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Badminton

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This article is about the sport. For other uses, see Badminton (disambiguation).

Badminton

Two Chinese teams compete in the Mixed Doubles Final


of the 2012 Olympics
Highest governing body Badminton World
Federation
First played 19th century

Characteristics
Contact None
Team members Singles or doubles
Mixed gender Yes
Type Racquet sport
Equipment Shuttlecock, racquet

Presence
Olympic 1992–present
World Games 1981

Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net.


Although it may be played with larger teams, the most common forms of the game are
"singles" (with one player per side) and "doubles" (with two players per side). Badminton
is often played as a casual outdoor activity in a yard or on a beach; formal games are
played on a rectangular indoor court. Points are scored by striking the shuttlecock with
the racquet and landing it within the opposing side's half of the court.
Each side may only strike the shuttlecock once before it passes over the net. Play ends
once the shuttlecock has struck the floor or if a fault has been called by the umpire,
service judge, or (in their absence) the opposing side.[1]
The shuttlecock is a feathered or (in informal matches) plastic projectile which flies
differently from the balls used in many other sports. In particular, the feathers create
much higher drag, causing the shuttlecock to decelerate more rapidly. Shuttlecocks also
have a high top speed compared to the balls in other racquet sports. The flight of the
shuttlecock gives the sport its distinctive nature.
The game developed in British India from the earlier game of battledore and shuttlecock.
European play came to be dominated by Denmark but the game has become very
popular in Asia, with recent competitions dominated by China. Since 1992, badminton
has been a Summer Olympic sport with four events: men's singles, women's singles,
men's doubles, and women's doubles,[2] with mixed doubles added four years later. At
high levels of play, the sport demands excellent fitness: players require aerobic
stamina, agility, strength, speed, and precision. It is also a technical sport, requiring
good motor coordination and the development of sophisticated racquet movements.[3]

Contents

 1History
 2Rules
 2.1Court
 2.2Serving
 2.3Scoring
 2.4Lets
 3Equipment

 3.1Racquets
 3.2Strings
 3.3Grip
 3.4Shuttlecock
 3.5Shoes

 4Technique

 4.1Strokes
 4.2Position of the shuttlecock and receiving player
 4.3Vertical position of the shuttlecock
 4.4Spin
 4.5Biomechanics
 4.6Other factors
 4.7Deception

 5Strategy

 5.1Singles
 5.2Doubles
 5.3Mixed doubles

 6Organization

 6.1Governing bodies
 6.2Competitions

 6.2.1Leagues
 7Comparison with tennis
 8See also
 9Notes
 10References
 11External links

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