This book provides an introduction to the process of urban design for sustainable development and its method. It does not attempt to be an exhaustive account, but rather uses techniques to illustrate the process. The method advocated involves a synoptic approach where goals and objectives are derived from authorities and alternative solutions are evaluated. However, the process is also adapted to accommodate ill-defined problems through an iterative dialogue. Key aspects of the method include defining goals, surveying and analysis, generating alternatives, evaluation, and implementation.
This book provides an introduction to the process of urban design for sustainable development and its method. It does not attempt to be an exhaustive account, but rather uses techniques to illustrate the process. The method advocated involves a synoptic approach where goals and objectives are derived from authorities and alternative solutions are evaluated. However, the process is also adapted to accommodate ill-defined problems through an iterative dialogue. Key aspects of the method include defining goals, surveying and analysis, generating alternatives, evaluation, and implementation.
This book provides an introduction to the process of urban design for sustainable development and its method. It does not attempt to be an exhaustive account, but rather uses techniques to illustrate the process. The method advocated involves a synoptic approach where goals and objectives are derived from authorities and alternative solutions are evaluated. However, the process is also adapted to accommodate ill-defined problems through an iterative dialogue. Key aspects of the method include defining goals, surveying and analysis, generating alternatives, evaluation, and implementation.
This book provides an introduction to the process of urban design for sustainable development and its method. It does not attempt to be an exhaustive account, but rather uses techniques to illustrate the process. The method advocated involves a synoptic approach where goals and objectives are derived from authorities and alternative solutions are evaluated. However, the process is also adapted to accommodate ill-defined problems through an iterative dialogue. Key aspects of the method include defining goals, surveying and analysis, generating alternatives, evaluation, and implementation.
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URBAN DESIGN
BY-CLIFF MOUGHTEN.
This book is a discourse on the process of urban design for
sustainable development and its method. It is not an exhaustive account of the techniques used in urban design. Where techniques have been included in the text they are used to illuminate the process and method. A short book of this type, inevitably, raises more questions than it answers. Readers are invited to consider for themselves some of the apparent contradictions and paradoxes raised by this text. The book makes no claim to be the definitive study of urban design method. It is an introduction to the subject and therefore requires the reader to consider, for himself or herself, the role and scope of method in urban design. The terms method and technique were defined in Chapter 1. Urban design method was then set within a theoretical framework. The method advocated in this book assumes a synoptic approach to planning and urban design which presupposes a rationalist view of problem solving where alternative solutions are assessed against a set of criteria derived from the project goals and objectives. The method outlined in this book has its origins in rationalism and utilitarian philosophy; nevertheless, the process has been adapted to take account of the difficulty of seeking solutions to ill-defined design problems. Solving such problems involves a dialectical process of confronting problem and solution in a dialogue. In this iterative process problem definition is refined by posing part solutions. The method outlined in the book is based on a process which includes: the definition of goals and objectives; a survey and its analysis; a synthesis or the generation of alternative solutions; evaluation of alternatives; the process of implementation. It is recognized, however, that when dealing with design, this process is not linear, it is cyclical, possibly requiring several return loops to reassess the validity of design objectives, gather additional information, carry out further analyses and adjust the direction of the search for a solution. The synoptic approach to planning and urban design is a ‘top-down’ process where goals and objectives are derived from a higher tier of authority, whether it is from the Government, a regional authority or a city council. The design or plan is organized so that it conforms with these larger- scale requirements. Public participation is central to sustainable development, which is a goal of urban design. Public participation, particularly where a degree of power has been delegated to the public, implies a decentralized administration and a ‘bottom