In-Circuit Progra-
mming (ICP) mode and Self-Sector Programming (SSP) mode, or operating Flash memory block In-System Programming.
Every sector is 1024 bytes.
The SH88F516 also embeds 1024 bytes EEPROM-like memory block for storing user data. Every sector is 256 bytes.It has 4
sectors.
The SH88F516 also embeds 1K bytes BootRom Block for In-System Programming function.
Flash operation definition:
In-Circuit Programming (ICP): Through the Flash programmer to wipe the Flash memory, read and write operations.
Self-Sector Programming (SSP): User Program code run in Program Memory to wipe the Flash memory, read and write
operations.
In-System Programming(ISP): Program code run in BootRom to wipe the Flash memory, read and write operations.At present,
the program in BootRom has been cured in it before leaving factory.Users can download user program to chips by UART port
with corresponding PC software.
If the customer choose to use ISP function (Code Option OP_ISPEN will be set as 1, refer to “Code Option” for details), then the
last sector address (0xFC00 - 0xFFFF) will be mapped as BootRom address, it can not be used as program memory block; If
the customer choose to close ISP function (Code Option OP_ISPEN will be cleared, refer to “Code Option” for details), then the
last sector (0xFC00 - 0xFFFF) can be used as program memory block.
Flash Memory Supports the Following Operations:
(1) Code Protection Control Mode
SH88F516 code protection function provides a high-performance security measures for the user. Each partition has two
modes are available.
Code protection mode 0: allow/forbid any programmer write/read operations (not including overall erasure).
Code protection mode 1: allow/forbid through MOVC instructions to read operation in other sectors, or through SSP mode to
erased/write operation.
The user must use one of the following two ways to complete code protection control mode Settings:
1. Flash programmer in ICP mode is set to corresponding protection bit to enter the protected mode.
2. The SSP mode does not support code protection control mode programming.
21
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
(2) Overall Erasure
Regardless of the state of the code protection control mode, the overall erasure operation will erase all programs, code
options, the code protection bit, but they will not erase EEPROM-like memory block.
The user must use the following way to complete the overall erasure:
1. Flash programmer in ICP mode send overall erasure instruction to run overall erasure.
2. The SSP mode does not support overall erasure mode.
Note: When SH88F516 enables ISP function (Code Option OP_ISPEN is set as 1, refer to “Code Option” for details), the
last sector (sector 63) can not be erased by overall erase.
(3) Sector Erasure
Sector erasure operations will erase the content of selected sector. The user program (SSP) and Flash programmer can
perform this operation.
For user programs to perform the operation, code protection mode 1 in the selected sector must be forbidden.
For Flash programmer to perform the operation, code protection mode 0 in the selected sector must be forbidden.
The user must use one of the following two ways to complete sector erasure:
1. Flash programmer in ICP mode send sector erasure instruction to run sector erasure.
2. Through the SSP function send sector erasure instruction to run sector erasure (see chapter SSP)
Note: When SH88F516 enables ISP function (Code Option OP_ISPEN is set as 1, refer to “Code Option” for details), the
last sector (sector 63) can not be erased by overall erase.
(4) EEPROM-like Memory Block Erasure
EEPROM-like memory block erasure operations will erase the content in EEPROM-like memory block.The user program
(SSP) and Flash programmer can perform this operation.
The user must use one of the following two ways to complete EEPROM-like memory block erasure:
1. Flash programmer in ICP mode send EEPROM-like memory block erasure instruction to run EEPROM-like memory block
erasure.
2. Through the SSP function send EEPROM-like memory block erasure instruction to run EEPROM-like memory block
erasure (see chapter SSP).
(5) Write/Read Code
Write/read code operation can read or write code from flash memory block.The user program (SSP) and Flash programmer
can perform this operation.
For user programs to perform the operation, code protection mode 1 in the selected sector must be forbidden. Regardless of
the security bit Settings or not, the user program can read/write the sector which contains program itself.
For Flash programmer to perform the operation,code protection mode 0 in the selected sector must be forbidden.
The user must use one of the following two ways to complete write/read code:
1. Flash programmer in ICP mode send write/read code instruction to run write/read code.
2. Through the SSP function send write/read code instruction to run write/read code.
(6) Write/Read EEPROM-like Memory Block
EEPROM-like memory block operation can read or write data from EEPROM-like memory block.The user program (SSP)
and Flash programmer can perform this operation.
The user must use one of the following two ways to complete write/read EEPROM-like memory block:
1. Flash programmer in ICP mode send write/read EEPROM-like memory block instruction to run write/read EEPROM-like
memory block.
2. Through the SSP function send write/read EEPROM-like memory block instruction to run write/read EEPROM-like
memory block.
Flash Memory Block Operation Summary
Operation ICP SSP ISP
Code protection support Non support support
Sector erasure Support (no security bit) Support (no security bit) Support (no security bit)
Overall erasure support Non support support
EEPROM-like memory block erasure support support support
Write/read code Support (no security bit) Support (no security bit) Support (no security bit)
Read/write EEPROM-like memory block support support support
22
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.3.2 Flash Operation in ICP Mode
ICP mode is performed without removing the micro-controller from the system. In ICP mode, the user system must be
power-off, and the programmer can refresh the program memory through ICP programming interface. The ICP programming
interface consists of 6 pins (VDD, GND, TCK, TDI, TMS, TDO).
At first the four JTAG pins (TDO, TDI, TCK, TMS) are used to enter the programming mode. Only after the four pins are inputted
the specified waveform, the CPU will enter the programming mode. For more detail description please refers to the FLASH
Programmer’s user guide.
In ICP mode，all the flash operations are completed by the programmer through 6-wire interface. Since the program signal is
very sensitive, 6 jumpers are needed (VDD, GND, TDO, TDI, TCK, TMS) to separate the program pins from the application
circuit, as show in the following diagram.
Flash
Programmer
MCU
VDD
TMS
TCK
TDI
TDO
GND
To Application
Circuit
Jumper
When using ICP mode to do operations, the recommended steps are as following:
(1) The jumpers must be open to separate the programming pins from the application circuit before programming.
(2) Connect the programming interface with programmer and begin programming.
(3) Disconnect programmer interface and connect jumpers to recover application circuit after programming is complete.
8.3.3 Using ISP Mode to Download Programs
SH88F516 has 1k BootRom Block. The program in BootRom has been cured in it before leaving factory.Users can download
user program to chips by UART port with corresponding PC software. When using this function, users only need to connect
TXD & RXD of UART port with the corresponding pin of the programmer. If users choose “Enter ISP mode only when P1.0 and
P1.1 are connected to GND, simultaneously. (Default)”, then they must make sure P1.0 and P1.1 are both GND. After that, the
program can be downloaded correctly. See upper computer software instructions.
23
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.4 SSP Function
The SH88F516 provides SSP (Self Sector Programming) function, each sector can be sector erased or programmed by the
user’s code if the selected sector is not be protected. But once sector has been programmed, it cannot be reprogrammed
before sector erase.
The SH88F516 builds in a complex control flow to prevent the code from carelessly modification. If the dedicated conditions are
not met (IB_CON2-5), the SSP will be terminated.
8.4.1 SSP Register
Table 8.4 Memory Page Register for Programming
XPAGE XPAGE.7 XPAGE.6 XPAGE.5 XPAGE.4 XPAGE.3 XPAGE.2 XPAGE.1 XPAGE.0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)
 For program memory block, a sector is 1024 bytes, registers are defined as follows:
7-2 XPAGE[7:2] Sector of the flash memory to be programmed, 000000 means sector 0, and so on
1-0 XPAGE[1:0] High 2 Address of the flash memory sector to be programmed
 For EEPROM-like memory block, a sector is 256 bytes, registers are defined as follows:
7-2 XPAGE[7:2] Reserved
1-0 XPAGE[1:0] For EEPROM-like sector, 00 means sector 0, and so on
Note:
For program memory block, a sector is 1024 bytes;
For EEPROM-like memory block, a sector is 256 bytes.
Table 8.5 Offset of Flash Memory for Programming
FBH Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
IB_OFF IB_OFF IB_OFF IB_OFF IB_OFF IB_OFF IB_OFF IB_OFF
IB_OFFSET
SET.7 SET.6 SET.5 SET.4 SET.3 SET.2 SET.1 SET.0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)
 For program memory block, a sector is 1024 bytes, registers are defined as follows:
7-0 IB_OFFSET[7:0] Low 8 Address of the flash memory sector to be programmed
 For EEPROM-like memory block, a sector is 256 bytes, registers are defined as follows:
7-0 IB_OFFSET[7:0] Address of the flash memory sector to be programmed
24
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 8.6 Data Register for Programming
FCH Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
IB_DATA IB_DATA.7 IB_DATA.6 IB_DATA.5 IB_DATA.4 IB_DATA.3 IB_DATA.2 IB_DATA.1 IB_DATA.0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

7-0 IB_DATA[7:0] Data to be programmed
Table 8.7 SSP Type select Register

IB_CON1 IB_CON1.7 IB_CON1.6 IB_CON1.5 IB_CON1.4 IB_CON1.3 IB_CON1.2 IB_CON1.1 IB_CON1.0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

SSP Type select
7-0 IB_CON1[7:0] 0xE6: Sector Erase
0x6E: Sector Programming
Table 8.8 SSP Flow Control Register1

IB_CON2 - - - - IB_CON2.3 IB_CON2.2 IB_CON2.1 IB_CON2.0
R/W - - - - R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value
- - - - 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

3-0 IB_CON2[3:0] Must be 05H, otherwise Flash Programming will terminate

R/W - - - - R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value
- - - - 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

3-0 IB_CON3[3:0] Must be 0AH, otherwise Flash Programming will terminate
25
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
R/W - - - - R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value
- - - - 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)


R/W - - - - R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value
- - - - 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

26
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.4.2 Flash Control Flow
Set IB_OFFSET
Set XPAGE
Set IB_DATA
Set IB_CON1
S0
IB_CON2[3:0]≠5H Set IB_CON2[3:0]=5H
IB_CON2≠5H
S1
IB_CON3≠AH
IB_CON2≠5H
Set IB_CON3=AH
ELSE
S2 IB_CON3≠AH
Set IB_CON4=9H
IB_CON4≠9H
Reset
IB_CON5~1 S3
Set IB_CON5=6H
S4
Sector Erase IB_CON1=E6H

&IB_CON2[3:0]=5H
&IB_CON3=AH
&IB_CON4=9H
&IB_CON5=6H
IB_CON1=6EH
&IB_CON2[3:0]=5H
&IB_CON3=AH
&IB_CON4=9H
&IB_CON5=6H
Programming
27
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.4.3 SSP Programming Notice
To successfully complete SSP programming, the user’s software must be set as the following the steps:
(1) For Code/Data Programming:
1. Disable interrupt;
2. Fill in the XPAGE, IB_OFFSET for the corresponding address;
3. Fill in IB_DATA, if programming is wanted;
4. Fill in IB_CON1-5 sequentially;
5. Add 4 nops for more stable operation;
6. Code/Data programming, CPU will be in IDLE mode;
7. Go to Step 2, if more data are to be programmed;
8. Clear XPAGE; enable interrupt if necessary.
(2) For Sector Erase:
1. Disable interrupt;
2. Fill in the XPAGE for the corresponding sector;
3. Fill in IB_CON1-5 sequentially;
4. Add 4 NOPs for more stable operation;
5. Sector Erase, CPU will be in IDLE mode;
6. Go to step 2, if more sectors are to be erased;
7. Clear XPAGE; enable interrupt if necessary.
(3) For Code Reading:
Just Use “MOVC A, @A+DPTR” or “MOVC A, @A+PC”.
(4) For EEPROM-Like:
SH88F516 has 1K(0000H-03FFH) EEPROM-Like. Steps is same as code programming,the diffenrences are:
1. Set FAC bit in FLASHCON register before programming or erase EEPROM-Like;
2. One sector of EEPROM-Like is 256 bytes.not 1024 bytes.
Note: FAC must be cleared when you don't need to do EEPROM-like operation.
8.4.4 Readable Random Code
Every chip is cured an 8-bit readable random code after production. Readable random code is 0-255 random value,and can not
be erased, read by program or tools.
How to read random code: set FAC bit, Assigned to the DPTR as “0A7FH”, clear A, then use “MOVC A, @A+DPTR” to read.
Note: It is needed to clear FAC after reading readable random code, otherwise it will influence on the instructions execution of
reading program ROM.
FLASHCON register description is as follows:
Table 8.12 Flash Access Control Register
A7H Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
FLASHCON - - - - - - - FAC
R/W - - - - - - - R/W
Reset Value
- - - - - - - 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

7-1 - Reserved
FAC: Flash access control
0 FAC 0: MOVC or SSP access Main Block
1: MOVC or SSP access EEPROM-like
28
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.5 System Clock and Oscillator
8.5.1 Feature
 5 oscillator types: 32.768kHz crystal, crystal oscillator, ceramic oscillator, external clock and 16.6MHz internal RC
 Built-in 16.6MHz internal RC
 Built-in 32.768kHz speed up circuit
 Built-in system clock prescaler
8.5.2 Clock Definition
SH88F516 have several internal clocks defined as below:
OSCCLK: the oscillator clock is selected from the five oscillator types (32.768kHz crystal, crystal oscillator, ceramic oscillator,
external clock and 16.6MHz internal RC). fOSC is defined as the OSCCLK frequency. tOSC is defined as the OSCCLK period.
WDTCLK: the internal WDT RC clock. fWDT is defined as the WDTCLK frequency. tWDT is defined as the WDTCLK period.
SYSCLK: system clock, the output clock of system clock prescaler. It is the CPU instruction clock. fSYS is defined as the
SYSCLK frequency. tSYS is defined as the SYSCLK period.
8.5.3 Description
SH88F516 has 5 oscillator types: 32.768kHz crystal, crystal oscillator (30kHz-16.6MHz), ceramic Oscillator (30kHz-16.6MHz),
external clock (30kHz-16.6MHz) and internal RC (16.6MHz), which is selected by code option OP_OSC (Refer to code option
section for details). The oscillator generates the basic clock pulse that provides the system clock to supply CPU and on-chip
peripherals.
29
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.5.4 Register
Table 8.13 System Clock Control Register
B2H Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
CLKCON 32K_SPDUP CLKS1 CLKS0 SCMIF RCON* FS* - -
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W - -
Reset Value
1 1 1 0 0 0 - -
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

32.768kHz oscillator speed up mode control bit
0: 32.768kHz oscillator normal mode, cleared by software.
1: 32.768kHz oscillator speed up mode, set by hardware or software.
This control bit is set by hardware automatically in all kinds of RESET such as
Power on reset, watch dog reset etc. to speed up the 32.768kHz Oscillator
oscillating, shorten the 32.768kHz oscillator start-oscillating time.
7 32K_SPDUP
And this bit also can be set or cleared by software if necessary. Such as set before
entering Power-down mode and cleared when Power-down mode wakes up.
It should be noticed that turning off 32.768kHz oscillator speed up (clear this bit)
could reduce the system power consumption. Only when code option OP_OSC is
011, this bit is valid. (32.768kHz oscillator is selected, Refer to code option section
for details)
SYSCLK Prescaler Register

00: fSYS = fOSCS
01: fSYS = fOSCS/2
6-5 CLKS[1:0]
10: fSYS = fOSCS/4
11: fSYS = fOSCS/12
If 32.768kHz oscillator is selected as OSCSCLK, these control bits is invalid.
System Clock Monitor flag bit
4 SCMIF 0: Clear by hardware to indicate system clock is normal
1: Set by hardware to indicate system clock fails
Internal RC On control Register
0: Turn off Internal RC (Default)
3 RCON
1: Turn on Internal RC
Only when code option OP_OSC is 011, this bit is valid.
Frequency Select Register
0: 32.768kHz is selected as OSCSCLK
2 FS
1: Internal RC is selected as OSCSCLK
Only when code option OP_OSC is 011, this bit is valid.
Note:
1. RCON and FS is valid only when code option OP_OSC[2:0] is 011;
2. When Internal RC is used as OSCSCLK (that is RCON = 1 and FS = 1), RCON is can’t be cleared by software;
3. When OSCSCLK changed from 32.768kHz to Internal RC, the steps below must be done in sequence:
a. Set RCON = 1 to turn on the Internal RC;
b. Wait at least 2 Oscillator period;
c. Set FS = 1 to select SYSCLK as Internal RC.
30
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.5.5 Oscillator Type
(1) Crystal Oscillator: 32.768kHz or 400kHz - 16.6MHz
C1
XTAL1
Crystal
XTAL2
C2
(2) Ceramic Oscillator: 400kHz - 16.6MHz
C1
XTAL1
Ceramic
XTAL2
C2
(3) External clock: 30kHz - 16.6MHz
XTAL1 External Clock
XTAL2
(4) Internal RC: 16.6MHz
XTAL1
XTAL2
8.5.6 Capacitor Selection for Oscillator

Ceramic Oscillator Crystal Oscillator
Frequency C1 C2 Frequency C1 C2
455kHz 47-100pF 47-100pF 32.768kHz 5-12.5pF 5-12.5pF
3.58MHz - - 8MHz 8-15pF 8-15pF
4MHz - - 16MHz 8-15pF 8-15pF
-: Load capacitor has been built in it.
Note:
(1) Capacitor values are used for design guidance only!
(2) These capacitors were tested with the crystals listed above for basic start-up and operation. They are not optimized.
(3) Be careful for the stray capacitance on PCB board, the user should test the performance of the oscillator over the expected
VDD and the temperature range for the application.
Before selecting crystal/ceramic, the user should consult the crystal/ceramic manufacturer for appropriate value of external
component to get best performance, visit http://www.sinowealth.com for more recommended manufactures.
31
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.6 System Clock Monitor (SCM)
In order to enhance the system reliability, SH88F516 contains a system clock monitor (SCM) module. If the system clock fails
(for example external oscillator stops oscillating), the built-in SCM will switch the OSCCLK to the internal WDTCLK and set
system clock monitor bit (SCMIF) to 1. And the SCM interrupt will be generated when EA and ESCM is enabled. If the OSCCLK
comes back, SCM will switch the OSCCLK back to external oscillator and clears the SCMIF automatically.
Notes:
The SCMIF is read-only register; it can be clear to 0 or set to 1 by hardware only.
If SCMIF is cleared, the SCM switches the system clock to the state before system clock fail automatically.
If Internal RC is selected as OSCCLK by code option (Refer to code option section for detail), the SCM can not work.
Table 8.14 System Clock Control Register
CLKCON 32K_SPDUP CLKS1 CLKS0 SCMIF RCON* FS* - -
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W - -
Reset Value
1 1 1 0 0 0 - -
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

System Clock Monitor bit
4 SCMIF 0: Clear by hardware to indicate system clock is normal
1: Set by hardware to indicate system clock fails
32
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.7 I/O Port
8.7.1 Feature
 40 bi-directional I/O ports
 Four selectable I/O mode
 Share with alternative functions
The SH88F516 has 40 bi-directional I/O ports. All I/O can be set as one of 4 modes by PxMy register: Quasi-Bi mode
(Traditional 8051 mode), Push-Pull mode, Input-Only mode and Open-Drain output mode.
I/O reset status can be set by code option as Quasi-Bi mode or Input-Only mode.
In order to improve EMC capability, every input pin has a Schmitt Trigger. Even enter Power-down mode, Schmitt Trigger is
never off.
For SH88F516, some I/O pins can share with alternative functions. There exists a priority rule in CPU to avoid these functions
be conflict when all the functions are enabled. (Refer to Port Share Section for details). Only when the other function is turned
off, it allows setting the corresponding register to change the I/O mode.
Note: When I/O works in other functions, Writing PxMy register will not change the value of PxMy register and I/O mode.
8.7.2 Register
Table 8.15 Port Control Register
E1H-E5H, E9H-EDH Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
P0M0 (E9H) P0M07 P0M06 P0M05 P0M04 P0M03 P0M02 P0M01 P0M00
P1M0 (EAH) P1M07 P1M06 P1M05 P1M04 P1M03 P1M02 P1M01 P1M00
P2M0 (EBH) P2M07 P2M06 P2M05 P2M04 P2M03 P2M02 P2M01 P2M00
P3M0 (ECH) P3M07 P3M06 P3M05 P3M04 P3M03 P3M02 P3M01 P3M00
P4M0 (EDH) P4M07 P4M06 P4M05 P4M04 P4M03 P4M02 P4M01 P4M00
Reset Value
* * * * * * * *
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)
*: I/O reset status can be set by code option as Quasi-Bi mode or Input-Only mode (high impedance).
I/O Mode
PxM0n PxM1n Description
0 0 Quasi-Bi mode
0 1 Push-Pull mode
1 0 Input-Only mode (high impedance)
1 1 Open-Drain output mode
(x = 0, 1, 2 ,3 or 4; n = 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 or 0)
33
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 8.16 Port Data Register
80H,90H,A0H,B0H,C0H Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
P0 (80H) P0.7 P0.6 P0.5 P0.4 P0.3 P0.2 P0.1 P0.0
P1 (90H) P1.7 P1.6 P1.5 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 P1.0
P2 (A0H) P2.7 P2.6 P2.5 P2.4 P2.3 P2.2 P2.1 P2.0
P3 (B0H) P3.7 P3.6 P3.5 P3.4 P3.3 P3.2 P3.1 P3.0
P4 (C0H) P4.7 P4.6 P4.5 P4.4 P4.3 P4.2 P4.1 P4.0
Reset Value
* * * * * * * *
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN) *
*: I/O data reset status can be set by code option, if as Quasi-Bi mode I/O data reset value is 0FFH or as Input-Only mode. I/O
data reset value is 00H.
Px.y
7-0 Port Data Register
x = 0-4, y = 0-7
Note: All can be configured as N-channel open drain I/O, but voltage provided for this pin can’t exceed VDD + 0.3V.
8.7.3 Port Structure
Quasi-Bi Mode
Quasi-Bi I/O has 3 pull-up MOS to adapt to different needs: weak pull-up,very weak pull-up and strong pull-up.
Weak pull-up MOS: When Data register and pin are set 1, this pull-up provides the basic drive current that quasi-bidirectional
ports output high. External circuit pull the output-high pin to low, weak pull-up will be off and very weak pull-up will keep on. In
order to pull this pin low intensity, external circuit must have sufficient sink current capability to drop the voltage of port below
the threshold voltage.
Very weak pull-up MOS: Provide weak pull-up current to pull the pin high when port latch is 1 and the port is floating.
Strong pull-up Mos: When the port latch transition from 0 to 1, strong pull-up is used to speed up the quasi-bi port conversion
from logic 0 to logic 1 in almost 2 machine cycles.
Quasi-bi model port structure diagram is shown below.
VDD VDD VDD
very
strong weak weak
2 clocks
delay
Port
Pin
Port latch data
GND
Input data
Quasi-Bi Mode
34
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Push-Pull Mode
The pull-low structure in push-pull mode is same as open-drain and Quasi-Bi mode, but the port provides a continuous strong
pull-up when the port latch is 1. Push-Pull mode port structure diagram is shown below:
VDD
Port latch data Port

Pin
GND
Input data
Push-Pull Mode
Input-Only Mode
In Input-Only mode port is input only, no output capability. Input-Only mode port structure diagram is shown below:
Input data Port

Pin
Input-Only Mode
Open-Drain Mode
In Open-Drain mode the ports have no output high capability. The users should use pull-up resistor to output high. voltage
provided for this pin can’t exceed VDD + 0.3V. Open-Drain mode port structure diagram is shown below:
VDD
"1"
Port latch data Port

Pin
GND
Input data
Open-Drain Mode
35
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.7.4 Port Share
The 40 bi-directional I/O ports can also share second or third special function. But the share priority should obey the Outer
Most Inner Lest rule:
The out most pin function in Pin Configuration has the highest priority, and the inner most pin function has the lowest priority.
This means when one pin is occupied by a higher priority function (if enabled), it cannot be used as the lower priority functional
pin , even the lower priority function is also enabled. Only until the higher priority function is closed by hardware or software, can
the corresponding pin be released for the lower priority function use.
When port share function is enabled, any read or write operation to port will only affect the data register while the port pin keeps
unchanged until all the share functions are disabled.
The 40 bi-directional I/O ports can provides some special functions:
PORT0:
- AN0 - AN7 (P0.0 - P0.7): ADC input channel
- Vref (P0.0): ADC external reference voltage
Table 8.17 PORT0 Share Table
Pin No.
Priority Function Enable bit
TQFP48 QFP44 LQFP44
1 Vref Set REFC bit in ADCON register
40 37 37 2 AN0 Set ADCH.0 bit in ADCH register and SCH[2:0] = 000 in ADCON register
3 P0.0 Clear REFC bit in ADCON register and ADCH.0 bit in ADCH register
Set ADCH.1-7 bits in ADCH register and SCH[2:0] = 001-111 in
1 AN1-7
39-33 36-30 36-30 ADCON register
2 P0.1-0.7 Clear ADCH.1 - 7 bits in ADCH register
PORT1:
- T2 (P1.0): Timer2 external input
- T2EX (P1.1): Timer2 capture function external input
- RXD1 (P1.2): EUART1 input
- TXD1 (P1.3): EUART1 output
-------
- SS (P1.4): SPI slave select
- MOSI (P1.5): Master Output Slave Input
- MISO (P1.6): Master Input Slave Output
- SCK (P1.7): SPI clock
- CMP0P (P1.2): CMP0 positive input
- CMP0N (P1.3): CMP0 negative input
- CMP0O (P1.4): CMP0 output
Pin No.
TQFP48 QFP44 LQFP44
-------
1 T2 Set TR2 bit in T2CON register and set C/T2 bit in T2MOD register
43 40 40 -------
2 P1.0 Clear TR2 bit in T2CON register and C/T2 bit in T2MOD register
-------
1 T2EX Set TR2 bit in T2CON register, set C/T2 bit in T2MOD register,
EXEN2 = 1
44 41 41 -------
2 P1.1 Clear TR2 bit in T2CON register, set C/T2 bit in T2MOD register,
EXEN2 = 0
1 CMP0P Set CMPEN bit in CMP0CON
45 42 42 2 RXD1 Set REN1 bit in SCON1 register
3 P1.2 Clear CMPEN bit in CMP0CON and REN1 bit in SCON1 register
(to be continued)
36
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
(continue)
Pin No.
TQFP48 QFP44 LQFP44
1 CMP0N Set CMPEN bit in CMP0CON
46 43 43 2 TXD1 When writing SBUF1 register
3 P1.3 Clear CMPEN bit in CMP0CON and not write SBUF1 register
1 CMP0O Set CMPEN bit in CMP0CON and set CMPOC bit
Set SPEN bit in SPSTA register
-------
2 SS (When in slave mode, SPEN = 1, CPHA = 1 and SSDIS = 1, internal
47 44 44
pull-up open automatically)
Clear CMPEN bit or CMPOC bit in CMP0CON, and clear SPEN bit in
3 P1.4
SPSTA register
1 MOSI (When in slave mode, SPEN = 1, CPHA = 1 and SSDIS = 1, internal
1 1 1 pull-up open automatically)
2 P1.5 Clear SPEN bit in SPSTA register
1 MISO
2 2 2 (When in master mode, internal pull-up open automatically)
1 SCK (When in slave mode, SPEN = 1, CPHA = 1 and SSDIS = 1, internal
3 3 3 pull-up open automatically)
PORT2:
- INT40 - INT47 (P2.0 - P2.7): external interrupt 4 input
- PWM1/2 (P2.6/P2.7): PWM1/2 output
Pin No.
TQFP48 QFP44 LQFP44
1 INT40-45 Set EX4 bit in IEN1 and set EXS40 - 45 bit in IENC
21-26 18-23 18-23
2 P2.0-2.5 Clear EX4 bit in IEN1 or clear EXS40 - 45 corresponding bit in IENC
1 PWM1/2 Set EPWM bit and PWMSS bit in PWM1/2CON
2 INT46-47 Set EX4 bit in IEN1 and set EXS46-47 corresponding bit in IENC
27-28 24-25 24-25
Clear EPWM bit and PWMSS bit in PWM1/2CON, and Clear EX4 bit in
3 P2.6-2.7
IEN1 or clear EXS46 - 47 corresponding bit in IENC
37
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
PORT3:
- RXD0 (P3.0): EUART0 input
- TXD0 (P3.1): EUART0 output
- INT0 (P3.2): external interrupt 0
- INT1 (P3.3): external interrupt 1
- CMP1P (P3.6): CMP1 positive input
- CMP1N (P3.7): CMP1 negative input
- CMP1O (P3.5): CMP1 output
Pin No.
Priority Function Enable Bit
TQFP48 QFP44 LQFP44
1 RXD0 Set REN0 bit in SCON0 register
5 5 5
2 P3.0 Clear REN0 bit in SCON0 register
1 TXD0 When writing SBUF0 register
7 7 7
2 P3.1 When SBUF0 register is not written
1 INT0 Set EX0 bit in IEN0 register
8 8 8
2 P3.2 Clear EX0 bit in IEN0 register
1 INT1 Set EX1 bit in IEN0 register
9 9 9
2 P3.3 Clear EX1 bit in IEN0 register
1 T0 Set TR0 bit in TCON register and set C/T0 bit in TMOD register
10 10 10
2 P3.4 Clear TR0 bit in TCON register and clear C/T0 bit in TMOD register
1 CMP1O Set CMPEN bit and CMPOC bit in CMP1CON
2 T1 Set TR1 bit in TCON register and set C/T1 bit in TMOD register
11 11 11
Clear CMPEN bit and CMPOC bit in CMP1CON,and clear TR1 bit in
3 P3.5
TCON register or clear C/T1 bit in TMOD register
1 CMP1P Set CMPEN bit in CMP1CON
12 12 12
2 P3.6 Clear CMPEN bit in CMP1CON
1 CMP1N Set CMPEN bit in CMP1CON
13 13 13
2 P3.7 Clear CMPEN bit in CMP1CON
38
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
PORT4：
- XTAL2 (P4.4): oscillator output
- XTAL1 (P4.5): oscillator input
- PWM0 (P4.6): PWM0 output
- VLPD (P4.7): LPD detection voltage input
Pin No.
Priority Function Enable Bit
TQFP48 QFP44 LQFP44
Selected by Code Option, when code option is external clock or built-in
1 XTAL2
15 14 14 RC oscillator, P4.4 is I/O
2 P4.4 Selected by Code Option
Selected by Code Option, when code option is built-in RC oscillator,
1 XTAL1
17 15 15 P4.5 is I/O
2 P4.5 Selected by Code Option
1 PWM0 Set EPWM bit and PWMSS bit in PWM0CON register
29 26 26
2 P4.6 Clear EPWM bit and PWMSS bit in PWM0CON register
1 VLPD Set ELPD bit and LPDV bit in LPDCON register
30 27 27
2 P4.7 Clear ELPD bit and LPDV bit in LPDCON register
20 17 17 1 P4.0 Default
31 28 28 1 P4.1 Default
42 39 39 1 P4.2 Default
6 6 6 1 P4.3 Default
39
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.8 Timer
8.8.1 Feature
 The SH88F516 has three timers (Timer0, 1, 2)
 Timer0 is compatible with the standard 8051
 Timer1 is compatible with the standard 8051
 Timer2 is compatible with the standard 8052 and has up or down counting and programmable clock output function
 Timer0/1 add 32.768kHz as the clock source function option
8.8.2 Timer0 & Timer1
Each Timer is implemented as a 16-bit register accessed as two cascaded Data Registers: THx & TLx (x = 0, 1). They are
controlled by the register TCON and TMOD. The Timer 0 & Timer 1 interrupts can be enabled by setting the ET0 & ET1 bit in the
IEN0 register (Refer to Interrupt Section for details).
Timer x Mode（x = 0，1）
Both Timers operate in one of four primary modes selected by the Mode Select bits Mx1-Mx0 (x = 0, 1) in the Counter/Timer
Mode register (TMOD).
Mode0: 13-bit Counter/Timer
Timer x operate as 13-bit counter/timers in Mode 0. The THx register holds the high eight bits of the 13-bit counter/timer, TLx
holds the five low bits(TLx.4 - TLx.0). The three upper bits(TLx.7- TLx.5) of TLx are indeterminate and should be ignored when
reading. As the 13-bit timer register increments and overflows, the timer overflow flag TFx is set and an interrupt will occur if
———
Timer interrupts is enabled. The C/ Tx bit selects the counter/timer's clock source.
——— ———
If C/ Tx = 1, high-to-low transitions at the Timer input pin (Tx) will increase the timer/Counter Data register. Else if C/ Tx = 0,
selects the system clock to increase the timer/Counter Data register.
————
Setting the TRx bit enables the timer when either GATEx = 0, or GATEx = 1 and the input signal INTx is active. Setting GATEx
———— ————
to ‘1’ allows the timer to be controlled by the external input signal INTx, facilitating positive pulse width in INTx measurements.
Setting TRx does not force the timer to reset, This means that if TRx is set, the timer register will count from the old value that
was last stopped by clearing TRx. So the timer registers should be loaded with the desired initial value before the timer is
enabled.
When as Timer, system clock or 32.768kHz can be used as clock source of Timer x (x = 0, 1) by configuring TCLKSx (x = 0, 1)
bit in TCON1 register. TCLKSx (x = 0, 1) is valid when selecting 32.768kHz crystal oscillator in code option.
System Clock
32.768kHz
Overflow
=0
TCLKSx
C/Tx TLx THx Interrupt
TFx
(5bits) (8bits) Request
=1
Tx
Overflow
0:Switch Off Flag
GATEx 1:Switch On
INTx +
&
TRx
The Block Diagram of mode0 of Timerx ( x=0,1 )
40
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Mode1: 16-bit Counter/Timer
Mode1 operation is the same as Mode0, except that the counter/timer registers use all 16 bits. The enable and configuration of
Counter/Timer in Mode1 is same as Mode0.
System Clock
32.768kHz
Overflow
=0
TCLKSx
C/Tx TLx THx Interrupt
TFx
(8bits) (8bits) Request
=1
Tx
Overflow
0:Switch Off Flag
GATEx 1:Switch On
INTx +
&
TRx
The Block Diagram of mode1 of Timerx ( x=0,1 )
Mode2: 8-bit Counter/Timer with Auto-Reload

In Mode2, Timer x is configured as 8-bit Counter/Timer with automatic reload of the start value. TLx holds the count and THx
holds the reload value. When the counter in TLx overflows from 0xFF to THx, the timer overflow flag TFx is set and the counter
in TLx is reloaded from THx. If Timer interrupts are enabled, an interrupt will occur when the TFx flag is set. The reload value in
THx is not changed. TLx must be initialized to the desired value before enabling the timer to count correctly.
Except the Auto-Reload function, the enable and configuration of Counter/Timer in Mode2 is same as Mode0 and Mode 1.
When as Timer, system clock or 32.768kHz can be used as clock source of Timer x (x = 0, 1) by configuring TCLKSx (x = 0, 1)
bit in TCON1 register. TCLKSx (x = 0, 1) is valid when selecting 32.768kHz crystal oscillator in code option.
TH0
(8bits)
System Clock
32.768kHz Reload
=0
TCLKSx overflow
C/Tx TL0 Interrupt
TFx
(8bits) Request
=1
Tx Overflow
Flag
0:Switch Off
GATEx 1:Switch On
INTx +
&
TRx The Block Diagram of mode2 of Timerx (x=0,1)
41
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Mode3: Two 8-bit Counter/Timers (Timer0 Only)
In Mode3, Timer0 is configured as two separate 8-bit counter/timers: TH0 and TL0. TL0 is controlled by using the Timer0
———
control/status bits in TCON and TMOD: TR0, C/T0 , GATE0 and TF0. TL0 can use either the system clock or 32.768kHz or an
external input signal as its clock source.
The TH0 is restricted as timer function, system clock is clock source. TH0 is enabled by using the Timer control bit TRx. The
overflow flag TF1 will be set to control Timer interrupt when Timer overflows.
When Timer0 works in Mode3, Timer1 can work in Mode0/1/2, but it can not set the TF1 flag and generate an interrupt.The
overflow of Timer1 can be used to generatr Baud-Rate of serial ports for EUART.TH1 and TL1 can be used as Timer function
only.System clock provides clock source.GATE1 bit is unvalid. And the pull high resistor of T1 input pin is also disabled. Timer1
run control is handled through its mode settings, because TR1 is used by Timer0. When the Timer1 is in Mode0, 1, or 2, Timer1
is enable. When the Timer1 is in Mode3, Timer1 is disable.
When as Timer, system clock or 32.768kHz can be used as clock source of Timer 0 by configuring TCLKS0 bit in TCON1
register. TCLKS0 is valid when selecting 32.768kHz crystal oscillator in code option.
System Clock
32.768kHz
=0
C/T0 TL0 Overflow Interrupt

TCLKS0 TF0
(8bits) Request
=1
T0
Overflow
0:Switch Off Flag
GATE0 1:Switch On
INT0 +
&
TR0
System Clock
TH0 Overflow Interrupt
32.768kHz TF1
(8bits) Request
0:Switch Off Overflow

TCLKS1 1:Switch On Flag
TR1
The Block Diagram of mode3 of Timer0
Register
Table 8.22 Timer/Counter x Control Register (x = 0, 1)
TCON TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

Timer x overflow flag
TFx
7, 5 0: Timer x no overflow, can be cleared by software
x = 0, 1
1: Timer x overflow, set by hardware; set by software will cause a timer interrupt
Timer x start, stop control bits
TRx
6, 4 0: Stop timer x
x = 0, 1
1: Start timer x
IEx
3, 1 External interrupt x request flag
x = 0, 1
ITx
2, 0 External interrupt x trigger mode select bits
x = 0, 1
42
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 8.23 Timer/Counter x Mode Register (x = 0,1)
——— ———
TMOD GATE1 C/T1 M11 M10 GATE0 C/T0 M01 M00
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

Timer x Gate Control bits
GATEx 0: Timer x is enabled whenever TRx control bit is set
7, 3
x = 0, 1 ——————
1: Timer x is enabled only while INTx pin is high and TRx control bit is set
——— Timer x Timer/Counter mode selected bits
6, 2 C/Tx 0: Timer Mode, T0 or T1 pin is used as I/O port
x = 0, 1 1: Counter Mode
Timer x Timer mode selected bits
00: Mode0, 13-bit up counter/timer, bit7- 5 of TLx is ignored
5-4 Mx[1:0]
01: Mode1, 16-bit up counter/timer
1-0 x = 0, 1
10: Mode2, 8-bit auto-reload up counter/timer
11: Mode3 (only for Timer0), two 8-bit up timer
Table 8.24 Timer/Counter x Data Register (x = 0, 1)

8AH-8DH Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
TL0 (8AH) TL0.7 TL0.6 TL0.5 TL0.4 TL0.3 TL0.2 TL0.1 TL0.0
TH0 (8CH) TH0.7 TH0.6 TH0.5 TH0.4 TH0.3 TH0.2 TH0.1 TH0.0
TL1 (8BH) TL1.7 TL1.6 TL1.5 TL1.4 TL1.3 TL1.2 TL1.1 TL1.0
TH1 (8DH) TH1.7 TH1.6 TH1.5 TH1.4 TH1.3 TH1.2 TH1.1 TH1.0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

TLx.y, THx.y
7-0 Timer x Low & High byte counter
x=0-1, y=0-7
Table 8.25 定时器/计数器x控制寄存器（x = 0，1）

CEH Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
TCON1 - TCLKS1 TCLKS0 - - - - -
R/W - R/W R/W - - - - -
Reset Value
- 0 0 - - - - -
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

Timer x Clock Source Control bits
TCLKSx
6-5 0: Select system clock as Timer x Clock Source
x = 0,1
1: Select 32.768kHz as Timer x Clock Source
43
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.8.3 Timer2
The Timer 2 is implemented as a 16-bit register accessed as two cascaded data registers: TH2 and TL2. It is controlled by the
register T2CON and T2MOD. The Timer2 interrupt can be enabled by setting the ET2 bit in the IEN0 register. (Refer to Interrupt
Section for details)
———
The operating modes of Timer2 is similar with Timer0/1. C/T2 selects system clock (Timer) or external pin T2 (Counter) as the
timer clock input. Setting TR2 allows Timer 2/Counter 2 Data Register to increment by the selected input.
Timer2 Modes
Timer 2 has 4 operating modes: Capture/Reload, Auto-reload mode with up or down counter, Baud Rate Generator and
Programmable clock-output. These modes are selected by the combination of RCLK, TCLK and CP/RL2.
Timer2 Mode select
———
C/T2 T2OE DCEN TR2 CP/RL2 RCLK TCLK Mode
X 0 X 1 1 0 0 0 16 bit capture
X 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 16 bit auto-reload timer
X 0 1 1 0 0 0
1 X
X 0 X 1 X 2 Baud-Rate generator
X 1
0 0 3 Programmable clock-output only
0 1 X 1 X 1 X
3 Programmable clock-output, with Baud-rate generator
X 1
X X X 0 X X X X Timer2 stop, the T2EX path still enable
Mode0: 16 bit Capture

In the capture mode, two options are selected by EXEN2 bit in T2CON.
If EXEN2 = 0, Timer 2 is a 16-bit timer or counter which will set TF2 on overflow to generate an interrupt if ET2 is enabled.
If EXEN2 = 1, Timer 2 performs the same operation, but a 1-to-0 transition at external input T2EX also causes the current value
in TH2 and TL2 to be captured into RCAP2H and RCAP2L respectively. In addition, a 1-to-0 transition at T2EX causes bit EXF2
in T2CON to be set. The EXF2 bit, like TF2, can also generate an interrupt if ET2 is enabled.
System Clock
=0 Increment Mode
C/T2
TL2 TH2 TF2
T2 =1
0:Switch Off Overflow flag

TR2 1:Switch On
CP / RL2
Interrupt
& +
Request
EXEN2 RCAP2L RCAP2H

0:Switch Off
1:Switch On
T2EX
EXF2
External falling
Block Diagram of 16 bit Capcture mode (Mode 0) of Timer2 edge flag
44
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Mode1: 16 bit Auto-reload Timer
Timer2 can be programmed to count up or down when configured in its 16-bit auto-reload mode. This feature is invoked by the
DCEN (Down Counter Enable) bit in T2MOD. After reset, the DCEN bit is set to 0 so that timer 2 will default to count up. When
DCEN is set, Timer2 can count up or down, depending on the value of the T2EX pin.
When DCEN = 0, two options are selected by bit EXEN2 in T2CON.
If EXEN2 = 0, Timer2 counts up to 0FFFFH and then sets the TF2 bit upon overflow. The overflow also causes the timer
registers to be reloaded with the 16-bit value in RCAP2H and RCAP2L, which are pressed by software.
If EXEN2 = 1, a 16-bit reload can be triggered either by an overflow or by a 1-to-0 transition at external input T2EX. This
transition also sets the EXF2 bit. Both the TF2 and EXF2 bits can generate an interrupt if ET2 is enabled.
System Clock
Increment Mode
=0
C/T2 TL2 TH2 TF2
=1
T2
Overflow
0:Switch Off Flag
TR2 1:Switch On
Interrupt
+ Request
RCAP2L RCAP2H
EXEN2
+ External Falling
0:Switch Off Edge flag
1:Switch On
T2EX
EXF2
The Block Diagram of Auto Relode Mode (Mode 1)of Timer2 (DCEN=0)
Setting the DCEN bit enables Timer2 to count up or down. When DCEN = 1, the T2EX pin controls the direction of the count,
and EXEN2’s control is invalid.
A logical “1” at T2EX makes Timer 2 count up. The timer will overflow at 0FFFFH and set the TF2 bit. This overflow also causes
the 16-bit value in RCAP2H and RCAP2L to be reloaded into the timer registers, TH2 and TL2, respectively.
A logical “0” at T2EX makes Timer2 count down. The timer underflows when TH2 and TL2 equal the values stored in RCAP2H
and RCAP2L. The underflow sets the TF2 bit and causes 0FFFFH to be reloaded into the timer registers.
The EXF2 bit can be used as a 17th bit of resolution whenever Timer2 overflows or underflows. In this operating mode, EXF2
does not flag an interrupt.
FFH FFH
System Clock
=0 Interrupt
Request
C/T2 TF2
TL2 TH2
=1
T2
Overflow
0:Switch Off Flag
TR2 1:Switch On
Toggle
RCAP2L RCAP2H
1.T2EX=1， Timer2 is up counter
T2EX 2.T2EX=0， Timer2 is down counter
EXF2
The Block Diagram of Auto-Reload Mode ( Mode 1) of Timer2 (DCEN=1)
45
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Mode2: Baud-Rate Generator
Timer2 is selected as the baud rate generator by setting TCLK and/or RCLK in T2CON. The baud rates for transmit and receive
can be different if Timer 2 is used for the receiver or transmitter and Timer1 is used for the other.
Setting RCLK and/or TCLK will put Timer2 into its baud rate generator mode, which is similar to the auto-reload mode.
Over flow of Timer2 will causes the Timer2 registers to be reloaded with the 16-bit value in registers RCAP2H and RCAP2L that
preset by software. But this will not generate an interrupt.
If EXEN2 is set, a 1-to-0 transition in T2EX will set EXF2 but will not cause a reload. Thus when Timer 2 is used as a baud rate
generator, T2EX can be used as an extra external interrupt.
The baud rates in EUART0 Mode1 and 3 are determined by Timer2’s overflow rate according to the following equation.
———
1 System Clock
BaudRate = X ; C/T2 = 0
2X16 65536 − [RCAP2H,RCAP2L]
———
1 T2 frequency
BaudRate = X ; C/T2 = 1
16 65536 − [RCAP2H,RCAP2L]
Timer1 SMOD
=0 =1
overflow /2
System Clock
/2
=0
RCLK
=1 =0
C/ T2 TH2
TL2
T2 =1
Receiver
CLK
/16
0:Switch Off
TR2 1:Switch On
TCLK
=1 =0
RCAP2L RCAP2H
Transiver
CLK
/16
EXEN2
0:Switch Off
T2EX Timer2 Interrupt
1:Switch On Request
EXF2
The Block Diagram of Baud-Rate Generator ( Mode 2 ) of Timer2
46
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Mode3: Programmable Clock Output
———
A 50% duty cycle clock can be programmed to come out on T2 pin. To configure the Timer 2 as a clock generator, bit C/T2 must
be cleared and bit T2OE must be set. Bit TR2 starts and stops the timer.
In this mode T2 will output a 50% duty cycle clock.
1 System Clock
Clock Out Frequency = ×
2 × 2 65536 − [ RCAP 2 H , RCAP 2 L]
Timer2 overflow will not generate an interrupt, so it is possible to use Timer2 as a baud-rate generator and a clock output
simultaneously with the same frequency.
System Clock
/2
=0
C/ T2 TL2 TH2
=1
0:Switch Off
TR2 1:Switch On
C/ T2
RCAP2L RCAP2H
T2OE
0:Switch Off
T2 1:Switch On
/2
EXEN2
0:Switch Off
T2EX Timer2 Interrupt
1:Switch On
Request
EXF2
The Block Diagram of Programmable Clock output ( Mode 3 ) of Timer2
Note:
(1) Both TF2 and EXF2 can cause timer2 interrupt request, and they have the same vector address.
(2) TF2 and EXF2 are set as 1 by hardware while event occurs. But they can also be set by software at any time. Only the
software and the hardware reset will be able to clear TF2 & EXF2 to 0.
(3) When EA = 1 & ET2 = 1, setting TF2 or EXF2 as 1 will cause a timer2 interrupt.
(4) While Timer2 is used as baud rate generator, writing TH2/TL2, writing RCAPH2/RCAPL2 will affect the accuracy of baud
rate, thus might make cause communication error.
47
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Register
Table 8.26 Timer2 Control Register
C8H Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
-------- ---- --- ---
T2CON TF2 EXF2 RCLK TCLK EXEN2 TR2 C/T 2 CP/RL2
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

Timer2 overflow flag bit
7 TF2 0: No overflow (Must be cleared by software)
1: Overflow (Set by hardware if RCLK = 0 & TCLK = 0)
External event input (falling edge) from T2EX pin detected flag bit
6 EXF2 0: No external event input (Must be cleared by software)
1: Detected external event input (Set by hardware if EXEN2 = 1)
EUART0 Receive Clock control bit
5 RCLK 0: Timer1 generates receiveing baud-rate
1: Timer2 generates receiveing baud-rate
EUART0 Transmit Clock control bit
4 TCLK 0: Timer1 generates transmitting baud-rate
1: Timer2 generates transmitting baud-rate
External event input (falling edge) from T2EX pin used as Reload/Capture
trigger enable/disable control bit
0: Ignore events on T2EX pin
3 EXEN2
1: Cause a capture or reload when a negative edge on T2EX pin is detected,
when Timer2 is not used as clock of EUART0 (T2EX always has a pull up
resistor)
Timer2 start/stop control bit
2 TR2 0: Stop Timer2
1: Start Timer2
———
Timer2 Timer/Counter mode selected bit
1 C/T2 0: Timer Mode, T2 pin is used as I/O port
1: Counter Mode, the internal pull-up resister is turned on
————
Capture/Reload mode selected bit
0 CP/RL2 0: 16 bits timer/counter with reload function
1: 16 bits timer/counter with capture function
48
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 8.27 Timer2 Mode Control Register
C9H Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
T2MOD - - - - - - T2OE DCEN
R/W - - - - - - R/W R/W
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

Timer2 Output Enable bit
1 T2OE 0: Set P1.0/T2 as clock input or I/O port
1: Set P1.0/T2 as clock output (Baud-Rate generator mode)
Down Counter Enable bit
0 DCEN 0: Disable Timer2 as up/down counter, Timer2 is an up counter
1: Enable Timer2 as up/down counter
Table 8.28 Timer2 Reload/Capture & Data Register

CAH - CDH Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
RCAP2L RCAP2L.7 RCAP2L.6 RCAP2L.5 RCAP2L.4 RCAP2L.3 RCAP2L.2 RCAP2L.1 RCAP2L.0
RCAP2H RCAP2H.7 RCAP2H.6 RCAP2H.5 RCAP2H.4 RCAP2H.3 RCAP2H.2 RCAP2H.1 RCAP2H.0
TL2 TL2.7 TL2.6 TL2.5 TL2.4 TL2.3 TL2.2 TL2.1 TL2.0
TH2 TH2.7 TH2.6 TH2.5 TH2.4 TH2.3 TH2.2 TH2.1 TH2.0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

RCAP2L.x
7-0 Timer2 Reload/Capturer Data, x = 0 - 7
RCAP2H.x
TL2.x
7-0 Timer2 Low & High byte counter, x = 0 - 7
TH2.x
49
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.9 Interrupt
8.9.1 Feature
 15 interrupt sources
 4 interrupt priority levels
The SH88F516 provides total 15 interrupt sources: 3 external interrupts (INT0/1/4), INT4 has 8 interrupt sources (INT40-47,
which share the same vector address), 3 timer interrupts (Timer0, 1, 2), LPD interrupt, 2 CMP interrupts, 2 EUART interrupts,
ADC Interrupt, SPI Interrupt, SCM interrupt, and PWM interrupt (PWM0/1/2, which share the same vector address).
8.9.2 Interrupt Enable Control
Each interrupt source can be individually enabled or disabled by setting or clearing the corresponding bit in the interrupt enable
registers IEN0 or IEN1. The IEN0 register also contains global interrupt enable bit, EA, which can enable/disable all the
interrupts at once. Generally, after reset, all interrupt enable bits are set to 0, which means that all the interrupts are disabled.
8.9.3 Register
Table 8.29 Primary Interrupt Enable Register
IEN0 EA EADC ET2 ES0 ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

All interrupt enable bit
7 EA 0: Disable all interrupt
1: Enable all interrupt
ADC interrupt enable bit
6 EADC 0: Disable ADC interrupt
1: Enable ADC interrupt
Timer2 overflow interrupt enable bit
5 ET2 0: Disable Timer2 overflow interrupt
1: Enable Timer2 overflow interrupt
EUART0 interrupt enable bit
4 ES0 0: Disable EUART0 interrupt
1: Enable EUART0 interrupt
External interrupt 1 enable bit
2 EX1 0: Disable external interrupt1
1: Enable external interrupt1
External interrupt 0 enable bit
0 EX0 0: Disable external interrupt0
50
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 8.30 Secondary Interrupt Enable Register
IEN1 ELPD EX4 EPWM ESCM ECMP1 ES1 ECMP0 ESPI
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

LPD interrupt enable bit
7 ELPD 0: Disable LPD interrupt (Default)
1: Enable LPD interrupt
External interrupt4 enable bit
6 EX4 0: Disable external interrupt4 (Default)
PWM interrupt enable bit
5 EPWM 0: Disable PWM interrupt (Default)
1: Enable PWM interrupt
SCM interrupt enable bit
4 ESCM 0: Disable SCM interrupt (Default)
1: Enable SCM interrupt
Comparator1 output interrupt enable bit
3 ECMP1 0: Disable Comparator1 interrupt (Default)
1: Enable Comparator1 interrupt
EUART1 interrupt enable bit
2 ES1 0: Disable EUART1 interrupt (Default)
1: Enable EUART1 interrupt
Comparator0 output interrupt enable bit
1 ECMP0 0: Disable Comparator0 interrupt (Default)
1: Enable Comparator0 interrupt
SPI interrupt enable bit
0 ESPI 0: Disable SPI interrupt (Default)
1: Enable SPI interrupt
Table 8.31 Interrupt channel Enable Register

BAH Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
IENC EXS47 EXS46 EXS45 EXS44 EXS43 EXS42 EXS41 EXS40
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

External interrupt4 select bit (x = 7-0)
EXS4x
7-0 0: Disable external interrupt 4x (Default)
(x = 0-7)
1: Enable external interrupt 4x
51
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.9.4 Interrupt Flag
Each Interrupt source has its own interrupt flag, when interrupt occurs, corresponding flag will be set by hardware, the interrupt
flag bits are listed in interrupt abstract table.
For external interrupt (INT0/1), when an external interrupt0/1 is generated, if the interrupt was edge trigged, the flag (IE0-1 in
TCON) that generated this interrupt is cleared by hardware when the service routine is vectored. If the interrupt was level
trigged, then the requesting external source directly controls the request flag, rather than the on-chip hardware.
When INT4 generates an interrupt, the flag bit IF4x (x = 0-7) in EXF1 register will be set.The flag bit should be cleared by user’s
program because the same vector entrance was used in INT4.But if INT4 is level triggered, the flag can’t be cleared by user’s
program, it only be controlled by peripheral signal level that connect to interrupt source pin.
The Timer0/1 interrupt is generated when they overflows, the flag (TFx, x = 0, 1) in TCON register, which is set by hardware,
and will be automatically be cleared by hardware when the service routine is vectored.
The Timer2 interrupt is generated by the logical OR of flag TF2 and bit EXF2 in T2CON register, which is set by hardware.
None of these flags can be cleared by hardware when the service routine is vectored. In fact, the service routine may have to
determine whether it was TF2 or EXF2 that generated the interrupt, so the flag must be cleared by software.
The EUART interrupt is generated by the logical OR of flag RI and TI in SCON register, which is set by hardware. Neither of
these flags can be cleared by hardware when the service routine is vectored. In fact, the service routine will normally have to
determine whether it was the receive interrupt flag or the transmission interrupt flag that generated the interrupt, so the flag
must be cleared by software.
The ADC interrupt is generated by ADCIF bit in ADCON. If an interrupt is generated, the converted result in ADCDH/ADCDL
will be valid. If continuous compare function in ADC module is Enable, ADCIF will not be clear at each conversion when
conversion results is less than the compare value. But if converted result is larger than compare value, ADCIF bit will be 1. The
flag must be cleared by software.
The SPI interrupt is generated by setting SPIF bit or MODF bit in SPSTA register, the flag bit must be cleared by software.
The SCM interrupt is generated by setting SCMIF bit in CLKCON register, the flag bit must be cleared by hardware.
The PWM interrupt is generated by setting PWMIF bit in PWMxCON register, the flag bit must be cleared by software.
The LPD interrupt is generated by setting LPDF bit in LPDCON register, the flag bit can be cleared by hardware or
software.But, the flag bit is set by hardware.
The CMP interrupt is generated by setting CMPIF bit in CMPCON register.The flag bit must be cleared by software.
Table 8.32 Timer/Counter x Control Register (x = 0, 1)
TCON TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

Timer x overflow flag
TFx
7, 5 0: Timer x no overflow
(x= 0, 1)
1: Timer x overflow
Timer x start, stop control bits
TRx
6, 4 0: Stop timer x
(x= 0, 1)
1: Start timer x
External interrupt x request flag bit
IEx
3, 1 0: No interrupt pending
(x= 0, 1)
1: Interrupt is pending
External interrupt x trigger mode selection bit
ITx
2, 0 0: Low level trigger
(x= 0, 1)
1: Falling edge trigger
52
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 8.33 External Interrupt Flag Register
AAH Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
EXF0 IT4.1 IT4.0 - - - - - -
R/W R/W R/W - - - - - -
Reset Value
0 0 - - - - - -
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

External interrupt 4 trigger mode selection bit
00: Low Level trigger
01: Trigger on falling edge
7-6 IT4[1:0]
10: Trigger on rising edge
11: Trigger on both edge
IT4[1:0] configuration external interrupt 4x for the same trigger mode
Table 8.34 External Interrupt4 Flag Register

D8H Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
EXF1 IF47 IF46 IF45 IF44 IF43 IF42 IF41 IF40
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

External interrupt4 request flag bit
IF4x 0: No interrupt pending
7-0
(x = 0-7) 1: Interrupt is pending
IF4x is cleared by software
53
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.9.5 Interrupt Vector
When an interrupt occurs, the program counter is pushed onto the stack and the corresponding interrupt vector address is
loaded into the program counter. The interrupt vector addresses are listed in Interrupt Summary table.
8.9.6 Interrupt Priority
Each interrupt source can be individually programmed to one of four priority levels by setting or clearing corresponding bits in
the interrupt priority control registers: IPL0, IPH0, IPL1, and IPH1.The interrupt priority service is described below.
An interrupt service routine in progress can be interrupted by a higher priority interrupt, but can not by another interrupt with the
same or lower priority.
The highest priority interrupt service cannot be interrupted by any other interrupt source. If two requests of different priority
levels are received simultaneously, the request of higher priority level is serviced.
If the same priority interrupt source apply for the interrupt at the beginning of the instruction cycle at the same time, an internal
polling sequence determines which request is serviced.
Interrupt Priority
Priority bits
Interrupt Lever Priority
IPHx IPLx
0 0 Level 0 (lowest priority)
0 1 Level 1
1 0 Level 2
1 1 Level 3 (highest priority)
Table 8.35 Interrupt Priority Control Registers

B8H,B4H Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
IPL0 (B8H) - PADCL PT2L PSL PT1L PX1L PT0L PX0L
IPH0 (B4H) - PADCH PT2H PSH PT1H PX1H PT0H PX0H
R/W - R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value
- 0 0 08 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)
B9H,B5H Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
IPL1 (B9H) PLPDL PX4L PPWML PSCML PCMP1L PS1L PCMP0L PSPIL
IPH1 (B5H) PLPDH PX4H PPWMH PSCMH PCMP1H PS1H PCMP0H PSPIH
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

- PxxxL/H Corresponding interrupt source xxx’s priority level selection bits
54
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.9.7 Interrupt Handling
The interrupt flags are sampled and captured at each machine cycle. All interrupts are sampled at the rising edge of the clock.
If one of the flags was set, the CPU will find it and the interrupt system will generate a LCALL to the appropriate service routine,
LCALL generated by hardware will be prevented by any of the following conditions:
An interrupt of equal or higher priority is already in progress.
The current cycle is not in the final cycle of the instruction in progress. In other words, any interrupt request can not get
response before executing instructions to complete.
The instruction in progress is RETI or visit the special register IEN0/1 or IPL/H instruction. This ensures that if the instruction in
progress is RETI or read and write IEN0/1 or IPL/H then at least one more instruction except RETI will be executed before any
interrupt is vectored to; this delay guarantees that the CPU can observe the changes of the interrupt status.
Note:
Since priority change normally needs 2 instructions, it is recommended to disable corresponding Interrupt Enable flag to avoid
interrupt between these 2 instructions during the change of priority.
If the flag is no longer active when the blocking condition is removed, the denied interrupt will not be serviced. Every polling
cycle interrogates only the valid interrupt requests.
The polling cycle/LCALL sequence is illustrated below:
C1 C2 C3 C3~Cn Cn~Cn+7 Cn+8
Interrupt
Interrupt Interrupt Interrupt
Signal Long Call to
Pending service
Polled Generated Interrupt Vector Service
Interrupt
Latched
Interrupt Response Time
The hardware-generated LCALL pushes the contents of the program counter onto the stack (but it does not save the PSW) and
reloads the program counter with corresponding address that depends on the source of the interrupt being vectored too, as
shown in Interrupt Summary table.
Interrupt service execution proceeds from that location until the RETI instruction is encountered. The RETI instruction informs
the processor that the interrupt routine is no longer in progress, and then pops the top two bytes from the stack and reloads the
program counter. Execution of the interrupted program continues from the point where it was stopped. Note that the RETI
instruction is very important because it informs the processor that the program left the current interrupt service. A simple RET
instruction would also have returned execution to the interrupted program, but it would have left the interrupt control system
thinking an inte.
8.9.8 Interrupt Response Time
If an interrupt is recognized, its request flag is set in every machine cycle after recognize. The value will be polled by the circuitry
until the next machine cycle; the CPU will generate an interrupt at the third machine cycle. If the request is active and conditions
are right for it to be acknowledged, hardware LCALL to the requested service routine will be the next instruction to be executed.
Else the interrupt will pending. The call itself takes 7 machine cycles. Thus a minimum of 3+7 complete machine cycles will
elapse between activation and external interrupt request and the beginning of execution of the first instruction of the service
routine.
A longer response time would be obtained if the request was blocked by one of the above three previously listed conditions. If
an interrupt of equal or higher priority is already in progress, the additional wait time obviously depends on the nature of the
other interrupt’s service routine.
If the instruction in progress is not in its final cycle and the instruction in progress is RETI，the additional wait time is 8 machine
cycles. For a single interrupt system, if the next instruction is 20 machine cycles long (the longest instructions DIV & MUL are 20
machine cycles long for 16 bit operation), adding the LCALL instruction 7 machine cycles the total response time is 2+8+20+7
machine cycles.
Thus interrupt response time is always more than 10 machine cycles and less than 37 machine cycles.
55
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
8.9.9 External Interrupt Inputs
The SH88F516 has 3 external interrupt inputs. External interrupt0-1 each has one vector address, External interrupt 4 has 8
inputs sharing an interrupt vector address. External interrupt0-1 can be programmed to be level-triggered or edge-triggered by
clearing or setting bit IT1 or IT0 in TCON register. If ITx = 0 (x = 0, 1), external interrupt INTx (x = 0, 1) is triggered by a low level
detected. If ITx = 1 (x = 0, 1), external interrupt INTx (x = 0, 1) is edge triggered. In this mode if consecutive samples of the INTx
(x = 0, 1)pin show a high level in one cycle and a low level in the next cycle, interrupt request flag in register TCON is set,
causing an interrupt request. Since the external interrupt pins are sampled once each machine cycle, an input high or low level
should be held for at least one machine cycle to ensure proper sampling.
If the external interrupt is edge-triggered, the external source has to hold the request pin high for at least one machine cycle,
and then hold it low for at least one machine cycle. This is to ensure that the transition is detected and that interrupt request flag
is set. Notice that IE0-1 is automatically cleared by CPU when the service routine is called.
If the external interrupt is level-triggered, the external source must hold the request active until the requested interrupt is
generated, which will take 2 machine cycles. If the external interrupt is still valid when the interrupt service routine is completed,
another interrupt will be generated. It is not necessary to clear the interrupt flag IEx (x = 0, 1), when the interrupt is triggered by
level, it simply tracks the input pin level.
External interrupt4 has more interrupt trigger modes than INT0/1, operation is similar to INT0/1.
If an external interrupt is enabled when the SH88F516 is put into Power down or Idle mode, the interrupt occurrence will cause
the processor to wake up and resume operation. (Refer to "Power Management" section for details)
Note: IE0-1 is automatically cleared by hardware when the service routine is called while IF40-47 should be cleared by
software.
>1 system clock
High-Level Threshold
Low-Level Threshold
>1 system clcok
Low-Level Threshold
>2 system clcok
8.9.10 Interrupt Summary

Source Vector Address Enable bits Flag bits Polling Priority Interrupt number(C51)
Reset 0000h 0 (highest) -
INT0 0003h EX0 IE0 1 0
Timer0 000Bh ET0 TF0 2 1
INT1 0013h EX1 IE1 3 2
Timer1 001Bh ET1 TF1 4 3
EUART0 0023h ES0 RI+TI 5 4
Timer2 002Bh ET2 TF2+EXF2 6 5
ADC 0033h EADC ADCIF 7 6
SPI 003Bh ESPI SPIF 8 7
CMP0 0043h ECMP0 CMP0IF 9 8
EUART1 004Bh ES1 RI1+TI1 10 9
CMP1 0053h ECMP1 CMP1IF 11 10
SCM 005Bh ESCM SCMIF 12 11
PWM 0063h EPWM PWMIF 13 12
INT4 006Bh EX4 IF47-40 14 13
LPD 0073h ELPD LPDF 15 (lowest) 14
56
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9. Enhanced Function
9.1 PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)
The SH88F516 has 3 8-bit PWM module. Which can provide the pulse width modulation waveform with the period and the duty
being controlled individually by corresponding register.
PWM timer also provides 3 interrupts for PWM0. This makes it possible to change period or duty of next cycle in every PWM
period.
Table 9.1 PWMx (x = 0-2) Timer Control Register
D9H - DBH Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
PWMxCON (x=0-2) EPWMx PWMxS PWMxCK1 PWMxCK0 - - PWMxIF PWMxSS
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W - - R/W R/W
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 - - 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

PWMx enable bit
7 EPWMx 0: PWMx Timer off (Default)
1: PWMx Timer on
PWMx output normal mode of duty cycle
6 PWMxS 0: high active (Default)
1: low active
PWMx clock source selector
00: system frequency/2 (Default)
5-4 PWMxCK1-0 01: system frequency/4
10: system frequency/8
11: system frequency/16
3-2 - -
PWMx interrupt flag bit
0: no interrupt, cleared by software (Default)
1 PWMxIF
1: interrupt occur, set by hardware to indicate that the PWM0 period counter
overflow
PWMx output pin function selection
0 PWMxSS 0: IO (Default)
1: PWM output
Table 9.2 PWMx (x = 0-2)Period Control Register

D1H - D3H Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
PWMxP (x=0-2) PWMxP.7 PWMxP.6 PWMxP.5 PWMxP.4 PWMxP.3 PWMxP.2 PWMxP.1 PWMxP.0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

PWMx Period Registers
PWM output period = PWMxP[7:0] X PWM clock no matter how much PWM duty
When PWMxP[7:0] = 000H, if PWMS = 0, PWMx output low level, no matter how
7-0 PWMxP[7:0]
much PWM duty
When PWMxP[7:0] = 000H, if PWMS = 1, PWMx output high level, no matter how
much PWM duty
57
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 9.3 PWMx (x = 0-2) Duty Control Register
C1H - C3H Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
PWMxD (x=0-2) PWMxD.7 PWMxD.6 PWMxD.5 PWMxD.4 PWMxD.3 PWMxD.2 PWMxD.1 PWMxD.0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

PWMx Duty Register
PWM output duty = PWMxD[7:0] X PWM clock
7-0 PWMxD[7:0]
When PWMxP[7:0] ≤ PWMxD[7:0], if PWMS = 0, PWMx output high level
When PWMxP[7:0] ≤ PWMxD[7:0], if PWMS = 1, PWMx output low level
Programming Note:
(1) Set the PWM period/duty cycle by writing proper value to the PWM period control register (PWMP) or PWM duty control
register (PWMD).
(2) Select the PWM output mode (high level valid or low level valid) by writing the PWMS bit in the PWM control register
(PWMCON).
(3) In order to output the desired PWM waveform, enable the PWM module by writing “1” to the EPWMx bit in the PWM control
register (PWMCON).
(4) If the PWM period cycle or duty cycle is to be changed, the writing flow should be followed as described in step 1 or step 2.
The modified reloading counter value will take effect in the next period.
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
PWMn clock tPWM
Write [PPn.7, PPn.0] = 0DH Write [PDn.7, PDn.0] = 07H
PWMn output
(PWMnS = 0)
Duty cycle Duty cycle Duty cycle
n = 0 or 1 = 06H x tPWM = 06H x tPWM = 07H x tPWM
Period cycle = 0FH x tPWM Period cycle = 0DH x tPWM
PWM output Period or Duty cycle changing example
58
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.2 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
9.2.1 Feature
 Full-duplex, three-wire synchronous transfers
 Master or slave operation
 Six programmable master clock rates
 Serial clock with programmable polarity and phase
 Master mode fault error flag with MCU interrupt capability
 Write collision flag protection
 Selectable LSB or MSB transfer
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Module allows full-duplex, synchronous, serial communication between the MCU and
peripheral devices, including other MCUs.
The following diagram shows a typical SPI bus configuration using one master controller and many slave peripherals. The bus
is made of three wires connecting all the devices. The master device selects the individual slave devices by using four pins of a
_______
parallel port to control the four SS pins of the Slave devices.
VDD
MISO
MOSI
SCK
SS
Master
Port0.0
Port0.1
Port0.2
Port0.3
MISO
MOSI
SCK
SS
MISO
MOSI
SCK
SS
MISO
MOSI
SCK
SS
MISO
MOSI
SCK
SS
Slave Slave Slave Slave
9.2.2 Signal Description

(1) Master Output Slave Input (MOSI)
This 1-bit signal is directly connected between the master device and slave devices. The MOSI line is used to transfer data in
series from the master to the slave. Therefore, it is an output signal from the master, and an input signal to a slave.
(2) Master Input Slave Output (MISO)
This 1-bit signal is directly connected between the slave devices and master device. The MISO line is used to transfer data in
series from the slave to the master. Therefore, it is an output signal from the slave, and an input signal to the master. The MISO pin
———
is placed in a high-impedance state when the SPI operates as a slave that is not selected (SS high).
———
A static high level on the SS pin puts the MISO line of a slave in a high-impedance state.
(3) SPI Serial Clock (SCK)
This signal is used to synchronize the data movement both in and out of the devices through their MOSI and MISO lines. It is
driven by the master for eight clock cycles, which allows exchanging one byte on the serial lines. The SCK signal is ignored by
———
a SPI slave when the slave is not selected (SS high).
———
(4) Slave Select (SS)
———
Each slave peripheral is selected by one slave select pin (SS). This signal must stay low for any active slave. It is obvious that
———
only one master (SS high) can drive the network. The master may select each slave device by software through port pins. To
prevent bus conflicts on the MISO line, only one slave should be selected at a time by the master for a transmission. In a master
———
configuration, the SS line can be used in conjunction with the MODF flag in the SPI status register to prevent multiple masters
from driving MOSI and SCK.
———
The SS pin could be used as a general IO if the following conditions are met:
(a) The device is configured as a master and the SSDIS control bit in SPCON is set. This kind of configuration can happen when
only one master is driving the network. Therefore, the MODF flag in the SPSTA will never be set.
(b) The device is configured as a slave with CPHA and SSDIS control bits set. This kind of configuration can happen when the
network comprises only one master and one slave only. Therefore, the device should always be selected and the master will
———
never use the slave’s SS pin to select the target communication slave.
———
Note: When CPHA = ‘0’, a falling edge of SS pin is used to start the transmission.
59
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.2.3 Baud Rate
In master mode, the baud rate is chosen from one of the six clock rates by the division of the internal clock by 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or
128 set by the three bits SPR[2:0] in the SPCON register.
9.2.4 Functional Description
The following diagram shows a detailed structure of the SPI module.
Internal Bus
FCLK PERIPH
SPDAT
/4 Transmit Register
/8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Clock /16
Divider /32 MOSI
/64 Recieve Register MISO
Pin
/128 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Control
Logic
M SCK
Clock Select Clock Logic S SS
DIR MSTR CPHA CPOL SSDIS SPR2 SPR1 SPR0
Recieve Data Register 8-bit Bus

SPI
Control 1-bit Signal
SPI Interrupt Request
SPSTA
SPEN SPIF MODF WCOL RXOV - - -
SPI Module Block Diagram
60
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.2.5 Operating Modes
The Serial Peripheral Interface can be configured as one of the two modes, master mode or slave mode. The configuration and
initialization of the SPI module is made through SPCON (the serial peripheral control register) and SPSTA (the serial peripheral
status register). Once the SPI is configured, the data exchange is made using SPCON, SPSTA and SPDAT (the serial
peripheral data register)
During an SPI transmission, data is simultaneously transmitted (shifted out serially) and received (shifted in serially). A serial
———
clock line (SCK) synchronizes shifting and sampling on the two serial data lines (MOSI and MISO). A slave select line (SS)
allows individual selection of a SPI slave; SPI slaves that are not selected do not interfere with SPI bus activities.
When the SPI master transmits data to the SPI slave via the MOSI line, the SPI slave responds by sending data to the SPI
master via the MISO line. This implies full-duplex transmission with both data out and data in synchronized with the same clock.
Both transmit shift register and receive shift register uses the same SFR Address, a write operation to SPDAT will write to the
transmit shift register, and a read operation from SPDAT will retrieve the data in receive shift register.
MISO MISO
8-bit Shift Register 8-bit Shift Register
MOSI MOSI
SPI SCK SCK

Clock Generator
VDD
SS SS
Master MCU Slave MCU

VSS
Full-Duplex Master-Slave Interconnection Diagram

Master Mode
(1) Enable
A SPI master device initiates all data transfers on a SPI bus. The SPI operates in master mode when the MSTR is set in
SPCON register. Only one master can initiate transmission.
(2) Transmit
When in SPI master mode, writing a byte of data to the SPI data register (SPDAT) will write to the transmit shift buffer. If the
transmit shift register already contains data, the SPI master will generate a WCOL signal to indicate writing too fast. But the
data in transmit shift register will not be affected, and the transmission continues uninterrupted. Else if the transmit shift register
is empty, the SPI master will immediately shifts out the data serially on the MOSI line while providing the serial clock on SCK.
The SPIF flag in SPSTA register is set to logic ‘1’ at the end of the transfer. If interrupts are enabled, an interrupt request is
generated when the SPIF flag is set.
(3) Receive
While the master transfers data to a slave on the MOSI line, the addressed slave simultaneously transfers the contents of its transmit
shift register to the master’s receive shift register on the MISO line in a full-duplex operation. Therefore, the SPIF flag serves as both a
transmit-complete and receive-data-ready flag. The data byte received from the slave is transferred MSB-first or LSB-first into the
master's shift register. When a byte is fully shifted into the register, it is moved to the receive buffer where it can be read by the
processor by reading SPDAT. If an overrun occurs, RXOV signal will be set to indicate data over-run occurs, and the receive shift
register keep the byte that SPIF was lastly set, also the SPI master will not receive any further data until SPIF was cleared.
Slave Mode
(1) Enable
The SPI operates in slave mode when the MSTR is cleared in the SPCON register. Before a data transmission occurs, the slave
——— ———
select (SS) pin of the Slave device must be set to ’0’. The SS pin must remain low until the 1-byte transmission is complete.
(2) Transmit & Receive
When in SPI slave mode, bytes are shifted in through the MOSI pin and out through the MISO pin by a master device controlling
the SCK signal. A bit counter counts SCK edges. When 8 bits have been shifted in the receive shift register and another 8 bits
have been shifted out the transmit shift register, the SPIF flag is set to logic ‘1’. Data is read from the receive shift register by
reading SPDAT. If interrupts are enabled, an interrupt request is generated when the SPIF flag is set.
To prevent an overflow condition, the SPI slave software must clear the SPIF bit in SPSTA register before another byte enters
the receive shift register. Else a RXOV signal will be set to indicate data over-run occurs, and the receive shift register keep the
byte that SPIF was lastly set, also the SPI slave will not receive any further data until SPIF was cleared.
A SPI slave cannot initiate transfers. Data to be transferred to the master device is pre-loaded into the shift register by writing to
SPDAT. Writes to SPDAT are placed in the transmit buffer first. So a SPI slave must complete the write to the SPDAT (transmit
shift register) in one SPI clock before the master starts a new transmission. If the write to SPDAT is late in the first transmission,
the SPI slave will transmit a ‘0x00’ byte in the following transmission. if the write operation occurs during this time, a WCOL
signal will be set. If the transmit shift register already contains data, the SPI slave will generate a WCOL signal to indicate
writing too fast. But the data in transmit shift register will not be affected, and the transmission continues uninterrupted.
61
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.2.6 Transmission Formats
Software can select any of four combinations of serial clock (SCK) phase and polarity using two bits in the SPCON, the clock
polarity CPOL and the clock phase CPHA. CPOL defines the default SCK line level in idle state. It has no significant effect on
the transmission format. CPHA defines the edges on which the input data are sampled and the edges on which the output data
are shifted. The clock phase and polarity should be identical for the master and the communicating slave.
SCK Cycle Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SPEN (Internal)
SCK (CPOL=0)
SCK (CPOL=1)
MOSI (from Master) MSB bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 LSB
MISO (from Slave) MSB bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 LSB
SS (to Slave)
Capture Point
Data Transmission Format (CPHA = 0)

If CPHA = 0, the first SCK edge is the capture strobe. Therefore the slave must begin driving its data before the first SCK edge,
——— ———
and a falling edge on the SS pin is used to start the transmission. The SS pin must be toggled high and then low between each
byte transmitted. So SSDIS bit is invalid when CPHA = 0.
SCK Cycle Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SPEN (Internal)
SCK (CPOL=0)
SCK (CPOL=1)
MOSI (from Master) MSB bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 LSB
MISO (from Slave) MSB bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 LSB
SS (to Slave)
Capture Point
Data Transmission Format (CPHA = 1)

If CPHA = 1, the master begins driving its MOSI pin on the first SCK edge. Therefore the slave uses the first SCK edge as a start
———
transmission signal. So the user must put the SPDAT before the second edge of the first SCK. The SS pin can remain low
between transmissions. This format may be preferred in systems with only one master and only one slave.
MISO/MOSI Byte1 Byte2 Byte3
Master SS
Slave SS
(CPHA = 0)
Slave SS
(CPHA = 1)
———
CPHA/SS Timing
Note: Before SPI is configured as Slave mode and CPOL bit in SPCON is cleared, the P1.7/SCK pin must be set to input mode
and enable pull-high resistor before SPEN bit in SPSTA is set to logic ‘1’.
62
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.2.7 Error Conditions
The following flags in the SPSTA signal SPI error conditions:
(1) Mode Fault (MODF)
———
Mode fault error in master mode SPI indicates that the level on the SS pin is inconsistent with the actual mode of the device.
MODF is set to warn that there may be a multi-master conflict for system control. In this case, the SPI system is affected in the
following ways:
 A SPI receiver/error CPU interrupt request is generated;
 The SPEN bit in SPSTA is cleared. This disables the SPI;
 The MSTR bit in SPCON is cleared.
——— ———
When SS Disable (SSDIS bit in the SPCON register) is cleared, the MODF flag is set when the SS signal becomes ’0’.
———
However, as stated before, for a system with one Master, if the SS pin of the master device is pulled low, there is no way that
another master attempts to drive the network. In this case, to prevent the MODF flag from being set, software can set the SSDIS
———
bit in the SPCON register and therefore making the SS pin as a general-purpose I/O pin.
The user must clear the MODF bit by software, and enable SPEN in SPCON register again for further communication, and
enable MSTR bit to continue master mode.
(2) Write Collision (WCOL)
A write collision (WCOL) flag in the SPSTA is set when a write to the SPDAT register is done during a transmit sequence.
WCOL does not cause an interruption, and the transfer continues uninterrupted. The WCOL bit is cleared by software.
(3) Overrun Condition (RXOV)
An overrun condition occurs when the master or slave tries to send several data bytes and the slave or master has not cleared
the SPIF bit issuing from the previous data byte transmitted. In this case, the receive shift register keep the byte that SPIF was
lastly set, also the SPI device will not receive any further data until SPIF was cleared. The SPIF still keep on invoke interrupt
before it is cleared, though the transmission can still be driven by SCK. RXOV does not generate an interruption, the RXOV bit
is cleared by software.
9.2.8 Interrupts
Two SPI status flags can generate a CPU interrupt requests SPIF & MODF.
Serial Peripheral data transfer flag: SPIF. This bit is set by hardware when a transfer has been completed.
———
Mode Fault flag: MODF. This bit becomes set to indicate that the level on the SS pin is inconsistent with the mode of the SPI.
MODF with SSDIS reset will generate receiver/error CPU interrupt requests. When SSDIS is set, no MODF interrupt request is
generated.
SPI Transmitter
SPIF SPI
CPU Interrupt Request
MODF
SPI Receiver / Error

SSDIS
63
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.2.9 Register
Table 9.4 Serial Peripheral Control Register
SPCON DIR MSTR CPHA CPOL SSDIS SPR2 SPR1 SPR0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

Transfer Direction Selection
7 DIR 0: MSB first
1: LSB first
Serial Peripheral Master
6 MSTR 0: Configure the SPI as a Slave
1: Configure the SPI as a Master
Clock Phase
5 CPHA 0: Data sampled on first edge of SCK period
1: Data sampled on second edge of SCK period
Clock Polarity
4 CPOL 0: SCK line low in idle state
1: SCK line high in idle state
———
SS Disable
———
0: Enable SS pin in both Master and Slave modes
3 SSDIS ———
1: Disable SS pin in both master and slave modes
MODF interrupt request will not generate, if SSDIS is set.
In Slave mode, this bit has no effect if CPHA = 0.
Serial Peripheral Clock Rate
000: fSYS/4
001: fSYS/8
2-0 SPR[2:0] 010: fSYS/16
011: fSYS/32
100: fSYS/64
Other: fSYS/128
64
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 9.5 SPI状态寄存器
SPSTA SPEN SPIF MODF WCOL RXOV - - -
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W - - -
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 - - -
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

SPI Enable
7 SPEN 0: Disable the SPI interface
1: Enable the SPI interface
Serial Peripheral data transfer flag
6 SPIF 0: Clear by software
1: Set by hardware to indicate that the data transfer has been completed
Mode Fault
5 MODF 0: Cleared by software
———
1: Set by hardware to indicate that the SS pin is at inappropriate logic level
Write Collision flag
4 WCOL 0: Cleared by software to indicate write collision has bee processed
1: Set by hardware to indicate that a collision has been detected
Receive Overrun
3 RXOV 0: Cleared by software to indicate receive overrun has bee processed
1: Set by hardware to indicate that a receive overrun has been detected
Table 9.6 Serial Peripheral Data Register

SPDAT SPDAT7 SPDAT6 SPDAT5 SPDAT4 SPDAT3 SPDAT2 SPDAT1 SPDAT0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

A write to SPDAT places data directly into the transfer shift register.
7-0 SPDAT[7:0]
A Read of the SPDAT returns the value located in the receive shift register.
Note: When SPI is disabled, the data of SPDAT is invalid.
65
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.3 EUART
9.3.1 Feature
 SH88F516 has two enhanced EUART (EUART0/1) which are compatible with the conventional 8051
 The baud rate can be selected from the divided frequency of the system clock or Timer1/2 overflow rate, EUART1 itself
has a baud-rate generator, EUART1 don’t need to take up timer
 Enhancements over the standard 8051 the EUART include Framing Error detection and automatic address recognition
 The EUART can be operated in four modes
9.3.2 EUART0
The EUART0 can be operated in 4 modes. Users must initialize the SCON before any communication can take place. This
involves selection of the Mode and the baud rate. The Timer1/2 should also be initialized if the mode 1 or the mode 3 is used.
In all of the 4 modes, transmission is initiated by any instruction that uses SBUF as a destination register. Reception is initiated
in Mode 0 by the condition RI = 0 and REN = 1. This will generate a clock signal on the TXD pin and shift in 8 bits on the RxD
pin. Reception is initiated in the other modes by the input start bit if REN = 1. The external transmitter will start the
communication by transmitting the start bit.
EUART0 Mode Summary
SM0 SM1 Mode Type Baud Clock Frame Size Start Bit Stop Bit 9th bit
0 0 0 Synch SYSCLK/(4 or 12) 8 bits NO NO None
0 1 1 Asynch Timer1 or 2 overflow rate/(16 or 32) 10 bits 1 1 None
1 0 2 Asynch SYSCLK/(32 or 64) 11 bits 1 1 0,1
1 1 3 Asynch Timer1 or 2 overflow rate/(16 or 32) 11 bits 1 1 0,1
Mode0: Synchronous Mode, Half duplex

This mode provides synchronous communication with external devices. In this mode serial data is transmitted and received on
the RxD line. TxD is used to output the shift clock. The TxD clock is provided by the SH88F516 whether the device is
transmitting or receiving. This mode is therefore a half duplex mode of serial communication. In this mode, 8 bits are transmitted
or received per frame. The LSB is transmitted/received first.
The baud rate is programmable to either 1/12 or 1/4 of the system clock. This baud rate is determined in the SM2 bit (SCON.5).
When this bit is set to 0, the serial port runs at 1/12 of the system clock. When set to 1, the serial port runs at 1/4 of the system
clock.
The functional block diagram is shown below. Data enters and exits the serial port on the RxD line. The TxD line is used to
output the SHIFT CLOCK. The SHIFT CLOCK is used to shift data into and out of the SH88F516.
Transmit Shift Register
System Clock Internal

PARIN SOUT RXD
Data Bus
Write to
LOAD
SBUF
CLOCK
÷ 12 ÷4
TX START TX SHIFT
TX CLOCK
TI
SM2 0 1 SERIAL Serial Port Interrupt

CONTROLLER RI
RX CLOCK
SHIFT
TXD
CLOCK
RI LOAD SBUF
RX START
REN
RX SHIFT
Read SBUF
CLOCK
PAROUT SBUF SBUF

RXD SIN
Receive Shift Register
66
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Any instruction that uses SBUF as a destination register (“write to SBUF” signal) will start the transmission. The next system
clock tells the Tx control block to commence a transmission. The data shift occurs at the falling edge of the SHIFT CLOCK, and
the contents of the transmit shift register is shifted one position to the right. As data bits shift to the right, zeros come in from the
left. After transmission of all 8 bits in the transmit shift register, the Tx control block will deactivates SEND and sets TI (SCON.1)
at the rising edge of the next system clock.
Write to SBUF
RxD
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
TxD
TI
Send Timing of Mode 0
Reception is initiated by the condition REN (SCON.4) = 1 and RI (SCON.0) = 0. The next system clock activates RECEIVE. The
data latch occurs at the rising edge of the SHIFT CLOCK, and the contents of the receive shift register are shifted one position
to the left. After the receiving of all 8 bits into the receive shift register, the RX control block will deactivates RECEIVE and sets
RI at the rising edge of the next system clock, and the reception will not be enabled till the RI is cleared by software.
RxD
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
TxD
RI
Receive Timing of Mode 0
Mode1: 8-Bit EUART, Variable Baud Rate, Asynchronous Full-Duplex

This mode provides the 10 bits full duplex asynchronous communication. The 10 bits consist of a start bit (logical 0), 8 data bits
(LSB first), and a stop bit (logical 1). When receiving, the eight data bits are stored in SBUF and the stop bit goes into RB8
(SCON.2). The baud rate in this mode is variable. The serial receive and transmit baud rate can be programmed to be 1/16 of
the Timer1/2 overflow (Refer to Baud Rate Section for details). The functional block diagram is shown below.
Timer 1 Overflow Timer 2 Overflow
STOP
Internal
÷2 Data Bus
PARIN
SOUT TXD
Write to SBUF START
LOAD
SMOD
0 1 CLOCK
TCLK TX START TX SHIFT

0 1
÷ 16 TX CLOCK
TI
RCLK SERIAL Serial Port Interrupt

0 1
CONTROLLER
÷ 16 RI
RX CLOCK
SAMPLE LOAD SBUF
Read SBUF
1-TO-0 RX START RX SHIFT
DETECTOR
CLOCK Internal
PAROUT SBUF
Data Bus
BIT
RXD SIN D8 RB8
DETECTOR
67
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Transmission begins with a “write to SBUF” signal, and it actually commences at the next system clock following the next
rollover in the divide-by-16 counter (divide baud-rate by 16), thus, the bit times are synchronized to the divide-by-16 counter,
not to the “write to SUBF” signal. The start bit is firstly put out on TxD pin, then are the 8 bits of data. After all 8 bits of data in the
transmit shift register are transmitted, the stop bit is put out on the TxD pin, and the TI flag is set at the same time that the stop
is send.
Write to SBUF
TxD
Start D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Stop
Shift CLK
TI
Reception is enabled only if REN is high. The serial port actually starts the receiving of serial data with the detection of a falling
edge on the RxD pin. For this purpose RxD is sampled at the rate of 16 times baud rate. When a falling edge is detected, the
divide-by-16 counter is immediately reset. This helps to align the bit boundaries with the rollovers of the divide-by-16
th th
counter.The 16 states of the counter divide each bit time into 16ths. The bit detector samples the value of RxD at the 7 , 8 and
th
9 counter states of each bit time. The value accepted is the value that was seen in at least 2 of the 3 samples. This is done for
noise rejection. If the first bit after the falling edge of RxD pin is not 0, which indicates an invalid start bit, and the reception is
immediately aborted. The receive circuits are reset and again waiting for a falling edge in the RxD line. If a valid start bit is
detected, then the rest of the bits are also detected and shifted into the shift register. After shifting in 8 data bits and the stop bit,
the SBUF and RB8 are loaded and RI are set if the following conditions are met:
1. RI must be 0
2. Either SM2 = 0, or the received stop bit = 1
If these conditions are met, then the stop bit goes to RB8, the 8 data bits go into SBUF and RI is set. Otherwise the received
frame may be lost.
At the time, the receiver goes back to looking for another falling edge on the RxD pin. And the user should clear RI by software
for further reception.
RxD
Start D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Stop
Bit Sample
Shift CLK
RI
68
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Mode2: 9-Bit EUART, Fixed Baud Rate, Asynchronous Full-Duplex
This mode provides the 11 bits full duplex asynchronous communication. The 11 bit consists of one start bit (logical 0), 8 data
th
bits (LSB first), a programmable 9 data bit, and a stop bit (logical 1). Mode2 supports multiprocessor communications and
hardware address recognition (Refer to Multiprocessor Communication Section for details). When data is transmitted, the 9th
data bit (TB8 in SCON) can be assigned the value of 0 or 1, for example, the parity bit P in the PSW or used as data/address
flag in multiprocessor communications. When data is received, the 9th data bit goes into RB8 and the stop bit is not saved. The
baud rate is programmable to either 1/32 or 1/64 of the system working frequency, as determined by the SMOD bit in PCON.
The functional block diagram is shown below.
System Clock TB8 D8
STOP
Internal
PARIN
Data Bus
÷ 2 SOUT TXD
Write to SBUF START
LOAD
CLOCK
SMOD 0 1
TX START TX SHIFT
÷ 32 TX CLOCK
TI
SERIAL Serial Port Interrupt
CONTROLLER
÷ 32 RI
RX CLOCK
SAMPLE LOAD SBUF
Read SBUF
DETECTOR
CLOCK Internal
PAROUT SBUF
Data Bus
BIT
RXD SIN D8 RB8
DETECTOR
th
Transmission begins with a “write to SBUF” signal, the “write to SBUF” signal also loads TB8 into the 9 bit position of the
transmit shift register. Transmission actually commences at the next system clock following the next rollover in the divide-by-16
counter (thus, the bit times are synchronized to the divide-by-16 counter, not to the “write to SUBF” signal). The start bit is firstly
put out on TxD pin, then are the 9 bits of data. After all 9 bits of data in the transmit shift register are transmitted, the stop bit is
put out on the TxD pin, and the TI flag is set at the same time, this will be at the 11th rollover of the divide-by-16 counter after a
write to SBUF.
Write to SBUF
TxD
Start D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 Stop
Shift CLK
TI
69
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Reception is enabled only if REN is high. The serial port actually starts the receiving of serial data, with the detection of a falling
edge on the RxD pin. For this purpose RxD is sampled at the rate of 16 times baud rate. When a falling edge is detected, the
divide-by-16 counter is immediately reset. This helps to align the bit boundaries with the rollovers of the divide-by-16 counter.
The 16 states of the counter divide each bit time into 16ths. The bit detector samples the value of RxD at the 7th, 8th and 9th
counter state of each bit time. The value accepted is the value that was seen in at least 2 of the 3 samples. This is done for
noise rejection. If the first bit detected after the falling edge of RxD pin is not 0, which indicates an invalid start bit, and the
reception is immediately aborted. The receive circuits are reset and again looks for a falling edge in the RxD line. If a valid start
bit is detected, then the rest of the bits are also detected and shifted into the shift register. After shifting in 9 data bits and the
stop bit, the SBUF and RB8 are loaded and RI is set if the following conditions are met:
1. RI must be 0
2. Either SM2 = 0, or the received 9th bit = 1 and the received byte accords with Given Address
If these conditions are met, then the 9th bit goes to RB8, the 8 data bits go into SBUF and RI is set. Otherwise the received
frame may be lost.
At the time, the receiver goes back to looking for another falling edge on the RxD pin. And the user should clear RI by software
for further reception.
RxD
Start D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 Stop
Bit Sample
Shift CLK
RI
Mode3: 9-Bit EUART, Variable Baud Rate, Asynchronous Full-Duplex

Mode3 uses transmission protocol of the Mode 2 and baud rate generation of the Mode1.
Timer 1 Overflow Timer 2 Overflow
STOP
TB8 D8
Internal
÷2 Data Bus
PARIN
SOUT TXD
Write to SBUF START

LOAD
0 1 CLOCK
SMOD
0 1 TX START TX SHIFT
TCLK
÷ 16 TX CLOCK
TI
0 1 SERIAL Serial Port Interrupt

RCLK
CONTROLLER
÷ 16 RI
RX CLOCK
SAMPLE LOAD SBUF
Read SBUF
DETECTOR
CLOCK Internal
PAROUT SBUF
Data Bus
BIT
RXD SIN D8 RB8
DETECTOR
70
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Baud Rate Generate
In Mode0, the baud rate is programmable to either 1/12 or 1/4 of the system frequency. This baud rate is determined by SM2 bit.
When set to 0, the serial port runs at 1/12 of the system clock. When set to 1, the serial port runs at 1/4 of the system clock.
In Mode1 & Mode3, the baud rate can be selected from Timer1/2 overflow rate.
The Mode1 & 3 baud rate equations are shown below, where [RCAP2H, RCAP2L] is the 16-bit reload register for Timer2,
SMOD is the EUART baud rate doubler (PCON.7), T1CLK is the clock source of Timer1. T2CLK is the clock source of Timer2.
2 SMOD fT1 , Baud Rate using Timer1, working in Mode2.
BaudRate = ×
32 256 − TH 1
1 fT 2 , Baud Rate using Timer2, the clock source of Timer2 is system clock.
BaudRate = ×
2 × 16 65536 − [ RCAP 2 H , RCAP 2 L]
1 fT 2 , Baud Rate using Timer2, the clock source of Timer2 is input clock of T2 pin
BaudRate = ×
16 65536 − [ RCAP 2 H , RCAP 2 L]
In Mode2, the baud rate is programmable to either 1/32 or 1/64 of the system clock. This baud rate is determined by the SMOD
bit (PCON.7). When this bit is set to 0, the serial port runs at 1/64 of the clock. When set to 1, the serial port runs at 1/32 of the
clock.
f
BaudRate = 2SMOD × ( SYS )
64
Multi-Processor Communication
Software Address Recognition
Modes 2 and 3 of the EUART have a special provision for multi-processor communication. In these modes, 9 data bits are
received. The 9th bit goes into RB8. Then a stop bit follows. The EUART can be programmed such that when the stop bit is
received, the EUART interrupt will be activated (i.e. the request flag RI is set) only if RB8 = 1. This feature is enabled by setting
the bit SM2 in SCON.
A way to use this feature in multiprocessor communications is as follows. lf the master processor wants to transmit a block of
data to one of the several slaves, it first sends out an address byte which identifies the target slave. An address byte differs from
a data byte in that the 9th bit is 1 in an address byte and 0 in a data byte.
With SM2 = 1, no other slave will be interrupted by a data byte. An address byte, however, will interrupt all slaves, so that each
slave can examine the received byte and see if it is being addressed. The addressed slave will clear its SM2 bit and prepare to
receive the data bytes that will be coming. After having received a complete message, the slave sets SM2 again. The slaves
that were not addressed leave their SM2 set and go on with their business, ignoring the incoming data bytes.
Note: In mode 0, SM2 is used to select baud rate doubling. In mode 1, SM2 can be used to check the validity of the stop bit. If
SM2 = 1 in mode 1, the receive interrupt will not be activated unless a valid stop bit is received.
Automatic (Hardware) Address Recognition
In Mode2 & 3, setting the SM2 bit will configure EUART act as following: when a stop bit is received, EUART will generate an
interrupt only if the 9th bit that goes into RB8 is logic 1 (address byte) and the received data byte matches the EUART slave
address. Following the received address interrupt, the slave should clear its SM2 bit to enable interrupts on the reception of the
following data byte(s).
The 9-bit mode requires that the 9th information bit is a 1 to indicate that the received information is an address and not data.
When the master processor wants to transmit a block of data to one of the slaves, it first sends out the address of the targeted
slave (or slaves). All the slave processors should have their SM2 bit set high when waiting for an address byte, which ensures
that they will be interrupted only by the reception of an address byte. The Automatic address recognition feature further ensures
that only the addressed slave will be interrupted. The address comparison is done by hardware not software.
After being interrupted, the addressed slave clears the SM2 bit to receive data bytes. The un-addressed slaves will be
unaffected, as they will be still waiting for their address. Once the entire message is received, the addressed slave should set its
SM2 bit to ignore all transmissions until it receives the next address byte.
The Automatic Address Recognition feature allows a master to selectively communicate with one or more slaves by invoking
the Given Address. All of the slaves may be contacted by using the Broadcast address. Two special Function Registers are
used to define the slave’s address, SADDR, and the address mask, SADEN. The slave address is an 8-bit value specified in the
SADDR register. The SADEN register is actually a mask for the byte value in SADDR. If a bit position in SADEN is 0, then the
corresponding bit position in SADDR is don’t care. Only those bit positions in SADDR whose corresponding bits in SADEN are
1 are used to obtain the Given Address. This gives the user flexibility to address multiple slaves without changing the slave
address in SADDR. Use of the Given Address allows multiple slaves to be recognized while excluding others.
71
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Slave 1 Slave 2
SADDR 10100100 10100111
SADEN (0 mask) 11111010 11111001
Given Address 10100x0x 10100xx1
Broadcast Address (OR) 1111111x 11111111
The Given address for slave 1 and 2 differ in the LSB. For slave 1, it is a don’t care, while for slave 2 it is 1. Thus to communicate
only with slave 1, the master must send an address with LSB = 0 (10100000). Similarly the bit 1 is 0 for slave 1 and don’t care
for slave 2. Hence to communicate only with slave 2 the master has to transmit an address with bit 1 = 1 (1010 0011). If the
master wishes to communicate with both slaves simultaneously, then the address must have bit 0 = 1 and bit 1 = 0. The bit 2
position is don’t care for both the slaves. This allows two different addresses to select both slaves (1010 0001 and 1010 0101).
The master can communicate with all the slaves simultaneously with the Broadcast Address. This address is formed from the
logical OR of the SADDR and SADEN. The zeros in the result are defined as don’t cares. In most cases, the Broadcast Address
is FFh, this address will be acknowledged by all slaves.
On reset, the SADDR and SADEN are initialized to 00h. This results in Given Address and Broadcast Address being set as
XXXXXXXX (all bits don’t care). This effectively removes the multiprocessor communications feature, since any selectivity is
disabled. This ensures that the EUART 0 will reply to any address, which it is backwards compatible with the 80C51
microcontrollers that do not support automatic address recognition. So the user may implement multiprocessor by software
address recognition mentioned above.
Error Detection
Error detection is available when the SSTAT bit in register PCON is set to logic 1.The SSTAT bit must be logic 1 to access any
of the status bits (FE, RXOV, and TXCOL). The SSTAT bit must be logic 0 to access the Mode Select bits (SM0, SM1, and
SM2). All the 3 bits should be cleared by software after they are set, even when the following frames received without any error
will not be cleared automatically.
Transmit Collision
The Transmit Collision bit (TXCOL bit in register SCON) reads ‘1’ if RI is set 0 and user software writes data to the SBUF
register while a transmission is still in progress. If this occurs, the new data will be ignored and the transmit buffer will not be
written.
Receive Overrun
The Receive Overrun bit (RXOV in register SCON) reads ‘1’ if a new data byte is latched into the receive buffer before software
has read the previous byte. The previous data is lost when this happen.
Frame Error
The Frame Error bit (FE in register SCON) reads ‘1’ if an invalid (low) STOP bit is detected.
Break Detection
A break is detected when any 11 consecutive bits are sensed low. Since a break condition also satisfies the requirements for a
framing error, a break condition will also result in reporting a framing error. Once a break condition has been detected, the
EUART will go into an idle state and remain in this idle state until a valid stop bit (rising edge on RxD line) has been received.
72
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.3.3 EUART1
The control and operation mode of EUART0 are similar to EUART0.The difference is that EUART1 has a baud-rate generator
In other words, EUART1 can’t use Timer1/2 as baud-rate generator.Actually, the baud-rate generator of EUART1 is a 15-bit up
counter.
Overflow
Fsys 15-bit timer ` To EUART1
From 7FFFH to 0000H
SBRTEN=1
SBRT1[6:0],SBRT0[7:0]
Baudrate Generator for EUART1
Fsys
SBRToverflowrate = ， SBRT = [ SBRT 1, SBRT 0] 。
32768 − SBRT
Mode0:
The operation mode of EUART1 is similar to EUART0, the baud rate is programmable to either 1/12 or 1/4 of the system
frequency. This baud rate is determined by SM12 bit. When set to 0, the serial port runs at 1/12 of the system clock. When set to 1,
the serial port runs at 1/4 of the system clock.
Mode1:
The operation mode of EUART1 is similar to EUART0, baud-rate equation is shown below:
SBRToverflowrate
BaudRate =
16
Mode2:
Fsys , (SMOD is PCON.7)
BaudRate = 2 SMOD ×
64
Mode3:
SBRToverflowrate
BaudRate =
16
73
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.3.4 Register
Table 9.7 Power Control Register
PCON SMOD SSTAT SSTAT1 - GF1 GF0 PD IDL
R/W R/W R/W R/W - R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value
0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

Baud rate doubler
If set in Mode1 & 3, the baud-rate of EUART0 is doubled if using Timer1 as
7 SMOD
baud-rate generator
If set in Mode2, the baud-rate of EUART is doubled
SCON[7:5] function select bit
6 SSTAT 0: SCON[7:5] operates as SM0, SM1, SM2
1: SCON[7:5] operates as FE, RXOV, TXCOL
SCON1[7:5] function select bit
5 SSTAT1 0: SCON1[7:5] operates as SM10, SM11, SM12
1: SCON1[7:5] operates as FE1, RXOV1, TXCOL1
3-2 GF[1:0] General purpose flags for software use
1 PD Power-Down mode control bit
0 IDL Idle mode control bit
74
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 9.8 EUART0 Control & Status Register
SM0 SM1 SM2
SCON REN TB8 RB8 TI RI
/FE /RXOV /TXCOL
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

EUART Serial mode control bit, when SSTAT = 0
00: mode 0, Synchronous Mode, fixed baud rate
7-6 SM[0:1] 01: mode 1, 8 bit Asynchronous Mode, variable baud rate
10: mode 2, 9 bit Asynchronous Mode, fixed baud rate
11: mode 3, 9 bit Asynchronous Mode, variable baud rate
EUART Frame Error flag, when FE bit is read, SSTAT bit must be set 1
7 FE 0: No Frame Error, clear by software
1: Frame error occurs, set by hardware
EUART Receive Over flag, when RXOV bit is read, SSTAT bit must be set 1
6 RXOV 0: No Receive Over, clear by software
1: Receive over occurs, set by hardware
th
EUART Multi-processor communication enable bit (9 bit ‘1’ checker), when
SSTAT = 0
0: In Mode0, baud-rate is 1/12 of system clock
In Mode1, disable stop bit validation check, any stop bit will set RI to generate
interrupt
5 SM2
In Mode2 & 3, any byte will set RI to generate interrupt
In Mode1, Enable stop bit validation check, only valid stop bit (1) will set RI to
generate interrupt
In Mode2 & 3, only address byte (9th bit = 1) will set RI to generate interrupt
EUART Transmit Collision flag, when TXCOL bit is read, SSTAT bit must be set 1
5 TXCOL 0: No Transmit Collision, clear by software
1: Transmit Collision occurs, set by hardware
EUART Receiver enable bit
4 REN 0: Receive Disable
1: Receive Enable
3 TB8 The 9th bit to be transmitted in Mode2 & 3 of EUART, set or clear by software
The 9th bit to be received in Mode1, 2 & 3 of EUART
In Mode0, RB8 is not used
2 RB8
In Mode1, if receive interrupt occurs, RB8 is the stop bit that was received
In Modes2 & 3 it is the 9th bit that was received
Transmit interrupt flag of EUART0
0: cleared by software
1 TI
1: Set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in Mode0, or at the beginning of
the stop bit in other modes
Receive interrupt flag of EUART0
0 RI
1: Set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in Mode0, or during the stop bit
time in other modes
75
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 9.9 EUART0 Data Buffer Register
SBUF SBUF.7 SBUF.6 SBUF.5 SBUF.4 SBUF.3 SBUF.2 SBUF.1 SBUF.0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

This SFR accesses two registers; a transmit shift register and a receive latch register
A write of SBUF will send the byte to the transmit shift register and then initiate a
7-0 SBUF[7-0]
transmission
A read of SBUF returns the contents of the receive latch
Table 9.10 EUART0 Slave Address & Address Mask Register

9AH-9BH Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
SADDR SADDR.7 SADDR.6 SADDR.5 SADDR.4 SADDR.3 SADDR.2 SADDR.1 SADDR.0
SADEN SADEN.7 SADEN.6 SADEN.5 SADEN.4 SADEN.3 SADEN.2 SADEN.1 SADEN.0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

7-0 SADDR[7:0] SFR SADDR defines the EUART0’s slave address
SFR SADEN is a bit mask to determine which bits of SADDR are checked
against a received address
7-0 SADEN[7:0]
0: Corresponding bit in SADDR is a “don’t care”
1: Corresponding bit in SADDR is checked against a received address
76
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 9.11 EUART1 Control & Status Register
E8H Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
SM10 SM11 SM12
SCON1 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI
/FE /RXOV /TXCOL
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

EUART1 Serial mode control bit, when SSTAT = 0
00: mode 0, Synchronous Mode, fixed baud rate
7-6 SM1[0:1] 01: mode 1, 8 bit Asynchronous Mode, variable baud rate
10: mode 2, 9 bit Asynchronous Mode, fixed baud rate
11: mode 3, 9 bit Asynchronous Mode, variable baud rate
EUART1 Frame Error flag, when FE1 bit is read, SSTAT1 bit must be set 1
7 FE1 0: No Frame Error, clear by software
1: Frame error occurs, set by hardware
EUART1 Receive Over flag, when RXOV1 bit is read, SSTAT1 bit must be set 1
6 RXOV1 0: No Receive Over, clear by software
1: Receive over occurs, set by hardware
EUART1 Multi-processor communication enable bit (9th bit ‘1’ checker), when
SSTAT1 = 0
In Mode1, disable stop bit validation check, any stop bit will set RI1 to
generate interrupt
5 SM12
In Mode2 & 3, any byte will set RI1 to generate interrupt
In Mode1, Enable stop bit validation check, only valid stop bit (1) will set RI1 to
generate interrupt
In Mode2 & 3, only address byte (9th bit = 1) will set RI1 to generate interrupt
EUART1 Transmit Collision flag, when TXCOL1 bit is read, SSTAT1 bit must
be set 1
5 TXCOL1
0: No Transmit Collision, clear by software
1: Transmit Collision occurs, set by hardware
EUART1 Receiver enable bit
4 REN1 0: Receive Disable
1: Receive Enable
3 TB18 The 9th bit to be transmitted in Mode2 & 3 of EUART1, set or clear by software
The 9th bit to be received in Mode1, 2 & 3 of EUART1
In Mode0, RB8 is not used
2 RB18
In Mode1, if receive interrupt occurs, RB8 is the stop bit that was received
In Modes2 & 3 it is the 9th bit that was received
Transmit interrupt flag of EUART1
1 TI1
1: Set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in Mode0, or at the beginning of
the stop bit in other modes
Receive interrupt flag of EUART1
0 RI1
1: Set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in Mode0, or during the stop bit
time in other modes
77
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 9.12 EUART1 Data Buffer Register
9DH Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
SBUF1 SBUF1.7 SBUF1.6 SBUF1.5 SBUF1.4 SBUF1.3 SBUF1.2 SBUF1.1 SBUF1.0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

This SFR accesses two registers; a transmit shift register and a receive latch register
A write of SBUF1 will send the byte to the transmit shift register and then initiate a
7-0 SBUF1[7-0]
transmission
A read of SBUF1 returns the contents of the receive latch
Table 9.13 EUART1 Slave Address & Address Mask Register

9EH-9FH Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
SADDR1 SADDR1.7 SADDR1.6 SADDR1.5 SADDR1.4 SADDR1.3 SADDR1.2 SADDR1.1 SADDR1.0
SADEN1 SADEN1.7 SADEN1.6 SADEN1.5 SADEN1.4 SADEN1.3 SADEN1.2 SADEN1.1 SADEN1.0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

7-0 SADDR1[7:0] SFR SADDR defines the EUART1’s slave address
SFR SADEN1 is a bit mask to determine which bits of SADDR1 are checked
against a received address
7-0 SADEN1[7:0]
0: Corresponding bit in SADDR1 is a “don’t care”
1: Corresponding bit in SADDR1 is checked against a received address
Table 9.14 EUART1 Baudrate generator Register

A4H,9CH Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
SBRT1 SBRTEN SBRT1.6 SBRT1.5 SBRT1.4 SBRT1.3 SBRT1.2 SBRT1.1 SBRT1.0
SBRT0 SBRT0.7 SBRT0.6 SBRT0.5 SBRT0.4 SBRT0.3 SBRT0.2 SBRT0.1 SBRT0.0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

EUART Baudrate generator control bit
7 SBRTEN 0: disable (default)
1: enable
6-0 SBRT1.6:0 High 7-bit of EUART1 baud-rate generator counter
7-0 SBRT0.7:0 Low 8-bit of EUART1 baud-rate generator counter
78
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.4 Analog Digital Converter (ADC)
9.4.1 Feature
 10-bit Resolution
 Build in VREF
 Selectable external or built-in VREF
 8 Multiplexed Input Channels
The SH88F516 includes a single ended, 10-bit SAR Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) with build in reference voltage
connected to the VDD, users also can select the AVREF port input reference voltage. The 8 ADC channels are shared with 1
ADC module; each channel can be programmed to connect with the analog input individually. Only one channel can be
————
available at one time. GO/DONE signal is available to start convert, and indicate end of convert. When conversion is completed,
the data in AD convert data register will be updated and ADCIF bit in ADCON register will be set. If ADC Interrupt is enabled, the
ADC interrupt will be generated.
The ADC integrates a digital compare function to compare the value of analog input with the digital value in the AD converter. If
this function is enabled (set EC bit in ADCON register) and ADC module is enabled (set ADON bit in ADCON register). When
the corresponding digital value of analog input is larger than the value in compare value register (ADDH/L), the ADC interrupt
————
will occur, otherwise no interrupt will be generated. The digital comparator can work continuously when GO/DONE bit is set until
software clear, which behaviors different with the AD converter operation mode.
The ADC module including digital compare module can wok in Idle mode and the ADC interrupt will wake up the Idle mode, but
is disabled in Power-Down mode.
9.4.2 ADC Diagram
REFC
REFC
0 VDD 1
1
0 AN0
SCH2~SCH0 CH7~CH0
Input reference voltage

000
001
AN1
010
AN2
ADC 011
Input voltage AN3
100
AN4
101
AN5
110
AN6
111 AN7
ADC Diagram
79
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.4.3 ADC Register
Table 9.15 ADC Control Register
—---—-----—
ADCON ADON ADCIF EC REFC SCH2 SCH1 SCH0 GO/DONE
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

ADC Enable bit
7 ADON 0: Disable the ADC module
1: Enable the ADC module
ADC Interrupt Flag bit
0: No ADC interrupt, cleared by software.
6 ADCIF
1: Set by hardware to indicate that the AD Convert has been completed, or
analog input is larger than ADDH/ADDL if compare is enabled
Compare Function Enable bit
5 EC 0: Compare function disabled
1: Compare function enabled
Reference Voltage Select bit
4 REFC 0: the reference voltage connected to VDD
1: the reference voltage input from VREF pin
ADC Channel Select bits
000: ADC channel AN0(Default)
001: ADC channel AN1
3-1 SCH[2:0] 011: ADC channel AN3
ADC Status Flag bit
—---—------—
0: Automatically cleared by hardware when AD convert is completed. Clearing this
0 GO/DONE bit during converting time will stop current conversion. If Compare function is
enabled, this bit will not be cleared by hardware until software clear.
1: Set to start AD convert or digital compare.
Notes:
When select the reference voltage input from VREF pin (REFC = 1), the P0.0 is shared as VREF input rather than AN0 input.
80
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 9.16 ADC Clock Configure Register
ADT TADC2 TADC1 TADC0 - TS3 TS2 TS1 TS0
Reset Value
0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

ADC Clock Period Select bits
000: ADC Clock Period tAD = 2 tSYS
7-5 TADC[2:0] 011: ADC Clock Period tAD = 8 tSYS
Sample time select bits
3-0 TS[3:0]
2 tAD ≤ Sample time = (TS[3:0]+1) * tAD ≤ 15 tAD
Note:
(1) Make sure that tAD ≧ 1µs;
(2) The minimum sample time is 2 tAD, even TS[3:0] = 0000;
(3) The maximum sample time is 15 tAD , even TS[3:0] = 1111;
(4) Evaluate the series resistance connected with ADC input pin before set TS[3:0];
(5) Be sure that the series resistance connected with ADC input pin is no more than 10kΩ when 2 tAD sample time is selected;
(6) Total conversion time is: 12 tAD + sample time.
For Example
System Clock
TADC[2:0] tAD TS[3:0] Sample Time Conversion Time
(SYSCLK)
000 30.5*2=61µs 0000 2*61=122µs 12*61+122=854µs
000 30.5*2=61µs 0111 8*61=488µs 12*61+488=1220µs
000 30.5*2=61µs 1111 15*61=915µs 12*61+915=1647µs
32.768kHz
111 30.5*32=976µs 0000 2*976=1952µs 12*976+1952=13664µs
111 30.5*32=976µs 0111 8*976=7808µs 12*976+7808=19520µs
111 30.5*32=976µs 1111 15*976=14640µs 12*976+14640=26352µs
000 0.083*2=0.166µs - - (tAD < 1µs, not recommended)
100 0.083*12=1µs 0000 2*1=2µs 12*1+2=14µs
100 0.083*12=1µs 0111 8*1=8µs 12*1+8=20µs
12MHz 100 0.083*12=1µs 1111 15*1=15µs 12*1+15=27µs
111 0.083*32=2.7µs 0000 2*2.7=5.4µs 12*2.7+5.4=37.8µs
111 0.083*32=2.7µs 0111 8*2.7=21.6µs 12*2.7+21.6=54µs
111 0.083*32=2.7µs 1111 15*2.7=40.5µs 12*2.7+40.5=72.9µs
81
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Table 9.17 ADC Channel Configure Register
ADCH CH7 CH6 CH5 CH4 CH3 CH2 CH1 CH0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN))

Channel Configuration bits
7-0 CH[7:0] 0: P0.x (x = 0 - 7) are I/O port or other function
1: P0.x (x = 0 - 7) are ADC input port (When P0x isn’t configured as other function)
Table 9.18 AD Converter Data Register (Compare Value Register)

ADDL - - - - - - A1 A0
R/W - - - - - - R/W R/W
Reset Value
- - - - - - 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)
ADDH A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

ADC Data register
1-0 Digital Value of sampled analog voltage, updated when conversion is completed
A9-A0
7-0 If ADC Compare function is enabled (EC = 1), the value will be compared with the
analog input
The Approach for AD Conversion:

(1) Select the analog input channels and reference voltage.
(2) Enable the ADC module with the selected analog channel.
————
(3) Set GO/DONE = 1 to start the AD conversion.
————
(4) Wait until GO/DONE = 0 or ADCIF = 1, if the ADC interrupt is enabled, the ADC interrupt will occur, user need clear ADCIF
by software.
(5) Acquire the converted data from ADDH/ADDL.
(6) Repeat step 3-5 if another conversion is required.
The Approach for Digital Compare Function:
(1) Select the analog input channels and reference voltage.
(2) Write ADDH/ADDL to set the compare value.
(3) Set EC = 1 to enable compare function.
(4) Enable the ADC module with the selected analog channel.
————
(5) Set GO/DONE = 1 to start the compare function.
(6) If the analog input is lager than compare value set in ADDH/ADDL, the ADCIF will be set to 1. If the ADC interrupt is enabled,
the ADC interrupt will occur, user need clear ADCIF by software.
————
(7) The compare function will continue work until the GO/DONE bit is cleared to 0.
82
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.5 Low Power Detect (LPD)
9.5.1 Feature
 Low power detect and generate interrupt
 LPD detect voltage is selectable
The low power detect (LPD) is used to monitor the supply voltage and generate an internal flag if the voltage decrease below
the specified value. It is used to inform CPU whether the power is shut off or the battery is used out, so the software may do
some protection action before the voltage drop down to the minimal operation voltage.
9.5.2 Register
Table 9.19 Low Power Detection Control Register
LPDCON LPDEN LPDF* LPDV - - - LPDS1 LPDS0
R/W R/W R/W* R/W - - - R/W R/W
Reset Value
0 0 0 - - - 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)
*: LPDF can only be cleared, it can’t be set.
LPD Enable bit
7 LPDEN 0: Disable lower power detection
1: Enable lower power detection
LPD status Flag bit
6 LPDF 0: No LPD happened, clear by hardware
1: LPD happened, set by hardware
LPD Detect Voltage source
5 LPDV 0: Detect supply voltage
1: Detect VLPD (P4.7) pin voltage
LPD Voltage Select bit
00: 3.7V
1-0 LPDS[1:0] 01: 3.9V
10: 4.2V
11: 4.4V
83
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.6 Comparator (CMP)
9.6.1 Feature
 Single power operation
 Output positive/negative control
 Work in Idle or Power-Down mode
SH88F516 consists of two independent precision voltage comparators. The CMPxP pin is the positive input of the Comparator.
The CMPxN pin is the negative input of the Comparator. The CMPxO pin is the output of the Comparator, and it can be changed
as the normal I/O port or comparator output pin under the condition of the comparator being enabled.
If CMPEN = 1 and CMPIE = 1, any change on the output value of the Comparator would generate an interrupt request (CMPIF
= 1). The Comparator interrupt can also wake the CPU from IDLE or Power-Down mode.
CMPxN
register.CMPO
CMP
CMPxP CMPxOC
CMPxO
Built-in CMP
Note: It will take 2ms for the first start of comparator;Users need to clear CMPxIF before using comparator for the first time.
9.6.2 Register
Table 9.20 CMP Control Register
91H,92H Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
CMPCONx (x=0,1) CMPxEN CMPxIF - - - CMPxOC CINxV COUTx
R/W R/W R/W - - - R/W R/W R
Reset Value
0 0 - - - 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

Comparator Enable Control bit
7 CMPxEN 0: Disable Comparator
1: Enable Comparator
Comparator output Interrupt Flag
6 CMPxIF 0: Comparator output has not changed
1: Comparator output has changed (must be cleared by software)
Comparator Output Control bit
2 CMPxOC 0: Comparator without output (CMPxO is I/O or other function)
1: Comparator with output (CMPxO is comparator output)
Comparator output Inversion bit
1 CINxV 0: Comparator output not Inverted
1: Comparator output Inverted
Comparator output bit
COUT = 0, when CMPP < CMPN and CINV = 0
0 COUTx COUT = 1, when CMPP > CMPN and CINV = 0
COUT = 0, when CMPP > CMPN and CINV = 1
COUT = 1, when CMPP < CMPN and CINV = 1
84
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.7 Low Voltage Reset (LVR)
9.7.1 Feature
 Enabled by the code option and VLVR is 4.3V or 3.7V
 LVR de-bounce timer TLVR is about 30-60µs
 An internal reset flag indicates low voltage reset generates
The LVR function is used to monitor the supply voltage and generate an internal reset in the device when the supply voltage
below the specified value VLVR. The LVR de-bounce timer TLVR is about 30-60µs.
The LVR circuit has the following functions when the LVR function is enabled: (t means the time of the supply voltage below
VLVR)
Generates a system reset when VDD ≤ VLVR and t ≥ TLVR;
Cancels the system reset when VDD > VLVR or VDD < VLVR, but t < TLVR.
The LVR function is enabled by the code option.
It is typically used in AC line or large battery supplier applications, where heavy loads may be switched on and cause the MCU
supply-voltage temporarily falls below the minimum specified operating voltage. This feature can protect system from working
under bad power supply environment.
85
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.8 Watchdog Timer (WDT) and Reset State
9.8.1 Feature
 Auto detect Program Counter (PC) over range, and generate OVL Reset
 WDT runs even in the Power-Down mode
 Selectable different WDT overflow frequency
OVL Reset
To enhance the anti-noise ability, SH88F516 built in Program Counter (PC) over range detect circuit, if program counter value
is larger than flash romsize, or detect operation code equal to A5H which is not exist in 8051 instruction set, a OVL reset will be
generate to reset CPU, and set WDOF bit. So, to make use of this feature, you should fill unused flash rom with A5H.
Watchdog Timer
The watchdog timer is a down counter, and its clock source is an independent built-in RC oscillator, so it always runs even in the
Power-Down mode. The watchdog timer will generate a device reset when it overflows. It can be enabled or disabled
permanently by the code option.
The watchdog timer control bits (WDT.2-0) are used to select different overflow frequency. The watchdog timer overflow flag
(WDOF) will be automatically set to “1” by hardware when overflow happens. To prevent overflow happen, by reading or writing
the WDT register RSTSTAT, the watchdog timer should re-count before the overflow happens.
There are also some reset flags in this register as below:
86
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.8.2 Register
Table 9.21 Reset Control Register
RSTSTAT WDOF - PORF LVRF CLRF WDT.2 WDT.1 WDT.0
R/W R/W - R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value (POR) 0 - 1 0 0 0 0 0
Reset Value (WDT) 1 - u u u 0 0 0
Reset Value (LVR) u - u 1 u 0 0 0
Reset Value (PIN) u - u u 1 0 0 0
U: unchanged
Watch Dog Timer Overflow or OVL Reset Flag
Set by hardware when WDT overflow or OVL reset happened, cleared by
7 WDOF software or Power On Reset
0: Watch Dog not overflows and no OVL reset generated
1: Watch Dog overflow or OVL reset occurred
Power On Reset Flag
Set only by Power On Reset, cleared only by software
5 PORF
0: No Power On Reset
1: Power On Reset occurred
Low Voltage Reset Flag
Set only by Low Voltage Reset, cleared by software or Power On Reset
4 LVRF
0: No Low Voltage Reset occurs
1: Low Voltage Reset occurred
Pin Reset Flag
Set only by pin reset, cleared by software or Power On Reset
3 CLRF
0: No Pin Reset occurs
1: Pin Reset occurred
WDT Overflow period control bit
000: Overflow period minimal value = 4096ms
2-0 WDT[2:0] 100: Overflow period minimal value = 64ms
Notes: If WDT_opt is enable in application, you must clear WatchDog
periodically, and the interval must be less than the value list above.
87
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.9 Power Management
9.9.1 Feature
 Two power saving modes: Idle mode and Power-Down mode
 Two ways to exit Idle and Power-Down mode: interrupt and reset
To reduce power consumption, SH88F516 supplies two power saving modes: Idle mode and Power-Down mode. These two
modes are controlled by PCON & SUSLO register.
9.9.2 Idle Mode
In this mode, the clock to CPU is frozen, the program execution is halted, and the CPU will stop at a defined state. But the
peripherals continue to be clocked. When entering idle mode, all the CPU status before entering will be preserved. Such as:
PSW, PC, SFR & RAM are all retained.
By two consecutive instructions: setting SUSLO register as 0x55, and immediately followed by setting the IDL bit in PCON
register, will make SH88F516 enter Idle mode. If the consecutive instruction sequence requirement is not met, the CPU will
clear either SUSLO register or IDL bit in the next machine cycle. And the CPU will not enter Idle mode. The setting of IDL bit will
be the last instruction that CPU executed.
There are two ways to exit Idle mode:
(1) An interrupt generated. After warm-up time, the clock to the CPU will be restored, and the hardware will clear SUSLO
register and IDL bit in PCON register. Then the program will execute the interrupt service routine first, and then jumps to the
instruction immediately following the instruction that activated Idle mode.
(2) Reset signal (logic high on the RESET pin, WDT RESET if enabled, LVR REST if enabled), this will restore the clock to the
CPU, the SUSLO register and the IDL bit in PCON register will be cleared by hardware, finally the SH88F2051/4051 will be
reset. And the program will execute from address 0000H. The RAM will keep unchanged and the SFR value might be
changed according to different function module.
9.9.3 Power-Down Mode
The Power-Down mode places the SH88F516 in a very low power state. Power-Down mode will stop all the clocks including
CPU and peripherals. If WDT is enabled, WDT block will keep on working. When entering Power-Down mode, all the CPU
status before entering will be preserved. Such as: PSW, PC, SFR & RAM are all retained.
By two consecutive instructions: setting SUSLO register as 0x55, and immediately followed by setting the PD bit in PCON
register, will make SH88F516 enter Power-Down mode. If the consecutive instruction sequence requirement is not met, the
CPU will clear either SUSLO register or PD bit in the next machine cycle. And the CPU will not enter Power-Down mode.
The setting of PD bit will be the last instruction that CPU executed.
Note: If IDL bit and PD bit are set simultaneously, the SH88F516 enters Power-Down mode. The CPU will not go in Idle mode
when exiting from Power-Down mode, and the hardware will clear both IDL & PD bit after exit form Power-Down mode.
There are three ways to exit the Power-Down mode:
(1) An active external Interrupt such as INT0, INT1 & INT4 will make SH88F516 exit Power-Down mode. The oscillator will start
after interrupt happens, after warm-up time, the clocks to the CPU and peripheral will be restored, the SUSLO register and
PD bit in PCON register will be cleared by hardware. Program execution resumes with the interrupt service routine. After
completion of the interrupt service routine, program execution resumes with the instruction immediately following the
instruction that activated Power-Down mode.
(2) Reset signal (logic high on the RESET pin, WDT RESET if enabled, LVR REST if enabled). This will restore the clock to the
CPU after warm-up time, the SUSLO register and the PD bit in PCON register will be cleared by hardware, finally the
SH88F516 will be reset. And the program will execute from address 0000H. The RAM will keep unchanged and the SFR
value might be changed according to different function module.
(3) CMP Interrupt will make SH88F516 exit Power-Down mode. The oscillator will start after interrupt happens, after warm-up
time, the clocks to the CPU and peripheral will be restored, the SUSLO register and PD bit in PCON register will be cleared
by hardware. Program execution resumes with the interrupt service routine. After completion of the interrupt service routine,
program execution resumes with the instruction immediately following the instruction that activated Power-Down mode.
Note: In order to entering Idle/Power-Down, it is necessary to add 3 NOPs after setting IDL/PD bit in PCON.
88
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.9.4 Register
Table 9.22 Power Control Register
PCON SMOD SSTAT SSTAT1 - GF1 GF0 PD IDL
Reset Value
0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

7 SMOD Baud rate double bit
6 SSTAT SCON[7:5] function selection bit
5 SSTAT1 SCON1[7:5] function selection bit
3-2 GF[1:0] General purpose flags for software use
Power-Down mode control bit
1 PD 0: Cleared by hardware when an interrupt or reset occurs
1: Set by software to activate the Power-Down mode
Idle mode control bit
0 IDL 0: Cleared by hardware when an interrupt or reset occurs
1: Set by software to activate the Idle mode
Table 9.23 Suspend Mode Control Register

8EH Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
SUSLO SUSLO.7 SUSLO.6 SUSLO.5 SUSLO.4 SUSLO.3 SUSLO.2 SUSLO.1 SUSLO.0
Reset Value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(POR/WDT/LVR/PIN)

This register is used to control the CPU enter suspend mode (Idle or Power-Down).
Only consecutive instructions like below will make CPU enter suspend mode. Other
7-0 SUSLO[7:0]
wise the either SUSLO, IDL or PD bit will be cleared by hardware in the next
machine cycle.
Example:
IDLE_MODE:
MOV SUSLO, #55H
ORL PCON, #01H
NOP
NOP
NOP
POWERDOWN_MODE:
MOV SUSLO, #55H
ORL PCON, #02H
NOP
NOP
NOP
89
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.10 Warm-up Timer
9.10.1 Feature
 Built-in power on warm-up counter to eliminate unstable state of power on
 Built-in oscillator warm-up counter to eliminate unstable state when oscillation startup
SH88F516 has a built-in power warm-up counter; it is designed to eliminate unstable state after power on or to do some internal
initial operation such as read customer option etc.
SH88F516 has also a built-in oscillator warm-up counter, it is designed to eliminate unstable state when oscillator starts
oscillating in the following conditions: Power-on reset, Pin reset, LVR reset, Watchdog Reset and Wake up from Power-down
mode.
After power-on, SH88F516 will start power warm-up procedure first, and then oscillator warm-up procedure.
Power Warm-up Time
Power On Reset/ WDT Reset Wakeup from Power-Down
WDT Reset
Pin Reset/ (Wakeup from Power-Down Mode
(Not in Power-Down Mode)
Low Voltage Reset Mode) (Only for interrupt)
OSC OSC OSC OSC
TPWRT TPWRT TPWRT TPWRT
Warm up Warm up Warm up Warm up
11ms YES 1000CKs NO 11ms YES 1000CKs NO
OSC Warm-up Time

Option:
OP_WMT 00 01 10 11
Oscillator Type
13
Ceramic 2 X Tosc 211 X Tosc 29 X Tosc 27 X Tosc
17
Crystal 2 X Tosc 215 X Tosc 213 X Tosc 211 X Tosc
13
32kHz Crystal 2 X Tosc
7
Internal RC 2 X Tosc
90
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.11 Code Option
OP_WDT[7]:
0: Disable WDT function (Default)
1: Enable WDT function
OP_WDTPD[6]:
0: Disable WDT function in Power-Down mode (Default)
1: Enable WDT function in Power-Down mode
Note: When OP_WDT[7] = 1 is available.
OP_WMT[4:3]: (unavailable for 32kHz crystal and Internal RC)
00: longest warm up time (Default)
01: longer warm up time
10: shorter warm up time
11: shortest warm up time
OP_OSC[2:0]:
000: Internal RC (16.6MHz) (Default)
010: External clock (30kHz - 16.6MHz)
011: 32.768kHz crystal oscillator
101: Crystal oscillator (400kHz - 16.6MHz) or Ceramic resonator (2MHz - 16.6MHz)
110: Ceramic resonator (400kHz - 2MHz)
Others: Internal RC (16.6MHz)
OP_LVREN[7]:
0: Disable LVR function (Default)
1: Enable LVR function
OP_LVRLE[6]:
0: 4.3V LVR level 1 (Default)
1: 3.7V LVR level 2
OP_SCM[3]:
0: SCM is invalid in warm up period (Default)
1: SCM is valid in warm up period
OP_IO[0]:
0: IO structure is only input mode after power-on reset
1: IO structure is Quasi-Bi mode after power-on reset (Default)
OP_ISP[7]:
0: Enable ISP function (Default)
1: Disable ISP function
OP_ISPPIN[6]:
0: Enter ISP mode only when P1.0 and P1.1 are connected to GND, simultaneously
1: Enter ISP mode directly regardless the condition of P1.0 and P1.1 (Default)
Note: When OP_ISP[7] = 0 is available.
91
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
10. Instruction Set
ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS
Opcode Description Code Byte Cycle
ADD A, Rn Add register to accumulator 0x28-0x2F 1 1
ADD A, direct Add direct byte to accumulator 0x25 2 2
ADD A, @Ri Add indirect RAM to accumulator 0x26-0x27 1 2
ADD A, #data Add immediate data to accumulator 0x24 2 2
ADDC A, Rn Add register to accumulator with carry flag 0x38-0x3F 1 1
ADDC A, direct Add direct byte to A with carry flag 0x35 2 2
ADDC A, @Ri Add indirect RAM to A with carry flag 0x36-0x37 1 2
ADDC A, #data Add immediate data to A with carry flag 0x34 2 2
SUBB A, Rn Subtract register from A with borrow 0x98-0x9F 1 1
SUBB A, direct Subtract direct byte from A with borrow 0x95 2 2
SUBB A, @Ri Subtract indirect RAM from A with borrow 0x96-0x97 1 2
SUBB A, #data Subtract immediate data from A with borrow 0x94 2 2
INC A Increment accumulator 0x04 1 1
INC Rn Increment register 0x08-0x0F 1 2
INC direct Increment direct byte 0x05 2 3
INC @Ri Increment indirect RAM 0x06-0x07 1 3
DEC A Decrement accumulator 0x14 1 1
DEC Rn Decrement register 0x18-0x1F 1 2
DEC direct Decrement direct byte 0x15 2 3
DEC @Ri Decrement indirect RAM 0x16-0x17 1 3
INC DPTR Increment data pointer 0xA3 1 4
MUL AB 8X8 11
Multiply A and B 0xA4 1
16 X 8 20
DIV AB 8/8 11
Divide A by B 0x84 1
16 / 8 20
DA A Decimal adjust accumulator 0xD4 1 1
92
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
LOGIC OPERATIONS
ANL A, Rn AND register to accumulator 0x58-0x5F 1 1
ANL A, direct AND direct byte to accumulator 0x55 2 2
ANL A, @Ri AND indirect RAM to accumulator 0x56-0x57 1 2
ANL A, #data AND immediate data to accumulator 0x54 2 2
ANL direct, A AND accumulator to direct byte 0x52 2 3
ANL direct, #data AND immediate data to direct byte 0x53 3 3
ORL A, Rn OR register to accumulator 0x48-0x4F 1 1
ORL A, direct OR direct byte to accumulator 0x45 2 2
ORL A, @Ri OR indirect RAM to accumulator 0x46-0x47 1 2
ORL A, #data OR immediate data to accumulator 0x44 2 2
ORL direct, A OR accumulator to direct byte 0x42 2 3
ORL direct, #data OR immediate data to direct byte 0x43 3 3
XRL A, Rn Exclusive OR register to accumulator 0x68-0x6F 1 1
XRL A, direct Exclusive OR direct byte to accumulator 0x65 2 2
XRL A, @Ri Exclusive OR indirect RAM to accumulator 0x66-0x67 1 2
XRL A, #data Exclusive OR immediate data to accumulator 0x64 2 2
XRL direct, A Exclusive OR accumulator to direct byte 0x62 2 3
XRL direct, #data Exclusive OR immediate data to direct byte 0x63 3 3
CLR A Clear accumulator 0xE4 1 1
CPL A Complement accumulator 0xF4 1 1
RL A Rotate accumulator left 0x23 1 1
RLC A Rotate accumulator left through carry 0x33 1 1
RR A Rotate accumulator right 0x03 1 1
RRC A Rotate accumulator right through carry 0x13 1 1
SWAP A Swap nibbles within the accumulator 0xC4 1 4
93
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
DATA TRANSFERS
MOV A, Rn Move register to accumulator 0xE8-0xEF 1 1
MOV A, direct Move direct byte to accumulator 0xE5 2 2
MOV A, @Ri Move indirect RAM to accumulator 0xE6-0xE7 1 2
MOV A, #data Move immediate data to accumulator 0x74 2 2
MOV Rn, A Move accumulator to register 0xF8-0xFF 1 2
MOV Rn, direct Move direct byte to register 0xA8-0xAF 2 3
MOV Rn, #data Move immediate data to register 0x78-0x7F 2 2
MOV direct, A Move accumulator to direct byte 0xF5 2 2
MOV direct, Rn Move register to direct byte 0x88-0x8F 2 2
MOV direct1, direct2 Move direct byte to direct byte 0x85 3 3
MOV direct, @Ri Move indirect RAM to direct byte 0x86-0x87 2 3
MOV direct, #data Move immediate data to direct byte 0x75 3 3
MOV @Ri, A Move accumulator to indirect RAM 0xF6-0xF7 1 2
MOV @Ri, direct Move direct byte to indirect RAM 0xA6-0xA7 2 3
MOV @Ri, #data Move immediate data to indirect RAM 0x76-0x77 2 2
MOV DPTR, #data16 Load data pointer with a 16-bit constant 0x90 3 3
MOVC A, @A+DPTR Move code byte relative to DPTR to A 0x93 1 7
MOVC A, @A+PC Move code byte relative to PC to A 0x83 1 8
MOVX A, @Ri Move external RAM (8-bit address) to A 0xE2-0xE3 1 5
MOVX A, @DPTR Move external RAM (16-bit address) to A 0xE0 1 6
MOVX @Ri, A Move A to external RAM (8-bit address) 0xF2-F3 1 4
MOVX @DPTR, A Move A to external RAM (16-bit address) 0xF0 1 5
PUSH direct Push direct byte onto stack 0xC0 2 5
POP direct Pop direct byte from stack 0xD0 2 4
XCH A, Rn Exchange register with accumulator 0xC8-0xCF 1 3
XCH A, direct Exchange direct byte with accumulator 0xC5 2 4
XCH A, @Ri Exchange indirect RAM with accumulator 0xC6-0xC7 1 4
XCHD A, @Ri Exchange low-order nibble indirect RAM with A 0xD6-0xD7 1 4
94
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
PROGRAM BRANCHES
ACALL addr11 Absolute subroutine call 0x11-0xF1 2 7
LCALL addr16 Long subroutine call 0x12 3 7
RET Return from subroutine 0x22 1 8
RETI Return from interrupt 0x32 1 8
AJMP addr11 Absolute jump 0x01-0xE1 2 4
LJMP addr16 Long jump 0x02 3 5
SJMP rel Short jump (relative address) 0x80 2 4
JMP @A+DPTR Jump indirect relative to the DPTR 0x73 1 6
JZ rel (not taken) 3
Jump if accumulator is zero 0x60 2
(taken) 5
JNZ rel (not taken) 3
Jump if accumulator is not zero 0x70 2
(taken) 5
JC rel (not taken) 2
Jump if carry flag is set 0x40 2
(taken) 4
JNC rel (not taken) 2
Jump if carry flag is not set 0x50 2
(taken) 4
JB bit, rel (not taken) 4
Jump if direct bit is set 0x20 3
(taken) 6
JNB bit, rel (not taken) 4
Jump if direct bit is not set 0x30 3
(taken) 6
JBC bit, rel (not taken) 4
Jump if direct bit is set and clear bit 0x10 3
(taken) 6
CJNE A, direct, rel (not taken) 4
Compare direct byte to A and jump if not equal 0xB5 3
(taken) 6
CJNE A, #data, rel (not taken) 4
Compare immediate to A and jump if not equal 0xB4 3
(taken) 6
CJNE Rn, #data, rel (not taken) 4
Compare immediate to reg. and jump if not equal 0xB8-0xBF 3
(taken) 6
CJNE @Ri, #data, rel (not taken) 4
Compare immediate to Ri and jump if not equal 0xB6-0xB7 3
(taken) 6
DJNZ Rn, rel (not taken) 3
Decrement register and jump if not zero 0xD8-0xDF 2
(taken) 5
DJNZ direct, rel (not taken) 4
Decrement direct byte and jump if not zero 0xD5 3
(taken) 6
NOP No operation 0 1 1
95
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
BOOLEAN MANIPULATION
CLR C Clear carry flag 0xC3 1 1
CLR bit Clear direct bit 0xC2 2 3
SETB C Set carry flag 0xD3 1 1
SETB bit Set direct bit 0xD2 2 3
CPL C Complement carry flag 0xB3 1 1
CPL bit Complement direct bit 0xB2 2 3
ANL C, bit AND direct bit to carry flag 0x82 2 2
ANL C, /bit AND complement of direct bit to carry 0xB0 2 2
ORL C, bit OR direct bit to carry flag 0x72 2 2
ORL C, /bit OR complement of direct bit to carry 0xA0 2 2
MOV C, bit Move direct bit to carry flag 0xA2 2 2
MOV bit, C Move carry flag to direct bit 0x92 2 3
96
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
11. Electrical Characteristics

Absolute Maximum Ratings* *Comments
DC Supply Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +6.0V Stresses exceed those listed under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to this device.
DC Supply Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .GND-0.3V to VDD+0.3V These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of this
Operating Ambient Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C device at these or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operational sections of this specification is
FLASH write/erase operating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +85°C not implied or intended. Exposure to the absolute maximum
Storage Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +125°C rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
DC Electrical Characteristics (VDD = 3.6 - 5.5V, GND = 0V, TA = +25°C, working in Quasi-Bi mode, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ.∗ Max. Unit Condition
Operating Voltage VDD 3.6 5.0 5.5 V 30kHz ≤ fOSC ≤ 16.6MHz
fOSC = 16.6MHz，VDD = 5.0V
Operating Current IOP - 5 10 mA All output pins unload (including all digital input
pins unfloating) CPU on (execute NOP
instruction), all other function block off
fOSC = 32.768kHz，VDD = 5.0V
- 25 35 µA All output pins unload (including all digital input
Stand by Current pins unfloating), all other function block off
ISB1
(IDLE) fOSC = 16.6MHz，VDD = 5.0V
- 3 5 mA All output pins unload (including all digital input
pins unfloating), all other function block off
fOSC = 16.6MHz，VDD = 5.0V
Stand by Current All output pins unload(including all digital input
ISB2 - - 10 µA
(Power-Down) pins unfloating), CPU off (Power-Down), all
other function block off
WDT Current IWDT - 1 3 µA VDD = 5.0V, All output pins unload, WDT on
LPD Current ILPD - 3 5 µA VDD = 5.0V
Input Low Voltage VIL GND - 0.2 X VDD V I/O Ports (all pin have schmitt trigger)
Input High Voltage VIH 0.8 X VDD - VDD V I/O Ports (all pin have schmitt trigger)
Input Leakage Current IIL -1 - 1 µA Input pad, VIN = VDD or GND (Input Only mode)
Open-drain, VDD = 5.0V
Output Leakage Current IOL -1 - 1 µA
VOUT = VDD or GND (Open-Drain mode)
Very weak Pull-high
RPH1 - 300 - kΩ VDD = 5.0V，VIN = GND
Resistor
Weak Pull-high Resistor RPH2 - 10 - kΩ VDD = 5.0V，VIN = GND
I/O Ports, IOH = -10mA, VDD = 5.0V
Output High Voltage VOH VDD - 0.7 - - V
(Push-Pull mode)
I/O Ports, IOL = 10mA, VDD = 5.0V
Output Low Voltage VOL - - GND + 0.6 V
(Push-Pull mode)
Note:
1. “∗” Data in “Typ.” Column is at 5.0V, 25°C, unless otherwise specified.
2. Maximum value of the supply current to VDD is 100mA.
3. Maximum value of the output current from GND is 150mA.
97
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
5V A/D Converter Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition
Supply Voltage VAD 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
Resolution NR - 10 - bit GND ≤ VAIN ≤ VREF
A/D Input Voltage* VAIN GND - VREF V
A/D Input Resistor RAIN 2 - - MΩ VIN = 5.0V
Recommended
impedance of analog ZAIN - - 10 kΩ
voltage source
A/D conversion current IAD - 1 3 mA ADC module operating, VDD = 5.0V
A/D Input current IADIN - - 10 µA VDD = 5.0V
Differential linearity error DLE - - ±1 LSB fOSC = 16.6MHz, VDD = 5.0V
Integral linearity error ILE - - ±2 LSB fOSC = 16.6MHz, VDD = 5.0V
Full scale error EF - ±1 ±3 LSB fOSC = 16.6MHz, VDD = 5.0V
Offset error EZ - ±0.5 ±2 LSB fOSC = 16.6MHz, VDD = 5.0V
Total Absolute error EAD - - ±3 LSB fOSC = 16.6MHz, VDD = 5.0V
Total Conversion time** TCON 14 - - tAD 10 bit Resolution, VDD = 5.0V
Note:
1. “∗” Here the A/D input Resistor is the DC input-resistance of A/D itself.
2. “∗∗” Be sure that the series resistance connected with ADC input pin is no more than 10kΩ.
Analog Comparator Electrical Characteristics (VDD = 3.6V - 5.5V, GND = 0V, TA = +25°C, fOSC = 30KHz - 16.6MHz, unless
otherwise specified)
Input Offset Voltage |VIO| - - 10 mV
Input Common-Mode
VCM GND - VDD - 1.0 V
Voltage Range
Response time TRES - 250 500 ns
Comparator enable to
TOV - - 10 µs
output valid time
Input leakage current IIL - - 1 µA 0 < VIN < VDD
AC Electrical Characteristics (VDD = 3.6V - 5.5V, GND = 0V, TA = +25°C, fOSC = 30KHz - 16.6MHz, unless otherwise specified)
Oscillator start time TOSC1 - 1 2 s fOSC= 32.768kHz
Oscillator start time TOSC2 - - 2 ms fOSC = 16.6MHz
RESET pulse width tRESET 10 - - µs High active
RESET Pull-high Resistor RRPH - 30 - kΩ VDD = 5.0V, VIN = GND
-1 - 1 % VDD = 3.6V - 5.5V, TA = +25°C
Frequency Stability (RC)* FRC -3 - 3 % VDD = 3.6V - 5.5V, TA = -10°C - +70°C
-5 5 % VDD = 3.6V - 5.5V, TA = -40°C - +85°C
Note: “∗” RC frequency stability of ± 1% is for design guidance only and not tested.
Low Voltage Reset Electrical Characteristics (VDD = 3.6V - 5.5V, GND = 0V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified)
LVR Voltage1 VLVR 4.2 4.3 4.4 V LVR enabled, VDD = 3.6V - 5.5V
LVR Voltage2 VLVR 3.6 3.7 3.8 V LVR enabled, VDD = 3.6V - 5.5V
98
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
12. Ordering Information
Part No. Package

SH88F516F/044FR QFP-44
SH88F516P/044PR LQFP-44
SH88F54U/048UR TQFP-48
99
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
13. Package Information

QFP 44 Outline Dimensions unit: inch/mm
HD
D
44 34
1 33
HE
E
11 23
12 e b 22
c
A2
L q
A1
See Detail F
DETAIL F
Seating Plane
Symbol Dimensions in inches Dimensions in mm

A 0.106 Max. 2.70 Max.
A1 0.012 Max. 0.3 Max
A2 0.079 ± 0.004 2.00 ± 0.10
b 0.134 ± 0.001 0.35 ± 0.03
c 0.006 ± 0.002 0.15 ± 0.05
D 0.394 ± 0.006 10.00 ± 0.15
E 0.394 ± 0.006 10.00 ± 0.15
e 0.031 Typ. 0.80 Typ.
HD 0.519 ± 0.014 13.20 ± 0.35
HE 0.519 ± 0.014 13.20 ± 0.35
L 0.035 ± 0.006 0.9 ± 0.15
θ 0° ~ 11° 0° ~ 11°
100
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
TQFP48 Outline Dimensions unit: inch/mm
HD
D
48 37
1 36
HE
E
12 25
13 e b 24
c
A2
A
A1
See Detail F
L
L1
DETAIL F
Dimensions in inches Dimensions in mm

Symbol
MIN MAX MIN MAX
A --- 0.047 --- 1.2
A1 0.002 0.006 0.05 0.15
A2 0.035 0.041 0.9 1.05
D 0.270 0.281 6.85 7.15
E 0.270 0.281 6.85 7.15
HD 0.346 0.362 8.8 9.2
HE 0.346 0.362 8.8 9.2
b 0.007 0.010 0.19 0.26
e 0.020 TYP 0.500 TYP
c 0.004 0.008 0.090 0.200
L 0.018 0.030 0.45 0.75
L1 0.033 0.045 0.85 1.15
θ 0° 10° 0° 10°
101
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
LQFP44 Outline Dimensions unit: inch/mm
HD
D
44 34
1 33
HE
E
11 23
GD
12 e 22
b
~
~
c
GD
A2
L q
y L1
D
A1
See Detail F
DETAIL F
Seating Plane
Dimensions in inches Dimensions in mm

Symbol
MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.057 0.065 1.45 1.65
A1 0.000 0.001 0.01 0.21
A2 0.051 0.059 1.3 1.5
D 0.388 0.400 9.85 10.15
E 0.388 0.400 9.85 10.15
HD 0.465 0.48 11.8 12.2
HE 0.465 0.48 11.8 12.2
b 0.010 0.017 0.25 0.44
e 0.031 TYP 0.8 TYP
c 0.005 TYP 0.127 TYP
L 0.017 0.028 0.42 0.78
L1 0.037 0.045 0.95 1.15
θ 0° 10° 0° 10°
102
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
14. Product SPEC. Change Notice
Version Content Date

2.5 Revised Package Information July. 2015
2.4 Original Mar. 2014
103
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
Content
1. FEATURES (ALL OF THE FLOWING CONTENTS ARE FROM SH88F516; THE CHARACTERISTICS OF
SH88F54/SH89F52 IS SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT FROM SH88F516, SEE “PRODUCT INFORMATION” SECTION) ............... 1
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................................................. 1
3. BLOCK DIAGRAM .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
4. PIN CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................................................... 3
5. PIN DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
6. PRODUCT INFORMATION............................................................................................................................................. 9
7. SFR MAPPING.............................................................................................................................................................. 10
8. NORMAL FUNCTION ................................................................................................................................................... 18
8.1 CPU .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
8.1.1 Enhanced CPU core SFRs ........................................................................................................................................................... 19
8.1.2 Register ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 19
8.2 RAM ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
8.2.1 Feature ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 20
8.2.2 Register ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 20
8.3 FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY .................................................................................................................................................................. 21
8.3.1 Feature ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
8.3.2 Flash Operation in ICP Mode ..................................................................................................................................................... 23
8.3.3 Using ISP Mode to Download Programs..................................................................................................................................... 23
8.4 SSP FUNCTION ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
8.4.1 SSP Register ................................................................................................................................................................................ 24
8.4.2 Flash Control Flow...................................................................................................................................................................... 27
8.4.3 SSP Programming Notice ............................................................................................................................................................ 28
8.4.4 Readable Random Code............................................................................................................................................................... 28
8.5 SYSTEM CLOCK AND OSCILLATOR ........................................................................................................................................................ 29
8.5.1 Feature ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 29
8.5.2 Clock Definition ........................................................................................................................................................................... 29
8.5.3 Description .................................................................................................................................................................................. 29
8.5.4 Register ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 30
8.5.5 Oscillator Type ............................................................................................................................................................................ 31
8.5.6 Capacitor Selection for Oscillator ............................................................................................................................................... 31
8.6 SYSTEM CLOCK MONITOR (SCM) ........................................................................................................................................................ 32
8.7 I/O PORT .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 33
8.7.1 Feature ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 33
8.7.2 Register ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 33
8.7.3 Port Structure .............................................................................................................................................................................. 34
8.7.4 Port Share .................................................................................................................................................................................... 36
8.8 TIMER .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 40
8.8.1 Feature ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 40
8.8.2 Timer0 & Timer1 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 40
8.8.3 Timer2 ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
8.9 INTERRUPT ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 50
8.9.1 Feature ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 50
8.9.2 Interrupt Enable Control ............................................................................................................................................................. 50
8.9.3 Register ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 50
8.9.4 Interrupt Flag .............................................................................................................................................................................. 52
8.9.5 Interrupt Vector ........................................................................................................................................................................... 54
8.9.6 Interrupt Priority ......................................................................................................................................................................... 54
8.9.7 Interrupt Handling ....................................................................................................................................................................... 55
8.9.8 Interrupt Response Time .............................................................................................................................................................. 55
8.9.9 External Interrupt Inputs ............................................................................................................................................................. 56
8.9.10 Interrupt Summary ..................................................................................................................................................................... 56
9. ENHANCED FUNCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 57
9.1 PWM (PULSE WIDTH MODULATION) ................................................................................................................................................... 57
9.2 SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) .................................................................................................................................................. 59
9.2.1 Feature ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 59
9.2.2 Signal Description ....................................................................................................................................................................... 59
9.2.3 Baud Rate .................................................................................................................................................................................... 60
9.2.4 Functional Description ................................................................................................................................................................ 60
9.2.5 Operating Modes ......................................................................................................................................................................... 61
104
SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）
9.2.6 Transmission Formats ................................................................................................................................................................. 62
9.2.7 Error Conditions.......................................................................................................................................................................... 63
9.2.8 Interrupts ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
9.2.9 Register ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 64
9.3 EUART ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 66
9.3.1 Feature ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 66
9.3.2 EUART0....................................................................................................................................................................................... 66
9.3.3 EUART1....................................................................................................................................................................................... 73
9.3.4 Register ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 74
9.4 ANALOG DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC) ................................................................................................................................................. 79
9.4.1 Feature ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 79
9.4.2 ADC Diagram .............................................................................................................................................................................. 79
9.4.3 ADC Register ............................................................................................................................................................................... 80
9.5 LOW POWER DETECT (LPD) ................................................................................................................................................................ 83
9.5.1 Feature ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 83
9.5.2 Register ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 83
9.6 COMPARATOR (CMP) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 84
9.6.1 Feature ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 84
9.6.2 Register ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 84
9.7 LOW VOLTAGE RESET (LVR)............................................................................................................................................................... 85
9.7.1 Feature ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 85
9.8 WATCHDOG TIMER (WDT) AND RESET STATE ..................................................................................................................................... 86
9.8.1 Feature ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 86
9.8.2 Register ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 87
9.9 POWER MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................................................................................................... 88
9.9.1 Feature ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 88
9.9.2 Idle Mode ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 88
9.9.3 Power-Down Mode ...................................................................................................................................................................... 88
9.9.4 Register ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 89
9.10 WARM-UP TIMER ............................................................................................................................................................................... 90
9.10.1 Feature ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 90
9.11 CODE OPTION .................................................................................................................................................................................... 91
10. INSTRUCTION SET .................................................................................................................................................. 92
11. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................................................................................... 97
12. ORDERING INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................... 99
13. PACKAGE INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................... 100
14. PRODUCT SPEC. CHANGE NOTICE..................................................................................................................... 103
105

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SH88F516（SH88F54/SH89F52）

8051 Microcontroller with 10bit ADC

Reset circuit RESET

64K Bytes Flash Port 0 Configuration P0.0 - P0.7

Pin No. Type Description

RAM Flash E2 ADC LPD

RAM Flash E2 ADC LPD

RAM Flash E2 ADC LPD

Table 7.2 Power and Clock control SFRs

Table 7.3 Data Memory SFRs

Table 7.5 WDT SFR

Table 7.8 Port SFRs

Table 7.11 EUART1 SFRs

Table 7.12 SPI SFRs

Table 7.14 LPD SFR

Table 7.15 PWM SFRs

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

The Internal and External RAM Configuration

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

Program Memory Block

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

Table 8.7 SSP Type select Register

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

Table 8.8 SSP Flow Control Register1

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

Table 8.9 SSP Flow Control Register2

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

Table 8.11 SSP Flow Control Register4

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

IB_CON2[3:0]≠5H Set IB_CON2[3:0]=5H

Sector Erase IB_CON1=E6H

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

SYSCLK Prescaler Register

(2) Ceramic Oscillator: 400kHz - 16.6MHz

(3) External clock: 30kHz - 16.6MHz

XTAL1 External Clock

(4) Internal RC: 16.6MHz

8.5.6 Capacitor Selection for Oscillator

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

Port latch data

Port latch data Port

Input data Port

Port latch data Port

Mode2: 8-bit Counter/Timer with Auto-Reload

C/T0 TL0 Overflow Interrupt

0:Switch Off Overflow

The Block Diagram of mode3 of Timer0

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

Table 8.24 Timer/Counter x Data Register (x = 0, 1)

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

Table 8.25 定时器/计数器x控制寄存器（x = 0，1）

Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description

Mode0: 16 bit Capture

0:Switch Off Overflow flag

EXEN2 RCAP2L RCAP2H