003 Lit102 Tungkung Langit PDF

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BABAE | WOMAN

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THE ARCHETYPES
USED TO PORTRAY
WOMEN

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ARCHETYPE
Universal pattern or image that derive from the
collective unconscious.
A recuring symbol or motif in literature or other
forms of art.

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Venus Love, Beauty, Fertility

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Mariang Makiling Beautiful, Kind, Loving

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Medusa Monster, Hideous, Cursed

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Mangkukulam Curse, Hex

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Grieving Mother Sorrowful, Emotional

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Femme Fatale Attracts, Seduces, Disastrous

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For a lot of men
Strong Women = Unattractive

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Weak Women = Too Dependent

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IMAGING THE FILIPINO
WOMAN

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Who are the Characters?
Two gods

Alunsina and Tungkung Langit

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Tungkung Langit

Impose order over INDUSTRIOUS


the cosmos
LOVING

KIND

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Alunsina
Sits by
LAZY
the
window
JEALOUS

SELFISH Combs
her hair

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How was their relationship at the
beginning?
! Explain and give proof
! It was good, just good
! Every day became a routine

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Is this reason enough to leave?
! Explain and give proof

! It was no longer about being alone all the time


! It was not just about losing her power

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Alunsina’s disappearance
! TL did not know where she went or hid
! He became sad
! Silence at home
! No one to greet her
! No wife to give him a massage after work

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Tungkung Langit’s search
! It took him months to try and find his wife
! He created the sea and the earth
! Then he planted trees and flowers
! Placed the jewels of his wife at the night sky
! Necklace =stars
! Comb=moon
! Crown=sun

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Gifts for the goddess
! To LURE a woman
! Some kind of a bribe
! Peace offering
! Something to buy back the women into the man’s life

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If you were Alunsina...
! How would you feel if you saw your the god doing
everything in the cosmos and you are left at home all
the time?
! How would you look at yourself if you were a
housewife or one of the house display?
! What purpose do you have then as a goddess and as
a woman?

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Is there a deeper reason for leaving?
Expand your answer

! Alunsina’s level as a goddess w/o a purpose was


made even lower

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Depiction of the woman?
! Remember that this is a folktale
! But what is the kind of Filipino woman is this
showing us?

! Is this portrayal accurate?

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Has this kind of portrayal changed?
! Or are there relationships between a husband and a
wife that is similar to what Tungkung Langit and
Alunsina went through?
! Cite examples?

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What is the role of WOMEN, then?
! They are partners to men
! Husband and society

! They have their own capabilities and strengths


! They can do what men can do—more often, they can
achieve even more

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