Land Availability

The total geographical area of the state is 196.12 lakh hectares and reported area is
188.10 lakh hectares. According to the land utilization statistics, the net cultivated area is
about 99.66 lakh hectares. The gross area sown is about 122.11 lakh ha.

Sr. land use pattern -Particulars Area in ’Lakh Ha.

1 Forest area 18.34
2 Area under non- Agriculture use 11.71
3 Barren and uncultivable land 25.52
4 Permanent pasture and other grazing land 8.51
5 Cultivable waste land 19.60
6 Current and other fallow 5.29
7 Net Area sown 99.66
Area under Food crops 57.07
Area under Non- food crops 65.05
Gross cropped area 122.11

1. Area & Production of horticultural crops in Gujarat compared to Base line

(Area- Lakh HA, Production- Lakh MT)

Year Fruits Vegetables Spices & flowers Total

Area Prod. Area Prod. Area Prod. Area Prod.
2004-05 2.72 40.19 3.31 48.67 3.66 4.62 9.70 93.48
2005-06 2.90 46.90 3.80 63.08 4.33 5.48 11.03 115.46
2006-07 3.10 53.58 3.66 60.63 4.49 6.86 11.25 121.07
2007-08 3.29 60.20 4.12 74.03 4.95 9.67 12.46 144.73
2008-09 3.39 59.96 3.94 68.07 5.76 9.99 13.09 138.02
2009-10 3.53 69.85 4.07 72.55 5.09 10.33 12.69 152.73
2010-11 3.77 74.73 5.15 93.79 5.10 11.62 14.04 180.16
2011-12 3.82 77.63 5.18 100.49 5.87 13.03 14.87 191.15
2012-13 3.98 85.31 5.38 105.21 5.67 14.04 15.03 204.55
2018-19 3.79 80.28 5.82 115.88 6.34 11.92 15.95 208.08
 CROP PROFILE: District wise Crop Matrix

Sr District Crop Covered under Cultivation

1 Ahmedabad Papaya, Lime, Guava, Cumin & Fennel, Flowers Plants
2 Amreli Mango, Papaya, Cumin & Fennel, Pomegranate, Aromatic Plants
3 Anand Banana, Papaya, Lime, Guava, Aromatic Plants and Flowers.
4 Banaskantha Lime, Papaya, Pomegranate, Aromatic Plants.
5 Bharuch Banana, Papaya, Pomegranate, Lime, Flowers Plants, Aromatic Plants.
6 Bhavnagar / Mango, Banana, Papaya, Guava, Pomegranate, Lime, Cumin & Fennel,
Botad Aromatic Plants And Flowers.
7 Junagadh/ Gir Mango, Sapota, Banana, Papaya, Cumin, Aromatice Plants.
8 Kheda/ Mango, Banana, Sapota, Papaya, Lime, Flowers
Mahisagar
9 Kutch Datepalm, Mango, Sapota, Pomegranate, Papaya, Cumin, Aromatice
Plants.
10 Mahesana Lime, Papaya, pomegranate
11 Navsari Mango, Banana, Sapota, Papaya, Aromatic Plants and Flowers, Cashew nut.
12 Sabarkantha/ Limen, Guava, Pomegranate, Papaya, Aromatic Plants.
Arrivalli
13 Surat Mango, Banana, Sapota, Papaya, Aromatic Plants and Flowers, Cashew nut.
14 Tapi Mango, Banana, Sapota, Papaya, Aromatic Plants and Flowers, Cashew
nut. Pomegranate
15 Vadodara/ Banana, Papaya, Lime, Guava, Cumin, Aromatic Plants and Flowers.
Chotaudepur
16 Valsad Mango, Banana, Papaya, Aromatic Plants and Flowers, Cashew nut.
Pomegranate
Financial Performance

*till date
 District Profile of Kutch

Introduction:
Kutch is a largest district (45,652 km2) of Gujarat State. It lies at 220 44’11” to 240
41’25” North Latitude and 680 09’46” to 710 54’47” East Longitude. It’s an arid district of
Gujarat covering 73 per cent of the total geographical area of the arid region of this state.
This district shares its north and north-west boundary with the Sind province of Pakistan and
the west and south-west boundary with Arabian Sea. The southern part of this district is
limited by Gulf of Kachchh and Rajkot district and the eastern boundary with Patan districts.
Some portion of the boundary in north-east is shared with the Rajasthan State.
Administratively, the district is demarcated into ten talukas namely; Bhuj, Mandvi, Mundra,
Abadasa, Gandhidham, Lakhapat, Nakhatrana, Rapar, Bhachau and Anjar. Out of the total
geographical area of Kachchh district, 51 per cent (23,310 km2) is occupied by high saline
unproductive desert (Greater Rann of Kachchh – GRK and Little Rann of Kachchh - LRK).
Only 7,674 km2 area of the district is under agriculture that too faces serious problems like
low annual rainfall (district average 348 mm), high rate of evaporation (2.25m/year), less
surface water availability for irrigation, alarming rate of fall of ground water table (1-
3.5m/year) and increasing salinity. The district supports over 1.7 million livestock (73
animal/km2) and 1.6 million human populations (65 persons /km2). The coastal talukas of
Kachchh are witnessing aggressive maritime related industrial development and urbanization.
CLIMATE AND RAINFALL
Rainfall in Kutch is extremely erratic and variable in distribution in time and space,
leading to frequent droughts, which are a recurring phenomenon in this region. Between 1901
and 1996, 57 drought years were recorded that affected the soil parameters like moisture,
water balance and organic matter, thereby resulting in increased surface runoff and soil
erosion. The coast of Kachchh, between Jakhau and Kandla have irregular and dissected
configuration while in Mandvi and Jakhau the coast is comparatively plain and sandy in
nature. The coast between Mundra and Kandla is marked by extensive tidal flats which merge
with Rann of Kachchh to the east. Soils of Kachchh are mostly sandy to sandy loam and silty
to clay-loam, and are highly salty especially in the northern and northeastern sectors where
two Ranns are present. The coastal stretch of Kachchh district extends for about 406 km
constituting the whole northern coast of Gulf of Kachchh. Mudflats and mangroves are the
larger ecosystems occupying about 2500 and 775 km 2 respectively with other diverse habitats
such as sandy shores and a network of creek systems. Similar to the inland talukas, annual
rainfall in the seven coastal talukas of Kachchh is also poor, ranging from 250-350 mm and
which is often irregular. Mean rainfall (1932 to 2001) was highest at Mundra (407 mm) while
Mandvi and Abadasa talukas recorded a mean rainfall of 387 and 378 mm respectively, for
this period. Rainfall during monsoon is confined to only 15-20 days and occurs as an instant
downpour. Freshwater input into the near coastal waters is quite meager. Winter and summer
temperatures range from 7- 48oC with an average humidity of 60 % /yr and increase to 80 %
during south-west monsoon, decrease to 50% during November-December. Abadasa taluka
experienced the lowest temperature of 1.3o C during January, 2007. Average wind speed is
4.65 m/s/yr with a maximum wind speed of 10.61 m/s during June. The phenomenon of
drought is common with 2 drought year in a cycle of 5 years. As a characteristic of arid zone,
annual temperature fluctuation in the district is extreme, ranging from 4oC to 48.5 oC.
Northern coastal stretch from Kandla to Mundra in the interior gulf region is marked
by narrow beaches and wide mudflats with predominantly muddy alluvial substrate. Coastal
stretch from Kandla to Mundra is dissected with creek systems forming extensive mudflats.
Minor seasonal streams emptying freshwater run-off during monsoon months also
characterize this coastal belt. The coastal stretch from Mandvi to Pingleshwar is an open
coast, characterized by sandy beaches and sand dunes. The sandy intertidal belt is marked by
sedimentary rocky outcroppings

The district has 10 talukas with 886 inhabitat and 64 unin‐habitat villages. Total
population of the district is about 15.83 lac. Male population is 51.5%, while 48.5% of the
populations consist of female. 11.7 % of the population belongs to scheduled caste category.
However, the percentage of scheduled tribe population is 8.2 %.
Land Utilization Statistics
Total geographical area of the district is about 19.57 lac hectares. It is noteworthy to
find that only 34.73% of the geographical area is under cultivation in the district. However,
the coverage of forest area is 15.67%.The district has 17.31 % of their cultivable land as
unutilized land, 21.07% land is waste land. Pasture land forms 3.58% of geographical area
and it is not significant from the point of view of growth of animal husbandry.

Irrigated/Unirrigated land
Out of 679936 ha of cultivated land, 178029 ha (26.18%) are irrigated land. The
remaining land (73.82%) is unirrigated one .Only Mundra, Bhuj and Nakhatrana taluka
stands good at more than 60 % of their land under ‘irrigated’ category. However, in
Gandhidham, only 3% of cultivable lands are irrigated. Open wells and tube wells are
important source of irrigation.
Table:- 1 Area & Production of different Horticultural crops in Kutch Dist
Sr. no. Crops Area(ha.) Production(MT)
1 Fruits 38782 708955
2 Vegetables 16906 288243
3 Flowers 462 3986
4 Spices 31028 27760
5 Medicinal 5626 11746

Table:- 2 Area & Production of different fruit crops in Kutch Dist

Year-2000-01 Year 2018-19 % Increase

Name of Fruit
crop Area Prod. Area Prod. Area Prod.
(Ha.) (M.T.) (Ha.) (M.T.) (Ha.) (M.T.)
Mango 1273 12730 9165 77850 719 611
Date palm 8973 53838 17339 151718 193 281
Papaya 380 9500 3642 302286 958 3181
Pomegranate 159 397 3437 44681 2161 11254
Banana 404 16160 1957 98690 484 610
Table:- 3 Area & Production of different Vegetable crops in Kutch Dist.

Name of Year-2000-01 Year 2018-19 % Increase

Vegetable Area Production Area Production Area Production
crop (Ha.) (M.T.) (Ha.) (M.T.) (Ha.) (M.T.)
Brinjal 1343 6715 2913 49521 216 737
Okra 493 2465 1196 6716 242 272
Tomato 498 2490 1784 44827 358 1800
Cabbage 405 2025 1041 14693 257 725

Table:- 4 Area & Production of different Spices crops in Kutch Dist.

Year-2000-01 Year 2018-19 % Increase

Name of
Spices crop Area Production Area Production Area Production
(Ha.) (M.T.) (Ha.) (M.T.) (Ha.) (M.T.)
Cumin 2843 1422 13415 7378 471 518
Coriander 140 145 2135 4675 1525 3224

Table:- 5 Establishment of High-tech Horticulture in Kutch Dist.

High-tech Year-2000-01 Year 2018-19

Green House (Sq.m.) 0 68800

Net House (Sq.m.) 0 190000

Cold Storage (No.) 0 8

Ripening Chamber (No.) 0 4

Tissue. Lab. (No.) 1 2

Cumin Processing Unit (No.) 0 1

Cashew nut Processing Unit 0 1
Area covered under Mulching (Ha.) 0 800
Area Covered Under Drip Irrigation 0 0.35
(Lakh Ha.)
Oil extraction unit 0 2
 District Profile of Bharuch

Introduction
Bharuch district is an important
district in South Gujarat region and one of
the major industrialized zone of the Gujarat.
It is flanked by the Arabian Sea on the west,
new district Narmada in East, Vadodara in
North and in South Surat district of the state.
The total geographical area of the
district is 6527 km2. For administrative convenience, the district has been divided into 8
talukas and 543 gram panchayats with 663 villages. Agriculture is still the main source of
livelihood for the rural people of the district.
The district lies between 21.30° to 22.00° N latitude and 72.45° to 73.15° E longitudes
situated at 16.5 m above sea level and bounded by Arabic sea in the west.

CLIMATE AND RAINFALL

The district has semi-arid climate with three distinguished seasons i.e. kharif (June to
September), winter (October to January) and summer (February to May). The district receives
the rainfall through South-West monsoon which normally starts from middle of July, August
and September are the months of heavy rainfall. The average rainfall varies from 900 mm to
1100 mm. however, scanty and uneven rainfall pattern is also common. The temperature
varies from 8.9°C to 43.2°C. The average minimum temperature is 10.7°C and maximum
temperature 41.4°C. The December and January are the coldest months while April and May
are the hottest months of the year. Relative humidity is higher in coastal areas. The wind
velocity varies from 5.35 km/hr to 7.28 km/hr. The summers are very hot when temperature
ranges from 38° to 44°C for couple of days. Table 1 shows the weather of different taluka
places of the Bharuch district, whereas Table 2 shows distribution of rainfall during
monsoon, which mainly impacts kharif and rabi cropping seasons.

Physiography & Soils

Bharuch district can be divided into three regions geographically, topographically and
economically as well as from the resources point of view. The three regions are as under:
 (1) Eastern Region:-
This portion of the district comprise of Jhagadia (AES - III) and Valia (AES - I)
talukas. The region is partly covered with forests and has also a mountain range. It is
inhabited by scheduled tribes and is declared as tribal areas. The region is having good
agriculture potential.
(2) Western Region:-
The western Region known as “BHARAVIBHAG” consists of Jambusar (AES - IV),
Vagra (AES - V) and Amod (AES - V) talukas. This Region has 54 miles coastal line at the
Gulf of Cambay.
(3) Central Region:-
The central Region of the district covers Ankleshwar (AES - III), Bharuch (Dahej as a
chemical zone) (AES-V) taluka which are industrially well developed. The oil fields of
Ankleshwar (AES - III) and Vagara (Gandhar) (AES-V) have put Gujarat on the oil map of
India. The black soil of this region is very fertile and is conducive to cotton and pigeonpea
crop production.
According to climate, topography, soil characteristics and cropping pattern Bharuch
district lies in South Gujarat Agro Climatic Zone II, the zone is further classified into four
Agro Ecological situations, mainly on the basis of Physiography and soil texture.

District at a Glance
No. of blocks 08
Total villages 663
No. of gram Panchayats 543
Total Population 1370656
Male population 713676
Female population 655957
SC/ST population 505534
SC./ST male population 272431
SC/ST Female population 233103
Total literacy (%) 74.05
Male (%) 83.00
Female (%) 65.10
Total geographical area (ha) 524683
Net cultivated area (ha) 287263
Gross cropped area (ha) 301213
Cropping intensity (%) 112
No. of farm families 126053
Marginal farmers (0-1 ha) 39828
Small farmers (1-2 ha) 32475
Semi medium to Large farmers 53750
 The cropping intensity of the district is 112% that appears to be less because large
portion of cultivable area is under rainfed farming. Appendix 1 and 2 depict maps of
wasteland and watershed activities respectively of the district. The area under forests in the
district is around 4.7 % that is mostly on the western parts of the district.
General Statistics
General information of cropped area and productivity of crops taken in the district are
enlisted in from Table 1 to Table 6.

Table 1: Area under cultivation under major crops of the district

Major crops Area

(ha)
Hybrid Cotton 45592
Other Cotton 80345
Sugarcane 20900
Paddy 14600
Wheat Irrigated 11400
Wheat Rainfed 10000
Jowar Kharif 8900
Jowar Rabi 21900
Pigeonpea 56000
Total Irrigation area (ha) 125878
Irrigation by canal (ha) 66217
Irrigation by Tube well (ha) 18100

Table 2: Estimated area, production and productivity of Vegetables (Year 2018-19)

Sr No Vegetables Area (Ha) Production Productivity

(M.T.) (M.T./Ha)
1 Onion 25 506 20.24
2 Brinjal 1620 26892 16.60
3 Cabbage 155 2483 16.02
4 Okra 2420 22990 9.50
5 Tomato 585 11993 20.50
6 Cauliflower 45 675 15
7 Clusternean 564 5471 9.70
8 Cowpea 760 6460 8.50
9 Cucurbits 3940 60085 15.25
10 Others 5756 109364 19
Total 15870 246919 15.56
Table:-3 Estimated area, production and productivity of fruits (Year 2018-19)

Sr No Fruits Area (Ha) Production Productivity

(M.T.) (M.T./Ha)
1 Mango 3020 22348 7.40
2 Chiku 535 4280 8
3 Citrus 215 2838 13.20
4 Ber 610 6863 11.25
5 Banana 15130 1059100 70
6 Guava 402 6131 15.25
7 Pomegranate 165 1238 7.50
8 Datepalm 2 0 0
9 Papaya 1007 57399 57
10 Custardapple 55 413 7.50
11 Aonla 120 766 6.38
12 Cashewnut 27 61 2.25
13 Coconut 30 231 7.70
14 Others 45 306 6.80
Total 21333 1161742 54.46

Table:- 4 Estimated area, production and productivity of spices (Year 2018-19)

Sr No Spices Area (Ha) Production Productivity

(M.T.) (M.T./Ha)
1 Coriander 169 240 1.42
2 Ginger 210 2541 12.10
3 Turmeric 40 371 9.28
4 Fenugreek 205 453 2.21
5 Ajwan 5 8 1.60
Total 629 3613 5.74

Table:- 5 Estimated area, production and productivity of flowers (Year 2018-19)

Sr No Flowers Area (Ha) Production Productivity

(M.T.) (M.T./Ha)
1 Rose 623 5607 9
2 Marigold 495 4455 9
3 Mogra 202 1919 9.50
4 Others 140 1050 7.50
Total 1460 13011 8.93
 District Profile of Surat

Introduction

Surat district situated between 21.21°

to 23.10° N latitude and 72.38° to 74.23° E
longitudes and at 25-30 m AMSL (above
mean sea level), flanked by the Arabian Sea
on the west, newly created Tapi district to its
East, Bharuch and Navsari districts in the
North and South respectively. Surat, a
historical port city, is the fourth fastest
developing city of the world, it being an
industrial hub of the country with flourishing business of diamond, textile, and
petrochemicals, has encroached upon the agricultural lands of neighboring taluka’s. The city
is not only employing locals or people from Gujarat but migrants from all over India. This
resulted in heavy urbanization. Due to industries and urbanization affluent is also very high.
The total geographical area of the district is 4327 km 2. For administrative
convenience, the district has been divided into 9 talukas and 567 gram panchayats with 760
villages. Agriculture is still the main source of livelihood for the rural people of the district.
CLIMATE AND RAINFALL
The district has semi-arid climate with three distinguished seasons i.e. kharif (June to
September), winter (October to January) and summer (February to May). The district receives
the rainfall through South-West monsoon which normally starts from middle of June. July
and August are the months of heavy rainfall. The average rainfall varies from 1500 mm to
1700mm. however, scanty and uneven rainfall pattern is not uncommon. The temperature
varies from 13°C to 43°C. The December and January are the coldest months while April and
May are the hottest months of the year. Relative humidity is higher in coastal areas. The wind
velocity varies from 4.0 km/hr to 10 km/hr. The summers are very hot when temperature
ranges from 40° to 46°C for couple of days. Table 1 shows the weather of different taluka
places of the Surat district, whereas Table 2 shows distribution of rainfall during monsoon,
which mainly impacts kharif and rabi cropping seasons.
Phsiography & Soils

On the basis of physiographic the district can be divided into three sub zones (i)
Piedmont slope (2 -5 % slope) and valley plains in the east, (ii) Alluvial mid lands and (iii)
Coastal plains gently sloping towards west. Soils of Surat district can be broadly classified as
(i) Medium black in east (ii) Deep black in mid plains and (iii) Coastal alluvium along the
coast. Soils in the eastern region are highly permeable with moderate slopes towards west.
Soils of the mid plains are deep to very deep with slight slope towards west except in river
borders where they are undulating. Due to high clay content, moisture holding capacity is
high and crakes during dry seasons. Drainable character of mid lands varies from moderately
good to poor at some places and permeability is medium to very low. Due to improper water
management practices and water logging, secondary salinization is observed in mid plains.
Soil series along the coastal alluvial plains are generally salt affected, they are saline or saline
– sodic in nature with slight slopes towards west. The major soil related problems are erosion
susceptible in the eastern parts, coast and along the rivers; water logging and secondary
salinization in canal irrigated mid plains and coastal salinity along the coast.

According to climate, topography, soil characteristics and cropping pattern Surat

district lies in South Gujarat Agro Climatic Zone II, the zone is further classified into four
Agro Ecological situations, mainly on the basis of Physiographic and soil texture.

Table 1: Area under cultivation under major crops of the district

Major crops Area

(ha)
Sugarcane (ha) 95000
Paddy (TP) (ha) 34359
Paddy (Drill) (ha) 12085
Pulses 19054
Soybean (ha) 12724
Sorghum (ha) 5041
Rabi sorghum (ha) 21000
Fruits – Mango, Sapota, Papaya (ha) 9600
Wheat (ha) 6250
Cotton 2645
Groundnut 1323
Total Irrigation area (ha) 225166
Irrigation by canal (ha) 148722
Irrigation by Tube well (ha) 76231
Table 2: Productivity of major crops of the district

Crop Average yield (q/ha.)

Sugarcane 716.10
Paddy (summer) 35.10
Paddy (Kharif) 28.00
Wheat 36.75
Sorghum 18.54
Castor 18.90
Groundnut 16.30
Cotton 22.68
Land holdings
Total farm families 131799
Marginal farmers (0-1 Ha) 49933 (38 %)
Small farmers (1-2 Ha) 35889 (27 %)
Large farmers 45917 (35 %)

 AREA UNDER HORTICULTURE CROPS :

Looking into the area under cultivation Horticulture crops occupies around 20 to
21% of the cultivated area which is around 50000 to 55000 ha.

 Area under Horticulture: Maximum in Mahuva 25.30% (12182Ha.)

Minimum in Umrpada 1.16% (940 ha)

Main crop in Surat district is Sugarcane and Paddy, while Mango, banana, okra and
Cucurbitaceous Vegetable are the major crops under horticulture sector .

Table: 3 Main Horticulture Crpos in Surat District

SR. TALUKA MAIN FRUIT CROPS MAIN MAIN FLOWER

NO VEGETABLE CROPS
CROPS
1 Kamrej Banana, Sapota Cucurbitaceae Gerbera and Dutch
Vegetable, Okra Rose In Poly House
2 Olpad Mango, Guava Cucurbitaceae Gerbera In Poly
Vegetable, Little House
gourd, Pointed
gourd, Indian Been
 , Okra

3 Mahuva Mango, Banana, Papaya Cucurbitaceae Gerbera In Poly

Vegetable, Little House and Lily and
gourd, Pointed Marigold in open
gourd, Indian Been filed
, Okra
4 Bardoli Mango, Banana, Papaya Okra, Brinjal, Gerbera and
Chilli Capsicum In Poly
House
5 Palsana Mango, Banana, Papaya Okra, Brinjal, Gerbera In Poly
Chilli House and Marigold
in open filed
6 Mandvi Mango, Banana, Papaya Okra, Cluster Gerbera and
Been, Snake gourd Capsicum In Poly
House
7 Mangrol Mango, Banana, Papaya Okra, Pointed Gerbera and
Gourd Capsicum In Poly
House
8 Chorasi Mango, Banana, Sapota Cucurbitaceae -
Vegetable,
9 Umarpada - Indian been -

NUMBER OF FARMERS AND AREA ACCORDING TO TALUKA WISE

 Total number of farmers: 140002

 Total Occupied Area: 228517 Ha.

o Marginal Farmers : 44.05 % and area: 11.36% (24294 Ha.)

o Small Farmers : 47.23 % and area: 57.43 %( 50885 Ha.)

o Big Farmers : 08.72 % and area: 31.21% ( 148526 Ha)

IRRIGATED AND NON IRRIGATED AREA

 Total irrigated area 77%

 Maximum irrigated area palsana taluko: 12664 ha. (97.89%)

 CULTIVATION AREA OF HORTICULTURE CROPS

 Main Flower crops :

Marigold
Area: 448 Ha.
Productivity: 9.90 Ton.
/Ha.
 Main Spice crops :
Turmeric
Area: 167 Ha.
Productivity: 17.18 Ton. /Ha.
 Main Vegetable crops :
Okra
Area: 10010 Ha.
Productivity: 12.50 Ton. /Ha.
Introduction Of new crops

o Village of Umarpada taluka , which is dominated by tribal farmers.

o Mashroom : started in kanthraj village of olpad taluka with 900 Sq.Ft
o Pomogranet: cultivation of 7.5 ha in mangrol and 4 ha in bardoli taluka
o Oil Palm : cultivation of 189.22 ha with 14035 Kg Production in year 20
o Apple Ber : cultivation of 6.65 ha in Kamrej and 0.75 ha in Palsana taluka
 Guava :Around 10 ha in olpad taluka
Work Done By Horticulture Department (up to 2015)
o Protected Cultivation
 Green House : 178
 Area: 621603 Sq. Mt
 Subsidy : 1940.23 lac
 Crops cultivated : Gerbera, Capsicum, Rose, cucumber etc
 Net House : 81
 Area: 119500 Sq. Mt
 Subsidy : 272.36 lac
 Crops cultivated : Tomato, Capsicum, , cucumber etc
 Plug Nursery : 10
 Ripening Chamber : 5
 Bio Control Lab : 6
 Subsidy : 148 lac
 Cold Storage : 5
Table 4: Estimated area, production and productivity of vegetables (Year 2018-19)

Sr no Vegetables Area (ha) Prod(MT) Pvty(MT/Ha)

1 Brinjal 4856 92264 19.00
2 Cabbage 745 13783 18.50
3 Okra 10010 125125 12.50
4 Tomato 1568 36064 23.00
5 Cauliflower 1220 24400 20.00
6 Clustrbean 1315 9863 7.50
7 Cowpea 1425 17100 12.00
8 Cucurbits 4150 56025 13.50
9 Others 3811 70504 18.50
Total 29100 445128 15.30

Table 5: Estimated area, production and productivity of fruits (Year 2018-19)

Sr Fruits Area (ha) Prod(MT) Pvty(MT/Ha)

No
1 Mango 8931 75914 8.50
2 Chiku 2118 22345 10.55
3 Citrus 66 521 7.90
4 Banana 6968 473824 68.00
5 Guava 30 345 11.50
6 Pomegranate 32 304 9.50
7 Papaya 366 20862 57.00
8 Coconut 219 1840 8.40
9 Others 30 225 7.50
Total 18541 594340 32.06

Table 6: Estimated area, production and productivity of spices (Year 2018-19)

Sr Spices Area (ha) Prod(MT) Pvty(MT/Ha)

no
1 Coriander 25 45 1.80
2 Ginger 167 2869 17.18
3 Turmeric 168 2856 17.00
4 Fenugreek 76 114 1.50
Total 436 5884 13.50

Table 7: Estimated area, production and productivity of flowers (Year 2018-19)

Sr no Flowers Area (ha) Prod(MT) Pvty(MT/Ha)

1 Rose 613 5824 9.50
2 Marigold 815 8028 9.85
3 Mogra 270 2646 9.80
4 Lily 150 1485 9.90
Others 121 1089 9.00
Total 1969 19071 9.69
 District Profile of Navsari

GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE DISTRICT

Introduction
Navsari district come in existence by bifurcation of Valsad district on 2nd October
1997, Navsari city is very old and have a strong historic background. Navsari city is 2000
years old. The well known Grecee Geologist Telecom in his book, in year 150 narrated about
Navsari part. On the ancient world mad it was narrated as “Narshima” Navsari is also well
known by place Dandi the historical “Salt Agitation” by our father of nation Mahatma
Gandhi.
The Navsari district situated between 20 0 45’-210 00’ N latitude and 720 45’ – 730 15’
E longitude is consisting of five talukas viz., Navsari, Jalalpore, Gandevi, Chikhali and
Vansada. It is flanked by Arabian sea in the West, Surat district in the North and Valsad
district in the South. The geographical area of district is 2196 km2 with total population of
12.29 lakh and density of 556 persons/km2 (Population Census, 2001). Ofcourse, talukawise
population density ranges from as high as 771 persons/km 2 in Gandevi taluka to as low as
290 persons/km2 in Vansada taluka. With respect to land holding, about 78 per cent farmers
have less than 2 ha land and the remaining 22 per cent hold between 2-4 ha of land. It is
surprising to note that there are no medium (4+10 ha) and large (>10 ha) farmers in Navsari
district (Table-10).
 Climatically the Gandevi and Chikhali talukas are categorized as humid and the
Navsari/Jalalpore and Vansda talukas as subhumid (dry/moist). Relatively higher rainfall of
2197 mm is received in Gandevi taluka while minimum of 1493 mm rainfall is received in
Navsari/Jalalpore taluka. The potential evapo-transpiration ranges from 1538 mm in Chikhali
to 1637 in Vansda taluka. of the geographical area, 67 per cent area is under cultivation and
cropping intensity is 109 per cent. As far as irrigated area is concerned, Gandevi taluka rank
first with 82 per cent followed by 64 per cent in Navsari/Jalalpore, 45 in Chikhali and least in
Vansda taluka (16%). The contribution of surface water in irrigated area is maximum in
Navsari/Jalalpore taluka (92%) and it is minimum in Vansda taluka. At district level, 60 per
cent area is irrigated by surface water and the rest is by ground water.
The district has 5 talukas with 4 cities, 391 villages. Out of this 366 independent
village panchayat and 4 municipality (Nagar Panchayat). According to the census of 2001,
total population of district is 12,29461 lakhs. Among this 51% share held by male population
i.e. 628988 and 49% by women i.e. 600473 nearby 73% of the population are staying in rural
area and 27% of them are staying in urban area (Table-4). The population density of the
district is 556 person/sq.km. The male to female ratio is 1000/955. According to the cast wise
distribution 48% of the population belongs to ST, 3.2% belongs to SC and 48.8% belongs to
General and other casts. The overall literacy rate of the district was 75.98%.
Agriculture produce marketing infrastructure developed mainly for rice and fruit
crops. At co-operative institution basis which pools the produce in domestic market of
various states. But value addition of agriculture produce process is just initiated it needs to be
enhance for income generation. Because the district has no industrial unit.

Phsiography & Soils

Physiographically, Navsari district is divided in to four units i.e. coastal plain on
western side of Jalalpore and Gandevi talukas, alluvial plain in Navsari/Jalalpor, Gandevi and
western stripe of Chikhali taluka, piedmont slope in Chikhali and Vansda talukas and hill
slope in Vansda taluka. The soil series vary with the physiographic unit.
District at a Glance

No. of blocks 5
Total villages 391
No. of gram panchayats 366
Total population 1229463
Male population 628988
Female population 600475
SC/ST population 630738
SC./ST male population 317040
SC/ST Female population 313698
Total literacy (%) 75.98
Male (%) 72.51
Female (%) 60.45
Total geographical area (ha) 220077
Net cultivated area (ha) 147588
Gross cropped area (ha) 162116
Cropping intensity (%) 109
No. of farm families 119212
Marginal farmers (0-1 ha) 76938
Small farmers (1-2 ha) 21215
Semi medium farmers (2-4 ha) -
Medium farmers ( 4-10 ha) -
Large farmers ( > 10 ha) 21059

Horticultural Assets of Navsari District

 Horticulture Crops Area : 61384.65 ha.
 Protected Cultivation
1. Green House-93
2. Net House – 187
 Cold Storage-5
 Cold Room-1
 Refervans-2
 Ripening Chamber-3

Table:- 1 Estimated area, production and productivity of vegetables(Year 2018-19)

Sr No Vegetables Area (Ha) Production Pvty(MT/Ha)

(MT)
2 Brinjal 2307 44247 19.18
3 Cabbage 162 3661 22.60
4 Okra 4743 59287 12.50
5 Tomato 1050 24150 23.00
6 Cauliflower 115 2243 19.50
7 Clusternean 690 6072 8.80
 8 Cowpea 783 6459 8.25
9 Cucurbits 6350 109538 17.25
10 Others 1258 15851 12.60
Total 17458 271508 15.55

Table:- 2 Estimated area, production and productivity of fruits (Year 2018-19)

Sr No Fruits Area (Ha) Production Pvty(MT/Ha)

(MT)
1 Mango 24188 210436 8.70
2 Chiku 6384 76863 12.04
3 Citrus 6 66 11.00
4 Ber 4 36 9.00
5 Banana 2300 116150 50.50
6 Guava 2 24 12.00
7 Pomegranate 2 18 9.00
9 Papaya 273 17199 63.00
10 Cashewnut 270 1080 4.00
11 Coconut 460 3818 8.30
12 Others 116 800 6.90
Total 33545 422672 12.60

Table:- 3 Estimated area, production and productivity of spices (Year 2018-19)

Sr No Spices Area (Ha) Prod(MT) Pvty(MT/Ha)

1 Coriander 64 115 1.80
2 Ginger 97 1786 18.41
3 Turmeric 658 13252 20.14
4 Ajwan 35 23 0.66
Total 854 15176 17.77

Table:- 4 Estimated area, production and productivity of flowers (Year 2018-19)

Sr No Flowers Area (Ha) Prod(MT) Pvty(MT/Ha)

1 Rose 65 572 8.80
2 Marigold 554 5429 9.80
3 Mogra 5 43 8.50
4 Lily 1029 10290 10.00
5 Others 130 1138 8.75
Total 1783 17471 9.80