Sultan Mahmud: Road To BB Ad 2020

ROAD TO BB AD 2020
Math Model Test # 02

Problems & Solutions
By: Sultan Mahmud
01. If x% of x is 0.09, then x equals to- a. 1900 b. 2000
a. 9 b. 3 c. 14500 d. 15500
c. 0.9 d. 0.3 08. If total cost K = Tk. (1000 + 0.5a) for activity level up
to 10000 units and total cost C = Tk. (3000+0.2p) for
02. If x pages cost y paisa, then how many pages can
activity level exceeding 10000 units then find the per
be bought at Tk. z?
unit average cost of activity level of 1000 units.
a. z/xy b. 100z/xy
a. Tk. 200 b. Tk. 500
c. 100yz/x d. 100xz/y
c. Tk. 1.50 d. Tk. 3.20
03. The length of a rectangle is thrice its breadth. If the
09. Five years ago, the age of father was three times
breadth is z meters, find the sum of the lengths of its
more than the age of his son. Five years from now,
two diagonals.
father's age will be two and a half times the age of the
a. 4z meters b. z√10 meters son. Find the sum of the current ages of the father and
his son.
c. z√20 meters d. 2z√10 meters
a. 55 years b. 60 years
c. 110 years d. 130 years

04. If {(x^5 )+ 243}^1 = 0, then find the value of 5x²+6.
10. If a quarter of the air is removed with each stroke
a. undefined b. 51
of a vacuum pump, what fraction of the original
c. 39 d. 0 amount of air remains after four strokes?
05. If the product of three consecutive integers is 120, a. 15/16 b. 27/64

then find the sum of the integers.
c. 81/256 d. 255/256
a. 345 b. 15
11. What is the minimum number of apples that must
c. 18 d. 20 be removed from the existing stock of 264 apples so
that the remaining stock can be equally distributed
06. Your company is going to offer a 20% discount on among 6, 7 or 8 persons?
its products so that it attracts more customers and thus
increase its overall sale. At what percent must the a. 70 b. 72
discount offer increase the sale so that your company c. 80 d. 96
does not lose its current revenue?
12. If a+b = c and a-b = d, then find the value of a²+b²
a. 20% b. 25%
a. (c+d)² b. (c-d)²
c. 16.67% d. 2%
c. (c²+d²) d. (c²+d²)/2
07. In the new production line of SMcxlvii Industries,
the total first week production is 1000 units. After that 13. If twenty is twenty five percent of fifty percent of a
total weekly production increases by 100 units certain number, then the number is:
compared to the immediately preceding week's
a. 250 b. 160
production. Find the total production of the new
production line of SMcxlvii Industries in its first ten c. 40 d. 2025
weeks of operation.
14. If 33 < 5x + 8, then c. Tk. 75000 d. Tk. 90000
a. x > 5 b. x < 5 18. In a community, 40% of total people have a land

phone whereas 70% of total people have mobile
c. x < -5 d. x > -5/8
phone. What percent of the land phone owners have
15. A company increased its production by 20% and as mobile phones?
a result its per unit production cost decreased by 10%.
a. 10% b. 20%
Find the ratio between the total production cost before
and after the change c. 25% d. 40%
a. 25 : 27 b. 18 : 1 19. A has twice as much money as B has. C has thrice

as much money as D has. If the ratio between the
c. 2 : 1 d. 30 : 1
amount of money of B and D is 3 : 2 then find the ratio
16. How much will Tk. 20000 become at 10% rate of of the money of A and C.
annual compound interest in 4 years?
a. 1 : 1 b. 2 : 3
a. 9282 b. 29282
c. 1 : 3 d. 3 : 1
c. 8000 d. 28000
20. A person traveled 400 miles, from X to Y, at an
17. The profit of a company is calculated using the average speed of 10 miles per hour. At what speed he
function, P = 0.8S - 10000, where S represents the total must return from Y to X so that his average speed in
sales revenue of the company. What should be the the whole round trip becomes 16 miles per hour?
total sales revenue of the company to achieve a total
a. 50 mph b. 40 mph
profit of Tk. 50000.
c. 30 mph d. 25 mph
a. Tk. 50000 b. Tk. 60000
SOLUTIONS
1. x × x/100 = 0.09 2.5p + 25 = 4p + 10
or, x² = 9 p = 10.
or, x = 3 (b) So, the sum = (p+5 + 4p+5) = 5p+10 = 5×10 + 10 = 60

years. (b)
2. Cost of 1 page = y/x paisa
10.
At Tk. z or 100z paisa, number of pages can be bought
= 100z ÷ y/x = 100xz/y. (d) Air remains after four strokes = (1 - 1/4)^4 = 81/256. (c)
3. Breadth = z, Length = 3z. 11. Least number of apples that can be distributed
among 6, 7 or 8 persons = LCM of 6, 7 and 8 = 168.
Length of a diagonal = √{(3z)²+z²} = z√10
Greatest multiple of 168 that is equal or below to 264 is
Sum of the lengths of two diagonals = 2z√10 meters. = 168.
(d) So, the minimum number of apples that must be
removed = (264-168) = 96. (d)
4. {(x^5 )+ 243}^1 = 0
12. a²+b² = {(a+b)²+(a-b)²}/2 = (c²+d²)/2.. (d)
or, (x^5 )+ 243 = 0
13. p × 25% × 50% = 20
or, x^5 = - 243 = (-3)^5
or, p = 20 × 100/50 × 100/25 = 160. (b)
or, x = -3
14. 33 < 5x + 8
or 5x²+6 = 5(-3)²+6 = 51. (b)
or, 5x + 8 > 33
5. 120 = 2×2×2×3×5 = 4×5×6
or, 5x > 25
Summation = 4+5+6 = 15. (b)
or, x > 5. (a)
06. Suppose, the required increase rate in sale is = p%
15. Suppose, previous production level = 100x,
So, p - 20% of p = 20 previous production cost = 100y
or, 0.8p = 20 Total production cost (previous) = 10000xy
or, p = 20÷0.8 = 25. (b) After the cange, production level = 120x, production
cost = 90y
07. First week production, a = 1000 units
Total production cost (after) = 10800xy
Amount of increase = 100 units
Ratio = 10000xy : 10800xy = 25 : 27. (a)
Number of weeks = 10
Total production in first ten weeks = (10/2){2×1000 + 16. C = 20000 (1 + 10/100)^4

(10-1)×100} = 20000 × (11/10)^4
= 5(2000+900) = 14500 units. (c) = 29282 (b)
08. Total cost, K = 1000 + 0.5×1000 = 1500 17. 0.8S - 10000 = 50000
Average cost = 1500 ÷ 1000 = 1.5. (c) or, 0.8S = 60000
09. Age of the son, five years ago = p or, S = 75000. (c)
So, the age of the father five years ago = p + 3p = 4p 18. Suppose, in the community there are 100x people.
According to the question, Both land phone and mobile phone = (70+40-100)% of
100x = 10% or 100x = 10x
2.5(p+5+5) = 4p+5+5
So, among the 40% or 100x×40% = 40x land phone If D is 2, then C is = 2×3 = 6.
owners, 10x have mobile phone too.
A : C = 6 : 6 = 1 : 1. (a)
Required percentage = 10x/40x = 25%. (c)
20. Total distance of the round trip = 400+400 = 800
19. miles.
A:B=2:1 Total time for the round trip = 800÷16 = 50 hours.
C:D=3:1 He took 400/10 = 40 hours to travel 400 miles from X to

Y.
B:D=3:2
So, he has only 50-40 = 10 hours to travel 400 miles
A:C=?
from Y to X.
If B is 3, then A is 3×2 = 6, and D is 2.
Required speed = 400/10 = 40 miles per hour. (b)
-o-

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ROAD TO BB AD 2020

Math Model Test # 02

01. If x% of x is 0.09, then x equals to- a. 1900 b. 2000

c. 110 years d. 130 years

05. If the product of three consecutive integers is 120, a. 15/16 b. 27/64

a. x > 5 b. x < 5 18. In a community, 40% of total people have a land

a. 25 : 27 b. 18 : 1 19. A has twice as much money as B has. C has thrice

1. x × x/100 = 0.09 2.5p + 25 = 4p + 10

or, x = 3 (b) So, the sum = (p+5 + 4p+5) = 5p+10 = 5×10 + 10 = 60

Total production in first ten weeks = (10/2){2×1000 + 16. C = 20000 (1 + 10/100)^4

A:B=2:1 Total time for the round trip = 800÷16 = 50 hours.

C:D=3:1 He took 400/10 = 40 hours to travel 400 miles from X to

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